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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Home
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．We enjoyed the ________ (美丽的风景) from the mountain top.
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar ________ (日历).
3．The ________ (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality.
4．My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time.
5．The football matches can help to ________ (创建) teamwork spirit.
6．Sometimes I chat with my friends on the _________ (阳台).
7．During Spring Festival, Chinese people, especially children like to set off ________ (烟花).
8．Some ________ refuse to leave their hometown and are willing to live till they die. (村民)
9．People in ________ (西方的) countries cook tomatoes in many ways.
10．In the ________ of Beijing is the Palace Museum. (中心)
11．The ________ (海边) is a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
12．I hope to have a big ________ (书房) and then I can put all my books in it.
13．She is young, but she can ________ (承受住) up well when facing difficulties.
14．There is a lot of ________ (海草) near the seaside.
15．Andy, don’t forget your ________ (帐篷) when leaving for your school camping.
16．The house can ________ ________ (支撑得住) in strong wind.
17．We decided to ________ (骑) our bikes instead of taking the bus to save some money and get some exercise.
18．The ________ (农场住宅/农舍) seems very peaceful because it is surrounded by green fields and tall trees.
19．I find stamp collecting very _________ (轻松的) and it takes my mind off my work.
20．There is a big apple tree in the middle of the ________ (院子).
21．Some birds fly to the ________ (南方) to spend the winter.
22．Now, ________ (可移动的) libraries are getting more and more popular.
23．His family was too poor, so he had to live in a tiny ________ (村舍).
24．Cormorant (鸬鹚) ________ (捕鱼) is a traditionalChinese skill, maybe over a thousand years old.
25．Which kind of home would you like to ________ (住)
26．Our school covers an area of over 10,000 ________ meters. (平方)
27．I live in a small ________ (城镇) in the south of China.
28．________ (百万) of pieces old news appear on the Internet every day.
29．The flower ________ (闻起来) good.
30．There is a big ________ (花园) behind my house. I often play there.
31．The ________(草原) is home to those who love grass with all their heart.
32．The weather in Xuzhou is usually ________ (干燥的) in spring.
33．—How far is it from your home to your school, Su Yang
—About three _______ (英里).
34．The little boy can’t even spell his ________ (自己的) name right.
35．The custom can date back __________ (百) of years. It has become a part of local people’s life.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden)
2．Listening to some music can help you _________ (relaxing).
3．My hobby is to _________ stamps and tickets. (collection)
4．Dave, if you ________(ride) too fast, something bad may happen to you.
5．Do you go ________ (fish) every day
6．There are eight ________（hundred）students in our school.
7．These days, my parents are so busy that they have no time ________ (view) TV programmes after dinner.
8．Thousands of ________ come to my hometown every year. (visit)
9．The children like to ________ (collect eggs) in the yard.
10．Li Mengtian lives in a flat in the ________ (south) of Beijing.
11．I have two ________ (bathroom) in my new house.
12．Our class teacher lets us ________ (study) hard at all the subjects.
13．The _______ (grassland) is very wide and beautiful.
14．The _______ (bamboo) house is cool in summer.
15．The birds are collecting some sticks ________ (build) a new home.
16．Millie ________ (ride) to school on her bicycle every day.
17．I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two ________ (bathroom).
18．Our big tent can ________ (hold) up in heavy rain.
19．It’s fine today. What about going ________ (fish) this afternoon
20．Sunshine Town is a good place _________ (live) in.
21．I live in a modern house with two __________ (balcony).
22．________ (smell) the flowers, I live in a house ________ two floors, away __________ the city centre.
23．________ (hear) the birds ________ (sing) is an interesting thing.
24．Look, there are two old men ________ (chat) by the river. How happy they look!
25．Would you please ________ (find) my shoes I can’t find them.
26．My sister is good at ________ (draw).
27．I hope my family ________ (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom.
28．It’s becoming ________ and hotter these days. I don’t feel like staying here. (dry)
29．The students in Class 1 ________ (plan) a visit to the Palace Museum these days.
30．Go along the road and you’ll see several ________ in front of you. (build)
31．The police tell them ________ (not cross) the road and to take their time when the lights are red.
32．—What kind of home do you have
—A flat with two ________ (bedroom), one for my parents and the other for me.
33．He is the tallest boy in our classroom—almost 1.88 ________ (meter).
34．My father enjoys watching ________ movies. He says the stories about cowboys in the US are exciting. (west)
35．It is sunny and ________ (wind) today. Let’s go outside and fly kites.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．After the exam, I felt very r________.
2．The m________ library comes to our school every month.
3．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v________ of the area.
4．My favourite place is the l________ room in the flat. I often watch TV there.
5．I’m all on my o_________ today.
6．She likes to c__________ coins (硬币) from different countries.
7．In the garden, we can s________ the flowers and hear the birds.
8．The new road is a good place to r________ for the sports lovers.
9．Lots of people would like to live near the s________ to enjoy the beauty of the beaches.
10．In autumn, there are many yellow leaves in the y________.
11．The clear blue s________ makes me feel relaxed and comfortable.
12．John gave away (捐赠) h________ of new books to the poor children in the v_________.
13．If you want to know his age, just look at the n_________ of the candles (蜡烛) on his cake.
14．Our flat is 168 s________ metres in size.
15．The chairs are made of b________/w________.
16．I live in a town house in the w________ of London.
17．The house is n________ to a park. It’s very quiet.
18．Tian’ anmen Square lies in the c________ of Beijing.
19．Now many people would like to travel n________ in winter to enjoy snow views.
20．—Is your art room on the g________ floor
—Yes, that’s right.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．It’s fine today. What about going ________ / f / this afternoon
2．The ________ /’ka:p t/ in the room is very clean.
3．Please look at the ________ /’k l nd (r)/ and find out when Tom’s birthday is.
4．I dream to live in a quiet ________ / v l d / away from the busy city.
5．The little boy can count from ________ /'z r / to one hundred.
6．The family lives in a small, charming _______ /k t d / in the countryside.
7．We drove past a beautiful _______ /fɑ rmha s/ with a large garden.
8．There is a ________ [st n] bridge over the river in my hometown.
9．In the _______ /w st/ of the country, the scenery is breathtaking.
10．There is a big ________ /’bɑ:θ,ru:m/ in her new house.译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Home
单元重点词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. beauty 解析：定冠词the后接名词，“美丽的风景”核心为“美景”，用beauty（不可数名词）。
2. calendar 解析：Chinese lunar calendar为固定搭配“中国农历”，单数形式即可。
3. number 解析：the number of为固定短语“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。
4. collect 解析：like to后接动词原形，直接填collect。
5. create 解析：help to后接动词原形，表“创建”用create。
6. balcony 解析：on the balcony为固定搭配“在阳台上”，单数形式。
7. fireworks 解析：set off fireworks为固定搭配“放烟花”，烟花常用复数形式。
8. villagers 解析：some后接可数名词复数，villager的复数为villagers。
9. western 解析：修饰名词countries用形容词，western（西方的），首字母小写。
10. centre/center 解析：in the centre of为固定搭配“在……的中心”，两种拼写均正确。
11. seaside 解析：the seaside表“海边”，为固定表达，单数形式。
12. study 解析：a后接可数名词单数，study作名词表“书房”。
13. hold 解析：can为情态动词，后接动词原形，hold up表“承受住、撑住”。
14. seaweed 解析：seaweed（海草）为不可数名词，a lot of后直接接原形。
15. tent 解析：your后接名词，结合语境用单数tent（帐篷）。
16. hold up 解析：can后接动词原形，hold up为固定短语“支撑得住”。
17. ride 解析：decide to后接动词原形，ride bikes表“骑自行车”。
18. farmhouse 解析：the后接名词，结合语境用单数farmhouse（农场住宅）。
19. relaxing 解析：修饰事物stamp collecting用形容词relaxing（令人轻松的），ed形式修饰人。
20. yard 解析：the后接名词，in the middle of the yard表“在院子中间”，单数形式。
21. south 解析：to the south表“到南方”，用名词south。
22. mobile 解析：修饰名词libraries用形容词mobile，mobile libraries为“可移动图书馆”。
23. cottage 解析：a后接可数名词单数cottage（村舍）。
24. fishing 解析：cormorant fishing为固定表达“鸬鹚捕鱼”，用动名词作主语。
25. live in 解析：live为不及物动词，后接名词home需加介词in，like to后接动词原形。
26. square 解析：square meters为固定搭配“平方米”，用形容词square修饰meters。
27. town 解析：a后接可数名词单数town（城镇）。
28. Millions 解析：millions of为固定短语“数百万的”，首字母大写，后接可数名词复数。
29. smells 解析：主语the flower为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数smells。
30. garden 解析：a后接可数名词单数garden（花园）。
31. grassland 解析：the后接名词，grassland（草原）为不可数名词，用原形。
32. dry 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，dry（干燥的）原形即可。
33. miles 解析：three后接可数名词复数，mile的复数为miles。
34. own 解析：one's own为固定搭配“某人自己的”，用形容词own。
35. hundreds 解析：hundreds of为固定短语“数百的”，表不确定的数量。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. wood 解析：be made of后接原材料名词，wooden为形容词，其名词形式为wood（木头，不可数）。
2. relax 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.为固定用法，后接动词原形，relaxing的动词为relax。
3. collect 解析：to后接动词原形作表语，collection为名词，其动词形式为collect。
4. ride 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用情态动词表将来，从句用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形ride。
5. fishing 解析：go fishing为固定搭配“去钓鱼”，用动名词形式。
6. hundred 解析：具体数字eight后接hundred原形，不接of；表不确定数量用hundreds of。
7. to view 解析：have no time to do sth.为固定用法“没有时间做某事”，后接动词不定式。
8. visitors 解析：thousands of后接可数名词复数，visit为动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客），复数为visitors。
9. collect eggs 解析：like to后接动词原形，直接填collect eggs。
10. south 解析：in the south of为固定搭配“在……的南部”，用名词south。
11. bathrooms 解析：two后接可数名词复数，bathroom的复数为bathrooms。
12. study 解析：let sb. do sth.为固定用法“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形study。
13. grassland 解析：be动词为is，主语用单数grassland（草原）。
14. bamboo 解析：修饰名词house用名词bamboo（竹子），作定语时用原形。
15. to build 解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表“收集树枝来建新家”。
16. rides 解析：every day为一般现在时标志，主语Millie为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rides。
17. bathrooms 解析：two后接可数名词复数，bathroom的复数为bathrooms。
18. hold 解析：can为情态动词，后接动词原形hold。
19. fishing 解析：go fishing为固定搭配“去钓鱼”。
20. to live 解析：用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a good place，表“居住的好地方”。
21. balconies 解析：two后接可数名词复数，balcony的复数为balconies（以y结尾，辅音字母+y变y为i+es）。
22. Smelling; with; from 解析：第一空用现在分词作伴随状语，表主动，首字母大写；第二空with表“带有”；第三空away from为固定搭配“远离”。
23. Hearing; sing 解析：第一空用动名词作主语，首字母大写；hear sb./sth. do sth.为固定用法“听见……做某事（全过程）”，后接动词原形sing。
24. chatting 解析：see sb. doing sth.为固定用法“看见某人正在做某事”，表动作正在进行，用chatting。
25. find 解析：Would you please后接动词原形，表委婉请求。
26. drawing 解析：be good at后接名词/代词/动名词，draw的动名词为drawing。
27. will own 解析：next year为一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形。
28. drier 解析：比较级+and+比较级表“越来越……”，dry的比较级为drier（以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母+r）。
29. are planning 解析：these days为现在进行时标志，主语the students为复数，用are planning。
30. buildings 解析：several后接可数名词复数，build为动词，其名词形式为building（建筑物），复数为buildings。
31. not to cross 解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定用法“告诉某人（不）做某事”，后接动词不定式的否定形式。
32. bedrooms 解析：two后接可数名词复数，bedroom的复数为bedrooms。
33. meters 解析：1.88后接可数名词复数，meter的复数为meters。
34. western 解析：修饰名词movies用形容词，west的形容词为western（西方的）。
35. windy 解析：and连接并列形容词作表语，wind的形容词为windy（有风的）。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. relaxed 解析：feel为系动词，后接形容词，结合首字母r，修饰人用relaxed（感到轻松的）。
2. mobile 解析：结合首字母m和句意“移动图书馆每月来我们学校”，填mobile（可移动的）。
3. view 解析：get a good view of为固定搭配“饱览……的景色”，结合首字母v填view。
4. living 解析：living room为固定搭配“客厅”，结合首字母l填living。
5. own 解析：on one's own为固定搭配“独自”，结合首字母o填own。
6. collect 解析：like to后接动词原形，结合首字母c和“收集硬币”，填collect。
7. smell 解析：can后接动词原形，结合首字母s和“闻花香”，填smell。
8. ride 解析：a good place to do sth.，结合首字母r和“运动爱好者骑车的好地方”，填ride。
9. seaside 解析：结合首字母s和“欣赏海滩美景”，填seaside（海边）。
10. yard 解析：结合首字母y和“院子里的黄叶”，填yard（院子）。
11. sky 解析：结合首字母s和“湛蓝的天空”，填sky（天空）。
12. hundreds; village 解析：第一空hundreds of为固定短语“数百的”，首字母h；第二空结合首字母v和“村里的贫困孩子”，填village。
13. number 解析：the number of为固定短语“……的数量”，结合首字母n填number。
14. square 解析：square meters为固定搭配“平方米”，结合首字母s填square。
15. bamboo; wood 解析：be made of后接原材料，结合音标/首字母b/w，填bamboo（竹子）和wood（木头）。
16. west 解析：in the west of为固定搭配“在……的西部”，结合首字母w填west。
17. next 解析：next to为固定搭配“紧挨着”，结合首字母n填next。
18. centre/center 解析：in the centre of为固定搭配“在……的中心”，结合首字母c填centre/center。
19. north 解析：结合首字母n和“冬天去北方看雪景”，填north（北方）。
20. ground 解析：ground floor为固定搭配“一楼”，结合首字母g填ground。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. fishing 解析：音标/ f /对应单词fishing，go fishing为固定搭配。
2. carpet 解析：音标/’ka:p t/对应单词carpet（地毯），单数形式。
3. calendar 解析：音标/’k l nd (r)/对应单词calendar（日历）。
4. village 解析：音标/ v l d /对应单词village（村庄），a后接单数。
5. zero 解析：音标/'z r /对应单词zero（零）。
6. cottage 解析：音标/k t d /对应单词cottage（村舍），a后接单数。
7. farmhouse 解析：音标/fɑ rmha s/对应单词farmhouse（农场住宅），a后接单数。
8. stone 解析：音标[st n]对应单词stone（石头），stone bridge为“石桥”。
9. west 解析：音标/w st/对应单词west（西部），in the west of为固定搭配。
10. bathroom 解析：音标/’bɑ:θ,ru:m/对应单词bathroom（浴室），a后接单数。

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