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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood
单元重点词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. wondered；解析：and连接并列谓语，looked为过去式，故wonder用过去式wondered（想知道）。
2. repair；解析：will后接动词原形（修理）。
3. volunteer；解析：a后接可数名词单数（志愿者）。
4. raised；解析：last year为一般过去时标志，raise（筹募）的过去式为raised。
5. lawyer；解析：a后接可数名词单数（律师）。
6. exchange；解析：cultural exchange为固定搭配，意为“文化交流”，exchange为名词（交流）。
7. fridge/refrigerator；解析：in the fridge/refrigerator为固定搭配，意为“在冰箱里”，用单数即可。
8. throat；解析：a sore throat为固定搭配，意为“咽喉痛”，用单数。
9. news；解析：news（消息）为不可数名词，无复数形式。
10. waste；解析：waste（废弃物）为不可数名词，sort the waste意为“分类废弃物”。
11. broken；解析：形容词broken（破损的）修饰名词cup。
12. restaurant；解析：this后接可数名词单数（餐馆）。
13. neighbourhood；解析：in my neighbourhood为固定搭配，意为“在我的邻近地区”。
14. engineer；解析：a后接可数名词单数，civil engineer意为“土木工程师”。
15. laptop；解析：my后接名词，laptop（笔记本电脑）用单数即可。
16. officials；解析：all后接可数名词复数，official（官员）的复数为officials。
17. neighbour/neighbor；解析：is后接可数名词单数（邻居），两种拼写均正确。
18. tidy；解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，tidy（整理）为动词原形。
19. able；解析：be able to为固定搭配，意为“能够”。
20. invited；解析：结合语境用一般过去时，invite（邀请）的过去式为invited（若无语境，也可填invite）。
21. willing；解析：be willing to do sth为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”。
22. check；解析：祈使句以动词原形开头（检查）。
23. pick up；解析：should后接动词原形，pick up为固定短语，意为“拿起、捡起”。
24. in a hurry；解析：in a hurry为固定短语，意为“处于匆忙中”。
25. organizing；解析：thank you for doing sth为固定搭配，for后接动名词，organize的动名词为organizing。
26. dealing；解析：be good at doing sth为固定搭配，at后接动名词，deal with为固定短语（处理）。
27. someone/somebody；解析：someone/somebody else意为“其他人”，为固定表达。
28. anything；解析：anything用于疑问句和否定句，意为“任何事物”。
munity；解析：a后接可数名词单数，community centre意为“社区中心”。
30. college；解析：college students为固定搭配，意为“大学生”，用单数college作定语。
31. Station；解析：Suzhou Train Station为专有名词，意为“苏州火车站”，首字母大写。
32. official；解析：is后接可数名词单数（官员）。
33. give away；解析：want to do sth为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，give away为固定短语（赠送）。
34. trouble；解析：a lot of后接不可数名词/可数名词复数，trouble（麻烦）为不可数名词。
35. washing machine；解析：washing machine为固定短语，意为“洗衣机”，a后接单数。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. tidies；解析：every weekend为一般现在时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. to check；解析：tell sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。
3. lawyers；解析：50,000后接可数名词复数，law（法律）对应的职业为lawyer（律师），复数为lawyers。
4. repairing；解析：what about doing sth为固定搭配，about后接动名词。
5. broken；解析：形容词broken（破损的）修饰名词windows，与fallen并列。
6. communities；解析：those后接可数名词复数，community（社区）的复数为communities。
7. volunteer；解析：a后接可数名词单数，work as a volunteer意为“担任志愿者”。
8. invited；解析：yesterday为一般过去时标志，invite的过去式为invited。
9. raised；解析：last month为一般过去时标志，raise的过去式为raised。
10. deal；解析：how to do sth为“疑问词+不定式”结构，to后接动词原形，deal with为固定短语。
11. organizes；解析：often为一般现在时标志，主语our school为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
12. anyone/anybody；解析：anyone/anybody用于疑问句和否定句，意为“任何人”，替代someone。
13. neighbours’/neighbors’；解析：one of the+名词所有格，表“……中的一个”，neighbour的复数为neighbours，所有格为neighbours’。
14. officer；解析：a police officer为固定搭配，意为“警察”，用单数。
15. washing；解析：washing machine为固定短语，washing作定语修饰machine。
16. wonders；解析：主语Millie为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
17. Don’t post；解析：否定祈使句以Don’t+动词原形开头。
18. restaurant；解析：a后接可数名词单数（餐馆）。
19. station；解析：fire station为固定搭配，意为“消防站”，用单数。
20. inviting；解析：thank you for doing sth为固定搭配，for后接动名词。
21. benches；解析：how many后接可数名词复数，bench的复数为benches（以ch结尾加es）。
22. Picking；解析：动名词作主语，pick的动名词为Picking，首字母大写。
23. anything；解析：anything用于否定句，替代something，There isn’t anything wrong=There is nothing wrong。
24. engineer’s；解析：名词所有格engineer’s修饰designing，表“工程师的设计”。
25. unable；解析：根据“he is ill in bed”可知是“不能参加会议”，unable为able的反义词，be unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”。
26. machines；解析：some types of后接可数名词复数，machine的复数为machines。
27. police；解析：the police为集体名词，意为“警察”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
28. willing; exchange；解析：第一空be willing to do sth（乐意做某事）；第二空exchange program为固定搭配，意为“交流项目”，用单数作定语。
29. information；解析：the后接名词，inform（通知）的名词为information（信息），不可数名词。
30. college; fever；解析：第一空finish college意为“大学毕业”，固定表达；第二空high fever意为“高烧”，固定搭配。
31. fever；解析：a high fever为固定搭配，意为“高烧”，用单数。
32. troubles；解析：your后接名词，trouble表“烦心事”时为可数名词，用复数表泛指。
33. didn’t notice；解析：结合语境用一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t+动词原形。
34. watch；解析：be going to do sth为一般将来时结构，to后接动词原形。
35. visit；解析：be going to do sth为一般将来时结构，to后接动词原形，visitor（游客）的动词为visit（参观）。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. station/stop；解析：结合首字母s和“school bus”，填station/stop，the school bus station/stop意为“公交车站”。
2. uncle’s；解析：名词所有格uncle’s修饰room，意为“叔叔的房间”，结合首字母u。
3. hurry；解析：in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙地”，结合首字母h。
4. invitation；解析：an后接可数名词单数，invitation（邀请），receive an invitation意为“收到一份邀请”，结合首字母i。
5. volunteered；解析：last weekend为一般过去时标志，volunteer（自愿做）的过去式为volunteered，结合首字母v。
6. broke；解析：while playing basketball表过去的动作，break（摔断）的过去式为broke，结合首字母b。
7. engineer；解析：an后接可数名词单数，engineer（工程师），结合“designs bridges”和首字母e。
8. restaurant；解析：that后接可数名词单数，restaurant（餐馆），结合“has lunch”和首字母r。
9. communities；解析：local后接名词，结合“helping clean parks”和首字母c，用复数communities（社区）表泛指。
10. invite；解析：shall后接动词原形，invite（邀请），invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，结合首字母i。
11. benches；解析：on the benches意为“在长椅上”，用复数表泛指，结合首字母b。
12. rubbish；解析：rubbish（垃圾）为不可数名词，pick up the rubbish意为“捡起垃圾”，结合首字母r。
13. exchange；解析：decide to do sth为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，exchange（交换），结合首字母e。
14. willing；解析：be willing to do sth为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，结合首字母w。
15. broken；解析：形容词broken（坏的）作表语，结合“We can’t turn it on”和首字母b。
16. workers；解析：hire workers意为“雇佣工人”，用复数表泛指，结合“repair it”和首字母s（workers符合语境）。
17. college；解析：college student意为“大学生”，结合首字母c。
18. such；解析：such a beautiful day为固定结构，such+an/a+形容词+单数名词，意为“如此美好的一天”，结合首字母s。
19. police/post；解析：police station（警察局）/post station（邮局）均符合，结合首字母p和“walk there”。
20. throat；解析：a sore throat为固定搭配，意为“咽喉痛”，结合“caught a cold”和首字母t。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. trouble；解析：/ tr bl/对应trouble（麻烦），any trouble意为“任何麻烦”。
2. organize；解析：/ ɡ na z/对应organize（组织），will后接动词原形。
3. sore；解析：/s (r)/对应sore（酸痛的），作表语。
4. fever；解析：/'fi:v (r)/对应fever（发烧），have a fever意为“发烧”。
5. restaurant；解析：/ restr nt/对应restaurant（餐馆），a后接单数。
6. neighbourhood；解析：/ ne b rh d/对应neighbourhood（社区，邻近地区），a后接单数。
7. above；解析：/ 'b v/对应above（在……上方），介词。
8. below；解析：/b ’l /对应below（在……下面），副词。
9. information；解析：/' nf r'me n/对应information（信息），不可数名词。
munity；解析：/k mju n ti/对应community（社区），the后接单数表特指。译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．She looked at the beautiful scarf and ________ (想知道) how much it cost.
2．The engineer will ________ (修理) my broken bike this afternoon.
3．My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park.
4．The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year.
5．My aunt is a ________ (律师) who specializes in family law.
6．Cultural ________ (交流) is important for international understanding.
7．There is no milk left in the ________ (冰箱); let’s buy some.
8．Drinking honey water can soothe a sore ________ (咽喉).
9．We received the ________ (消息) that the sports meeting was cancelled.
10．We should sort the ________ (废弃物) into different bins.
11．Throw away the ________ (破损的) cup and use a new one.
12．This small ________ (餐馆) serves the best noodles in the town.
13．I know most people in my ________ (邻近的地方) and we often chat together.
14．I want to be a civil ________ (工程师) to build bridges and roads in the future.
15．There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑).
16．I hope all ________ (官员) can pay more attention (注意力) to the education of young people.
17．Our new ________ (邻居) is very kind to us.
18．Please ________ (整理) your books after reading.
19．We are ________ (能够) to finish the work today.
20．They ________ (邀请) us to their birthday party.
21．She is always ________ (乐意) to help others.
22．Please ________ (检查) your homework before handing it in.
23．Students should ________ ________ (拿起、捡起) litter on the ground.
24．Everyone on the street is ________ ________ ________ (处于匆忙中) at 8:00 in the morning.
25．Thank you for ________ (组织) the big event for us all.
26．He is good at ________ (处理) with different kinds of problems.
27．You must be mixing me up with ________ (某人) else.
28．—Would you like ________ (任何事物) else
—No, thanks. I have enough.
29．There is a ________ (社区) centre in every neighbourhood in our city.
30．I don’t know those ________ (学院，大学) students.
31．Excuse me, do you know the way to the Suzhou Train ________ (站)
32．Just a minute. The ________ (官员) is asking some farmers questions.
33．—Why are you buying so many books these days
—I want to _________ (赠送) the books to the kids who are living poorly.
34．He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words.
35．My dad bought a new ________ ________ (洗衣机), and now doing laundry is much easier and faster than before.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．She ________ (tidy) her grandma’s flat every weekend.
2．Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it.
3．There are over 50,000 ________ (law) practising in England and Wales.
4．—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself
—I’m afraid I can’t.
5．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere.
6．—Our school is collecting the donated materials (捐赠物资).
—They will be sent to those living ________ (community) in that city.
7．She works as a ________ (volunteer) at the animal shelter.
8．He ________ (invite) me to visit his factory yesterday.
9．They ________ (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month.
10．It’s important to learn how to ________ (deal) with difficulties.
11．Our school often _________ (organize) meaningful activities for us.
12．Do you know ________ (someone) else who wants a ticket
13．—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the ________ (neighbour) —No, they aren’t.
14．My brother wants to be a police _________ (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job.
15．There was something wrong with my ________ (wash) machine.
16．Millie ________ (wonder) the truth of the incident.
17．______ (not post) anything personal on the Internet. It is dangerous.
18．We celebrated my birthday in a French ________ (restaurant).
19．My uncle works at the fire ________ (station).
20．—Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
—It’s my pleasure.
21．—How many ________ (bench) are there in this restaurant
—More than ten.
22．________ (pick) up some good habits is good for us.
23．There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with this bike. You can buy it.
24．—How do you like the ________ (engineer) designing
—Creative. (有创意)
25．Tom’s father is _________ (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed.
26．They are working on some types of ________ (machine) to help clean the room.
27．The ________ (police) are worried that the man may have a gun.
28．She is ________ (will) to teach children English through an ________ (exchange) program.
29．Please check the ________ (inform) below this notice.
30．When I finish ________ (college), I want to be a doctor to help people with high ________ (发烧).
31．She stayed home because of a high ________ (fever).
32．You are so sad all day. Maybe you need someone like me to listen to your ________ (trouble).
33．Baby Bear ________ (not notice) the little girl in his bed.
34．We are going to ______ (watch) the soccer match tomorrow.
35．They are going to ______ (visitor) Shanghai next year.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon.
—Well, let’s run!
2．His u________ room needs cleaning.
3．He left in such a h________ that he forgot to take his bag.
4．I received an i________ to their wedding.
5．Many students v______ to clean up the park last weekend to make our city more beautiful.
6．He b________ his arm while playing basketball.
7．My sister is an e________ who designs bridges.
8．His father often has lunch in that r________.
9．Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people.
10．—Shall we i________ our friend Bill to sing an English song at the party
—Sounds lovely.
11．Every time I go jogging in the park, I always see some people reading on the b________.
12．After the picnic, we picked up all the r________ and put it in the bin to keep the park clean.
13．We decided to e________ storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories.
14．Mr Lu is so kind. He is always w________ to help us with Maths problems.
15．I’m afraid the TV is b________. We can’t turn it on now.
16．The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s________ to repair it.
17．Amy is a c________ student. She often helps me with my homework.
18．It was s________ a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves.
19．The p________ station is not far from here. You can walk there.
20．Yesterday I caught a cold and I had a sore t________.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．—Do you have any ________ / tr bl/ repairing the bicycle
2．Our teacher will ________ / ɡ na z/ a class trip next week.
3．After walking for a long time, my feet are ________ /s (r)/.
4．If you have a ________ /'fi:v (r)/, you should drink more water and rest.
5．We often eat out at a nice _______ / restr nt/ nearby.
6．I live in a friendly _______ / ne b rh d/.
7．During our camping trip we lay on the grass and looked at the stars ________ (/ 'b v/) us in the night sky.
8．Please write down your name, age and job ________ /b ’l /.
9．If you have any ________ about the missing dog, please inform me soon. /' nf r'me n/
10．He’s well liked by people in the ________. /k mju n ti/

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