资源简介

(共42张PPT)
新课标I卷阅A)
高考真题语篇精讲
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
语篇翻译
诗歌竞赛
写一首诗，讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助您应对生活中的挑战。
奖项设置
三项大奖：三位获奖者每人均可获得一次前往华盛顿特区的旅行，同行者可包括一位家长及由获奖者选择的另一位同行者。旅行包含往返机票、两晚酒店住宿以及参观国家航空航天博物馆和《国家地理》世界杂志办公室。
往返旅行
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
六项一等奖：由作者科琳·萨博和飞行员琳达·芬奇亲笔签名的《天空先驱：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特摄影传记》一书。
五十项荣誉奖：评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
荣誉奖
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
n.（诗歌）形式，体裁
参赛规则
请仔细遵守所有规则，以避免被取消资格。
■ 创作一首100字及以内的诗歌。诗歌可以是任何形式，任何行数。
■ 手写或打印在一张单页的纸上。您可以使用纸张的正反两面。
■ 在同一张纸上，手写或打印您的姓名、地址、电话号码和出生日期。
■ 请在今年10月31日前将您的参赛作品邮寄给我们。
n. 取消资格
n.参赛作品
语篇类型
主题语境
语篇内容
语篇结构
2020 新高考I卷 阅读A篇
应用文
人与社会——诗歌创作
诗歌比赛的奖项设置、参赛规则等信息
诗歌比赛
Para1: 引出诗歌比赛
Para2-4：奖项级别设置
Para 5-9: 参赛规则
21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
23. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
A
C
B
(2021年新课标I卷阅A)
高考真题语篇精讲
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
语篇翻译
罗马对旅行者来说可能很费钱，这正是许多人选择入住青年旅舍的原因。罗马的旅舍提供多人间的一个床位，每晚大约25美元，为此，你通常能住在一个兼具安全与舒适的市中心地段。
黄色旅舍 (Yellow Hostel)
如果让我只为罗马的住宿做一个推荐，那将会是黄色旅舍。它是本市评分最高的旅舍之一，而且名副其实。它价格实惠，并且拥有有趣的氛围而又不会太吵闹。作为一个额外的好处，它离火车总站很近。
adj. 昂贵的
评分最高
额外的好处
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
亚历山德罗宫殿旅舍 (Hostel Alessandro Palace)
如果你喜欢社交型旅舍，这就是你在罗马的最佳选择。亚历山德罗宫殿旅舍很有趣。工作人员为客人们举办许多酒吧活动，比如免费赠饮、串酒吧和卡拉OK。夏天屋顶还有一个区域，可以与其他旅行者一起休闲社交。
shot n. （烈酒的）一小杯
free shots 免费的小杯烈酒” 或 “免费赠饮”
(这是酒吧常见的促销活动)
找...就行了，...是你的不二之选
n.暖气
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
亚青年驿站旅舍 (Youth Station Hostel)
如果你在寻找干净和现代化的旅舍，找青年驿站就行了。它提供漂亮的家具和床铺。还有很多其他优势：它不收取城市税；房间内既有空调又有暖气；每个房间还有免费Wi-Fi。
v.收费
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
艺术家酒店与旅舍 (Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes)
艺术家酒店与旅舍坐落的位置距市中心火车站步行仅10分钟，并且靠近城市所有主要景点。员工友好且乐于助人，在你到达时会为你提供一张城市地图，并在你需要时提供建议。然而，你需要每天支付2欧元才能使用Wi-Fi。
语篇类型
主题语境
语篇内容
语篇结构
2021 新高考I卷 阅读A篇
应用文
人与自我——生活与学习
罗马的四个青年旅社
青年旅社
总 Para1: 引出罗马青年旅社
分 Para2-5
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artist.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
C
B
C
(2022年新课标I卷阅A)
高考真题语篇精讲
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
语篇翻译
《文学导论》课程评分规定
评分等级
90-100分：A；80-89分：B；70-79分：C；60-69分：D；60分以下：E。
论文 (60%)
你的四篇主要论文将共同构成这门课成绩的主要部分：论文1 = 10%；论文2 = 15%；论文3 = 15%；论文4 = 20%。
n. 规定，规则
n. 等级
v. 组成，构成
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
小组作业 (30%)
学生将以小组形式完成课程期间的四次作业。所有作业都必须在指定日期前通过Blackboard（我们的在线学习与课程管理系统）提交。
在...（时间前）提交
指定日期
日常作业/课堂写作与测试/小组活动/家庭作业 (10%)
课堂活动每日不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，其内容直接取材于指定的阅读材料或上一节课的讲座/讨论的笔记，因此在课上认真记笔记非常重要。此外，我会时常布置在课堂完成的小组作业或在家完成的短期作业，这两类作业都会计分。
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
draw v. 提取，取材于
v. 给…评分
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
迟交作业
未在截止日期当天的课堂上提交的论文，每迟交一堂课，成绩将降低一个等级。如果在截止日期后的第四天仍未上交，该论文成绩将获得零分。课堂上来完成的日常作业计零分。因合理缺勤而错过的短文将被接受（允许补交）。
截止日期
降低一个等级
（如A变为B）
合理缺勤
语篇类型
主题语境
语篇内容
语篇结构
2022 新高考I卷 阅读A篇
应用文
人与自我——生活与学习
文学导论课的评分办法
文学导论课
的评分办法
Para1: 评分级别
Para2-4：各项任务的分数占比
Para 5: 迟交作业的处理方法
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
C
B
A
(2023年新课标I卷阅A)
高考真题语篇精讲
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
一、语篇翻译
自行车租赁与导游服务
欢迎来到阿姆斯特丹，欢迎来到MacBike。骑行视角，风景更多！骑行是探索这座城市最经济、环保且有趣的方式，您可以游览美丽的运河、公园、广场和数不清的灯光。您也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外可爱的景致骑行。
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
为何选择MacBike
MacBike已存在了近30年，是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。我们在五个位于重要/合适地点的租赁点存放了超过2500辆自行车，确保始终有车可供您使用。我们提供种类繁多的最新款自行车，包括带脚刹的基础自行车、带手刹和排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车以及儿童自行车。
store v. 储存，存放
导游城市游
这条2.5小时的路线途经高耶风车、瘦桥、国家博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等众多景点。该路线每天从下午1:00开始，每小时整点从水坝广场发车。您可以在MacBike门店购票或在线预订。
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1: 00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
on the hour 整点
cover v.涵盖，包括
depart v.出发，启程
语篇类型
主题语境
语篇内容
语篇结构
2023 新高考I卷 阅读A篇
应用文
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
本文介绍了MacBike自行车出租公司的优势、租赁价目表以及其提供的城内导览服务。
自行车租赁
和导游服务
引言：自行车游览介绍
Why MacBike: MacBike的特色
Price: 不同车型的租赁价格
Guided City Tours: 导游城市游览
21. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
B
C
D
(2024年新课标I卷阅A)
高考真题语篇精讲
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
一、语篇翻译
栖息地修复团队
快来帮助修复和保护从马林岬（Marin Headlands）到博利纳斯山脊（Bolinas Ridge）的马林自然区域。我们将在探索美丽公园景点的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集工作。栖息地修复团队的志愿者在修复遍布山脊与山谷的脆弱资源和保护濒危物种方面，扮演着至关重要的角色。
restore--restoration 修复
remove--removal 清除，移走
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
团体
五人及以上的团体需要特殊安排，并且必须提前确认。请查阅《可选项目列表》并填写《团体项目申请表》。
年龄、技能、所需物品
欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。请阅读我们的《青少年政策指南》，了解针对15岁以下青少年的规定。
请携带您已填写完毕的《志愿者协议书》。18岁以下的志愿者必须由家长/监护人签署同意部分。
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
aged adj. ...岁的，达到...年龄
completed adj. 完成了的
have sth done
review v.仔细查看，查阅
我们的工作将风雨无阻。请穿可以弄脏的衣物。穿着多层衣物以应对多变的天气，必要时请带雨衣。
请携带个人水壶、防晒霜和午餐。
无需经验。我们将提供培训和工具。满足社区服务要求。
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
layer n.层，层次（此处指多层衣物）
语篇类型
主题语境
语篇内容
语篇结构
2024 新高考I卷 阅读A篇
应用文
人与自然——环境保护
本文介绍了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求。
栖息地
修复队
活动内容（目的和内容）
团体要求
参与要求（年龄、技能及需携带物品等）
活动详情（时间和地点）
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To conduct biological research.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
C
B
B
(2025年新课标I卷阅A)
高考真题语篇精讲
词汇/短语 常见义 语篇义 语篇例句
greening n. 绿化 n. 环保化， 绿色转型 The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
breakdown n. 损坏； 崩溃 n. 细目,明细 Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
settled adj. 安定的；固定的 av. 解决 Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
sector n. 部门； 区域 n. （行业）领域 The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation.
option n. 选择 n. 备选方案 One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons...
一、熟词生义
二、词性活用
v.使加倍
1. double
2. renewables
n.可再生能源
adj. 惊人的，难以置信的
3. mind-blowing
energy-efficient 节能的，能效高的
plug into 插入；接入（现有系统）
on a single charge 一次充电
energy transition 能源转型/变革
renewable energy 可再生能源
speed up 加速
三、词块积累
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
三、语篇翻译
飞机、火车和汽车的绿色转型
全球范围内的货物与人员运输是造成全球二氧化碳排放的很大一部分原因。随着世界竞相实现所有领域的脱碳，它在交通运输方面面临着特殊的难题——交通运输在与能源相关的温室气体排放量方面占比约四分之一。以下是2018年不同运输方式排放量的分类细目。
道路车辆： 道路（客运） 45.1% 道路（货运） 29.4%
飞机 11.6% 海运 10.6% 铁路 1% 其他 2.2%
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
运输所需的燃料不仅要绿色、廉价且动力强劲，还要足够轻便和安全以便携带。每种运输方式都有其特定的燃料需求。仍有许多问题有待解决，但以下是一些能让我们走向绿色转型的解决方案。
飞机——合成碳氢化合物
航空业是脱碳难度最大的领域。为飞机提供可持续燃料的长期方案之一是利用回收空气制造碳氢化合物。
火车——电力
一些火车已经通过铁轨或电线实现了电气化；其他火车也可以相当容易地实现电气化。
汽车——电池
电池能效高，而且电动汽车可以接入现有的系统和服务。新型固态电池将使汽车单次充电行驶得更远。
卡车——氢燃料电池
对于卡车来说，氢燃料电池是比电池更轻的选择，但制造绿色氢气是比较昂贵的。
轮船——液态氨
液态氨易于保存和运输，但难点燃，并且需要重新设计发动机。
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
“这场能源变革是全球性的，而世界所需要的可再生能源数量‘有点令人难以置信’，”美国国家可再生能源实验室的机械工程师基思·维普克说。据估计，到2050年，全球电力需求可能会增加一倍以上。幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源足以应对这项任务。维普克说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的发展，而所有（产生的）绿色能源都将被用掉。”
语篇类型
主题语境
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写作目的
2025 新高考I卷 阅读A篇
说明文
人与自然——环境保护
本文介绍了交通运输在全球碳排放的占比以及各种交通工具向绿色能源转型的不同解决方案。
推动交通绿色低碳转型
语篇结构
语篇模式
2025 新高考I卷 阅读A篇
问题引入: 交通运输脱碳面临特殊挑战
数据呈现: 2018年运输方式排放占比数据
解决方案: 各交通工具的解决方案
转型展望: 全球能源转型评估
问题陈述一数据支撑一解决方案一未来展望
1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition
A. Limiting fuel consumption.
B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency.
D. Making electricity more affordable.
C
C
B

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