资源简介

(共43张PPT)
2021-2025年新高考I卷
语法填空真题精讲
2021年语法填空
游览黄山美景
step1 读首句，明话题
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song“The Long and Winding Road”. ___61____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____62____ (human) are.
游览黄山让作者想起披头士流行的歌曲“蜿蜒长路”
61. What 考查连词
引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，应填what，位于句首，首字母要大写。
62. humans 考查名词复数
由are可知，此处应用复数形式。
step2 分析填空类型
step3 分析句子结构&成分
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58___(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ___60____(astonish).
58. undoubtedly 考查词性转换
修饰动词help作状语用副词。
59. hotter 考查形容词比较级
“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越…越…”
60. astonished 考查非谓语动词“leave+宾+宾补”结构，表示
“感到惊讶的”
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
61.was 考查动词的时态
由then可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。
62.and 考查连词
highlights与offers两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
63.aching/achy 考查非谓语动词/词性转换
修饰名词legs作定语，用aching或achy，表示“疼痛的”。
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
64.mine 考查代词
与前文的the visitor's memory 相对应，用mine，相当于my memory.
65.a 考查冠词
因must表示“必须做的事"时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
年份 卷 别 体裁 主题 考点设置
有提示词类（7个） 无提示词(3个)
主题 语境 语篇 内容 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词的单复数 形容 词 副词 代词 介词 冠词 连 词 代
词
2021 新课标 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与 自然 游览黄山美景的经历 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 0
长难句分析：
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
省略that的定从
once “一旦...就”
引导时间状从
主句：The rolling sea of clouds will remind you...
当你登上山顶，看到翻滚的云海时，它会让你意识到人类是多么渺小。
宾语从句
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song“The Long and Winding Road”. ___56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58___(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ___60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
以披头士的歌曲引出黄山之行的感受，
并描述山顶云海的壮丽景色
介绍山脚温泉的特色及其神奇之处
叙述石阶修建的困难与登山过程中的
体力挑战
引用歌词结尾，表达回忆深刻并推荐黄山为必游之地
语篇结构分析：
2022年语法填空
大熊猫国家公园的设立
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
59. to increase 考查非谓语动词
不定式作目的状语，表示“以便提高管理的有效性”。
57. the 考查冠词
倍数表达法
“倍数+the size of +名词”
56. Covering 考查非谓语动词
非谓语短语作状语，cover 逻辑主语是the GPNP，表主动
58.were 考查谓语动词
定从的谓语单复数取决于先行词，previously体现过去时态
中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
60. is designed 考查谓语动词design与主语The GPNP之间为被动关系，且本句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数。
61. and 考查连词
protecting..., preserving...,
protecting...与leaving behind之间为并列关系，故填连词and。
62. populations 考查名词单复数
population “种群;族群”可数名词与之并列的homes同为复数
63. eventually 考查副词
修饰动词achieve作状语
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
64. as 考查介词
固定搭配：
serve as 充当，作为
serve up sth 提供（食物）
65. that 考查连词
引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词species指物，且先行词前由all修饰只能用关系代词that。
长难句分析：
The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
不定式作目的状语
主句：The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle.
“protecting A, preserving B, protecting C, and leaving behind D”
四个并列的动名词短语，作介词“of”的宾语，共同解释“principle”
大熊猫国家公园旨在践行“保护自然生态系统原真性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区域，为子孙后代留下宝贵自然资产”的指导理念。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
整体规划:介绍大熊猫保护国家公园的
规划概况和规模意义
具体设计:说明大熊猫保护国家公园的设计理念和主要目标
生态意义:阐述大熊猫作为伞护种对
整个生态系统保护的价值
语篇结构分析：
年份 卷 别 体裁 主题 考点设置
有提示词类（6个） 无提示词(4个)
主题 语境 语篇 内容 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词单复数 形容 词 副词 代词 介词 冠词 连 词 代
词
2022 新课标 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 自然 中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0
考点分析：
2023年语法填空
中国街头美食小笼包
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot 56__________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57__________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58__________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃---小笼包。
56. tasty 考查形容词
形容词修饰后面的名词。
57. to bite 考查非谓语动词
“ 疑问词 whether+to do”，且后文的 to put 也有提示
58. or 考查连词
whether...or...“是…还是…”
Shanghai may be the 59__________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60__________ hand rather than rolled.
59.recognized 考查非谓语动词。在名词home前作定语，recognize 与 home是逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语，表示“公认的;被认可的”
60.by 考查介词。
句意:在那里，你会发现它们的制作方法不同--面皮多而汤汁少，包子皮是用手工制作而成，而不是擀压而成。此处表示“用手”，应用by hand。
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61__________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing tearing or spilling any of 62__________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 __________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65__________ (want) more next time.
61.to be lifted 考查非谓语动词allow sb to do sth 固定搭配，又因lift与宾语them(指代小笼包)形成逻辑上的动宾关系 .
62.their 考查代词
修饰名词contents，需用形容词性物主代词
63.a 考查冠词
a touch of “一点点;少许”
64.rarely 考查副词
频率副词修饰enough，表“很少”
65.wanting 考查非谓语动词
“leave sb+宾补”结构，主语 I与want之间是逻辑上的主动关系
长难句分析：
To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (滋出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on yourtongue(舌头).
whether..or...连接并列结构,作decide 的宾语
主句：you have decide whether to do...or to do...
吃一个小笼包，你得首先确定是要冒着汤汁溢出的风险先咬上一小口稍稍让热气散出，还是把整个小笼包直接扔进嘴里，让烫的汤汁在你的舌头上爆开。
releasing... and risking..., letting... 现在分词作伴随状语
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot 56__________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57__________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58__________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 59__________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60__________ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing tearing or spilling any of 62__________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64_________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65________ (want) more next time.
体验描写: 描述小笼包的美味特点和
独特食用方法
历史溯源: 介绍小笼包的发源地南翔
及其制作特色
品质标准:说明优质小笼包的标准和
特点
语篇结构分析：
个人情感: 表达作者对小笼包的喜爱
和意犹未尽的感受
年份 卷 别 体裁 主题 考点设置
有提示词类（7个） 无提示词(3个)
主题 语境 语篇 内容 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容 词 副词 代词 介词 冠词 连 词 代
词
2023 新课标 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 社会 中国美食小笼包 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
考点分析：
考点变化较大，基本上打破了以往的命题规律！！
加大对非谓语动词的考查：不定式（疑问词+to do）、不定式的被动式（to be done）、现在分词（作主语补足语）和过去分词（作定语）的用法
没有涉及对名词的数、谓语动词（时态语态和主谓一致）、从句连词的考查。
2024年语法填空
英国丝路花园的
温室玻璃屋
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
希瑟威克工作室近期在伍尔贝丁花园边缘建造了一座温室。这座名为“玻璃屋”的精美建筑，位于新花园的核心位置，生动展现了丝绸之路如何在现代仍深刻影响着英国园林设计。
56. engineering 考查名词engineering n. 工程；工程学；engineering techniques “工程学技术，工程技术”
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
57. functional 考查形容词
形容词作定语修饰名词structure
58. to give 考查非谓语动词
不定式做目的状语
“这些萼片在晴朗天气自动打开以此给予内部植物阳光和新鲜空气。”
59.closed，考查非谓语动词
分词形容词化，closed 形容词作表语 “关闭的”
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
60. walks 考查谓语动词
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人走过……”，本句描述该装置目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The SilkRoute Garden为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。
61. the 考查冠词
固定搭配：for the first time
62.favourites 考查名词复数
favourite n.最喜爱的东西/事物；
根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
“walk”在这里表示“引导、带领、陪着（某人）走过”，强调以一种逐步的、引导式的方式陪伴某人经历或完成某事。
Glasshouse
ten steel“sepals”（花萼）
made of glass and aluminum(铝).
winding path
64.that/which 考查连词
此处引导定从并在从句中作主语， 先行词path指物
The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
60. as 考查介词
此题容易误填 for，但是A stands for B这个结构一般用于表达A代表或象征B。此句的意义并非如此，因为该建筑并不是“代表”或“象征”一项伟大的成就，而应该说该建筑本身“是”一项伟大成就。
65.richness 考查名词
“the+n+of ” 在冠词the与介词of之间应用名词形式
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the firsttime.
过去分词作定语，修饰a journey
另外，环抱该温室建筑的丝路公园则会引领参观者完成一段旅程，这段旅程会展现古老丝绸之路的影响，包括丝绸和许多植物品种就是通过丝绸之路首次传入英国的。
长难句分析：
“介词+关系代词”引导的定从
It stands as a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness and glory of gardening in England, ”Mark Woodruff adds.
不定式作目的状语
“玻璃屋”是当代设计的一个伟大成果，容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的末端，这条小路追溯了丝路沿线，各种植物品种正是沿此路线从其亚洲原生地来到英国，并由此定义了今日英国园艺的丰富性。
长难句分析：
现在分词作定语，修饰path
that引导定从，修饰the Silk Route
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56__________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57__________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58__________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59__________ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60__________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61__________ first time. These plants included modern Western 62__________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63__________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64__________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65__________(rich) of gardening in England.
项目介绍与文化背景: 引出温室项目及丝绸之路对英国园艺的影响
温室设计与技术特色: 描述温室的创新设计和功能
语篇结构分析：
花园布局与文化象征: 展现丝绸之路
植物传播对英国园艺的影响与象征意义
年份 卷 别 体裁 主题 考点设置
有提示词类（7个） 无提示词(3个)
主题 语境 语篇 内容 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容 词 副词 代词 介词 冠词 连 词 代
词
2024 新课标 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 社会 英国丝路花园的玻璃屋 1 2 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
考点分析：
词性转换要求高。整个语篇涉及词形转换多达四处，56题engineering，57题functional，59题closed，62题favourites，65题richness。平时需要多加强构词法训练。
侧重熟词生义和词性的灵活应用
警惕常见的思维定式，如第63题很容易思维定式为stand for这一常见搭配，但是在文章里是想表达“作为当代设计的最高成就而矗立于此”，所以用的是as。要学会在语境中理解作者意图，从而选择正确的语言形式。
2025年语法填空
上海久事美术馆
围棋艺术展览
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56__________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57__________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
上海久事美术馆正举办以围棋为灵感的艺术品展览。围棋起源于中国，迄今已有4000余年历史。
56.which 考查连词
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Go”， 指物且在从句中作主语。
57.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级 earliest 前需用定冠词the，构成“one ofthe +最高级+名词”结构
59.guidance 考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，故填guidance。
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58__________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalism art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term purpose. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59_________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
58.to present 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故填topresent.
61.tries 考查谓语动词
主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填tries。
“The players’ personalities 60_______ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61__________ (try) to beat the opponent 62__________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
60.are revealed 考查谓语动词
主语personalities与reveal构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语复数故填are revealed。
62.by 考查介词
“以……分差”需用介词 by 连接数量，固定搭配 beat/win/lose by +分数，故填by。
64.and 考查连词
本句连接三个并列主语balance，beauty和energy flow，需用连词and。
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63__________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64__________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65__________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
63.strategic(al) 考查形容词
名词 placement 前需用形容词修饰，故填strategic或strategical.
65.digitally 考查副词
修饰过去分词generated需用副词，
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
三个 并列主语
Tu表示，黑白棋子间的平衡、落子布局的战略之美，以及每步棋带来的能量流动，激发了艺术家们的创作灵感--他们为展览打造了油画、雕塑、数字生成图像与丝网印刷作品
长难句分析：
介词短语作定语
现在分词做定语，修饰energy flow
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56__________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57__________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58__________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalism art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term purpose. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59__________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60__________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61__________ (try) to beat the opponent 62__________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63__________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64__________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65__________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
展览背景与围棋介绍(第1~2段):
介绍展览及围棋的起源、哲理和历史背景
展览理念与艺术融合(第3段):
展览负责人阐述展览的创意理念和艺术追求
语篇结构分析：
围棋魅力(第4~5段):
围棋爱好者分享围棋对抗中的策略与人文内涵
艺术灵感(第6段):
展览负责人总结围棋元素对艺术创作的启发
年份 卷 别 体裁 主题 考点设置
有提示词类（6个） 无提示词(4个)
主题 语境 语篇 内容 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容 词 副词 代词 介词 冠词 连 词 代
词
2025 新课标 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 社会 上海久事美术馆的围棋艺术展览 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0
考点分析：
语法填空
有提示词
纯空格
名词
动词
形容词
代词
1.名词的数---单数变复数（规则&不规则变化）
2.名词的词性转换
3.名词的所有格
1.谓语
2.非谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
注意不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式
非谓语作定语、状语
（找逻辑主语，分析主被动关系以及动作是进行、完成还是将来）
非谓语作宾语、宾补（固定搭配）
with的复合结构（with+宾+宾补）
1.形容词的词性转换---变副词、名词
2.比较级和最高级（形容词/副词）
3.动词的词性转换
---变名词
2.形容词变反义形容词（加否定前缀或后缀）
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
考点总结
语法填空
纯空格
代词
1.不定冠词a/an：表泛指（留意元音音素开头的名词）
有提示词
介词
冠词
连词
常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词
留意：as, with, without, for, to, like, despite
2. 定冠词the：表特指
3. 固定搭配：all of a sudden, have a good time
at the same time, by the way...
1.定语从句的关系代词/ 关系副词：分析成分
(留意介词+关系代词（which/whom）引导的定从)
2.名词性从句的连词：分析成分（留意what）
3.状语从句的连词：分析句子间的逻辑关系
4. 并列句的连词：分析句子间的逻辑关系
1. 不定代词、替代词
2. it: 做形式主语、宾语的句型、强调句、it的固搭短语
学习建议
1. 重视词汇灵活运用
同一个单词在不同的语境有不同的含义和用法，在学习词汇时应掌握其基本的多语境用法，以及词性和词性的多角度的转换。
2. 警惕常见思维定势
要在理解语篇的基础上使用恰当的语法形式，避免思维固化。
3. 培养句子解构能力
语篇意义的理解离不开长难句的句子分析，在学习中应培养分析长难句的意识，练就分析、剖析句子结构的能力。

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