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人教版英语8年级下册培优精做课件Unit 1第3课时Section A 3a—3dUnit 1 Time to Relax授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（*）班.时间：.
playing the guitar
doing calligraphy
Brainstorms
hiking
Peter: Hey, Yaming! What are you up to
Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy.
Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing
Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught
me how to write it.
Peter: What’s this character
Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”.
Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
3a
在此处作介词，表示“由……所写”
Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it
looks difficult.
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When
I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours
practising single strokes.
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to
play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always
encourages me not to give up.
watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”
watch sb do sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”
Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even
like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to
play the guitar
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me
to write a poem I can teach you to play a song
in return.
Yaming: It’s a deal!
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10 分）
1. Tom loves reading (poem) by Li Bai and Du Fu.
2. My father (return) to his hometown and began to teach in the local school in his thirties.
3. People in the cities often choose (stay)in the countryside for weekends.
4. My friends encourage me (not eat)too much junk food.
poems
returned
to stay
not to eat
5. She watches her children (play) in the garden every afternoon.
6. To lose weight, the (one) step is to change your eating habits.
7. 河南人文信息题— Yuntai Mountain is famous for the great waterfalls and special rocks.
— Sure! We often spend much time (climb) it on weekends.
play
first
climbing
8.[焦作月考改编] Although the traffic was heavy, they managed (get) to the airport in time.
9.[吉林中考改编] It's a good way for students (use) both sides of the paper to avoid(避免) waste.
10. The painting is an (express) of his love for nature.
to get
to use
expression
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
Beautiful and nice.
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
Now he does calligraphy to relax. And he likes how the ink smells.
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s
hobbies
They both difficult at first.
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest”
mean
It means starting something new is the most difficult part.
“在……之间”
I felt proud and amazed at myself.
Example: When I finally succeed in skateboarding after trying for days. I felt like I could do anything!
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do
something difficult Give an example.
形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
3d
It makes me feel happy to …
It helps me to …
It’s a great way to …
When I started to …, I …
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
形式主语，真正的主语为to后的内容
Language points
1. What are you up to 你在忙什么？
up to意为“正在做；由某人决定”。当朋友问“What are you up to ”,其实就相当于“What are you doing ”
I think the kids are up to mischief again.
我觉得孩子们又在捣蛋了。
It’s up to you to choose the movie.
选什么电影由你决定。
①up to 还可意为“达到”，后常接表示数量的词
This elevator can hold up to 10 people. 这部电梯最多载10人。
②up to 还可意为“胜任”。
Is he up to the job 他能胜任这份工作吗？
What are you
up to
2. It’s a poem by Li Bai. 这是一首李白的诗。
poem作名词，意为“诗”。poem指具体诗歌时，为可数名词；指诗歌这一体裁时，为不可数名词。
We studied several poems by Li Bai in class.
我们在课上学习了几首李白的诗。
I prefer poem to novels because it’s more expressive.
比起小说，我更喜欢诗歌，因为它更有表现力。
相关词汇
poet 诗人 poetry 诗歌（总称）
rhyme 韵律 verse 诗节
single作形容词，意为“单个的；单独的”，常在句子中作定语，没有比较级和最高级。
There is a single name on the blackboard. 黑板上只有一个名字。
single作形容词时，还可意为“单人的；单身的”。
They need two single rooms and one double room.
他们需要两个单人间和一个双人间。
Are you still single 你还是单身吗？
3. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
我刚开始学书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个笔画。
4. I can teach you to play a song in return. 我可以教你弹一首歌作为回报。
return 作及物动词，意为“归还；还给”，相当于give … back。return sth to sb = give sth back to sb意为“归还某物给某人”。 He returned the key to me.
他把钥匙还给我了。
作不及物动词，还可意为“回来；回去”，相当于come back或go back，“return to+地点名词”意为“回到某地”。 I returned / went back / came back to my house after lunch yesterday.
昨天吃完午饭我就回家了。
高频
5. It’s a deal! 成交！
deal在此处作名词，意为“交易；协议”。make a deal表示“达成协议”，a good/great deal (of)表示“大量；许多”。deal作动词时，意为“对付”，其过去式和过去分词均为dealt。deal with表示“处理；应对”。
They made a deal to share the prize money.
他们达成协议平分奖金。
She spent a great deal of time on her project.
她在项目上花了很多时间。
Teachers have to deal with many students every day.
老师每天要应对许多学生。
6. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult
当你成功完成一件困难的事情时，你通常会有什么感觉？
manage作动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）”， manage to do sth意为“努力完成某事”，强调努力达到目的。
In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝微笑。
I managed to pass the final exam.
我成功通过了期末考试。
拓展
manager n. 经理；经营者
management n. 经营；管理
高频
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。（7 分）
11. Our teacher reminds us to make a study plan to
our time better.
12. My pen ran out of during the maths test, and I borrowed one from Tom.
13. Alice added some soft to the painting to make the sky look more beautiful.
exact, stroke, manage, play, single, ink, deal
manage
ink
strokes
14. Have you heard of the saying “One flower doesn't make a spring”
15.——I can help you with your English, and you can teach me how to play basketball.
—— It's a .
exact, stroke, manage, play, single, ink, deal
single
deal
16. Lucy taught her sister how the guitar during the summer holiday.
17.—— It is so hot these days.
—— . The temperature here may be 40℃.
exact, stroke, manage, play, single, ink, deal
to play
Exactly
三、用方框中短语的适当形式填空。（5 分）
18. It's you to decide where to have dinner tonight.
19. He on the notebook just now to express his feelings about the rainy day.
20. Don't when you meet difficulties.
up to
wrote a poem
give up
write a poem, in return, up to, give an example, give up
21. Tom offered me a glass of coffee this morning.
, I shared my sandwiches with him.
22. The teacher asked him to to show how to use the word.
In return
give an example
write a poem, in return, up to, give an example, give up

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