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人教版英语8年级下册培优精做课件Unit 7 A good read授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（*）班.时间：.Unit 7第5课时Section B 1a—1e 3a—3cHave you read any of these books Share what you know about them.
1a
My Childhood The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
A Dream of Red Mansions Treasure Island
Red Star over China The Secret Garden
1b
Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden. Circle the characters in the story. How are they related to one another
The Secret Garden
(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle's wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.
Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
In the end, Mary's uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
一、根据所给提示完成单词。(5分)
1.［2025平顶山期末］The garden is in a bad ________
(状态)because we forgot to water the plants.
2.The old lady didn’t feel ______________
(虚弱的)any longer after a long rest.
3. Smart phones help us live conveniently（方便 地）, but they also cause bad ___________（影响） on us.
state
weak
effects
4.［郑州期末改编］N________ in my class was late for school this morning though it rained heavily.
5. It was raining heavily and __________（因此）we
decided to stay at home.
obody
therefore
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(8分)
6. Parents should be careful not to raise a __________
(spoil) child.
7.We found a_______(hide)treasure box in the old attic(阁楼)
8. Reading books can ____________ (lock) new knowledge and ideas for students.
spoiled
hidden
unlock
9. 微语境练词汇Mary has many ________. Every night, she writes them down _______________in her diary. She hopes no one will ever find out. (secret)
10.微语境练词汇The old dog ________ last night. Now its ________ body lies in the yard and its ________ makes the boy very sad. (die)
secrets
secretly
died
dead death
1c
Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.
A Beginning Mary goes to live with after her parents’ death.
B Problem/Surprising event One day, she finds to a secret
garden. It looks bad because no one has
the plants.
C Build-up She works hard with to make
the garden beautiful again. Later, she meets
who is unhappy and weak.
D Climax Her cousin grows and soon he
can again.
E Ending Her uncle , and everyone lives together happily.
her uncle
an old key
Dickon
taken care of
Colin
stronger
walk
returns home
1. Mary's parents pass away.
2. The garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife.
3. No one takes care of the garden.
4. Colin thinks he is sick.
5. Colin has lived alone since his mother's death.
6. Colin spends time in the garden.
A. Colin is unhappy and often cries at night.
B. Mary goes to live in her uncle's house.
C. The garden is in bad condition.
D. Colin never tries to walk.
E. Colin grows stronger and happier.
F. Mary's uncle locks up the garden.
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
1d
Causes
Effects
B
F
C
D
A
E
Discuss the questions.
1e
1. Who is your favourite character Why
2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden
3. What have you learnt from this story
三、用方框中词的适当形式填空。（5 分）
11. ________it's going to rain, we'd better take umbrellas with us.
12. I often read____________ of classic books before buying them.
13. The self-driving plane__________ to be useful in many ways.
lock, pain, since, summary, prove
Since
summaries
proves
14. Tom put away the books on his desk and___________the door quickly.
15. My toothache is so ____________ that I can’t eat anything.
locked
painful
lock, pain, since, effect, summary
3a
Read a student's book report and label the different parts with the information below.
A. basic information about the book (e. g.book title and writer)
B. lessons from the book
C. the student's recommendation
D. how popular the book is
E. the story of the book
My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written
in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953,it won the Pulitzer Prize.
A
D
The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. I‘m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
E
B
C
3b
Write a book report about a novel you have read recently. To plan your report make notes using the table below.
Book title: Introduction Who is the writer When / Where was the story written What did / do people think about it Story Who are the main characters What is the story about What are the main events in the story
Use your notes from 3b to write your book report.
3c
四、关联情境串考点 根据汉语意思完成句子。 （18 分）
16.我发现地上有一只受伤的鸟，它无法站起身来。
I found a hurt bird on the ground and it couldn’t
________ ________ ________ ________.
17.我每天用食物和水照料它。
I ________ ________ ________ it with food and water every day.
get to its feet
took care of
18.它一天天变得强壮起来。
It got stronger ________ ________ ________.
19.令我惊讶的是，它又能飞了！
________ __________ ________, it could fly again!
20.我知道这只鸟属于大自然，所以我没有锁住它，让它飞走了。
I knew the bird ________ ________ nature, so I didn’t ________ ________ ________ and let it fly away.
day by day
To my surprise
belonged to
lock it up
Language points
1. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. 她去世后，花园成了舅舅痛苦的回忆,于是他将花园锁起来。
(1)lock作动词，意为“用锁锁上”； lock up意为“锁好(建筑物的)门”。
Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得锁门。
Don't forget to lock up. 别忘记锁好。
(2)lock作名词，意为“锁”。
She turned the key in the lock. 她转动锁眼里的钥匙。
2. When it unlocks a half-hidden doors，she discovers the secret garden inside! 当她用钥匙打开一扇半掩的门时——秘密花园就在里面！
(1)unlock作动词，意为“开……的锁；发现；揭开”。
This safe requires two keys to unlock.
这个保险箱需要两把钥匙才能打开。
(2)hidden作形容词,意为“隐藏的；秘密的”。
There are no hidden extras. 没有任何隐蔽的额外費用。
3. Unfortunately，nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. 可惜,由于无人照料,园子里的植物大多长得很糟糕。
(1) ①nobody作不定代词，意为“没有人；谁也不”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，相当于no one。
Nobody knows the answer to the question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
②nobody作可数名词，意为“小人物”。
She rose from being a nobody to become a super star.
她从无名小辈成了超级明星。
(2)therefore作副词,意为“因此；所以”，常用于连接因果关系的句子，通常放在句子中间（连接两个分句），或句子开头。具体用法如下：
①句中用法：用逗号与前后内容隔开。
She didn't study hard, and therefore, she failed the exam.
她没努力学习，因此考试不及格。
②句首用法：同样用逗号隔开，后接结果。
Therefore, we need to find a new way to solve the problem.
因此，我们需要找到新方法解决这个问题。
注意：therefore不能直接连接两个句子，如果想连接两个完整句子，中间需要用分号。
He was late; therefore, he missed the bus. 他来晚了，因此他错过了那趟公交。
4. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death. 他情绪低落、身体虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就一直独自住在一间隐蔽的房间里。
(1)weak作形容词，意为“虚弱的”,可在句中作表语或定语，反义词为strong，意为“强壮的”。the weak意为“弱者”,相当于the weak people。
She was born with a weak heart. 她天生心脏不好。
We are willing to help the poor and the weak. 我们愿意去帮助穷人与弱者。
(2)weak作形容词，还可以表示“(能力)弱的”，be weak in表示“在……方面差或弱”。
That boy is weak in speaking English. 那个男孩不擅长说英语。
5. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 玛丽和迪康给他讲花园的故事,并偷偷带他去看花园。
secretly作副词，意为“秘密地”,修饰动词时，通常放在实义动词前，be动词/助动词后；secretly还可以修饰整个句子，位于句首时常用逗号隔开。
She secretly took photos of the document. 她偷偷拍摄了文件照片。
Secretly, he hoped to win the competition. 他暗自希望能贏得比赛。
6. Match the causes with the effects. 将原因与结果匹配起来。
effect作名词，意为“影响；结果”，have an effect on…“对……有影响”；take effect“生效”。
One side effect of modern life is stress. 现代生活的一个附带后果就是压力。 Pollution has bad effects on our health. 污染对我们的健康有不良影响。
The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效。
7. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years！新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他很有好处，而且多年后他第一次站起来时还证明自己并没有生病！
prove作动词，意为“证明，证实；显示是”。
拓展：prove + 名词 / 从句 证明某事
prove (to be) + 形容词 / 名词 结果是
The experiment proved his theory. 实验证明了他的理论。
Can you prove that you were at home 你能证明你当时在家吗
The advice proved (to be) very helpful. 这个建议结果非常有用。
He proved to be an excellent teacher. 他最终成为一位优秀的老师。
短语：prove one's point 证明某人的观点
prove oneself 显示(自己的)才干(或勇气)
prove useful 证明有用
五、跨学科·语文 阅读理解。
Li Bai (701—762) was a Tang Dynasty poet（诗人）. People call him the “poet-immortal（诗仙）”. His works are cool and nice. He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life.
Which one of them do people like best It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems.
The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when
you’re far from home. The poet used only 20 characters. Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the hoarfrost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last, when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home. This makes him feel very homesick.
21. ( ) What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to
A. People. B. Poems.
C. Days. D. Books.
B
22. ( ) 新考法·英英释义 What does the word “homesick” most probably mean in the passage
A. Enjoying staying indoors.
B. Excited to explore a new place.
C. Missing home or family.
D. Feeling ill because of the weather.
C
23. ( ) Where can you find more poems like Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
A. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/
B. https://www.mathsisfun.com/
C. https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/
D. https://www./
A
24. ( ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Li Bai wrote more than 1,000 poems during his life.
B. The poem describes the poet’ s homesickness.
C. The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems.
D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring.
D
25. ( ) 新考法·情感变化 How do Li Bai’s feelings develop in the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
A. Warm → cold → homesick.
B. Cold → warm → homesick.
C. Cold → homesick → warm.
D. Homesick → cold → warm.
B
积累
联系上文，完成知识积累。（7 分）
1. look up __________________
2. put down _____________________
3. ___________（名词，诗）— _______（名词，诗人）
抬头看
放下
poem poet
拓展
写出画线单词或短语的汉语意思。
4. It’s one of Li Bai’s greatest works. ___________
5. Scientists are working on improving this new technology. ________
6. Let’s work out the cost before buying these things. ________
作品
做；从事
计算出
以读促写 （2 分）
26. Which Chinese poem is your favourite What does it talk about How does the writer feel in this poem
Title
What
How
Title Grass/《赋得古原草送别》
What Wild grass grows every year. Although fire can burn it,it always grows again next year when the spring wind comes.
How The writer thinks the grass is very strong, and he feels hopeful and positive about life.

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