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人教版英语8年级下册培优精做课件Unit 8 Making a difference授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（*）班.时间：.Unit 8第1课时Section A 1a—1d1a
Match the actions with the pictures.
_______ clean up _______ guide visitors
_______ visit the elderly _______ give directions
_______ plant trees _______ sort waste
E
D
B
A
C
F
1b
Listen to three interviews and
complete the table.
Volunteer Organization How long
1 a _________ organization since _________
2 an art _________ for _________
3 a _________ clean-up organization for _________
football
last year
museum
two weeks
beach
seven years
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （7 分）
1. The man in a blue jacket is the (own)of the car.
2. Nowadays, thousands of foreign (visit)come to China on vacation.
3. Don't throw rubbish everywhere. It's everyone's duty
(protect) the environment.
4. The (interview) on the left asked me some questions about my skills.
owner
visitors
to protect
interviewer
5.[洛阳期末改编] The kind woman gives a _________ (donate) to the poor every year.
6. Jack (read) two Chinese fairy tales since he came into the library.
7. We visited the (elder) yesterday and listened to their interesting life stories.
donation
has read
elderly
1c
Listen again. Complete the sentences that different people say.
Interview 1
1. “Excuse me, are you a __________ here ”
2. “I help the players and give __________.
I __________ the stadium after matches
too.”
volunteer
directions
clean up
Interview 2
3. “I _____________ through the museum and
provide information about the __________.”
4. “You see, I'm studying art ________ at
university.”
Interview 3
5. “I've picked up three bags of ________ and cans.”
6. “I think it's ___________ duty to look after it!”
history
guide visitors
paintings
bottles
everyone's
1d
Imagine that your friend is one of the volunteers. Role-play a conversation.
A: How long have you been a volunteer
B: I've been a volunteer for ...
A: What do you do there
B: Oh, many things! ...
Role-play
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。（5 分）
8. This international works to protect the environment.
9. We went to the to watch the basketball final last night.
cage, organize, provide, stadium, shelter
organization
stadium
10. [绥化中考改编] It's our duty to protect nature because it
us with fresh air and clean water.
11. The small old house served as a from the sudden rainstorm.
12. Many wild animals in this zoo live in .
cage, organize, provide, stadium, shelter
provides
shelter
cages
Language Points
1. Making a Difference 带来改变
make a difference 有作用；有影响
用法：
make a difference to ... 意为“对……有影响/作用”。
高频
例句：
Whatever you do can make a difference.
无论你做什么，都会有作用。
拓展：
difference前面可以用big、great、a great deal of 、
a lot of 等修饰，表示影响的程度。
例句：
His words will make a great difference to
my future.
他的话对我的将来会产生很大影响。
2. guide visitors 引导游客
例句：
There are many visitors to the Palace Museum every year.
每年参观故宫的游客很多。
visitor / v z t (r) / n. 参观者；来访者
拓展：
visitor是由动词visit加后缀-or构成。动词加-er或-or多表示做这个动作的人。常见单词有：
inventor 发明家 director 导演 translator 翻译家 actor 演员 teacher 老师 farmer 农民
3. visit the elderly 探望老人
elderly / eld li / adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的
elderly语气比 old 更礼貌、正式，避免了old可能带来的不礼貌暗示。
具体用法如下：
（1） elderly修饰人（最常用），用于描述年长的人，
可指个体或群体，体现对老年人的尊重。
例句：
He spends every weekend volunteering at a home for the elderly.
他每个周末都去养老院做志愿者。
（2） 修饰与老年人相关的事物，可用于描述针对老年
人的服务、问题、需求等，此时不直接指人，而
是体现 “与老年人相关的”。
例句：
The government is working on improving elderly
care services.
政府正在致力于改善老年护理服务。
注意：
① 指“老年人群体”时，通常与定冠词“the”连用，构成“the elderly”，表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
例句：
The elderly are more susceptible to colds.
老年人更容易感冒。
②指个体时，直接用“an elderly + 名词”或单独作定语，不加“the”。
例句：
She helped an elderly man cross the street.
她帮一位老人过马路。
4. organization 组织
organization / ɡ na ze n/ n. 组织；团体；机构
join an organization“加入组织”；
set up an organization“建立组织”。
例句：
They may apply to join the organization.
他们可能申请加入该组织。
The organization is heavily overspent.
这个机构严重超支。
They set up a new organization to help homeless animals.
他们成立了一个新的组织来帮助无家可归的动物。
5. I ______ through the museum and provide
information about the ______.
我______进入博物馆，并提供关于______的信息。
provide /pr va d/ v. 提供；给予
provide相当于offer。provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。
例句：
We provided food for the hungry children. =
We provided the hungry children with food.
我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
三、用方框中短语的适当形式填空。（6 分）
13. The kind old man often to lost tourists in the city centre.
14. Everyone should learn how to properly to protect the environment.
gives directions
sort waste
make a difference, give directions,
clean up, pick up, look after, sort waste
15. Planting trees will to the environment.
16. In China, people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
make a difference
clean up
make a difference, give directions,
clean up, pick up, look after, sort waste
17. The boy a wallet on his way to school and handed it in to the police.
18.[开封期末改编] Jenny has to her younger sister because her parents are very busy.
picked up
make a difference, give directions,
clean up, pick up, look after, sort waste
look after

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