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人教版英语8年级下册培优精做课件Unit 8 Making a difference授课教师：Home .班级：8年级（*）班.时间：.Unit 8第6课时Section B 4a—4cStart a volunteer group with some classmates. In groups, tick one goal that you all agree with. You can also choose something else.
4a
help elderly people guide visitors at museums
help people in hospital collect donations for the poor
take care of animals teach children life skill
clean up natural areas ___________________
>Project Start a volunteer group
Design a poster to attract volunteers to your group. Use the questions and the example to help you.
4b
What does your volunteer group
do
Who are you helping
What work will the volunteers do
What skills or abilities should the volunteers have
How often will the volunteers work
What information do the volunteers need to know
We take care of stray and abandoned animals in the community, helping them find love and a safe home.
We are helping stray and abandoned animals.
1. Feed and water the animals, and clean their living areas
2. Play with the pets to keep them happy and sociall
3. Help with adoption events and promote responsible pet ownership
4. Provide basic health checks and report anyissues to the group leader
Once a week.
Information about animals.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （5 分）
1. My (old) sister and I made dinner together for our family.
2. The police are looking for the (miss)child everywhere.
3.[广州期末] My father is a doctor. He reads ___________(medicine) magazines every day.
elder
missing
medical
4. After visiting the art show, I felt (complete) relaxed and forgot all my worries.
5. There are some (advertisement)in the local newspaper and they can help you find a job.
competely
advertisements
Present your poster in class. Vote for the volunteer group you want to join.
4c
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。（6 分）
6. Mike worked out the difficult problem easily because of his for maths.
7. If you put more into your studies, you will get better grades.
donate, effort, pocket, madam, talent, success
talent
点拨：根据句意可知空格处应该填名词 talent。talent的形容词形式为 talented,意为“有天赋的”。
effort
8. Good morning, . How can I help you today
9. Our teacher always tells us that hard work is the key to
.
10. We our old clothes to the charity last weekend.
11. Kids like clothes with many because they can put small toys or candies in them.
donate, effort, pocket, madam, talent, success
madam
success
donated
pockets
The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.
What kinds of volunteer work can people do
Can you use the present perfect tense with since and for to express duration
What features can you identify in a speech
Can you explain why volunteering is important
What have you done to help others Can you talk about it
What kinds of volunteer work can people do
People can participate in a wide range of volunteer work, such as:
- Community service: Helping at local food banks, cleaning up parks, or organizing neighborhood events.
- Educational support: Tutoring students, mentoring children, or assisting in libraries and schools.
- Health and care: Volunteering at hospitals, nursing homes, or supporting health campaigns.
- Environmental protection: Participating in tree-planting, wildlife conservation, or recycling drives.
- Sports and recreation: Coaching youth sports teams, organizing fitness events, or assisting in sports competitions (as mentioned in the poster).
2. Can you use the present perfect tense with since and for to express duration
- For: Used to indicate a period of time (e.g., I have volunteered at the animal shelter for three years).
- Since: Used to indicate a specific starting point in time (e.g., She has been a volunteer since 2020).
3. What features can you identify in a speech
Key features of a speech include:
- Clear structure: Introduction, body (main points with evidence), and conclusion (summary, call to action).
- Audience adaptation: Language and content tailored to the listeners' background and interests.
- Rhetorical devices: Use of stories, questions, repetition, or emotional appeals to engage the audience.
- Delivery style: Tone, pace, and body language to reinforce the message.
- Purpose: To inform, persuade, inspire, or entertain (e.g., a volunteer recruitment speech aims to persuade people to join).
4. Can you explain why volunteering is important
Volunteering is important for several reasons:
- Personal growth: It builds empathy, develops new skills, and boosts self-confidence.
- Community impact: It addresses social, environmental, and educational needs that formal systems may not fully cover.
- Social connection: It fosters a sense of belonging and strengthens community bonds.
- Global good: It supports causes like disaster relief, poverty alleviation, and environmental sustainability.
Exercise
用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. All students ___________ (hand) in their science reports on time yesterday afternoon.
2. My mum _____________ (give away) many old clothes to children in poor areas since last year.
3. She __________ (borrow) a book about the Great Wall from the library three days ago, and she ________ (keep) it for three days.
handed
has given away
borrowed
has kept
三、用方框中短语的适当形式填空。（6 分）
12. The busy mother is always .She needs to get some rest.
13. I'm this neighbourhood because I grew up here.
on the go
familiar with
familiar with, hand out, in need,full of energy, belong to, on the go
14. Exercise more in your daily life, and you' ll be
________________.
15.— Whose watch is this
— Tom lost one yesterday. It might him.
full of energy
belong to
familiar with, hand out, in need,full of energy, belong to, on the go
16. This charity provides food and shelter for people
around the world.
17.[连云港中考改编] Next Sunday, volunteers in our school will the leaflets (传单)about traffic rules to people in the street.
in need
familiar with, hand out, in need,full of energy, belong to, on the go
hand out
四、阅读理解。
Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how littered our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents or teachers to clean up the park. We had
2星题 能力提升
fun making the park much better than before, and now people in the whole neighbourhood are able to share and enjoy it again.
★ No problem! You can turn anything into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with the old to make their days better. If you’re good at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a
homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs and play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you will enjoy your time. Kids everywhere can make a difference by volunteering. You can too!
18.( ) The underlined word “littered” in Paragraph 2 means“ ”.
A. dirty B. poor
C. beautiful D. busy
A
19.( ) What did the writer volunteer to do last summer
A. He walked dogs.
B. He talked with the old.
C. He cleaned up the park.
D. He helped children with their homework.
C
20.( )新考法·信息还原 Which of the following can be put in“ ★ ”
A. You can clean up a park as well.
B. You should do something else.
C. Maybe you don't want to be a volunteer.
D. Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice.
D
21.( ) Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Kids. B. Parents.
C. Teachers. D. Neighbours.
A
22.( )高阶思维·推理判断 We can infer that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A. thanks B. hope
C. surprise D. worries
B
We love hearing from our readers! Write to us at tfkeditors@ . Here 23. some messages from our readers.
I wrote a story about a family of potatoes. They work together 24._________ deal with their problems. My friend Leiladrew a lot of pictures for them. People have felt better and laughed
because 25. our works.
— Harper H., 11, California
五、语篇填空。 （5 分）
are
to
of
they
In my school, we' re going to have a special activity. I'm making
candles to sell. We' ll use the money to buy basketballs for the children in need, so that 26. can have fun after school.
— Madison C., 10, Connecticut
My students are crazy about making 27. difference to our
community. During the Adopt(领养) Dogs Month, we worked with Love Pets to help homeless dogs. We also raised some money for animal hospitals.
—— Eunice W., teacher, Illinois
a
熟词生义小练
为画线词匹配合适的词义。
1. primary （2 分）
① She became a teacher in a primary school. _______
② The primary question for us is how to work as a team. ___
A. adj. 首要的 B. adj. 小学教育的
B
A
2. missing （2 分）
① My wallet is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. _______
② It has been three days since the earthquake happened, but many people are still missing.________
A. adj. 失踪的 B. adj. 丢失的
B
A
3. value （2 分）
写出画线词的汉语意思。
① People do not know the value of health until they lose it. __________
② I really value our friendship. ___________
价值
重视

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