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Unit 2 Stay Healthy（单元测试B卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 （选择题，满分75分）
一、听力。（共20分）
1．What time does the girl have to get home
A． B． C．
2．Which sign do they see
A． B． C．
3．What is Amy doing in the classroom
A． B． C．
4．What should Jim do
A． B． C．
5．What does Sam’s sister usually do at home
A． B． C．
6．What are they talking about
A．The traffic rules. B．Their family rules. C．Their library rules.
7．What time does Alan have to get to school
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m.
8．Which rule are they talking about
A．Don’t talk. B．Don’t play music. C．No food or drinks.
9．What time does David have to arrive at school every morning
A．Before 8: 00. B．Before 9: 00. C．Before 18: 00.
10．What does the sign on the wall probably say
A．NO PARKING. B．NO PHOTOS. C．NO SMOKING.
听对话，回答各小题。
11．Whose computer room is on the second floor
A．Mike’s. B．Cindy’s. C．Dale’s.
12．What’s the last rule they talk about
A．Keep the computer room clean. B．Don’t use mobile phones in class. C．Don’t be late for class.
13．How many computer classes does Dale have a week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
14．What time does Jim have to go home on school nights
A．Before 8:00 p.m. B．Before 9:00 p.m. C．Before 10:00 p.m.
15．What can Jim do on weekends
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Go out with friends.
录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16．How long is the library open
A．For ten hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For twelve hours.
17．How often does Linda go to the library
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month.
18．How many books does Linda borrow every time
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
19．Where can Linda put her bag
A．On the table in the hall. B．On the desk in the hall. C．In the hallway.
20．What is the library’s phone number
A．297-5237. B．279-5237. C．397-5237.
二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．We must ________ our hands clean before meals.
A．keep B．let C．make D．take
22．—________ does the sign mean
—It means we can’t park here.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
23．It’s cold outside. You have to ________ your warm coat.
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．take off
24．There is ____ special rule in this restaurant. ____ rule says “No Pets”.
A．a; The B．an; The C．a; A D．an; An
25．—Can we take photos in the art gallery
—No, we ________.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
26．—I’m doing my homework. Could you please ________ the radio a little, Amy
—Certainly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
27．—Alice is a tidy girl. She always keeps all her things in ________
—That’s true. We should learn from her.
A．time B．person C．advice D．order
28．—________. The movie is going to begin in half an hour.
—Take it easy. Twenty minutes is enough.
A．Take care B．Sounds great
C．Have fun D．Hurry up
三、阅读（每小题2分，满分32分）
“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!”
“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!”
All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”
Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away...
Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29．What does Ben think of rules at first
A．Right. B．Fun. C．Bad. D．Useful.
30．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Chinese
A．抱歉的 B．害怕的 C．高兴的 D．危险的
31．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are important to us.
B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom.
C．All students must follow the same rules.
D．It’s important to make new rules.
Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you.
First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others online. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.
Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you!
32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places.
33．How many rules are mentioned according to the passage
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
34．Which of the following is personal information Check and choose the right answer.
① The birthday. ② The password.
③ The pet’s name. ④ The school name.
⑤ The personal books.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤
35．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage
A．To teach kids to learn Chinese well.
B．To ask kids not to change the password.
C．To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English.
D．To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids.
生活与学习——《55条基本规则》
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had ________ interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line (插队).
Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.
36．According to the first paragraph, what do you think of Ron Clark
A．He is kind. B．He is smart. C．He is lucky. D．He is funny.
37．The best word that can fill in the blank is “________”.
A．some B．much C．little D．a little
38．Here is an example, and it is talking about ________.
A person asks, “How are you ”
It’s not good to just say, “Fine.”
You should say, “I’m doing fine, thank you. How about you ”
A．Rule 1 B．Rule 3 C．Rule 4 D．Rule 7
39．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．When Clark made the 55 rules for students.
B．What the book The Essential 55 tells about.
C．How Clark teaches his students the 55 rules.
D．Why Clark thinks skills are important to students.
Every school has its rules. 40 Let’s get to know some of their rules.
The school song
Students and teachers in Singapore must sing the school song in the morning every weekday.
The school uniform
41 They can’t wear their own (自己的) clothes at school.
Be on time
Students must arrive at school on time every weekday. 42 In the afternoon, they must be at school before 13:10.
Leave school
Students can’t go out of school alone (独自). 43
44
If visitors want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first. If not, they can’t get into the school.
A．How to get to school
B．Visitors to the school
C．Students must wear school uniforms.
D．There are some rules in the schools in Singapore too.
E．In the morning, students must be at school before 7:15.
F．In the morning, students must leave school before 11:00.
G．If a student has to leave school, a parent or grandparent must go with him or her.
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 45 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 46 touch the animals or feed them!”
We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 47 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 48 their health.”
Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here ” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 49 the birds’ eyes.”
In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 50 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 51 in surprise.
Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 52 the guidelines. He added, “ 53 all visitors respect the rules, we can 54 a safe environment for everyone.”
45．A．can B．must C．may D．will
46．A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually
47．A．by B．with C．from D．through
48．A．to B．for C．with D．at
49．A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test
50．A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep
51．A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper
52．A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing
53．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
54．A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid
第二卷 （非选择题，满分45分）
五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
55．You can play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ play basketball after school
56．汤姆，你出去时别忘了关窗户。
Tom, don’t ________ ________ close the window ________ you go out.
57．She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ get up at 6:30 every morning.
58．请保持你的书桌整洁。
Please ________ your desk ________.
59．我们必须每天打扫教室。
We must ________ ________ ________ every day.
六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are lots of rules at Sally’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of 60 (they). For example, they can’t arrive late 61 school. They can’t run in 62 hallway, and they can’t eat in class. They must 63 (go) to the dining hall to have lunch. All these 64 (rule) are okay for Sally because they help students become better.
But there are some rules that make Sally 65 (happy). For example, at her school, they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good and they’re cool.
Sally also has to 66 (follow) some rules at home. For example, if she wants 67 (watch) TV, she has to finish her homework 68 (one). And she can’t hang out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week 69 it is dirty. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash. She thinks it’s awful.
七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Dear Dave, There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports at weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict. Are there many rules in your family Yours, Laura
Dear Laura, There are many rules in my family too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it at weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us. Good luck, my dear cousin. Yours, Dave
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
70．What time must Laura have breakfast on school days
71．Who can’t watch TV on school nights
72．What do Laura and Dave both think of the rules in their families
73．Who likes playing basketball
74．What is the relationship (关系) between Laura and Dave
八、书面表达。（共15分）
75．无规矩不成方圆。我们的生活中总是充满了各种各样的规则。假设你们学校组织了一次演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇演讲稿参加这次比赛，介绍你生活中的一些规则。
提示内容：1.介绍你生活中的一些规则(至少4项)；
2.表达你对这些规则的观点或看法，并描述你的打算。
写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右。
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《Unit 2 Stay Healthy（单元测试B卷）英语人教版 七年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B B C B C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B B C B C C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B A B D D D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B A C A C B C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C E G B B B B A B C
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 B C A B
1．C
【原文】W: Dad, Jenny has a birthday party this evening. Can I go there
M: OK, but you have to get home at 9 p.m.
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】A: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
B: Oh, sorry, Mr Smith.
4．B
【原文】A: You must be quiet and not eat food in the library, Jim.
B: Sorry Mrs brown.
5．B
【原文】A: Sam, who usually cleans the floor in your family
B: My sister does.
6．C
【原文】M: Can you tell me the rules in your school library
W: Don’t talk loudly. No eating, no drinking. And you mustn’t take out the books without permission.
7．B
【原文】W: Do you like your new school life, Alan
M: No. There are too many rules at my new school.
W: School rules Like what
M: I have to get to school at 8:15 in the morning, and I can’t run in the hallways.
8．C
【原文】A: Excuse me. Look at the sign. Don’t bring your food or drinks into the library.
B: Oh, I’m really sorry. I will take them out right now.
9．A
【原文】W: What time do you have to get to school every morning, David
M: Before eight.
10．C
【原文】W: Oh, sir. Don’t smoke here. Look at the sign on the wall.
M: Sorry I won’t.
11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】A: Hello, Cindy.
B: Hi, Dale, is your computer room on the second floor
A: No, it’s Mike’s. My computer room is on the first floor. We have computer classes there.
B: That’s great. What are the rules there
A: Well, we can’t eat snacks in class, but we can drink some water and we can’t make noise either.
B: I see. Can you bring your mobile phones
A: No, we can’t. And we can’t be late for class.
B: Do you have to clean it after class
A: Yes, we do. We have to keep it tidy.
B: When is your computer class this term
A: Let me see. It’s on Wednesday afternoons and Friday mornings.
B: Wow, so cool.
14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Jim, do you have any rules at home
M: Yes, I have a lot of rules.
W: Can you tell me some
M: Sure. I have to go home before 9:00 p.m. on school nights. And I can’t watch TV or play computer games on weekdays.
W: That’s too strict. What can you do on weekends
M: I can go out with friends on weekends, but I have to finish my homework first and I must go back before 9:00.
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】 Hi. I’m Linda. Do you like reading There is a big library in our city, and the library is near our school. It is open from eight in the morning to seven in the evening. I usually go there twice a month, and every time I borrow five books. There are many rules in the library, and we must follow them. First, we must keep quiet and we can’t walk here and there. Second, we can’t eat anything in the library. Third, we must put our bags on the table in the hall. If we have any questions to ask, we can call the library at 297-5237.
21．A
【详解】句意：饭前我们必须保持双手清洁。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；let让；make使；take拿。根据句意，此处表示“保持双手干净”，强调维持状态，应使用keep。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？——它意味着我们不能在这里停车。
考查疑问词辨析。What 什么；Where 哪里；How 如何；When 什么时候。根据答语“It means...”可知，问句是在询问标志的含义，应使用“What does... mean ”（……是什么意思？）的句型。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你必须穿上你的暖和的大衣。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。wear穿着（表示状态）；put on穿上（表示动作）；dress给……穿衣服（后常接人）；take off脱下。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，外面冷，需要穿上大衣，强调“穿”的动作。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：这家餐厅有一条特殊的规定。这条规定说“禁止携带宠物”。
考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个，这些（表示特指）。第一空泛指“一条特殊的规定”，rule以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空特指上文提到的这条规定，应用the。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以在美术馆拍照吗？——不，我们不能拍照。
考查情态动词用法。can 可以；can’t 不可以；must 必须；mustn’t 禁止。问句为Can we... ，表示请求许可，否定回答通常用No, we can’t.，意为“不，我们不能”。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——我正在做作业。艾米，你能把收音机音量调小一点吗？——当然可以。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大（音量等）；turn down调小（音量等）。根据“I’m doing my homework”可知，做作业需要调小收音机音量。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝是个整洁的女孩。她总是把所有的东西都收拾得井井有条。——确实如此。我们应该向她学习。
考查名词辨析。time时间；person人；advice建议；order顺序，整齐。根据上文“Alice is a tidy girl.”可知，她保持物品整齐有序，固定搭配“in order”表示“井然有序”。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：——快点。电影还有半小时就要开始了。——别着急，二十分钟足够了。
考查情境交际用语。Take care保重；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得开心；Hurry up快点。根据“Take it easy. Twenty minutes is enough.”可知，第一句话是在催促对方加快速度，因此应选择表示催促的“Hurry up”。故选D。
29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben一开始讨厌规则，在一个没有规则的梦境中经历了混乱和危险后，意识到了规则重要性的故事。
29．第三段最后一句：“I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”，Ben明确表达了对规则的排斥，认为它们“很糟糕”。
30．第六段：“Suddenly a bear runs at him... Ben is very frightened and he runs away...”，一只熊向他冲过来，他害怕，跑开了，可以推断出划线单词“frightened”的意思是 “害怕的”。
31．Ben在没有规则的梦境中经历了电影院无法观影、动物园被熊追赶等混乱和危险的事情，醒来后意识到这只是一个梦。文章通过Ben的梦境经历，对比了有规则和无规则的世界，从而说明规则对我们的生活是重要且必要的。
32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Learn English Kids”网站的使用规则，目的是让该平台成为一个有趣且安全的英语学习场所，并提醒孩子们遵守这些规则。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“the rules”，是让父母和孩子一起阅读这些规则。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First ... Second ... Third ... Fourth ... Lastly ...”这些连接词可知，文中一共提到了5条规则。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information when talking with others online”可知，生日、学校名和密码属于个人信息。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules”及全文可知，作者的目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了罗恩·克拉克通过制定55条生活规则，帮助学生改善学习态度和行为习惯，最终成为迪士尼年度教师并影响无数人。
36．推理判断题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students.”可知，罗恩·克拉克帮助弱势学生，让他们的学习和生活都取得了进步，由此可知，他是一个善良的人。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据空处所在句中的“They often played or slept in class.”可知，他们对学习没什么兴趣。little含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有。故选C 。
38．细节理解题。根据给出的例子可知，这里讨论的是关于日常交流的一条规则。当他人向你表达问候，只给出简单的回答会显得不真诚，回问对方一句会更显尊重，规则3符合该情境。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. ”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了克拉克是如何教他的学生们这55条规则的。故选C。
40．D 41．C 42．E 43．G 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡学校的几条规则，包括校歌、校服、到校时间、离校要求和访客规定。
40．根据文章开头“Every school has its rules.”以及下文对新加坡学校规则的介绍，D选项“新加坡的学校也有一些规则。”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文具体规则，符合语境。故选D。
41．根据小标题“The school uniform”及后文“They can’t wear their own clothes at school.”可知，该部分讲校服要求，C选项“学生必须穿校服。”与主题契合，符合语境。故选C。
42．根据小标题“Be on time”及后文“In the afternoon, they must be at school before 13:10.”可知，这里是对到校时间的具体说明，E选项“早上，学生必须在7:15前到校。”与下午的时间要求形成对应，符合语境。故选E。
43．根据小标题“Leave school”及前文“Students can’t go out of school alone.”可知，该部分讲离校要求，G选项“如果学生必须离校，家长或祖父母必须陪同。”是对“不能独自离校”的补充说明，符合语境。故选G。
44．根据后文“If visitors want to go to the school, they must call the teacher first.”可知，该部分是关于访客的规定，B选项“学校访客。”能概括这部分内容，符合语境。故选B。
45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次野生动物园之旅，通过老师的提醒、导游的讲解以及公园的告示，强调了遵守公园规则对保护动物和自身安全的重要性。
45．句意：老师提醒我们：“你们必须遵守公园规则，以保护动物和你们自己。”
can能够；must必须；may可以；will将要。根据“to protect both animals and yourselves”可知，遵守规则是必须的。故选B。
46．句意：在门口，一个大牌子上写着：“永远不要触摸动物或喂它们！”
Always总是；Never从不；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据公园规则可知，这是禁止性规定。故选 B。
47．大象正用它们的鼻子喷水。
by通过；with用；from来自；through穿过。“用鼻子喷水”用介词with。故选B。
48．句意：人类的食物对它们的健康有害。
to对 / 到；for为了 / 对于；with和 / 用；at在某处 / 某时。固定搭配be harmful to…“对……有害”。故选A。
49．句意：“禁止闪光灯拍照。这可能会损害鸟类的眼睛。”
protect保护；damage损害；clean清洁；test测试。根据常识，闪光灯会伤害鸟类的眼睛。故选B。
50．句意：老师坚定地说：“请保持安静。大声的噪音会让动物感到紧张。”
Keeping保持，动名词；Kept保持，过去式 / 过去分词；Keep保持，动词原形；To keep保持，不定式。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。
51．句意：突然，一只聪明的鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭声，让每个人都惊讶地笑了起来。
cry哭；laugh笑；jump跳；whisper低语。鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭是有趣的行为，会让人发笑。故选B。
52．句意：离开前，公园经理表扬了我们班遵守了规定。
breaking打破；ignoring忽视；following遵守；changing改变。根据“praised”可知，是表扬遵守规则。故选C。
53．句意：他补充道：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。此处引导条件状语从句。故选A。
54．句意：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。”
lose失去；create创造；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据语境，是创造安全环境。故选B。
55． Can you
【详解】句意：你可以放学后打篮球。根据要求改为一般疑问句。结合所给语句“You can play basketball after school.”可知，此句含有情态动词can，变为一般疑问句要把can提到句首，首字母大写，主语you不变，故填Can；you。
56． forget to when
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“忘了”和“当……时”。forget to do sth“忘记做某事（未做）”；句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后跟动词原形；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填forget；to；when。
57． doesn’t have to
【详解】句意：她不得不每天早上六点半起床。原句中has to表示“不得不”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，且has要变回原形have。故填doesn’t；have；to。
58． keep tidy
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“保持”和“整洁”。“keep + 名词 + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“keep”意为“保持”，“tidy”意为“整洁的”，符合句子结构和语义。故填keep；tidy。
59． clean the classroom
【详解】句意：我们必须每天打扫教室。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扫教室”。must“必须”，为情态动词，后接动词原形clean；clean the classroom意为“打扫教室”。故填clean；the；classroom。
60．them 61．for 62．the 63．go 64．rules 65．unhappy 66．follow 67．to watch 68．first 69．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally学校和家里的一些规则以及她对这些规则的看法。
60．句意：她同意其中的一些。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
61．句意：例如，他们不能上学迟到。arrive late for“……迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。
62．句意：他们不能在走廊里跑。in the hallway“在走廊里”，固定搭配。故填the。
63．句意：他们必须去食堂吃午饭。must后接动词原形。故填go。
64．句意：所有这些规则对Sally来说都可以，因为它们帮助学生变得更好。these后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
65．句意：但是有一些规则让Sally不开心。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
66．句意：Sally在家也必须遵守一些规则。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，固定搭配。故填follow。
67．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to watch。
68．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。根据“she has to finish her homework...”可知，此处指先完成作业，first“首先”。故填first。
69．句意：因为房间脏了，她必须每周打扫她的房间。根据“she has to clean her room every week”和“it is dirty”可知，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
70．At 6:50 a.m. 71．Laura and Dave. 72．Strict. 73．Laura. 74．They are cousins.
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉和戴夫在信中交流各自家庭的规则及对规则的看法。
70．根据“On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50.”可知，劳拉在上学日必须在早上6:50吃早餐。故填At 6:50 a.m.。
71．根据“And I can’t watch TV on school nights...”以及“For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights.”可知，劳拉和戴夫在上学日的晚上都不能看电视。故填Laura and Dave。
72．根据“I think the rules are strict.”以及“Many other rules are strict.”可知，劳拉和戴夫都认为家里的规则很严格。故填Strict。
73．根据“I know you like playing basketball...”可知，劳拉喜欢打篮球。故填Laura。
74．根据“Good luck, my dear cousin.”可知，劳拉和戴夫是表亲关系。故填They are cousins。
75．例文：
Rules shape our lives
Hello, everyone. Today I want to tell you about some rules around me.
There are many rules in life! Every morning I have to make my bed before breakfast. And I have to arrive at my school on time. Besides, I have to wear the uniform. What’s more, after school I must finish my homework first. Finally, I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
I know it’s hard to obey them, but rules can help to make the world better. I will follow the rules because they help me become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态是一般现在时为主（描述日常规则）和一般将来时（表达打算）；
③提示：列举至少4项生活规则，然后表达自己的观点（规则的重要性），最后描述自己的未来行动（遵守并变得更好）。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开场问候，然后引出规则主题句（总起）。
第二步，逐条列举规则（至少4项）。
第三步，表达自己观点（规则虽难但有益），并描述自己的打算（遵守并变得更好）。
[亮点词汇]
①shape塑造
②besides此外
③follow遵守
[高分句型]
①I know it’s hard to obey them, but rules can help to make the world better.（运用了but表转折，突出规则的双面性）
② I will follow the rules because they help me become a better person.（运用了because表原因，表达未来行动）
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