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Unit 3 Growing Up（单元测试B卷）英语人教版 八年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 （选择题，满分75分）
一、听力。（共20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．Where are the girl’s ping-pong bats
A． B． C．
6．The girl’s favourite sport is ________.
A．football B．basketball C．baseball
7．What does Millie like doing
A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Playing football.
8．What is Miss Green’s favourite activity after school
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playing tennis.
9．How often does the man go to the gym
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．Why does the girl like tai chi
A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s good for health. C．Because it’s interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．What is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A policewoman.
12．How often does the man exercise
A．Four times a week. B．Every day. C．Four times a day.
13．What doesn’t the man do
A．Read English. B．Go shopping. C．Listen to music.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
14．Which activity does Jerry like best
A．Doing sit-ups. B．Swimming. C．Jogging.
15．How often does Ivy paint
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍）
16．How long does Mark often run every day
A．For 50 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.
17．What is the most important for Mark
A．Wearing right shoes. B．Preparing the body. C．Drinking enough water.
18．Which could be a right place for running
A．A busy street. B．A playground. C．A mountain road.
19．How can you keep interested in running
A．By joining a club. B．By buying new shoes. C．By running with friends.
20．How many pieces of advice does Mark give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
21．What ________ you going to ________ in ten years
A．are; are B．be; be C．are; be D．be; are
22．The storybook ________ Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her.
A．waits for B．belongs to C．hangs out D．works out
23．Today the weather is very cold and I can ________ see people outside.
A．sometimes B．hardly C．often D．usually
24．Don’t stay at home all day. You should do morning exercise to keep ________.
A．cool B．perfect C．happy D．fit
25．Some animals often work ________ a team to protect themselves.
A．at B．for C．in D．as
26．— Maths is difficult for me.
— Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying.
A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
27．— You look very healthy, Grandpa. How do you do that
— Haha, that’s easy. I ________ exercise and I hardly ever stay up late.
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．ever
28．—I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—Never mind. _________, you have tried your best.
A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．Because of
三、阅读（每小题2分，满分32分）
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, and they cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to the gym. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air prefer doing sports.
29．The study shows that the most popular exercise in China is _______.
A．running B．fast walking
C．slow walking D．bike riding
30．The writer probably agrees that _______.
A．people living in big cities prefer to do exercise
B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time
D．it’s good for people to do exercise in the gym
31．We can read this passage in the _______ column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Health&Sports D．Favorite Show
①Teens are gaining weight (增加体重). Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Do you know that a “small” today is a “medium” 20 years ago
②A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
③First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school.
⑤So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas:
⑥Try to stay away from the screen. Doctors say that the time of watching TV or using the Internet screen should be limited. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you leave the screen instead of watching it!
⑦Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift. You will be healthier.
⑧Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun.
32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens don’t exercise much.
C．Teens’ clothing sizes have changed. D．Teens are worrying about their weight.
33．Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of exercise according to the passage
A．Good grades. B．A healthy body. C．Less worry. D．A beautiful look.
34．Where might you find this passage
A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a movie. D．In a novel (小说).
35．If we divide the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
A．①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ B．①;②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧
C．①②;③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧ D．①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧
Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become strong.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty (渴的), just have a cup of water.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning. So do not forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It’s better to walk after meals.
Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
Use your brain (大脑) every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (填字游戏) or read a new book.
Have a break for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music.
36．How many things are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Orange juice. B．The bone. C．Milk.
38．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C．
39．What is the best title for the passage
A．Take care of yourself
B．Ways to keep healthy
C．It’s important to keep healthy
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. 40
You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet. 41 And if you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars.
42 You may take a long walk in the park. You can go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. And if you like to swim, you must always take care when you are in the water.
43 The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then.
Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong. 44 And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired.
A．Walking is good.
B．You can exercise at any time.
C．You can try to exercise by yourself.
D．But there’s something you need to know.
E．If you feel tired, you must stop exercising.
F．Make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes.
G．You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise.
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays many people 45 too much time indoors working or studying,but outdoor activities are very 46 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities,especially (特别是) jogging.
I often jog in the 47 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe fresh air. I feel really 48 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 49 . It’s also a good time for me to 50 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 51 with them. It’s also a(n) 52 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children 53 old people.
I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our 54 .
45．A．take B．give C．jump D．spend
46．A．important B．hard C．bad D．smart
47．A．river B．park C．factory D．school
48．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry
49．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill
50．A．think about B．pick up C．worry about D．wait for
51．A．save B．talk C．laugh D．live
52．A．cheap B．easy C．quiet D．hard
53．A．on B．to C．in D．between
54．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends
第二卷 （非选择题，满分45分）
五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
55．Is this your baseball (改为同义句)
Is this ________ ________
56．自从她搬走后，我们就很少见面了。
We ________ ________ see each other anymore since she moved away.
57．当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时，我在健身房里锻炼。
While the boys golf, I ________ ________ in the gym.
58．那些滑板属于青少年们。
Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers.
59．我几乎从不打棒球，因为我对它不太感兴趣。
I ________ ________ play baseball because I’m not very interested in it.
六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 60 (health) Every parent 61 (want) to know the answer.
A new study shows that 62 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 63 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 64 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 65 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 66 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 67 (interest) for them It’s a good idea 68 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 69 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport.
七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.
When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地).
Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.
In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet.
Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.
70．What do you need if you jump alone
71．What should you do when you start to jump
72．When do the students in the writer’s school jump
73．What does the writer think of rope jumping
74．Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting
八、书面表达。（共15分）
75．生命在于运动，你最喜欢的运动是什么呢？请根据以下提示以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给你们学校的英语园地小报投稿。
提示：（1）What’s your favourite sport
（2）How often do you play the sport
（3）How long do you play the sport each time
（4）Who do you often play the sport with
写作要求：（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My Favourite Sport
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《Unit 3 Growing Up（单元测试B卷）英语人教版 七年级英语下册 （含答案解析 听力音频及原文）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B C C A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C B B A B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B D C B C C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D B B C A A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 F A B G D A B B B A
题号 51 52 53 54
答案 B A B B
1．B
【原文】A: How does Bob get to school
B: He usually walks to school because he thinks it gives him exercise.
2．C
【原文】A: What do you usually do at seven p.m
B: I usually do my homework at that time.
3．A
【原文】A: There is a volleyball here. Is this yours
B: No, it isn’t mine.
4．B
【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport
W: I like swimming best.
5．C
【原文】M: Lucy, are the two ping-pong bats yours
W: Yes, I lost them. Where are they
M: They are in the classroom.
6．C
【原文】A: My favorite sport is basketball. What about you
B: I like baseball.
7．A
【原文】A: I like playing football. What about you, Millie
B: I like swimming.
8．C
【原文】A: What do you like to do after school, Miss Green
B: I like to dance and sing, but my favorite activity is playing tennis.
9．B
【原文】W: When do you go to the gym
M: On Tuesday and Sunday. I often play badminton there.
10．B
【原文】A: Why do you like Tai Chi It seems a bit slow.
B: Well, it’s actually very good for our health. It can help us relax and keep fit.
11．B 12．A 13．B
【原文】A: Hello. I’m a reporter from Chang Jiang daily. May I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: How often do you read English
B: I read it every day at school.
A: How often do you exercise
B: I exercise four times a week.
A: How often do you shop
B: Shop I never go shopping.
A: Well. Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time
M: I like doing sit-ups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit.
W: Which one do you enjoy the most
M: I’d say jogging. What about you, Ivy
W: I love painting. It makes me relaxed.
M: That’s great. How often do you paint
W: Twice a week.
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Good afternoon. Welcome to English radio. I’m Mark. Today I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for forty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. First, wear right shoes. It is the most important for me. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. Second, prepare your body for running. Warm up exercise is helpful, especially for knees. Third, choose the right place. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Fourth, don’t run too fast at the beginning. Fifth, if you want to keep interested in running, you’d better join a club. I hope the five pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you.
21．C
【详解】句意：十年后你打算做什么？
考查be going to结构。根据语境可知，此句是询问十年后打算做什么，应用一般将来时，be going to后接动词原形，表示“打算做某事”。第一空，主语是you，be动词应用are；第二空，be going to后接动词原形be。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：这本故事书是露西的。不要没告诉她就把它拿走。
考查动词短语。waits for等待；belongs to属于；hangs out闲逛；works out解决，计算出。根据后句“Don’t take it away without telling her.”可知，书是露西的，即“属于”她。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：今天天气很冷，我几乎看不到外面有人。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Today the weather is very cold”可知天气很冷，所以外面应该很少人，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：不要整天待在家里。你应该做早操来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的，酷的；perfect完美的；happy快乐的；fit健康的。根据“do morning exercise”可知，锻炼的目的是“保持健康”，应用“keep fit”。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：一些动物经常以团队的形式来保护自己。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……里面；as作为。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一些动物以团队的形式来保护自己，“以……的形式”用介词短语“in a team”来表示。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你继续努力，你会成功的。
考查动词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格前有助动词“will”，后需接动词原形构成将来时，选项中只有succeed是动词原形。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——爷爷，你看起来非常健康。你是怎么做到的？——哈哈，那很简单。我总是锻炼，而且几乎从不熬夜。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经。根据答语“that’s easy”及后文“I hardly ever stay up late”可知，爷爷保持健康的做法是总是锻炼且作息规律，所以空格处应表示“总是”锻炼。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没做好。——没关系，毕竟你已经尽力了。
考查副词短语辨析。Above all最重要的是，尤其是；In all总共；After all毕竟；Because of因为。根据“Never mind. ..., you have tried your best.”可知，空处强调“尽力了”这一事实，应用“After all”来安慰对方，表示“没做好没关系，毕竟已经尽力了”，逻辑完全契合。故选C。
29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，并分析了其流行的原因，同时还提到了不同地区人们的运动情况，指出环境和空气质量较好的地方，人们更爱运动。
29．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, and they cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，作者认为快走和跑步很容易，花费少且效果好。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了快走这项运动的流行情况、好处以及不同地区人们的运动情况，属于健康与体育的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Health&Sports”栏目。故选C。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年的体重正在不断增加，他们需要锻炼，并给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Teens are gaining weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens 20 years ago.”可知，第一段讲述了青少年的体重正在增加。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight.”可知，锻炼可以帮助保持健康；根据“People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school.”可知，锻炼可以帮助你减少焦虑，学习得更好。文中没有提到帮助你变得好看。故选D。
34．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了现在青少年的体重正在不断增加，他们需要锻炼，并给出了一些关于如何锻炼的建议，因此我们可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述了青少年的体重正在增加；第二段至第四段提到锻炼的好处；第五段至第八段号召人们多做运动并给出了相关建议，选项B中的结构符合题意。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种保持健康的具体方法，帮助人们通过日常行动提升身体素质。
36．细节理解题。根据第二至第八段开头总起句可知，文中依次提到了以下7种保持健康的方式：每天喝八杯水；吃早餐；摄入足够的钙；饭后散步；久坐后伸展身体；每天用脑；疲劳时休息20分钟。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据第4段“Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.”可知，前一句提到牛奶含有更多钙，后一句说你也可以喝含钙的橙汁，这里的“it”指代的是前文中的“orange juice”。故选A。
38．篇章结构题。文章整体结构为“总 — 分”：第1段为总起①，点明主旨：通过一些方法可以保持健康、变得强壮。第2-8段为分述②-⑧，分别介绍7种具体的健康方法。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become strong.”可知，文章从开头就点明并全程围绕保持健康的具体方法展开。故选B。
40．D 41．F 42．A 43．B 44．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼方式以及注意事项。
40．根据上文“Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls.”和下文“You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet.”可知此处是一个过渡句，引出下文锻炼时需要注意的内容，选项D“但是有些东西你需要知道”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据上文“You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet.”可知，跑步时要照顾好脚。选项F“确保你穿着合适的鞋子”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据下文“You may take a long walk in the park.”可知，可以在公园里散步很长时间。选项A“散步是很好的运动”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文“The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then.”可知锻炼的最佳时间可能因人而异，不是固定的早上，此处应说明锻炼时间的选择要根据个人情况，选项B“你可以在任何时间锻炼”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong.”和下文“And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, you may feel tired.”可知前文指出运动时喝水不会让人累这种错误观点，后文强调运动后要喝足够水，此处应说明运动时休息期间喝水的情况，选项G“你锻炼时休息期间必须喝些水”符合语境。故选G。
45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B
【导语】本文叙述了现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，而户外活动对保持健康很重要，作者重点介绍了自己喜欢的户外活动——慢跑，以及慢跑的好处和适合的人群。
45．句意：现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。
take花费，常用it作形式主语；give给予；jump跳；spend花费，主语是人，常用搭配spend time doing sth。根据“Nowadays many people … too much time indoors working or studying”可知，此处主语是人，指“花费时间”，符合spend的用法。故选D。
46．句意：现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。
important重要的；hard困难的；bad坏的；smart聪明的。根据“to keep healthy”可知，户外活动对保持健康是重要的，符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：晴天我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。
river河流；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据后文“When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，作者是在公园里慢跑。故选B。
48．句意：我可以听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气，感觉真的很放松。
tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe fresh air.”可知，听音乐、呼吸新鲜空气会让人感到放松。故选B。
49．句意：我感觉离大自然很近。
park公园；nature大自然；home家；hill小山。根据前文“see the green trees and beautiful flowers”可知，看到绿树和鲜花，会让人感觉离大自然很近。故选B。
50．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。
think about思考；pick up捡起；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“important things in life”可知，慢跑时适合思考生活中的重要事情，符合语境。故选A。
51．句意：有时候，我会邀请我的朋友或父母加入我，这是和他们聊天的好时机。
save节省；talk聊天；laugh笑；live居住。根据“ask my friends or parents to join me”可知，和朋友、父母一起慢跑时，适合聊天交流。故选B。
52．句意：它也是一项便宜的活动。
cheap便宜的；easy容易的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes.”可知，慢跑只需要一双跑鞋，说明这项活动很便宜。故选A。
53．句意：它适合很多人，从小孩到老人。
on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；between在两者之间。根据“from children … old people”可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故选B。
54．句意：它对我们的身体和思想都有好处。
legs腿；minds思想；runners跑步者；friends朋友。根据前文“it’s a great way to help us get close to nature”以及“good for our bodies”可知，户外活动不仅对身体好，也对思想有益，符合语境。故选B。
55． baseball yours
【详解】句意：这是你的棒球吗？改为同义句时，可以用名词性物主代词yours代替your baseball，但题目中给了两个空格，所以this后的空格填baseball，第二个空用名词性物主代词yours。故填baseball；yours。
56． hardly ever
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“很少”，表示频率的否定，用hardly ever。故填hardly；ever。
57． work out
【详解】work out“锻炼”，while引导的时间状语从句采用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时表示平时的习惯，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填work；out。
58． belong to
【详解】belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Those skateboards为复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。
59． hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几乎从不”。hardly ever“几乎从不”，是频度副词短语，作状语修饰动词“play”。故填hardly；ever。
60．healthy 61．wants 62．children 63．climbing 64．for 65．an 66．but 67．interesting 68．to take 69．themselves
【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。
60．句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？ keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
61．句意：每个家长都想知道答案。 本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语every parent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 故填wants。
62．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。 分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 故填children。
63．句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like“像”后接动名词。故填climbing。
64．句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。 故填for。
65．句意：孩子们还应该每天做超过一小时的有氧运动。根据“for over...hour every day.”可知，空处指“超过一个小时”，需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。
66．句意：运动很好但它对于孩子们真得很枯燥。根据分析句子关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
67．句意：我们怎样才能让运动对他们来说更有趣。“make sth.+ 形容词”为固定用法，故空处需形容词做宾补，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
68．句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是一个好主意”，故空处需不定式作真正主语。故填to take。
69．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并让运动成为生活的一部分。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故空处需they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
70．A short rope. 71．You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely. 72．They can jump in PE classes or after class. 73．It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise. 74．I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳绳这项受学生欢迎的运动。
70．根据“If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.”可知，独自跳绳时需要一根适合自己身高的短绳。故填A short rope.
71．根据“When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.”可知，开始跳绳时，必须慢慢且足够高地摇绳，以保证能自由、安全地跳跃。故填You must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
72．根据“In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class.”可知，作者学校的学生可以在体育课上或课后跳绳。故填They can jump in PE classes or after class.
73．根据“Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise.”以及“Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.”可知，作者认为跳绳既有趣又是很好的锻炼，是受学生欢迎的运动，还能帮助学生保持健康。故填It’s not only great fun, but also a great exercise.
74．本题答案不唯一，结合自身想法给出让跳绳更有趣的方法即可。比如可以和同学一起跳，或者设定小目标等。故填I will jump with my classmates or set some small goals.
75．例文
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is tennis. I play it after school every day. On weekdays, I often play it for only half an hour each time because I have a lot of homework to do. But on weekends, I play it for about an hour. Some of my classmates are good at playing tennis, so I like to play it with them. I like playing tennis very much. I think it is fun and it’s good for my health.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇个人介绍类话题作文（应用文）；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出（最喜欢的运动、运动频率、每次时长、一起运动的伙伴），考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，直接说明自己最喜欢的运动是什么；
第二步：分点介绍运动的频率、每次时长、一起运动的伙伴；
第三步：表达对这项运动的喜爱和它带来的好处，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①favourite sport最喜欢的运动
②after school放学后
③be good at擅长
④be good for对……有好处
⑤health健康
[高分句型]
①Some of my classmates are good at playing tennis, so I like to play it with them.（用so连接因果关系，丰富内容）
②I think it is fun and it’s good for my health.（表达个人看法，点明运动的意义，升华主题）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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