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英语中考易错点复习
1 to 做介词的短语：
look forward to doing期待 /pay attention to doing注意 /be used to doing习惯 /stick to doing坚持/hold on to doing坚持
2跟doing 的动词
enjoy喜欢 /consider考虑/avoid 避免/mind介意/suggest建议/practice联系/finish结束/spend time doing花时间做某事/be busy doing忙于做某事/feel like doing 想要做某事/keep doing不断做某事
3 区别：花费时间做某事
Spend time doing /It takes sb some time to do sth
4 使役动词和感官动词后to 要省略
一感二听三让四看
feel /hear listen to / make let have /watch see look at notice
但变被动语态需加上to
常见词组：sb be made to do /sb be seen to do
5形容词变副词(不规则的)
1）元音字母+e,去e +ly true—truly
2)le结尾，去e +y simple-simply /possible—possibly /terrible-terribly
Probable-probably
6三个used 区分
used to do过去常常做某事 /be used to被用于做某事/
be used to doing习惯做某事
例句：1. My grandfather used to tell me interesting stories about his childhood every evening.
2. Knives are used to cut things, but you should be careful when using them.
3. 1. She is used to walking to school every day.
7 if
1)如果 条件状语从句 主将从现
例句：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic in the park.
2）是否，用于宾语从句
例句：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
8 现在完成时结构 have/has done
标志词ever/never/yet/already/recently/since+过去时间点或一般过去时态的句子/for+时间段/in the past(last) few years/so far/by now
例：I haven't seen him since he left for Shanghai.
Our school has changed a lot in the past few years.
9 过去完成时结构 had done
标志词：by+过去时间点（by 2023） by the time +过去时态句子
by the end of+过去时间点 before+过去时间点
10 进行时结构 be +doing(不要漏掉be )
11阻止某人做某事
stop ab from doing / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing
12 让某事被做 get /have sth done
例如：Lily should have her hair cut.
Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced.
13 做某事有问题 /高兴 have trouble /problems /difficulty /fun doing sth
They don’t have any problem ________(make) the plan.
The children had fun _______(play) games in the park.
14 1）it做形式宾语的结构
think /make /find+ it +形容词+（ for sb） to do sth
I think it possible __________(get) there in an hour.
2）it 做形式主语
It is +adj+（for sb ）to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的
15 用比较级的标志词：
1） than ，far, much , even , a little
It’s much ______(hot)today than it was yesterday.
2）the+比较级，the+比较级 越…就越…
变y为i+er/est 的形容词： happy early heavy easy healthy
16常见用到最高级的结构及标志词
1）one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 …当中最…的 谓语动词用单数
2）In… 在…以内 3）of+同类
例：He is the tallest boy in our class.
He is the tallest boy of all the boys.
17（1）情态动词被动语态 should/could/would/may/might+be+done
一定注意be动词在这里不进行时态语态的变化
（2）一般过去时被动语态 was/were+done 一定注意看好整句主语的单复数。
（3）一般将来时被动语态 will be+done
一定注意be动词在这里不进行时态语态的变化
18 lie-lied-lie v.说谎
lie-lay-lain v.存在，平躺
lay-laid-laid v.安置，产卵，下蛋
19 to do/doing 意义不同
forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事
remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记住做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停下手中的事
20提供
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动做…
21 compete V.与…竞争 compete with sb /competition n.竞争
compare v.与…比较 compare A with B
complete v.完成adj.完全的 completely adv.彻底地，完全地
22时间/地点介词
at 用于时间点（at 7:00），on 用于日期/星期（on Monday），in 用于月份/年份（in 2024）。
arrive in + 大地点（城市），arrive at + 小地点（学校）。
23建议
advise v.建议 advise sb to do sth advice n.建议（不可数）
suggest v.建议 suggest doing suggestion n.建议（可数）
24易错名词单复数
child-children sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese leaf-leaves man-men woman-women German-Germans
25. 冠词：a/ an 分别用在辅音因素和元音因素之前，表：一（个）比如：an hour, a university
26. lie-lay -lain-lying（躺） lie-lied-lied-lying (说谎,位于v. / 谎言n.)
die-died-died-dead-death-dying （死） tie-tied-tied-tying（系v./ 领带n.
27. scared 与scary
scared人感到害怕的,一般是人做主语，scary 令人害怕的，一般修饰物，
例：I’ m scared now; a scary movie
plete v.完成/adj. 完全的, 当动词讲相当于finish ,当形容词讲副词直接加ly, 即completely
29. cancel-canceled/cancelled travel-traveled/travelled
control-controlled 只有control 必须双写l
30就近原则
neither...nor （两者都不） not only...but also... 不但...而且...
either...or(两者中任何一个) there be 有
31-ed /-ing 形容词的用法
快速问自己：主语是人还是物？（人→-ed；物→-ing）
excited/exciting interested/ interesting bored/ boring
tired/ tiring surprised/ surprising embarrassed/ embarrassing
moved/ moving relaxed/ relaxing
32.make的用法
①make sb./sth.+ 形容词 使某人/物（变得） make me happy
②make sb./sth+ do 使某人/物 做 make you cry
3 be made to
33.by的用法
①by+名词/代词/doing 用…… 方法、途径
I learn English by listening to music.（通过听音乐学英语）
②by sb. 表示 “被；由”（被动语态中引出动作执行者）
The novel was written by Mo Yan.（这部小说是莫言写的）
34人称代词
主格：作主语 我（I）你（you）他（he）她（she）它（it），我们（we）你们（you）他们（they）
宾格：动词/介词+宾。 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them，
物主代词：后加名词
反身代词：与主语一致，用反身代词
myself, ourselves， yourself, yourselves ， himself/herself/itself,, themselves
35 It be+过去分词+ that 句型
It is said /believed / reported / known that...人们认为...
be famous for+ 原因 因...而出名 be famous as+职业 作为…而闻名
prepare
prepare for..为…做准备 prepare to do sth.准备好做某事=be/get ready for/to do sth.
38.常见名词后缀 ①-er/or；-ion; -ment; -ing ② -ty; -er; -ness; -th; 词尾-t改为ce
常见形容词后缀: ①-y; -ful; -al; -ous; -less ② -ive; -able; -ed/ing;
39. so+adj./adv…+that…
My uncle runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
adj./adv. +enough +to do … too + adj./adv. +to do …
40.高频连词：
并列连词: and, or, but, neither, so, for,nor, while, either
从属连词:
when,while,before,after,till/until,because,though/although,where,as,if,that,whether
41.smooth adj. 和 smoothly adv.的用法中，容易词性混淆：
2019年烟台中考（单项选择）
The new system works much more smoothly _ than the old one.
2021年烟台模拟题（完形填空）
With everyone's help, the project progressed smoothly without any problems.
42.pronounce v. 和pronunciation n. 的用法中，单词拼写错误较多，当前面出现形容词性物主代词时，如my/your/her/his/our/their,后用pronunciation形式。
43.特殊单复数转换之一：
policeman—policemen policewoman-policewomen postman-postmen fireman-firemen gentleman-gentlemen 这些是新课标中一级词汇， 但是man-men woman-women属于二级词汇；还有特殊记住部分：human-humans。
41.有关数词加s的情况汇总
类型 用法示例 规则说明
基数词概数 hundreds of books 基数词 + s + of + 复数名词
年代 in the 1990s in the + 基数词复数
年龄 in her forties in one’s + 基数词复数
分数（分子≥2） two thirds of the cake 分母序数词加 s
42.新课标中需要掌握的国家及国家的派生词：America - American
Australia – Australian Canada – Canadian China - Chinese
England – English France – French Germany - German
India – Indian Japan – Japanese Russia – Russian
Africa-African Asia-Asian Europe-European
Italy-Italian

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