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语法填空题冲刺
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、被动语态、定语从句等）
The official mascots(吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were just released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which 1.________ (perfect) match the Gala's CHINESE NEW YEAR 2026 theme "Galloping, Forward, Unstoppable" very well. Each mascot has a rich 2.________ (culture) story.
Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its color is based 3.______ the meaning of "Qi"- a dark green horse. Jiji 4._________ (make) after the Han Dynasty's"heavenly horse", with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty's "three-flower horse" 5.________ was a sign of high position in old times. Chengcheng's model is the Przewalski's horse,6._____ special wild kind called a "living fossil" with a 60-million-year development history.
All four mascots were decorated with traditional cloud shapes. These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep 7._____________ (mean). They stand for good wishes like "success at once" for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a great chance 8.___________ (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, each of them 9.________________ (win) the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to 10._____________ (see) them shine on the Gala.
答案：1. perfectly 2. cultural 3. on 4. is made 5. that/which
a 7. meanings 8. to learn 9. has won 10. seeing
perfectly 考核副词修饰动词match，完美地匹配2026年春晚主题。
cultural 考核形容词修饰名词story即文化的故事。
on 考核be based on 基于...的固定搭配短语。
is made 考核一般现在时的被动语态，前面主语骥骥Jiji 和后面的made 形成被动的关系。
that/which 考核定语从句，此处可以使用万能词that 或which。
a 考核不定冠词的使用，由于special是以辅音音素开头的，故使用a。
meanings 考核名词的复数形式，需要先变名词再加s，have deep meanings有着深远的意义。
to learn 考核动词不定式的用法，a great chance to learn about ancient Chinese art and culture. 是一个很好的机会去了解古代中国的的艺术与文化。
has won 考核现在完成时态的用法，通过前文的提示词since即可知道需要用现在完成时态，再看主语是each of them，此处强调的是each为单数。
10. seeing 考核look forward to + 动词-ing形式的固定搭配，此处的to不是动词不定式，而是作为介词使用，故后面需要用动名词。
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（历年中考真题，重点掌握现在完成时态、被动语态、固定搭配等）
Ole is a student from, Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1._____________ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team's 2._______ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “l 3.______________ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4.___________ (try) it, " said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5.______ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6.______ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren't very good. We did not know 7._______ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8._____ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9.__________ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10._________ (proud).
答案：1. has developed 2. sixth 3. was introduced 4. to try
but 6. from 7. where 8. a 9. importance 10. proudly
has developed 根据since then, 可知是考核现在完成时态，主语为he，助动词需用has，故填has developed。
sixth 考核序数词的用法，表示顺序，是团队第六次获胜，故填sixth。
was introduced 考核过去时的被动语态，主语I和动词introduce 存在被动关系，再根据the spring of 2023，即可知需要用过去时was，故填was introduced。
to try 考核encourage sb. to do sth. 的固定搭配短语，故填to try。
but 根据no... 即可知是考核no... but... ，表示不是...而是...，故填but。
from 考核come from 的固定搭配短语，故填from。
where know 后接宾语从句，其主语为the problem lay, 缺少地点状语，因此需用where 来引导宾语从句，故填where。
a 考核冠词用法，此处是泛指，circle 是语音因素开头，需用不定冠词a 表泛指，故填a。
importance 定冠词the 后面需要用名词，故填importance，合作的重要性。
proudly 考核副词修饰动词的用法，故填proudly 来修饰said，骄傲地说道。
3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、序数词、动词不定式等）
The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors 1._______________ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty.
The character fu can be pasted either 2.___________ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le. ”
There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 3.______ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. 4._____________ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their 5.________ (door) before the sun rose the next day.
Everyone followed her order, 6.______ one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn't read or write.
The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, 7._________ (include)the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill 8.____ family who had pasted the character differently.
Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn't it have the same 9.___________ (mean) as 'fu arrives’ ”
After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down 10.________ the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma.
答案：1. has been 2. normally 3. first 4. To avoid 5. doors
but 7. including 8. the 9. meaning 10. with/for
has been 根据for a long time即可知需使用现在完成时态，故填has been。
normally 考核副词修饰动词的用法，故填normally 来修饰can be pasted。
first 考核序数词的用法，表示顺序，朱元璋，明朝的第一位皇帝，故填first。
To avoid 考核动词不定式的用法，为了避免此次灾难，故填To avoid。
doors 考核名词的复数形式，根据their 即可知是他们的门, 故填doors。
but 考核连词，表转折关系，但是有一户家庭把福贴倒了，因为他们不识字也不会写字，故填but。
including 考核现在分词作伴随状语，他们发现到处都有贴福字，包含贴倒了的那家。
the 考核定冠词的用法，family 第二次出现，表特指，故填the。
meaning 根据the same 即可知需用名词形式，故填meaning。
with/ for 考核介词，短语固定搭配, with the purpose of doing sth. 目的是... 故填with/for。
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握一般将来时态、动名词、固定搭配等）
A new report predicts (预言) that by 2050, half of the world's population (around 4.8 billion people) 1.___________ (be) short-sighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). lt is also called nearsightedness.
When we have myopia, we can't see the things 2._________ (clear) when they are far away. it is true that more and more people have myopia. lt's a bad situation (情形),3.______ that's true. Today, almost 90 percent of young Chinese people and up to 95 percent of teenagers in South Korea are nearsighted. Some experts make a prediction. In 4.______ (they) opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that 5.______ number of people with myopia will increase because of 6.________ (difference) things. 7.________ (Look) at computer screens and mobile phones may be a big reason. The increase may have something to do with changes in lifestyle. Now, people spend less time outdoors. A scientist journalist (新闻工作者) says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said, “You can spend time 8.______ computers and screens, but remember 9._______ (spend) two hours outdoors every day. lt's good not only for your 10._______ (healthy), but also for your eyesight.
答案：1. will be 2. clearly 3. but 4. their 5. the 6. different
Looking 8. on 9. to spend 10. health
will be 根据predicts that by 2050，即可知需要使用将来时态，故填will be。
clearly 考核副词修饰动词的用法，修饰前文中的can’t see的状态，不能清楚地看东西，故填clearly。
but 考核连词，表转折关系，情形很糟糕，但是那是真的，故填but。
their 考核形容词性物主代词的用法，根据opinion，即可知需要用形容词来修饰，故填their。
the 考核定冠词，固定搭配，the number of people with myopia 近视人群的数量，故填the。
different 考核形容词修饰名词，根据things，即可知需变形为形，不同的东西，故填different。
Looking 考核动名词作主语，看电脑屏幕和手机，故填looking。
on 考核介词的固定短语搭配, spend... on.... 在...花费...，故填on。
to spend 考核动词不定式, remember to do sth. 固定搭配短语，记得去做某事，故填to spend。
health 考核名词的用法，根据your..., your eyesight，即可知用名词，你的健康，你的视力，故填health。
5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、动词不定式，序数词等）
Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West -- one of the most famous Chinese 1.__________ (tradition) classics. All of them like the main character---- the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However it wasn't popular 2._______ 1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 3.______ (one) time
The Monkey King isn't 4.______ usual monkey. in fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 5._______ (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail 6.______ (hide), he can't turn himself into a man. 7.________ (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in 8._____ (he) ear. At other times, he can make it big and long.
The Monkey King 9._____________ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV became popular more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested 10.____ reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
答案：1. traditional 2. until 3. first 4. a 5. changes 6. is hidden
7. To fight 8. his 9. has excited 10. in
1. traditional 考核形容词修饰名词，根据classics，即可知传统的经典，《西游记》是最有名的中国传统经典著作之一，故填traditional。
2. until 考核not... until 的固定搭配，直到...才...，故填until。
3. first 考核序数词的用法，表示顺序，for the first time，第一次，故填first。
4. a 考核不定冠词，usual的首字母发音是辅音音素，不能被u 字母所误导，故填a。
5. changes 考核名词复数形式，根据seventy-two，即可知是复数，72变，故填changes。
6. is hidden 考核一般现在时态的被动语态，tail 和hide 存在被动关系，尾巴被藏起来，故填is hidden。
7. To fight 考核动词不定式表目的，为了打坏人，孙悟空使用金箍棒，故填To fight。
8. his 考核形容词性物主代词的用法，他的耳朵，故填his。
9. has excited 考核现在完成时态的用法，根据for many years，即可知用现在完成时，故填has excited。
10. in 考核固定搭配短语become interested in doing sth. 故填介词in。
6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、被动语态、形容词比较级等）
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1.______ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in 2.____ village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3.________ (support) his family.
Deng 4.____________ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched 5._______ decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6._____ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7.______ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8.__________ (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. “You've set an example for our daughter and we are proud 9.____ you," she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on all kinds of 10._________ (challenge) that might come his way.
答案：1. finally 2. a 3. to support 4. has been 5. and 6.first
longer 8. was given 9. of 10. challenges
finally 考核副词修饰动词的用法，修饰got the chance, 故填finally.
a 考核不定冠词，泛指，第一次提及到，而且village是以辅音音素发音的，故填a。
to support 考核动词不定式表目的，找工作的目的是为了支持他的家庭，故填to support。
has been 考核现在完成时态的用法，根据since 1984 提示词，即可知需用现在完成时态，主语Deng为三单，故填has been。
and 考核连词表并列关系，他被深深地感动并且决定努力工作，故填and。
first 考核序数词的用法，表示顺序，one of the first group 第一组成员之一，故填first。
longer 考核形容词的比较级，根据提示词than即可知为比较级，更长，故填longer。
was given 考核一般过去时态的被动语态，他是被给与机会，存在被动关系，且是过去发生的事，故填was given。
of 考核固定搭配短语be proud of... 引以为傲，故填of。
10.challenges 考核名词复数形式，根据提示词all kinds of... 即可知用复数，故填challenges。
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、反身代词、形容词比较级等）
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 1._________ (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 2.________ (work) and chose to stay at home to look after me. Many men in this situation would(wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks want their 3.______ (wife) about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took 4.______ job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then, my dad 5.____________ (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall over. I felt so safe because I knew he was right beside me. Soon, I was able to ride by 6.________ (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. But my dad has shown me that something is 7._________________ (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 8._________ (stay) with me. He helps me 9._______ my homework, and plays games with me at weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol 10._________ he shows me the most important things in life.
答案：1. seriously 2. working 3. wives 4. a 5. has helped
6.myself 7. more important 8. to stay 9. with 10. because
1. seriously 考核副词修饰形容词的用法，修饰ill，强调病得很严重，故填seriously。
2. working 考核固定搭配短语stop doing sth. 停止做某事，故填working。
3. wives 考核名词的复数形式，根据their即可知用复数，wife是特殊变化，以fe结尾的，需变v再加es, 故填wives。
4. a 考核不定冠词，泛指，第一次提及到，job是以辅音音素发音，故填a。
5. has helped 考核现在完成时态的用法，根据提示词since then, 即可知用现在完成时，主语my dad为三单，故填has helped。
6. myself 考核反身代词的用法，by oneself 靠某人自己完成...，故填myself。
7. more important 考核形容词的比较级，根据提示词than即可知为比较级，important 为多音节，需要使用more来帮忙，故填more important。
8. to stay 考核动词不定式表目的，挤出时间的目的是为了和我待在一起，故填to stay。
9. with 考核固定搭配短语help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事，故填介词with。
10. because 考核连词表因果关系，故填because。
8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（历年中考真题，重点掌握过去进行时态、反身代词、被动语态等）
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1._________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2.________ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3._________ (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4._______ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5._____ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6._____________ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7.________ (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European language!were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8.______ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better,you're your better best. 9.________ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 10._______ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
答案： 1. was sitting 2. himself 3. valuable 4. to spread 5. on
6.was influenced 7. French 8. a 9. Although/Though 10. harder
1. was sitting 句子讲述的是过去的事情，根据and staring 即可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，sit为辅元辅结构，需双写辅音字母t再加ing，故填was sitting。
2. himself 句子用by oneself 表示独自，主语是he，即可知用反身代词himself，故填himself。
3. valuable 名词time 前用形容词修饰，表示宝贵的作定语，故填valuable。
4. to spread 句子用疑问词+动词不定式，表示怎样扩散，故填to spread。
5. on 根据April 18th, 1921 可知表示具体的某一天，需要介词on, 故填on。
6. was influenced 根据when he was可知是一般过去时，根据by 可知主语和动词存在被动关系，主语是he，故填was influenced。
7. French 根据both English and 可知用表示语言的名词形成并列，表示法语，故填French。
8. a 名词mind表示头脑，是可数名词，creative 是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词，故填a。
9. Although/ Though 考核连词，表转折关系表示尽管，故填Although/ Though。
10. harder 句子是the +比较级，the + 比较级表示越..., 越...，故填harder。
9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握过去进行时态、被动语态、形容词比较级等）
Once James 'Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers 1.____________ (send) for it and a platform was made. 2._______ a worker's help, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were finished 3.__________ (success).
Thornhill was 4.________ (please) when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one more step back 5.________ (look)at the pictures again. Now the pictures were much 6.________________ (beautiful). He took another step, then another. Finally ,he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he 7.___________ (think) of his pictures.
The worker saw everything.“ 8.______ should I do " he thought. “Thormhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he 9.______ (take) another step, fall of it and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint and threw it at the pictures. “What are you doing ” cried the painter, 10.________ (run) quickly forward to his pictures.
答案：1. were sent 2. With 3. successfully 4. pleased 5. to look
6.more beautiful 7. was thinking 8. What 9. will take 10. running
1. were sent 考核一般过去时的被动语态，根据and a platform was made，可知并列前面的也需用被动语态，workers是复数，故填were sent。
2. With 考核固定搭配短语 with one’s help，在某人的帮助下，故填With。
3. successfully 考核副词修饰动词的用法，强调成功地完成，故填successfully。
4. pleased 考核固定搭配短语be pleased满意，高兴，故填pleased。
5. to look 考核动词不定式作目的，为了再次看这幅画，故填to look。
6. more beautiful 考核形容词地比较级，根据提示词much 即可知用比较级，beautiful 为多音节，需用more来帮忙，故填more beautiful。
7. was thinking 考核一般过去进行时态，强调正在发生的事，主语是he，故填was thinking。
8. What 考核特殊疑问词，what should I do？我该做什么？故填What。
9. will take 考核if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现句型，故填will take。
10. running 考核现在分词做伴随状语，快速地跑过去，故填running。
10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握被动语态、基数词、固定搭配等）
The“unity of man and nature (天人合一)”is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature.They think it is 1.____ basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 2._________ (tradition) Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 3.____________ (celebrate) for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never 4._______ (place) themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 5._____ example, believed“Heaven (天) and Earth are parents to all things in the world". The duty of nature is to“give birth to all things”and “let all things grow", while the duty of humans is to“make all things perfect”. Heaven, Earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 6.______ (third) parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, 7.____ they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 8._____ (take) action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 9.________ (pollute). Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese,10._________ (especial) the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the Earth a better place to live on.
答案：1. a 2. traditional 3. are celebrated 4. placed 5. for
6.three 7. so 8. to take 9. pollution 10. especially
1. a 考核不定冠词用法，表泛指，basic为辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. traditional 考核形容词修饰名词的用法，传统的中国节日，故填traditional。
3. are celebrated 考核一般现在时的被动语态，根据提示词by，可知用被动语态，主语为they，故填are celebrated。
4. placed 根据提示词ancient，可知需用过去时，故填placed。
5. for， 考核固定搭配短语for example，举例子，故填for。
6. three 考核基数词的用法，表数量，三个部分，故填three。
7. so 考核连词的用法，表因果关系，故填so。
8. to take 考核固定搭配短语encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，故填to take。
9. pollution 考核名词用法，cut down pollution，故填pollution。
10. especially 考核副词用法，尤其是年轻人，故填especially。语法填空题冲刺
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、被动语态、定语从句等）
The official mascots(吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were just released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which 1.________ (perfect) match the Gala's CHINESE NEW YEAR 2026 theme "Galloping, Forward, Unstoppable" very well. Each mascot has a rich 2.________ (culture) story.
Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its color is based 3.______ the meaning of "Qi"- a dark green horse. Jiji 4._________ (make) after the Han Dynasty's"heavenly horse", with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty's "three-flower horse" 5.________ was a sign of high position in old times. Chengcheng's model is the Przewalski's horse,6._____ special wild kind called a "living fossil" with a 60-million-year development history.
All four mascots were decorated with traditional cloud shapes. These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep 7._____________ (mean). They stand for good wishes like "success at once" for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a great chance 8.___________ (learn) about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, each of them 9.________________ (win) the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to 10._____________ (see) them shine on the Gala.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（历年中考真题，重点掌握现在完成时态、被动语态、固定搭配等）
Ole is a student from, Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1._____________ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team's 2._______ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “l 3.______________ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4.___________ (try) it, " said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5.______ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6.______ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren't very good. We did not know 7._______ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8._____ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9.__________ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10._________ (proud).
3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、序数词、动词不定式等）
The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors 1._______________ (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty.
The character fu can be pasted either 2.___________ (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le. ”
There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 3.______ (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. 4._____________ (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their 5.________ (door) before the sun rose the next day.
Everyone followed her order, 6.______ one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn't read or write.
The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, 7._________ (include)the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill 8.____ family who had pasted the character differently.
Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn't it have the same 9.___________ (mean) as 'fu arrives’ ”
After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down 10.________ the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握一般将来时态、动名词、固定搭配等）
A new report predicts (预言) that by 2050, half of the world's population (around 4.8 billion people) 1.___________ (be) short-sighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). lt is also called nearsightedness.
When we have myopia, we can't see the things 2._________ (clear) when they are far away. it is true that more and more people have myopia. lt's a bad situation (情形),3.______ that's true. Today, almost 90 percent of young Chinese people and up to 95 percent of teenagers in South Korea are nearsighted. Some experts make a prediction. In 4.______ (they) opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that 5.______ number of people with myopia will increase because of 6.________ (difference) things. 7.________ (Look) at computer screens and mobile phones may be a big reason. The increase may have something to do with changes in lifestyle. Now, people spend less time outdoors. A scientist journalist (新闻工作者) says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said, “You can spend time 8.______ computers and screens, but remember 9._______ (spend) two hours outdoors every day. lt's good not only for your 10._______ (healthy), but also for your eyesight.
5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、动词不定式，序数词等）
Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West -- one of the most famous Chinese 1.__________ (tradition) classics. All of them like the main character---- the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However it wasn't popular 2._______ 1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 3.______ (one) time
The Monkey King isn't 4.______ usual monkey. in fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 5._______ (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail 6.______ (hide), he can't turn himself into a man. 7.________ (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in 8._____ (he) ear. At other times, he can make it big and long.
The Monkey King 9._____________ (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV became popular more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested 10.____ reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、被动语态、形容词比较级等）
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 1.______ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in 2.____ village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 3.________ (support) his family.
Deng 4.____________ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force(空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched 5._______ decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 6._____ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 7.______ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 8.__________ (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. “You've set an example for our daughter and we are proud 9.____ you," she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on all kinds of 10._________ (challenge) that might come his way.
7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握现在完成时态、反身代词、形容词比较级等）
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 1._________ (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 2.________ (work) and chose to stay at home to look after me. Many men in this situation would(wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks want their 3.______ (wife) about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took 4.______ job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then, my dad 5.____________ (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall over. I felt so safe because I knew he was right beside me. Soon, I was able to ride by 6.________ (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. But my dad has shown me that something is 7._________________ (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 8._________ (stay) with me. He helps me 9._______ my homework, and plays games with me at weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol 10._________ he shows me the most important things in life.
8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（历年中考真题，重点掌握过去进行时态、反身代词、被动语态等）
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1._________ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2.________ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3._________ (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4._______ (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5._____ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6._____________ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7.________ (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European language!were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8.______ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better,you're your better best. 9.________ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 10._______ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握过去进行时态、被动语态、形容词比较级等）
Once James 'Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers 1.____________ (send) for it and a platform was made. 2._______ a worker's help, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were finished 3.__________ (success).
Thornhill was 4.________ (please) when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one more step back 5.________ (look)at the pictures again. Now the pictures were much 6.________________ (beautiful). He took another step, then another. Finally ,he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he 7.___________ (think) of his pictures.
The worker saw everything.“ 8.______ should I do " he thought. “Thormhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he 9.______ (take) another step, fall of it and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint and threw it at the pictures. “What are you doing ” cried the painter, 10.________ (run) quickly forward to his pictures.
10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）
（模拟题，重点掌握被动语态、基数词、固定搭配等）
The“unity of man and nature (天人合一)”is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature.They think it is 1.____ basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 2._________ (tradition) Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They 3.____________ (celebrate) for nature by humans, too.
The ancient Chinese never 4._______ (place) themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 5._____ example, believed“Heaven (天) and Earth are parents to all things in the world". The duty of nature is to“give birth to all things”and “let all things grow", while the duty of humans is to“make all things perfect”. Heaven, Earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 6.______ (third) parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, 7.____ they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 8._____ (take) action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 9.________ (pollute). Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese,10._________ (especial) the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the Earth a better place to live on.

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