资源简介 / 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 3 What makes a great team? 课文解析一1.Together Everyone Achieves More.众人拾柴火焰高。[用法讲解] achieve为动词,译为"达成,完成".Eg: It takes hard work to achieve success.成功需要努力工作。[常见搭配] achieve one's goals/ dream 实现某人目标/梦想Eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。[派生词] achievement为名词,译为"成就,业绩".Eg: He was rewarded for his scientific achievement.他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。[常见搭配] sense of achievement成就感Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的时候,我有一种巨大的成就感。[即学即用]1.经过多年的努力,他终于实现了自己的梦想。After years of hard work, he finally____________________.2.Her latest book is a great_______________(achieve).答案:1.achieves his dream 2. achievement2.Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.感谢您让我担任戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。[用法讲解]"Thank you for..."常常用于表达感谢,译为"感谢...",其后常常接名词,代词或动名词,其同义词组为"Thanks for...".Eg: Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for taking care of me.感谢你照顾我。[即学即用]( )Thank you for ______ me these books.A.give B.giving C. to give D. to giving答案:B3.give out the roles 分配角色[用法讲解] give out为动词短语,译为"分发,用尽,公布,发出"等。Eg: The teacher gave out the exam papers with a serious expression.老师表情严肃地分发了试卷。My phone battery gave out in the middle of the video call.视频通话中我的手机没电了。The government will give out the economic data next Monday.政府将于下周一公布经济数据。The broken pipe was giving out a strange smell.破裂的管道散发出怪味。[知识拓展] give相关短语give up 放弃,戒掉give in 屈服,让步give away 赠送,泄露give back 归还,回报give off 散发出Eg: She decided to give up smoking for her health.她为了健康决定戒烟。After hours of arguing, he finally gave in.经过几小时的争论,他终于让步了。They gave away free samples at the store.他们在商店里赠送免费样品。Please give the book back to me when you're done.你看完后请把书还给我。The flowers give off a lovely fragrance.这些花散发出迷人的香味。[即学即用]1.志愿者将在地铁口免费发放口罩。Volunteers will______________free masks at the subway entrance.( )2. Don't_____ your dreams, it will come true if you keep working hard.A.give up B. give out C.give away D.give in答案:1.give out 2.A4.The others went with Lisa.另一些人选择莎莉。[用法讲解] go with为动词短语,在此处译为"选择,同意",还可译为"与..一起,搭配,伴随".Eg: The team decided to go with the new strategy.团队决定采用新策略。She decided to go with her friends to the party.她决定和朋友一起去参加派对。Success often goes with hard work.成功往往伴随着努力。[即学即用]我决定选择蓝色壁纸来装饰房间。I think I'll___________the blue wallpaper for my room.答案:go with5.What if I was wrong 但如果我错了怎么办 [用法讲解] "what if... "后跟陈述语序,译为"如果...怎么办,如果...将会怎么样";用于提出假设,用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果;也可用于提出一种建议或想法,看对方是否认同。Eg: What if it rains tomorrow 如果明天下雨怎么办 What if we go to the park this weekend 这个周末我们去公园怎么样 [即学即用]如果我们在森林里迷了路会怎么样 ___________we get lost in the forest 答案:What if6.She shouted and stormed off. 她大喊着,然后气冲冲地走了。[用法讲解] storm off为动词短语,译为"气冲冲地走开,愤怒离开".Eg: When he heard the unfair decision, he stormed off without saying a word.听到不公平的决定后,他一句话没说就气冲冲走了。[知识拓展] storm为名词,译为"暴风雨"; storm还可为动词,译为"暴怒,横冲直撞".Eg: The ship sank during the violent storm.船在猛烈的暴风雨中沉没了。The protesters stormed the government building.抗议者冲进了政府大楼。He stormed out of the room angrily.他怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。[即学即用]激烈辩论后,经理愤然离开了会议室。The manager ____________ from the meeting after the heated debate.答案:stormed off7.I completely understand you difficulties. 我完全理解你的困境。[用法讲解] difficulty为可数名词,译为"困难",其复数形式为difficulties;difficult也可为不可数名词,表示抽象的困难或艰难。Eg: I met a lot of difficulties.我遇到了许多困难。There is no difficulty in doing this task.做这项任务没有困难。[常见搭配] It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很难Have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.对我来说按时完成工作很难。She had difficulty understanding the complex math problem.她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。[派生词]difficult为形容词,译为"困难的,难以相处的".Eg: The exam was pretty difficult.这场考试相当难。He is a difficult person to work with.他是一个难以相处的人。[即学即用]We found the house without___________(difficult).答案:difficulty8.So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.因此,领导者应当在出现分歧时承担责任。[用法讲解] in times of译为"在...时期/时刻".Eg: In times of crisis, people should untie together.危机时期,人们应该团结一致。[知识拓展]time作不可数名词时,译为"时间";time作可数名词时,译为"次数";time在表示"倍数"时,常以复数形式出现。Eg:We spend lots of time playing basketball.我们花了很多时间打篮球。I have been to Beijing three times.我已经去北京三次了。He is three times taller than me.他比我高三倍。[常见搭配] a time to do sth. 一个做某事的时间It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候What time is it = What's the time 几点了 at the time 当时three times 三次all the time 一直at the same time 同时on time 准时in time 及时ahead of time 提前Eg: He found a time to talk to her.他找到了一个时间和她说话。It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这注意好像不错。You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。I hope we get there in time.我希望我们及时到达那里。We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。[即学即用]( )1. It is time______the chains of life.A.break B.to break C.breaking D. for breaking2.战争时期,许多家庭被迫分离。______________War, many families were separated.答案:1.B 2.In times of9.But you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself.但不必独自处理所有问题。[用法讲解] deal with为动词短语,表示处理,应对或解决某种问题或情况,常与疑问词how连用;其同义词组为do with, do with与疑问词 what连用。Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.他们达成了一项协议,平分利润。I got a good deal on this car.我买这辆车很划算。How are you going to deal with these books = What are you going to do with these books 你打算怎么处理这些书 [即学即用]我不知道如何处理这辆车 I don't know how to ____________the car.答案:deal with10.Tony is willing to take responsibility for the team.托尼愿意为团队承担责任。[用法讲解]"be willing to do sth."译为"愿意做某事"Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.我愿意照看这个小孩。[派生词]will可为名词,译为"意志,决心,遗嘱";will也可作助动词,表示将来时态;will也可为情态动词,用来表示意愿,决心,请求等。Eg:He has a strong will.他有很强的意志力。He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.他留下遗嘱,将所有财产留给他的女儿。He will go to America tomorrow.他明天将要去美国。I will do it.我会做这件事。Will you help me 你会帮我吗 [常见搭配] against one's will 违背某人的意愿do ... with a will 决心做某事do one's own free will 自愿...Eg: He did it against his will.他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。She did her best with a will to succeed.她决心要成功,因此尽了自己最大的努力。He donated the money of his won free will.他自愿捐款。[即学即用]她一直愿意帮助她的同事。She ______always________ _______ help her colleagues.答案:is, willing to11.But sometimes he seems a bit shy. 但有时他似乎有点害羞。[易混辨析] sometimes, some times, sometime与some time区别:歌谣:分开"一段时间(some time)";相聚"某个时刻(sometime)";"有时(sometimes)"相聚加s;分开"几次(some times)"加s.Eg: I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。I will go to Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时间我要去北京。I sometimes get up at 8:00.我有时八点起床。I have seen the film some times.我已经看着这部电影几次了。[即学即用]( )He _______ goes to school by subway.A.sometime B. sometimes C. some time D.some times答案:B12.And he shouldn't be too hard on himself. 他不应该对自己太苛刻。[用法讲解] be hard on译为"对...苛刻,造成损害,使痛苦".Eg: The coach is too hard on the new players.教练对新成员太苛刻了。Running every day is hard on the knees.每天跑步对膝盖不好。The drought is being hard on local farmers.干旱对当地农民苦不堪言。[即学即用]别对自己太苛刻,人人都会犯错。Don't _____________yourself everyone makes mistake.答案:be hard on13.But he doesn't have to make every decision on his own.但他没有必要独自做所有决定。[用法讲解] own在此处为形容词,译为"自己的";own也可为代词,译为"自己";own也可作动词,译为"拥有".Eg:I have my own car.我有自己的车。She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。He owned a new car.他拥有一辆新车。[常见搭配] one's own+名词 某人自己的...on one's own 独自地,靠自己Eg: This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。[派生词] owner为名词,译为"主人".Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。[即学即用]这是我自己的房间。This is______________.答案:my own room14.He should feel free to turn to us. 他应该随时向我们求助。[用法讲解]"feel free (to do sth.)"译为"随便(做某事)".Eg: Feel free to eat dinner her any time!(你)随时都可以来这里吃饭!turn在此处为动词,译为"转变",还可译为"转动,改变方向"等。Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.请把钥匙插到锁里转动。Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处左转。[常见搭配] turn...into... 把...变成...turn...off 关闭(常指关掉自来水,电灯及家用电器等)turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)turn down 把声音调低,拒绝turn up 把声音调高,出现Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。You must turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在你睡觉前关灯。I want to watch TV, can I turn it on 我想要看电视,我能开吗 Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.当你离开房间时,别忘了调低音量。He has turned down the letter.他拒绝了信。Don't worry, it will turn up.别担心,它会出现的。I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.我听不清音乐,请把收音机声音调高。[易混辨析] become,turn,go,grow和get的区别become译为"变得",强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;turn译为"变得",强调变化的结果,侧重颜色,方向或状态的变化;go译为"变得",强调由好变坏;grow译为"变得",强调逐渐变化的过程;get译为"变得",强调短暂或逐渐的变化,常与形容词连用。Eg: He became famous.他变得很有名。The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。The meat went bad.肉变质了。The tree grew tall.树长高了。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。[即学即用]1.我不在的时候,你可以随意用我的电脑。You can ___________my computer when I'm not here.2.可是我转身之后,却发现没有人。I'll_____________, but then no one is there.( )3. The pollution problem is ________ serious.A.becoming B.turning C. getting D.growing答案:1.feel free to use 2.turn around 3.D15.She will bring Amy home as soon as possible.她将带艾米尽快回家。[用法讲解] as...as possible译为"尽可能...地".注意: as...as中间必须用形容词/副词原级。Eg: Please reply as soon as possible.请尽快回复。[即学即用]尽可能快速完成任务。Complete the task__________________.答案:as quickly as possible21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共44张PPT)Unit 3 What makes a great team?八年级外研版2024下课文解析一1.Together Everyone Achieves More.众人拾柴火焰高。[用法讲解]achieve为动词,译为"达成,完成".Eg: It takes hard work to achieve success.成功需要努力工作。[常见搭配]achieve one's goals/ dream实现某人目标/梦想Eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。[派生词]achievement为名词,译为"成就,业绩".Eg:He was rewarded for his scientific achievement.他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。[常见搭配]sense of achievement成就感Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的时候,我有一种巨大的成就感。[即学即用]1.经过多年的努力,他终于实现了自己的梦想。After years of hard work, he finally____________________.2.Her latest book is a great_______________(achieve).achieves his dreamachievement2.Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White.感谢您让我担任戏剧《白雪公主》的导演。[用法讲解]"Thank you for..."常常用于表达感谢,译为"感谢...",其后常常接名词,代词或动名词,其同义词组为"Thanks for...".Eg: Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for taking care of me.感谢你照顾我。[即学即用]( )Thank you for ______ me these books.A.give B.giving C. to give D. to givingB3.give out the roles分配角色[用法讲解] give out为动词短语,译为"分发,用尽,公布,发出"等。Eg: The teacher gave out the exam papers with a serious expression.老师表情严肃地分发了试卷。My phone battery gave out in the middle of the video call.视频通话中我的手机没电了。The government will give out the economic data next Monday.政府将于下周一公布经济数据。The broken pipe was giving out a strange smell.破裂的管道散发出怪味。[知识拓展] give相关短语give up放弃,戒掉give in屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露give back归还,回报give off散发出Eg: She decided to give up smoking for her health.她为了健康决定戒烟。After hours of arguing, he finally gave in.经过几小时的争论,他终于让步了。They gave away free samples at the store.他们在商店里赠送免费样品。Please give the book back to me when you're done.你看完后请把书还给我。The flowers give off a lovely fragrance.这些花散发出迷人的香味。[即学即用]1.志愿者将在地铁口免费发放口罩。Volunteers will______________free masks at the subway entrance.( )2. Don't_____ your dreams, it will come true if you keep working hard.A.give up B. give out C.give away D.give ingive outA4.The others went with Lisa.另一些人选择莎莉。[用法讲解] go with为动词短语,在此处译为"选择,同意",还可译为"与..一起,搭配,伴随".Eg: The team decided to go with the new strategy.团队决定采用新策略。She decided to go with her friends to the party.她决定和朋友一起去参加派对。Success often goes with hard work.成功往往伴随着努力。[即学即用]我决定选择蓝色壁纸来装饰房间。I think I'll___________the blue wallpaper for my room.go with5.What if I was wrong 但如果我错了怎么办 [用法讲解]"what if... "后跟陈述语序,译为"如果...怎么办,如果...将会怎么样";用于提出假设,用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果;也可用于提出一种建议或想法,看对方是否认同。Eg: What if it rains tomorrow 如果明天下雨怎么办 What if we go to the park this weekend 这个周末我们去公园怎么样 [即学即用]如果我们在森林里迷了路会怎么样 ___________we get lost in the forest What if6.She shouted and stormed off.她大喊着,然后气冲冲地走了。[用法讲解] storm off为动词短语,译为"气冲冲地走开,愤怒离开".Eg: When he heard the unfair decision, he stormed off without saying a word.听到不公平的决定后,他一句话没说就气冲冲走了。[知识拓展] storm为名词,译为"暴风雨"; storm还可为动词,译为"暴怒,横冲直撞".Eg: The ship sank during the violent storm.船在猛烈的暴风雨中沉没了。The protesters stormedthe government building.抗议者冲进了政府大楼。He stormed out of the room angrily.他怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。[即学即用]激烈辩论后,经理愤然离开了会议室。The manager ____________from themeeting after the heated debate.stormed off7.I completely understandyou difficulties.我完全理解你的困境。[用法讲解] difficulty为可数名词,译为"困难",其复数形式为difficulties;difficult也可为不可数名词,表示抽象的困难或艰难。Eg: I met a lot of difficulties.我遇到了许多困难。There is no difficulty in doing this task.做这项任务没有困难。[常见搭配] It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很难Have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.对我来说按时完成工作很难。Shehaddifficultyunderstanding thecomplex math problem.她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困难。[派生词]difficult为形容词,译为"困难的,难以相处的".Eg: The exam was pretty difficult.这场考试相当难。He is a difficult person to work with.他是一个难以相处的人。[即学即用]We found the house without___________(difficult).difficulty8.So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.因此,领导者应当在出现分歧时承担责任。[用法讲解] in times of译为"在...时期/时刻".Eg: In times of crisis, people should untie together.危机时期,人们应该团结一致。[知识拓展]time作不可数名词时,译为"时间";time作可数名词时,译为"次数";time在表示"倍数"时,常以复数形式出现。Eg:We spendlots of time playing basketball.我们花了很多时间打篮球。I have been to Beijing three times.我已经去北京三次了。He is three times taller than me.他比我高三倍。[常见搭配]a time to do sth.一个做某事的时间It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.到了做某事的时候What time is it = What's the time 几点了 at the time当时three times 三次all the time一直at the same time同时on time准时in time及时ahead of time提前Eg: He found a time to talk to her.他找到了一个时间和她说话。It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候了。It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这注意好像不错。You can't be with your baby all the time.你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。All the boats and carts started off at the same time.车船齐发。The bus came right on time.公共汽车正好准时到达。I hope we get there in time.我希望我们及时到达那里。We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成。[即学即用]( )1. It is time______the chains of life.A.break B.to breakC.breakingD. for breaking2.战争时期,许多家庭被迫分离。______________War, many families were separated.BIn times of9.But you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself.但不必独自处理所有问题。[用法讲解] deal with为动词短语,表示处理,应对或解决某种问题或情况,常与疑问词how连用;其同义词组为do with, do with与疑问词what连用。Eg: They made a deal to share the profits equally.他们达成了一项协议,平分利润。I got a good deal on this car.我买这辆车很划算。How are you going to deal with these books = What are you going to do with these books 你打算怎么处理这些书 [即学即用]我不知道如何处理这辆车 I don't know how to ____________the car.deal with10.Tony is willing to take responsibility for the team.托尼愿意为团队承担责任。[用法讲解]"be willing to do sth."译为"愿意做某事"Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.我愿意照看这个小孩。[派生词]will可为名词,译为"意志,决心,遗嘱";will也可作助动词,表示将来时态;will也可为情态动词,用来表示意愿,决心,请求等。Eg:He has a strong will.他有很强的意志力。He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.他留下遗嘱,将所有财产留给他的女儿。He will go to America tomorrow.他明天将要去美国。I will do it.我会做这件事。Will you help me 你会帮我吗 [常见搭配]against one's will违背某人的意愿do ... with a will决心做某事do one's own free will 自愿...Eg: He did it against his will.他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。She did her best with a will to succeed.她决心要成功,因此尽了自己最大的努力。He donated the money of his won free will.他自愿捐款。[即学即用]她一直愿意帮助她的同事。She ______always_______________ help her colleagues.is willing to11.But sometimes he seems a bit shy.但有时他似乎有点害羞。[易混辨析]sometimes, some times,sometime与some time区别:歌谣:分开"一段时间(some time)";相聚"某个时刻(sometime)";"有时(sometimes)"相聚加s;分开"几次(some times)"加s.Eg: I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿待一段时间。I will go to Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时间我要去北京。I sometimes get up at 8:00.我有时八点起床。I have seen the film some times.我已经看着这部电影几次了。[即学即用]( )He _______ goes to school by subway.A.sometime B. sometimesC. some time D.some timesB12.And he shouldn't be too hard on himself. 他不应该对自己太苛刻。[用法讲解] be hard on译为"对...苛刻,造成损害,使痛苦".Eg: The coach is too hard on the new players.教练对新成员太苛刻了。Running every day is hard on the knees.每天跑步对膝盖不好。The drought is being hard on local farmers.干旱对当地农民苦不堪言。[即学即用]别对自己太苛刻,人人都会犯错。Don't _____________yourself everyone makes mistake.be hard on13.But he doesn't have to make every decision on his own.但他没有必要独自做所有决定。[用法讲解]own在此处为形容词,译为"自己的";own也可为代词,译为"自己";own也可作动词,译为"拥有".Eg:I have my own car.我有自己的车。She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。He owned a new car.他拥有一辆新车。[常见搭配]one's own+名词某人自己的...on one's own独自地,靠自己Eg: This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。[派生词]owner为名词,译为"主人".Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。[即学即用]这是我自己的房间。This is______________.my own room14.He should feel free to turn to us.他应该随时向我们求助。[用法讲解]"feel free (to do sth.)"译为"随便(做某事)".Eg: Feel free to eat dinner her any time!(你)随时都可以来这里吃饭!turn在此处为动词,译为"转变",还可译为"转动,改变方向"等。Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.请把钥匙插到锁里转动。Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。[常见搭配]turn...into...把...变成...turn...off 关闭(常指关掉自来水,电灯及家用电器等)turn...on打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)turn down 把声音调低,拒绝turn up把声音调高,出现Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。You must turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在你睡觉前关灯。I want to watch TV, can I turn it on 我想要看电视,我能开吗 Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.当你离开房间时,别忘了调低音量。He has turned down the letter.他拒绝了信。Don't worry, it will turn up.别担心,它会出现的。I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.我听不清音乐,请把收音机声音调高。[易混辨析]become,turn,go,grow和get的区别become译为"变得",强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;turn译为"变得",强调变化的结果,侧重颜色,方向或状态的变化;go译为"变得",强调由好变坏;grow译为"变得",强调逐渐变化的过程;get译为"变得",强调短暂或逐渐的变化,常与形容词连用。Eg: He became famous.他变得很有名。The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。The meat went bad.肉变质了。The tree grew tall.树长高了。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。[即学即用]1.我不在的时候,你可以随意用我的电脑。You can ___________my computer when I'm not here.2.可是我转身之后,却发现没有人。I'll_____________, but then no one is there.( )3. The pollution problem is ________ serious.A.becoming B.turning C. getting D.growingfeel free to useturn aroundD15.She will bring Amy home as soon as possible.她将带艾米尽快回家。[用法讲解]as...as possible译为"尽可能...地".注意: as...as中间必须用形容词/副词原级。Eg: Please reply as soon as possible.请尽快回复。[即学即用]尽可能快速完成任务。Complete the task__________________.as quickly as possibleThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 课文解析一.docx Unit 3 What makes a great team? 课文解析一.pptx