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2025-2026学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学第二学期高一开学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1. What’s the problem with his history paper
A. It lacks enough evidence.
B. It should involve more analysis.
C. Its topic is nothing but easy.
2. What does the woman suggest
A. Applying for an extension.
B. Changing the topic.
C. Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3. What does Sam say about his daughter
A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She feels lonely at school. C. She overuses her tablet.
4. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a program.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Promoting a project.
6. What adds to the pain of early rise
A. Cold weather.
B. Physical pain.
C. Lack of determination.
7. What’s the speaker’s final advice
A. Making enough preparation.
B. Being open to the setbacks.
C. Finding a running companion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the problem with his history paper
A. It lacks enough evidence.
B. It should involve more analysis.
C. Its topic is nothing but easy.
9. What does the woman suggest
A. Applying for an extension.
B. Changing the topic.
C. Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man want to do next year
A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job.
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Business partners. B. Good friends. C. Employer and employee.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a program.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Promoting a project.
13. What adds to the pain of early rise
A. Cold weather.
B. Physical pain.
C. Lack of determination.
14. What’s the speaker’s final advice
A. Making enough preparation.
B. Being open to the setbacks.
C. Finding a running companion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15. What does Sam say about his daughter
A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She feels lonely at school. C. She overuses her tablet.
16. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The impact of Harry Potter on students.
B. An achievement-style classroom system.
C. Various ways to reward students in class.
18. Where did the man get his idea about the system
A. From a book series. B. From his daughter. C. From a video game.
19. What is the woman’s concern about the system
A. Students may ask too many questions.
B. Students can balance different subjects.
C. Students will focus on points over learning.
20. What does the woman plan to do
A. Try out the system first.
B. Research the system more.
C. Ask the headmaster for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.
Nanluoguxiang
Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.
Wujiang Road
Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour!
Yongxing Fang
Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.
21. Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley
A. Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B. Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs.
C. Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D. Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs.
22. What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop
A. Its great popularity. B. Its long history. C. Its target visitors. D. Its low prices.
23. What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations
A. Various popular snacks for tourists. B. Banquets with local specialties available.
C. A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D. The birthplace of some famous chain brands.
B
“We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production.” That is the conclusion reached by Kasper R jkj Andersen and Simona Radutoiu, professors of molecular (分子) biology at Aarhus University. Their new research highlights an important biological clue that could help reduce agriculture’s heavy reliance on artificial fertilizer.
Plants require nitrogen (氮) to grow, and most crop species can obtain it only through fertilizer. Nevertheless, a small group of plants, including peas, clover, and beans, can grow without added nitrogen. Scientists worldwide are working to understand the genetic and molecular basis of this natural nitrogen-fixing ability. The hope is that this feature could eventually be introduced into major crops so that they could supply their own nitrogen. This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of global energy consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide.
Plants rely on the root protein serving as a “receptor” to sense chemical signals in the soil. Researchers have now found that small receptor changes can cause the plants to temporarily stop defending themselves and enter a cooperative relationship, known as symbiosis, with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The team identified a small region in the receptor protein that they named Symbiosis Determinant 1. This region functions like a switch that controls which internal message the plant receives. By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria instead.
In laboratory experiments, the researchers successfully engineered this change in the plant Lotus japonicus and then confirmed it in barley. The long-term potential of this change is significant. “But we have to find the other essential keys first,” Radutoiu notes. “Only very few crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs to be used.”
24 What is the main expected benefit of the research
A. To stop the use of artificial fertilizer. B. To understand how most crop species grow.
C. To make food production more eco-friendly. D. To increase the quality of nitrogen-fixing plants.
25. How did researchers make plants initiate symbiosis
A. By balancing the soil conditions. B. By removing a key switch region.
C. By alarming plants’ defense system. D. By making a change in the receptor.
26. What is the future focus of the research
A. Extending symbiosis to more crops. B. Testing the essential keys.
C. Predicting the long-term potential. D. Increasing nitrogen use.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Crops’ Unique Growth Boosts Food Production
B. Artificial Fertilizer Harms Agriculture Development
C. Tiny Genetic Change Enables Crops to Self-Fertilize
D. Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria Influences Energy Consumption
C
On a hot day in July, Kenya was entering her new home. After 30 minutes, the 13,200-pound African elephant briefly explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth.
“It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of Mendoza City in Argentina.
Kenya was the last captive (圈养) elephant in Argentina. She arrived at the Global Sanctuary (保护区) for Elephants in Brazil, the only elephant sanctuary in South America, after several months of treatment at the Ecopark of Mendoza City, where she had lived her entire 40 years of life in captivity.
In the wild, the average age of a healthy elephant is between 60 and 70 years, but that average changes significantly for elephants forced into captivity. In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease.
“The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. “We didn’t have the facilities or the budget to provide the specialized, intensive care elephants require.”
Mendoza Zoo has remained off-limits to the public ever since its closure. Over the past decade, more than 1,500 rare animals from the zoo have been relocated to sanctuaries and rescue centers in Argentina and abroad.
Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African elephant Pupy — animals from other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in 2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom but a victory of conservation.
28. How did Kenya generally behave in her new home
A. Cheerfully. B. Quietly. C. Rudely. D. Cautiously.
29. What can be known about Kenya when she lived at Mendoza Zoo
A. She could roll in the red earth. B. She was in poor condition.
C. She lived in a pleasant climate. D. She was mistreated by caregivers.
30. What happened to Mendoza Zoo
A. It was transformed into a conservation center.
B It started receiving captive elephants recently.
C. It became off-limits to the public before 2016.
D. It only relocated its animals to other local zoos.
31. What does the author say about Kenya’s entry into the Brazilian sanctuary
A. It is a way to save a zoo. B. It stands as proof of luck.
C. It is truly meaningful. D. It leads to more challenges.
D
The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discovery: the trees themselves are growing larger.
A team of nearly 100 researchers monitored tree sizes in 188 plots across the Amazon rainforest between 1971 and 2015. They found that the average tree size — including both small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade.
The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer to nourish them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,” joint lead author Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.
While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks. Trees may become more susceptible to other climate-driven factors, such as drought, heat and wildfire. Human activities like deforestation and the expansion of roads and farms could also reduce the trees’ ability to absorb CO2.
“Although our research has shown that trees in undamaged forests are still increasing in size, any benefits of this in terms of the carbon sink can be easily cancelled out by deforestation and logging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazon rainforest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability won’t matter at all unless we can stop deforestation itself,” Esquivel-Muelbert said.
32. Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the planet”
A. It has the most trees among all forests in the world.
B. Its trees can produce more oxygen than other plants.
C. It is the largest forest that stretches across nine nations.
D. It is home to millions of species and holds much carbon.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The results of climate change. B. Reasons for the increase in tree size.
C. Essential conditions for tree growth. D. The key role of trees in storing CO2.
34. What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Sensitive. B. Tolerant. C. Tough. D. Beneficial.
35. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Amazon Trees Grow Bigger with More CO2 B. The Amazon Rainforest: Growth and Risks
C. Deforestation: A Big Threat to the Amazon D. How to Keep CO2 in the Amazon Rainforest
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Short, all-out efforts or bursts of movement lasting from 15 seconds to a minute — known as sprinting — offer powerful benefits. And you don’t have to do it every day to see results. ___36___. But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding choice for variation in one’s workout routine.
This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 (摄氧量) max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. ___37___. As we age, we tend to lose fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them, which can translate to better quickness and balance later in life.
It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your brain. ___38___ You don’t need to do much of it. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week.
___39___. But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base. If you’re not there yet, walking or jogging may be a better entry point. Then, ideally with guidance from a trainer or coach, you can work sprint bursts into your routine. We recommend starting with two sessions a week and capping at three; otherwise, you may overdo it and wear your body out.
Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution. ___40___. Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility. If we start removing pieces, we run the risk of becoming imbalanced and then opening up the door for injury.
A. Your body likes variation to adapt
B. But what’s the most surprising part
C. So, what’s the recommended frequency
D. But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs
E. Sprinting sounds simple in theory — just run fast
F. The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone
G. Sprinting is a good way for us to boost mental clarity
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Travel has ____41____ my life since I was 18 years old. Through travelling, I have got a few life ____42____ along the way.
On a trip to Vietnam, darkness trapped me in a remote village after sunset. My phone had no ____43____, and the last bus had left. As panic rose, an elderly woman noticed me from her bamboo hut. Though we couldn’t speak the ____44____ language, she gestured for me to follow her. She offered me a simple meal and let me stay in her spare room.
Travel forces adaptation: That night, I had to face unexpected changes. It also ____45____ cultural understanding. It’s one thing to read about Vietnamese rice fields; It’s quite different to feel the cool mud under your ____46____ when walking around at dawn.
But the most valuable lesson is this: The world is full of kindness. I’ve ____47____ countless acts of kindness from locals sharing water in deserts to ____48____ giving me safe rides in storms. Many became lifelong friends. One even ____49____ my wedding years later!
However, travel isn’t always _____50_____. Once in Morocco, my bag was stolen with my passport inside. Fear _____51_____ over me until a street vendor skipped his lunch break to help me file a police report and even lent me money for food. Later, when I tried to _____52_____ him, he refused, saying, “Just pay it forward.” His words strengthened my _____53_____ that goodness spreads.
Now I firmly believe: The world _____54_____ your mindset (心态). If you view it as a place of kindness, you’ll find _____55_____.
41. A. studied B. played C. moved D. shaped
42. A. stories B. lessons C. memories D. skills
43. A. voice B. light C. signal D. sound
44. A. local B. native C. same D. different
45. A. expands B. deepens C. improves D. broadens
46. A. head B. eyes C. legs D. feet
47. A. remembered B. experienced C. refused D. developed
48. A. drivers B. villagers C. travelers D. strangers
49. A. attended B. joined C. visited D. celebrated
50. A. easy B. safe C. smooth D. difficult
51. A. flooded B. overcame C. controlled D. shook
52. A. thank B. repay C. reward D. remove
53. A. trust B. hope C. theory D. belief
54. A. mirrors B. finds C. shows D. tells
55. A. goodness B. interest C. politeness D. virtue
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team ____56____ (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title. China has made history ____57____ winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.
Three other Chinese teams also delivered ____58____ (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions.
____59____ (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, ____60____ (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.
____61____ (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.
In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required ____62____ (combine) flexible and durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control, ____63____ multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering.
Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, ____64____ the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3 AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling _____65_____ growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，是呼和浩特市青年旅行社(Hohhot Youth Travel Agency)的一名英语导游，10月1日要带一批来自美国的游客在呼和浩特旅游观光。请根据下表的信息写一篇英语导游词。
呼和浩特概况 历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。
旅游活动安排 1.早上7点在内蒙古饭店(Inner Mongolia Hotel)门口集合，然后乘汽车去内蒙古博物馆(Inner Mongolia Museum)和大昭寺(Dazhao Temple)游览参观; 2.下午两点乘汽车到响沙湾(the Sounding Sand Bay游览观光。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hohhot. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother would always say, “Sing loud, dear one, so the bears know it’s our turn.”
My family is from the Haida tribe (部落). Every summer, my grandmother, mom, aunts, cousins and I visited my great-grandmother in the village of Hydaburg in southeastern Alaska. I loved to visit my village, where everyone cared for each other. Elders always received the first share of what the ocean provided, and children served the elders.
I remember one summer day when I was about ten years old. The weather was warm and sunny, making it a perfect day for berry (浆果) picking. We could smell the sweetness of the berries in the air, and I felt excited. I went to pick berries with my little cousins. That evening, my family would make berry jams (果酱) at home together.
On the way there, we crossed a bridge over the river. There were so many salmon (大麻哈鱼) that it looked as if we could cross the river just walking on their backs! Suddenly, we saw a family of killer whales swimming nearby, and one jumped, as if to say “Hello!” All of us shouted with joy. I was amazed by the sight and felt a strong connection to nature.
The journey to the berry field was filled with laughter. Finally, we arrived at the berry field. We saw many berries. We started to pick and eat the berries, filling our baskets quickly. Suddenly, I heard a noise in the bushes (灌木). My heart raced as I turned to see a large black bear.
Fear spread through us. I remembered my great-grandmother’s warning, “Sing loud, dear one, so the bears know it’s our turn.” We needed to be careful and respect the bears while picking berries. I told my little cousins we needed to stay calm. The bear stopped, smelling the air. I took a deep breath and began to sing loudly, my cousins quickly joining in.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
To our relief, the bear stopped for a moment before walking back into the bushes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the afternoon, we returned home with our baskets full of berries.
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