资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
人教版八年级下册
Section A (4a-4d)
01
Learning
goals
Learning
goals
Learning
goals
Teaching objectives
Learn new words and phrases: knife, clear, pain, what’s more, brightness, environment, cross.
Use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence.
1
2
02
Warming
up
Warming
up
Warming
up
The first wealth is health.
03
Revision
Revision
Revision
What’s the matter with her
Does she have a fever
Does she have a toothache
What should she do
What’s the matter with her
Does she have a fever
Does she have a toothache
Does she have a sore throat
Does she have a backache
What should her do
04
Grammar
Grammar
Grammar
What’s wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful , we can easily hurt ourselves.
Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns.
4a
情态 动词 意义 用法 例句

should
应该
表示征询
或提出建议
应该
表示推测
Should I put the bag here 我应该把包放在这里吗
We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。
He should be in the library. 他应该在图书馆。
情态动词should 作“应该；应当；可以”讲，其后接动词原形。其否定形式为 should not/shouldn’t，意为“ 不应当，不该”。
情态 动词 意义 用法 例句

情态动词should 作“应该；应当；可以”讲，其后接动词原形。其否定形式为 should not/shouldn’t，意为“ 不应当，不该”。
should
应该 ，应当
表示义务或职责
竟然会；怎么会
表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇等
We should care for the elderly. 我们应该关爱老人。
She should say something like that. 她竟然说出那种话。
Why should he do that 他怎么会做出那种事情
情态 动词 意义 用法 例句

could
可以
用于提出建议，比can语气更委婉
You could ask your teacher for advice.你可以向老师寻求建议。
能；会
表示过去的能力
I could speak English at the age of six.我六岁时就会说英语了。
能；
可以
用于提出要求或请求
—Could you please lend me your bike 请把你的自行车借给我好吗
—Sure./Sorry, I’m afraid not. 当然可以。/抱歉，恐怕不行。
情态 动词 意义 用法 例句

could
用于请
求许可
—Could I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗
—Yes, of course you can./Sorry, you can’t. 好的，当然可以。/对不起，你不可以。
可能
表示推测
You could be right , but I’m not sure.你可能是对的，但我不确定。
能；
可以
反身代词是英语中表达“ ……自己；本身 ”含义的一类代词，是在第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式的词尾加-self或-selves组成。
人称 单数 复数

第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself herself itself
themselves
I cut myself when I was cutting up vegetables. 我在切菜时切到我自己了。
The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人独自生活在乡下。
反身代词的句法功能
1.作宾语(作及物动词或介词的宾语)
表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人或事物。
反身代词的句法功能
(1)作主语的同位语(此时反身代词一般紧跟在主语之后或放在句末)
He will speak to her himself. 他要亲自去跟她说。
(2)作宾语的同位语(此时反身代词一般紧跟在宾语之后)
Would you please give this basketball to Tom himself 请你把这个篮球交给汤姆本人好吗
2.作同位语(作主语或宾语的同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自；本身；本人”。
反身代词的句法功能
I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。
I feel myself again after the vacation. 度假后我感觉状态回来了 。
3.作表语(放在连系动词 be、feel、look、seem等后作表语，用来描述身体或精神状况)
含反身代词的一些常见搭配
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 by oneself 独自，单独
teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学
for oneself 为自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣服
say to oneself 自言自语
help oneself to 自取，随便吃
— Take care while walking along the wet
hill path (小径). You may fall and hurt ______.
— OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it B. you
C. yourself D. yourselves

中考链接
意为“你可能会跌倒，伤到自己”。根据主语是You和后面的me可知，要选择yourself。
Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns.
4b
1. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by .
2. Be careful when you’re using the knife! Don’t cut
.
3. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy in the mountains.
herself
yourself
ourselves
Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns.
4b
4. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he
used to be a doctor .
5. The students are young, but they know how to protect
.
6. Her clearest memory is not of the race , but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.
himself
themselves
itself
Mobile phones are useful, but you use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you______
rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you look at your phone
Complete the passage with should, shouldn’ t, or could.
4c
could
shouldn’t
should
should
just before you go to bed, and you certainly_________look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you avoid using your phone too often. You listen to music instead of watching videos. You also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages.
Complete the passage with should, shouldn’ t, or could.
4c
shouldn’t
should
could
could
05
Practice
Practice
Practice
Do you have a sore throat / bad cold /. . .
Did you fall from your bike / cut yourself /. . .
You should / could / shouldn’t . . .
Act out an illness or injury. Have the others guess what it is and give advice.
4d
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng
fall down
go home and rest
07
Language points
Language points
Language points
(1)Her clearest memory is not of the race itself , but the terrible pain in her legs the next day. 她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿上的剧痛。(教材 P15 4b)
clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的 v.清理
[形容词]清晰的；清楚的
With hard work and clear plans, you will become successful in your study. 通过努力学习和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。
It’s your turn to clear the table. 该轮到你收拾餐桌了。
I want you to clear all this mess up( = clear up all this mess) . 我想让你把这些乱七八糟的东西收拾干净。
[动词]清理
clear up 清理，使整洁
His leg is broken and he is suffering great pain.他的腿断了，正承受着巨大的痛苦。
She is going through the pleasures and pains of growing up. 她正经历着成长的苦与乐。
【拓】painful[形容词](身体部位)疼痛的；令人痛苦的
My foot is still too painful to walk on. 我的脚还是疼得不能走路。
pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
此处指身体上的疼痛 。此外，它还可指精神上的痛苦。
what’s more更有甚者，更为重要的是
用于引出更重要的信息，表示递进。既可放在句首，也可放在句中，其后常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
·
(2) What’s more , you could change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment... 更为重要的是，你可以调整屏幕的亮度以匹配环境…… (教材 P15 4c)
You have worked for such a long time. What’s more , it’s too late. 你已经工作了这么长时间，而且现在太晚了。
You should remember it, and what’s more, you should learn how to use it. 你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该学会如何使用它。
(1)穿越；横过
指从物体表面穿过，相当于 go across。
The traffic light is red. It’s dangerous to cross ( = go across) the street now. 交通信号灯是红色的。现在过马路很危险。
(2)交叉
The two roads cross each other near the city hall. 这两条道路在市政厅附近相交。
·
(3) Of course , …and you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road!当然，……过马路时当然更不应该看！
(教材 P15 4c)
cross v.穿越；横过；交叉
07
Summary
Summary
Summary
should的用法
情态动词should和could
could的
用法
表示征询或提出建议、推测、义务或职责等
重点
表示提出建议、过去的能力、
提出要求或请求、推测等
重点
重点
拼写构成
作表语
反身代词
句法功能
常见搭配
作及物动词或介词的宾语
重点
作主语或宾语的同位语
重点
第一、二、三人称，单数及复数形式
重点
enjoy oneself、by oneself、
teach oneself 等
08
Homework
Homework
Homework
Do you have a sore throat / bad cold /. . .
Did you fall from your bike / cut yourself /. . .
You should / could / shouldn’t . . .
Make sentences with the following structures.
汇报人：WPS
See You!

展开更多......

收起↑