资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
人教版八年级下册
Section A (4a-4d)
01
Learning
goals
②Use adverbial clauses with so...that, unless, and as soon as to show result, condition, or time.
①Learn new words and phrases: embarrassing, be/get used to, cultural, hear from.
02
Lead in
Free talk
Discuss with classmates about greetings and table manners in different countries.
03
Grammar
4a Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. we usually just say “ hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
so…that… 的用法
so .... that.... 如此……以至于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句)
so的后面跟副词或形容词
①老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。
The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words.
②他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。
He was so outgoing that he made more friends than I did.
［比较］so…that…与so that
so that:
（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。
Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。
（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
unless的用法
1. unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，常可以与if...not...句型互换。
Don’t go outdoors unless you take an umbrella.=Don’t go outdoors if you don’t take an umbrella.除非你带伞，否则不要出门。
练习：If we don’t talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.
______________________________________________________
Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.
unless的用法
2. 在含有unless引导的状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。
as soon as 的用法
as soon as意为“一······就······”，引导时间状语从句，含有该从句的主从复合句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上发生，强调动作的紧密性。如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那里就会去拜访你。
4b Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless)
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as)
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so...that)
脱下(衣服)
In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to
be on time.
4b Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it.(so ...that)
5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so.(unless)
stick. . . into. . . 把……插进 ……
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know him or her well.
You can use it if the person invites you to do so.
4c Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from
surprising
surprised
interested
so. . . that
interesting
as soon as
unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is _____ different from your own____ you feel_________. For example, I experienced this ________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really ________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone ______we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _________ in learning about the culture there. It’s so ________ to discover cultural differences like this!
so
that
surprised
as soon as
surprising
unless
interested
interesting
大量；充足
04
Language
points
(1) But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 但一旦习惯了这种情况,我就变得更加好奇,并对学习那里的文化感兴趣。(教材 P55 4c)
be/get used to 习惯于 to在此处为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
You will soon be/get used to the weather here. 你很快就会适应这里的天气。
The old people are used to buying daily things around the neighborhood. 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品。
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth./for doing sth. 被用于做某事
(2) It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 发现这样的文化差异真是太有趣了! (教材 P55 4c)
cultural adj. 与文化有关的;文化的
由“culture(n. 文化)去e +-al( 形容词后缀)”构成。
They share the same cultural background. 他们有着相同的文化背景。
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. 在我们的文化里, 问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
05
Summary
so…that、unless和as soon as 引导的状语从句
so…that的用法
unless的用法
as soon as的用法
引导结果状语从句
so+形容词/副词+that从句（重点）
引导条件状语从句
主将从现（重点）
引导时间状语从句
主将从现（重点）
06
Homework
Use unless, as soon as and so…that
to make as many sentences as possible.
汇报人：WPS
See You!

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