资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 4
The Wonders of Nature
人教版八年级下册
Section B (1a-2c)
Learning
goals
01
Learn new words and phrases: climber, northern, distance, survive, condition, degree, cliff, changeable, death, determined, above, teammate, shoulder, bit by bit, ladder, measure, successfully, risk, curiosity, ambition, explorer, simply, risky, southern, located, freshwater, type, attract, curious, traveller, natural.
01
Explore how and why people connect with nature.
02
Warming
up
02
Mount Qomolangma.
What is the highest mountain in the world
It’s the world’s highest mountain and is famous for extreme conditions. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Located on the China-Nepal border, it’s part of the Himalayas.
1a
What do you know about Mount Qomolangma Tell a partner.
While-
reading
03
Scanning
You can read a text quickly to find specific information, such as numbers, years, names, and places. Numbers and years are usually in Arabic numerals, while names and places usually start with capital letters.
1b
Scan the article to find the information below.
1._________________ : what climbers called the way up the northern side of the mountain
2._________________ : the distance between the Second Step and sea level
3._________________ : the year the first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma
4._________________ : the height of Qomolangma in 2020
Reaching New Heights
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
“ 只有 ”，引导条件状语从句
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
相当于 little by little
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese reseach team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there” !
risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
含情态动词的被动语态 ,意为“ 不能被阻挡”
1._________________ : what climbers called the way up the northern side of the mountain
2._________________ : the distance between the Second Step and sea level
3._________________ : the year the first Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma
4._________________ : the height of Qomolangma in 2020
The “ Death Road”
8,600 metres
1960
8, 848.86 metres
Paragraphs 1 and 2
Paragraphs 3 and 4
Paragraph 5
1c
Read the article again. Match the paragraphs with main ideas.
A. Achievements of Chinese teams
B. Reasons for climbing
Qomolangma
C. Difficulties and dangers
Temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
No one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. That way is called the “Death Road”.
1、2
1.
At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May 1960, the Chinese national flag
flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of
Qomolangma to do research. They brought a ladder to the
Second Step. In 2020, a Chinese research team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres.
3、4
2.
It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped and it is simply “because it’s there” !
5
3.
1d
Read again. Circle T for true or F for false. Then correct the false statements.
T F
T F
1.A few climbers reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side before 1960.
2.In 1960, Liu Lianman’s teammates used a ladder to get past the Second Step.
In 1975, another Chinese team used a ladder to get past the Second Step.
No one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side before 1960.
1d
Read again. Circle T for true or F for false. Then correct the false statements.
T F
T F
3.The Chinese team brought a national flag to the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
4.The “Chinese Ladder” was placed at 8,600 metres above
sea level.
5.Climbers first started to use the “Chinese Ladder” in 2007.
T F
Climbers first started to use the “Chinese Ladder” in 1975.
Post-
reading
04
1e
Discuss the questions.
1.How do you think the Chinese climbers felt when they placed the national flag on top of Qomolangma
2.What do you think George Mallory meant by “because it’s there”
3.What qualities do you think a good mountain climber needs to have
1. I think they may feel proud and excited.
2.It means Mount Qomolangma itself as the world’s highest peak and a real challenge, attracts climbers to explore and keep pushing their limits.
3. A strong body, a strong mind, patience, team spirit, love and respect for nature.
Exercise
05
____ 1.below ____ 2.common
____ 3.low ____ 4.dead
____ 5.top ____ 6.northern
____ 7.risky ____ 8.survive
D
E
G
F
B
C
A
H
Vocabulary in Use
2a
Match the words on the left with their opposites on the right.
E. unusual
F. living
G. high
H. die
A. safe
B. bottom
C. southern
D. above
2b
Read the examples and make more sentences using how and the words in the box.
How far is it from your home to school
How heavy is a blue whale
How large is your country
How often do you exercise
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .
6 .
long high deep old fast soon
How long is the Yellow River
How high is Mount Tai
How old is your cousin
How fast can you run
How soon can you get there
How deep is the West Lake
Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. It is the________ freshwater lake in the world. To reach the bottom, you must_______ 1,620 metres! It is also larger than most other lakes. Its_______ covers 31,500 square kilometres. That is bigger than the country of Belgium! Lake Baikal is cold most of the year. But over 1,200 different types of animals can still _______ in this environment.Today, the lake still attracts many curious travellers. After all, it is a great natural_________ !
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
deep survive wonderful surface dive
deepest
dive
surface
different types of 不同种类的
毕竟，终归
wonder
survive
Language
points
06
(1) what climbers called the way up the northern side of the mountain
登山者们对这座山北坡攀登路线的称呼(教材 P36 1b)
northern adj. 北部的；向北的
由“north +-ern”构成。
表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词，如：
east+-ern→eastern (东方的；东部的)
west+-ern→western (西方的；西部的)
south +-ern→southern (南方的；南部的)
south n.南，南方
north n.北，北方
northwest n.西北
west n.西，西方
southwest n.西南)
northeast n.东北
east n.东，东方
southeast n.东南
方位
(2)But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. 但只有最优秀的登山者才能登上顶峰，而这一切的前提是他们首先要能在恶劣的环境中活下来。(教材P36 1b)
既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。通常与介词in或under
连用。
be in (a) bad/good condition 处于糟糕的/良好的状态
working/living conditions 工作/生活条件
The car is in good condition. 这辆汽车状况很好。
Our government did a lot of things to improve villagers’ living conditions. 我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件。
condition n. 状态；条件
(3)①Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world 为什么人们还要冒着他们的生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山峰 (教材 P36 1b)
②risky 有危险的 (教材 P38 2a)
risk v.使……冒风险 (或面临危险) n. 危险；风险
(1)[动词]使……冒风险(或面临危险)；冒险做
risk one’s life (to do sth.)冒着生命危险(做某事)
He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save someone else’s. 冒着自己的生命危险去救别人需要很多爱和勇气。
Don’t risk running the machine yourself. 不要冒险自己去操作机器。
(2)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]危险；风险
take risks/take a risk 冒险
the risk of... ……的风险
at risk 处境危险，受到威胁
take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
We do not expect untrained people to take risks.
我们不希望未经培训的人员去冒险。
We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business.
我们不想冒失去他们的生意的风险。
Doctors say it’s too risky to do the operation.
医生说动手术风险太大。
risky adj. 有危险(或风险)的
(4)①It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被阻挡的。(教材P37 1b)
②Today, the lake still attracts many curious travellers. 如今，这片湖泊依然吸引着许多
好奇的游客。(教材 P38 2c)
是curious(adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的)的名词形式。
Children show curiosity about everything.
儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity!
当你追随自己的好奇心时，学习会变得令人兴奋！
curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的
可作定语或表语。
be curious about 对……好奇
He is such a curious boy, always asking questions.
他这个孩子好奇心很强，总是爱提问。
As a child, I’m curious about the UFO.
作为一个小孩，我对不明飞行物感到好奇。
【拓】curiously[副词]好奇地
“ Are you an artist ” Sara asked curiously.
“你是画家吗？ ”萨拉好奇地问道。
Summary
07
Reaching New Heights
①The highest place on earth;
②Terrible conditions (low temperature, thin air, high cliffs, changeable weather, and the “Death Road”)
Why is it difficult to climb Mount Qomolangma (Paras.1-2)
Reaching New Heights
①In 1960, the first Chinese team reached the top.
②In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top to do research, and they brought the “Chinese Ladder”.
③In 2020, a Chinese research team returned to measure its height.
What achievements did Chinese climbing teams make
(Paras.3-4)
Reaching New Heights
①Human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
②It is simply “because it’s there” !
Why do people risk their lives to climb Qomolangma (Para.5)
Homework
08
Master the new words and expressions.
Write a short passage to retell the story.
汇报人：WPS
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