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2026 高考英语阅读高频同义词（短语）替换
一、动词（30 组）
获得 / 得到：gain, obtain, acquire, attain
选择 / 决定：decide, determine, settle on, opt for
鼓励 / 激励：encourage, inspire, motivate, cheer on
检查 / 审查：examine, inspect, check out, go through
讨论 / 辩论：discuss, debate, argue about, talk over
承认 / 接受：admit, accept, acknowledge, confess
想象 / 设想：imagine, picture, envision, dream of
注意到 / 观察到：notice, observe, spot, catch sight of
提醒 / 使想起：remind, wake up to, bring to mind
分开 / 分离：separate, divide, part, split
连接 / 联系：connect, link, relate, associate
继续 / 保持：continue, keep on, go on, carry on
放弃 / 戒掉：give up, quit, abandon, drop
聚集 / 收集：gather, collect, get together, round up
创造 / 发明：create, invent, make, produce
破坏 / 毁坏：destroy, ruin, damage, break down
欢迎 / 接受：welcome, greet, receive, embrace
实现 / 完成：realize, fulfill, carry out, come true
试图 / 尝试：try, attempt, seek, make an effort
花费 / 消耗：spend, take, cost, consume
似乎 / 好像：seem, appear, look like, come across as
属于：belong to, be part of, pertain to
面临 / 面对：face, encounter, meet with, be faced with
生存 / 存活：survive, live, exist, stay alive
成功做某事：manage to do, succeed in doing, make it
失败 / 未做：fail to do, miss, neglect
原谅 / 谅解：forgive, excuse, pardon, overlook
打扰 / 麻烦：bother, disturb, trouble, annoy
令人惊讶：surprise, amaze, astonish, shock
使感兴趣/吸引：interest, fascinate, attract, appeal to
二、名词（25 组）
事实 / 真相：fact, truth, reality, case
例子 / 样本：example, instance, sample, case
部分 / 角色：part, role, share, section
总数 / 数量：total, amount, quantity, sum
系列 / 序列：series, sequence, chain, set
过程 / 进程：process, course, procedure, progress
基础 / 根基：base, basis, foundation, ground
特征 / 特点：feature, characteristic, quality, trait
关系 / 关联：relation, relationship, connection, tie
行为 / 举动：behavior, act, action, conduct
习惯 / 习俗：habit, custom, practice, tradition
记忆 / 回忆：memory, recall, remembrance, mind
梦想 / 愿望：dream, wish, hope, desire
计划 / 方案：plan, project, scheme, program
规则 / 原则：rule, principle, regulation, law
优势 / 特长：merit, virtue, plus, edge
缺点 / 毛病：fault, flaw, defect, imperfection
热情 / 激情：enthusiasm, passion, eagerness, zeal
压力 / 紧张：pressure, stress, tension, strain
信任 / 信念 / 信心：trust, faith, belief, confidence
荣誉 / 尊重：honor, respect, glory, reputation
领导 / 指导：leadership, guidance, direction, instruction
交换 / 交流：exchange, swap, communication, interaction
混合物 / 结合：mixture, combination, blend, mix
支持 / 帮助：support, assistance, help, aid
三、形容词（25 组）
好的 / 积极的：good, nice, fine, positive
坏的 / 消极的：bad, awful, terrible, negative
大的 / 巨大的：big, large, huge, giant
小的 / 细微的：small, little, tiny, minute
新的 / 新鲜的：new, fresh, novel, up-to-date
老的 / 旧的：old, aged, ancient, former
快的 / 迅速的：fast, quick, rapid, swift
慢的 / 迟缓的：slow, unhurried, gradual, steady
远的 / 遥远的：far, distant, remote, far-off
近的 / 接近的：near, close, nearby, adjacent
高的 / 高大的：high, tall, lofty, towering
低的 / 矮的 / 短的：low, short, squat ，stubby，stumpy
深远的 / 深入的：profound, thorough, far-reaching，comprehensive，in-depth
浅的 / 肤浅的：shallow, superficial, surface
强的 / 强大的：strong, powerful, mighty, forceful
弱的 / 薄弱的：weak, feeble, faint, fragile
有趣的：interesting, amusing, entertaining, engaging
无聊的：boring, dull, uninteresting, tedious
美丽的：beautiful, pretty, lovely, attractive
丑陋的：ugly, plain, unattractive, unsightly
安静的：quiet, silent, still, peaceful
吵闹的：noisy, loud, deafening, rowdy
干净的：clean, tidy, neat, spotless
脏的：dirty, messy, unclean, filthy
全神贯注的：focused, absorbed, concentrated, attentive
四、副词 / 逻辑连接词（20 组）
非常 / 相当：quite, rather, pretty, fairly
完全地 / 彻底地：completely, totally, entirely, fully
部分地 / 某种程度上：partly, partially, somewhat, kind of
主要地：mainly, mostly, chiefly, primarily
简单地 / 仅仅：simply, just, merely, only
肯定地 / 确实：certainly, surely, definitely, indeed
可能地：maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably
大约 / 差不多：around, about, roughly, approximately
突然 / 猛地：suddenly, all at once, out of the blue
逐渐地：little by little, step by step, gradually
再次 / 反复地：again, once more, over and over, repeatedly
以前：ago, before, previously, earlier
以后 / 随后：later, afterwards, then, later on
因此 / 结果：as a result, as a consequence, thus
然而 / 但是：however, nonetheless, on the other hand
而且 / 此外：what's more, in addition, additionally
例如 / 比如：for example, for instance, such as
事实上 / 实际上：in fact, actually, in reality, as a matter of fact
换句话说：in other words, that is to say, i.e.
一般来说：generally speaking, in general, on the whole
五、高频短语（20 组）
想出 / 想到：think of, come up with, hit upon
回顾 / 回想：think about, look back on, reflect on
遇到 / 碰上：come across, run into, meet with
赶得上 / 跟上：keep up with, catch up with, keep pace with
形成 / 产生：come into being, take shape, form
利用 / 使用：make use of, take advantage of, use
注意 / 留意：watch out for, look out for, keep an eye on
代表 / 象征：stand for, represent, symbolize
由……制成：be made of, be made from, be made into
以……闻名：be famous for, be known for, be well-known for
对……感到兴奋：be excited about, be thrilled about, look forward to
对……感到满意：be satisfied with, be pleased with, be content with
对……感到惊讶：be surprised at, be amazed at, be astonished at
与……不同：differ from, be different from, vary from
与……相同：be the same as, be similar to, correspond to
把……看作：regard...as, consider...as, view...as, see...as
以……为基础：base...on, be based on, on the basis of
不管 / 不顾：no matter, regardless of, despite, in spite of
根据 / 依照：according to, based on, in terms of
至于 / 关于：as for, as to, with regard to, concerning

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