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2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语第二学期
过去完成时知识点讲解
一、定义：
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件
基本意义:表示过去的过去。表示过去某时或某动作之前就已经完成或结束的动作。
过去完成时的基本结构(had done:had为助动词）
1.肯定句:主语+had done+其他.
2.否定句:主语+had+not+done+其他.
3.一般疑问句:Had+主语+done+其他
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+done+其他
三、基本用法
1.by +过去的时间点 “到...为止”
2.by the end of +过去的时间点 “到...为止”
3.by the time +(一般过去时) “到...为止”
4.过去完成时还常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
5.动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
四、基本句型
1.hardly(scarcely/barely)..(had done)..when..(从句用did)
=no sooner..(had done)..than...(从句用did) 一......就.....
It / This / That was the first / second ... time (+ that) (过去完成时）
It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth
是该做……的时候了 (should 不可省略)
练习题
一、单项选择题
1．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday
—No, I didn't. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail
2． By the time I got to the station, the train ____ already. I missed it!
A．left B．has left C．had left D．was leaving
3．By the time she graduated, she ____ three foreign languages.
A．has learned B．learned C．had learned D．will learn
4．No sooner ____ the bus than it started moving.
A．he got on B．did he get on
C．he had got on D．had he got on
5． If we ____ more resources to wildlife protection ten years ago, the situation would be better now.
A．invest B．invested C．had invested D．would invest
6． The film ____ for 10 minutes when we arrived.
A．started B．has started C．had started D．had been on
7． They had planted 10,000 trees ____ of last month.
A．in the end B．to the end C．at the end D．by the end
8． My grandparents ____ in the countryside for over 40 years before they moved to the city.
A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．live
9． Luckily, the rain ____ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped
10． By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ____ a story book on his own.
A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published
11． It's bad luck today! By the time I got to the train station, the train ____ for ten minutes.
A．had been away B．will be away C．has been away
12．—Lucy，did you catch the train to Wuhan yesterday
—No，it ____ for 10 minutes by the time I got to the station.
A．has left B．had left
C．has been away D．had been away
13． When I got home, I realized I ____ my keys in the classroom.
A．left B．leave C．have left D．had left
14．I wondered if Jerry____ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A．tells B．were telling C．has told D．had told
15．No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.
A．when B．then. C．than D．until
16．—Did you meet Tom at the airport
—No, he____ by the time I________ there.
A．had left; got B．had left; arrived
C．left; arrived D．left, had got
17．It was at least 10 years since I ______ a good drink.
A．had enjoyed B．had been enjoying
C．have enjoyed D．have been enjoying
18． Mum was surprised to find her little son ____ all her suitcases already.
A．was packing B．has packed C．had packed D．would pack
19． By the end of last year, more than 50 students of that school ____ Fudan University.
A．had entered B．will enter C．are entering D．have entered
20． So far, Chinese scientists ____ the experiment (实验) of growing rice on the space station successfully.
A．will complete B．completed
C．have completed D．are completing
21． The musician who played this famous folk music last night ____ to play the erhu since he ____ very young.
A．learned; was B．has learned; am
C．has learned; was D．learned; has been
22． —I'm sorry I ____ my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget ____ it here tomorrow.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take
C．left; to take D．forgot; to bring
23． —When did Uncle John ____ Aunt Alice
—At the end of the year 2014. They ____ for over ten years.
A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married
C．marry; have been married D．marry; married
24． In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ____ the dragon ____ ancient times.
A．admired; when B．have admired; since
C．have admired; for D．admired; since
答案：1-5 CCCDC 6-10DDCDD 11-15ADDDC 16-20AACAA 21-24CACB

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