资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit1 单元话题完形填空进阶练15篇（15空）
基础入门训练5篇
When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the 2 .
Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 3 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 4 them.
When I was about five years old and started to 5 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we 6 get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 7 did books come from I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 8 the stories so they could be shared with others.
Many years later, I still remember that 9 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 10 . I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother 11 I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down 12 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 13 . I started to learn some of the writing 14 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 15 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen.
1．A．fun B．free C．love D．help
2．A．library B．bookshop C．supermarket D．park
3．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music
4．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep
5．A．live B．borrow C．return D．read
6．A．need B．must C．could D．should
7．A．when B．how C．what D．where
8．A．wrote in B．wrote down C．wrote back D．wrote off
9．A．moment B．day C．idea D．question
10．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers
11．A．if B．because C．however D．moreover
12．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
13．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．fatter
14．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words
15．A．correctly B．carefully C．patiently D．quickly
I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 1 came.
Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 2 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 3 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 4 me deeply.
One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 5 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 6 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm 7 breaking through dark clouds.
From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 8 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 9 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 10 myself a lot.
One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after 11 for a while. I broke down the steps, had a(n) 12 with him and he finally understood. His face turned 13 and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled.
After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 14 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” 15 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters.
1．A．problem B．program C．performance D．promise
2．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker
3．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even
4．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．led
5．A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．fell over
6．A．so B．because C．but D．and
7．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow
8．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make
9．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes
10．A．prepared B．invited C．fought D．improved
11．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing
12．A．discussion B．decision C．invitation D．education
13．A．blue B．dark C．green D．red
14．A．with B．for C．in D．between
15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After
Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great 1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word.
Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He 6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 .
“China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan.
14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world.
1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals
2．A．it B．that C．this D．one
3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived
4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater
5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated
6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard
7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at
8．A．another B．many C．more D．other
9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news
10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
12．A．by B．with C．on D．to
13．A．when B．because C．before D．after
14．A．To B．On C．At D．By
15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts
I have 1 my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot 2 the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been 3 . People in my hometown have realized the 4 of protecting the environment. They have done many things, 5 planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not 6 plastic bags. Now the 7 is much better than before, and people’s life is 8 than before. The old are doing all kinds of 9 , they often play 10 , dance and play Taiji in the park. There are 11 places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not 12 any more. They can relax in many different ways 13 just watching TV at home. There are also some places 14 further learning, especially for the 15 who want to find good jobs.
1．A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away
2．A．over B．among C．between D．after
3．A．build B．building C．built D．buildings
4．A．important B．importance C．useless D．use
5．A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is
6．A．use B．used C．useful D．using
7．A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown
8．A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colourful
9．A．jobs B．activities C．work D．matches
10．A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess
11．A．few B．less C．much D．more
12．A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy
13．A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as
14．A．for B．at C．with D．to
15．A．old B．children C．baby D．young
I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried.
However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away
2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised
3．A．at B．on C．for D．to
4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit
5．A．under B．above C．along D．through
6．A．what B．why C．when D．which
7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided
8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since
9．A．has B．was C．had D．were
10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought
11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or
12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks
13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier
14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed
15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yan Wenjiao is a college student living in Manle Village, Yunnan province. 1 Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the Chinese old story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with 5,000 square meters of murals (壁画).
His story began in July 2015. When Yan 2 to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the 3 of his house. Passing villagers began to take notice.
Seeing the positive response, Yan 4 a Dai auspicious animal (吉祥兽) on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a 5 . Some people found Yan’s murals beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed without asking for 6 , only accepting material costs.
At the same time, he found that there were many 7 walls in Manle. Some were dirty, others were broken. He 8 that they could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of 9 .
While he was painting, the villagers often stopped and watched; some 10 helped Yan paint colors.
In June 2018, Yan decided to return home 11 he finished his study from Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “To me, going to college was not to leave 12 home but to come back better prepared,” Yan said.
Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the 13 , covering 5,000 square meters. “The dirt and mess are gone, 14 every day it feels like we are living in a painting,” said YanYan, one of the villagers of Manle.
In 2022, Manle was 15 a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. Tourists came to the village, making it into a popular place with millions of visitors.
1．A．As B．Like C．With D．For
2．A．moved B．led C．returned D．sent
3．A．wall B．picture C．ground D．ceiling
4．A．saw B．found C．cut D．painted
5．A．look B．rest C．walk D．note
6．A．help B．advice C．pay D．relax
7．A．dead B．small C．new D．old
8．A．agreed B．heard C．realized D．learnt
9．A．cleaning B．shopping C．writing D．running
10．A．still B．even C．always D．only
11．A．until B．before C．since D．after
12．A．his B．their C．my D．your
13．A．room B．house C．village D．city
14．A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．A．thought B．named C．minded D．written
Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”.
On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was 3 thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts.
The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently.
During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating.
On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever.
Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey.
1．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable
2．A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual
3．A．so B．too C．very D．such
4．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump
5．A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet
6．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different
7．A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening
8．A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed
9．A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy
10．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions
11．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical
12．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss
13．A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited
14．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid
15．A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow
Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways.
In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard.
People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 6 and so on.
People have more choices to take 7 , such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren’t 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles (车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them.
In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people’s living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better.
1．A．slow B．heavy C．rapid D．ancient
2．A．and B．because C．or D．however
3．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital
4．A．with B．on C．for D．at
5．A．reach B．support C．succeed D．communicate
6．A．smartphones B．telegrams C．notices D．discussions
7．A．tools B．vehicles C．programs D．presents
8．A．put B．took C．made D．gave
9．A．what B．why C．how D．which
10．A．lucky B．expensive C．complete D．rich
11．A．stop B．encourage C．order D．cheat
12．A．large B．deep C．small D．wide
13．A．set up B．cut up C．looked up D．broken up
14．A．buy B．rent C．protect D．share
15．A．costs B．habits C．conditions D．services
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 1 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 2 have been built. There are more new farmers with 3 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 4 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 5 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 6 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 7 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 8 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 9 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers.
The 10 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 11 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 12 the farmers will be richer and happier.
Thanks to our 13 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 14 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 15 more beautiful and powerful.
1．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried
2．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches
3．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic
4．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate
5．A．though B．and C．unless D．if
6．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new
7．A．without B．between C．during D．upon
8．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly
9．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing
10．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful
11．A．some B．neither C．both D．another
12．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain
13．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor
14．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future
15．A．country B．street C．park D．road
完形填空，请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Creativity (创造力) is one of the most important human talents. 1 creativity, there would be little progress (进步). 2 , as early as tens of years ago, we made great progress in many fields.
Let 3 take the progress of China’s movie industry (产业) as an example. When I was in primary school, the most popular movie of the year was 4 a foreign one. People were interested in the 5 action, the cool special experience and the creative stories. Chinese movies, 6 , were not popular. Although there were famous actors in the movies, the stories were 7 .
Chinese movie-makers noticed this 8 many years ago. Although it was difficult, Chinese movie-makers 9 making progress.
Finally, in 2019, the film The Wandering Earth hit theaters. It was pretty 10 in China and, later, the world. It was the first time I 11 excited to see a Chinese movie. I saw 12 . At last, The Wandering Earth made 13 than 3.3 billion yuan at the global box office. This success was not a 14 to me. It showed the creativity of Chinese movie-makers.
The rise of the movie industry is only an 15 of the great progress that China made. I believe China’s future will be brighter with our creativity.
1．A．With B．Without C．About D．In
2．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Carefully
3．A．them B．it C．him D．me
4．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly
5．A．sad B．talented C．exciting D．outgoing
6．A．however B．but C．so D．or
7．A．boring B．interesting C．famous D．different
8．A．way B．story C．problem D．invitation
9．A．kept B．finished C．noticed D．stopped
10．A．successful B．meaningless C．rich D．dangerous
11．A．deleted B．felt C．looked D．served
12．A．answer B．hope C．joke D．question
13．A．less B．better C．more D．worse
14．A．surprise B．meal C．role D．plan
15．A．example B．way C．end D．mind
能力综合实践5篇
Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai, for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People 1 on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses.
2 the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were 3 . Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity.
After 1949, Shanghai 4 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, 5 jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, 6 in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth.
Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 7 it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, 8 , still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 9 between past and present.
What makes these changes possible 10 hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to 11 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world.
12 life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other 13 and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone.
Cities teach us that change is 14 . They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice,” but you can 15 the river’s story.
1．A．lived B．fed C．worked D．acted
2．A．On B．By C．At D．For
3．A．pulled B．built C．broken D．closed
4．A．changed B．divided C．returned D．copied
5．A．finding B．losing C．creating D．wasting
6．A．destroyed B．completed C．forgotten D．repeated
7．A．because B．if C．while D．since
8．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．otherwise
9．A．conflict B．connection C．distance D．difference
10．A．Except B．Through C．Without D．Against
11．A．protect B．sell C．replace D．hide
12．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Though
13．A．badly B．clearly C．well D．hardly
14．A．avoidable B．natural C．strange D．sudden
15．A．tell B．write C．learn D．change
In the 1880s, gold was found in Alaska, the USA．Many people came to the area hoping to get 1 . New towns were built and grew bigger in a short time. A town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the 2 city in Alaska. In the summer months, people could take things to those towns by 3 , but the rivers and the ocean were frozen in winter. And there was no way to get there. So a winter track (小道) was opened up in 1910. And people would use teams of 4 to pull sleds (雪橇).
The track became known as the Iditarod Track. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel 5 Alaska. They stopped at “roadhouses”, which could offer drivers hot drinks and 6 beds to fight against low temperature. The track was used every winter until the 7 came into use in the 1920s.
However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria (白喉) 8 the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but 9 , the medicine was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so 10 knew if they could fly in such cold weather. After some discussion, people 11 that the medicine would be carried using a team of dogs instead.
The trip was over 1,000 kilometers. Most of it was along the Iditarod Track. 12 the trip was hard and tiring, it took the team just six days to finish it. When noticing danger, a dog called Balto stopped the team at once and 13 a much safer way to go. Finally, many people were saved and Balto became the hero of the team.
Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome, 14 the same way of that famous trip in 1925. This yearly race isn’t 15 a competition—it’s also a way to remember how great those dogs were! Like them, we should never give up when facing difficulties.
1．A．free B．famous C．rich D．safe
2．A．largest B．smallest C．warmest D．coldest
3．A．truck B．boat C．air D．train
4．A．horses B．wolves C．pigs D．dogs
5．A．among B．along C．around D．across
6．A．big B．warm C．soft D．clean
7．A．trains B．cars C．planes D．buses
8．A．dropped B．passed C．hit D．entered
9．A．sadly B．surprisingly C．suddenly D．surely
10．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
11．A．explained B．described C．answered D．agreed
12．A．Although B．Because C．If D．While
13．A．refused B．offered C．chose D．got
14．A．following B．planning C．studying D．sharing
15．A．even B．yet C．just D．still
It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰.
China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of 3 . Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate
First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 4 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and 5 needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 6 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), 7 may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth.
Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families.
Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 12 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development.
Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障).
1．A．larger B．largest C．most D．more
2．A．up B．by C．down D．off
3．A．attention B．problems C．trouble D．damage
4．A．bring B．take C．get D．fetch
5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
6．A．Besides B．In fact C．However D．Instead
7．A．which B．that C．who D．what
8．A．decision B．difference C．role D．survey
9．A．happiness B．support C．dream D．hope
10．A．making B．thinking C．changing D．coming
11．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
12．A．While B．Since C．Whether D．If
13．A．education B．employment C．welfare D．society
14．A．action B．part C．place D．care
15．A．Actually B．Just C．Only D．Finally
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes.
Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the puters help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games.
1．A．even if B．if C．although D．so
2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes
3．A．from B．to C．in D．at
4．A．with B．at C．in D．by
5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being
6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller
7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another
9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it
10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could
11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly
12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been
13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday
15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tom was leaving school to be a criminal, never to return. He thought he was a lonely boy who was loved by 1 . His best friend, Joe, was looking for Tom for the same reason, his mother had beaten him. 2 , he hadn’t done anything wrong. They decided to live a peaceful life. The two boys met Huck who agreed with their plan about starting a life of 3 on Jackson’s Island with some food and tools in the boat.
In the midnight, they landed on the island 5 kilometers away and let the 4 go down the Missouri river. “It is just the life for me,” said Tom. “I don’t 5 to get up early to hurry to school, and wash, and all those 6 things. I’m free now.” The other two cheered too. It seemed wonderful for them to live 7 on the lonely but happy island.
On Wednesday, Tom returned home and hid under the bed. He heard everyone missed them very much and searched the river. They thought the boys had drowned (溺亡). “Poor Tom, he wasn’t really bad. He never 8 any harm, and he had a good heart.” Aunt Polly said and began to cry. They were going to wait until 9 for their funerals (葬礼). Tom had a new plan in his head, then he went back to his 10 and told everything to Joe and Huck.
That Saturday afternoon, Aunt Polly’s family prepared their 11 funeral clothes for the next day with great sadness. Even the weekend was 12 for children, who had no pleasure in their games.
When Sunday school finished, funeral began in the town church. Almost all the villagers came in black and nobody remembered 13 the church had been so full. Everybody thought they have made a mistake to see only 14 in the boys. People all cried.
Suddenly, there was a slight noise, people all turned around and saw the three “dead” boys walking up the doorway. Aunt Polly, Joe’s and Huck’s families 15 their boys with kisses and thanks.
1．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody
2．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
3．A．difficulty B．peace C．friendship D．pleasure
4．A．food B．tools C．boys D．boat
5．A．hope B．need C．refuse D．like
6．A．dirty B．clean C．clever D．foolish
7．A．slowly B．comfortably C．safely D．wisely
8．A．prevented B．meant C．offered D．took
9．A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
10．A．island B．home C．river D．school
11．A．black B．red C．gray D．white
12．A．happy B．difficult C．usual D．important
13．A．why B．when C．where D．how
14．A．noise B．wisdom C．problems D．sadness
15．A．covered B．beat C．watched D．paid
答案与解析
基础入门训练5篇
When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 1 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the 2 .
Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 3 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 4 them.
When I was about five years old and started to 5 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we 6 get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but 7 did books come from I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 8 the stories so they could be shared with others.
Many years later, I still remember that 9 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 10 . I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother 11 I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down 12 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 13 . I started to learn some of the writing 14 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework 15 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen.
1．A．fun B．free C．love D．help
2．A．library B．bookshop C．supermarket D．park
3．A．games B．pictures C．stories D．music
4．A．return B．buy C．record D．keep
5．A．live B．borrow C．return D．read
6．A．need B．must C．could D．should
7．A．when B．how C．what D．where
8．A．wrote in B．wrote down C．wrote back D．wrote off
9．A．moment B．day C．idea D．question
10．A．students B．riders C．writers D．shopkeepers
11．A．if B．because C．however D．moreover
12．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
13．A．taller B．stronger C．older D．fatter
14．A．materials B．skills C．styles D．words
15．A．correctly B．carefully C．patiently D．quickly
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小就热爱阅读，最终成为作家的故事。
1．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。
fun乐趣；free免费的；love热爱；help帮助。根据“When I was young, my family was poor.”可知作者小时候家里贫穷，因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。for free意为“免费地”，符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。
library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。根据下文“Thanks to the library’s children’s section,”可知作者会去图书馆。故选A。
3．句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童区，我才爱上了故事。
games游戏；pictures图片；stories故事；music音乐。根据“Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with...”可知作者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事，stories意为“故事”，符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：我让父母反复阅读我们借的书，直到我们需要归还为止。
return归还；buy购买；record记录；keep保存，保留。根据“read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to...them.”可知是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。return意为“归还”，符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？
live生活；borrow借来；return归还；read阅读。根据“When I was about five years old and started to...on my own”可知此处表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，故选D。
6．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？
need需要；must一定，必须；could可以，能够；should应该。根据“we...get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money,”可知此处表示如果有钱，就可以借书或者买书。could意为“能够，可以”，符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？
when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“...did books come from ”可知作者疑惑书来自哪里，where意为“哪里”，符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：这些人把故事写下来，以便与他人分享。
wrote in写入；wrote down写下来；wrote back回信；wrote off注销。根据“These people...the stories so they could be shared with others.”可知人们把故事写下来以便与人分享，wrote down意为“写下来”，符合语境，故选B。
9．句意：许多年后，我依然记得那一刻。
moment时刻；day天；idea想法；question问题。根据“Many years later, I still remember that...”可知多年后，作者依然记得那个时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境，故选A。
10．句意：我将成为这些作家中的一员。
students学生；riders骑行者；writers作家；shopkeepers店主。根据“I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those...”可知作者知道了自己的梦想是成为一名作家。writers意为“作家”，符合语境，故选C。
11．句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。
if如果；because因为；however然而；moreover并且。根据“dictating (口述) them to my grandmother...I didn’t master the writing skills”可知作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技巧，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down...”可知我自己不能把它们写下来，本句主语为“I”，反身代词应为myself“我自己”，故选A。
13．句意：当我长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了文字。
taller更高；stronger更强壮；older更大；fatter更胖。根据“when I grew a little...”可知此处表示我长大了，older意为“年纪更大一点”，符合语境，故选C。
14．句意：我开始在学校学习一些写作技巧，比如语法和基本的故事结构。
materials材料；skills技能，技巧；styles方式；words单词。根据“such as grammar and basic story structure.”可知我学习的是一些写作技巧，skills意为“技巧”，符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：我每天都很快写完作业，这样晚上就可以写作了。
correctly正确地；carefully认真地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。根据“so I could write for the rest of the evening.”可知我迅速写完作业的目的是晚上可以写作，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境，故选D。
I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 1 came.
Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 2 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 3 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 4 me deeply.
One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 5 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 6 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself.” Her words were like the warm 7 breaking through dark clouds.
From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 8 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 9 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 10 myself a lot.
One day, Ben, the boy who called me the Dwarf Dora, had problems with his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after 11 for a while. I broke down the steps, had a(n) 12 with him and he finally understood. His face turned 13 and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled.
After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 14 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” 15 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters.
1．A．problem B．program C．performance D．promise
2．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．weaker
3．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even
4．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．led
5．A．walked over B．looked over C．thought over D．fell over
6．A．so B．because C．but D．and
7．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow
8．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make
9．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes
10．A．prepared B．invited C．fought D．improved
11．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing
12．A．discussion B．decision C．invitation D．education
13．A．blue B．dark C．green D．red
14．A．with B．for C．in D．between
15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】 本文主要讲述了主人公因为身高问题遭到他人嘲笑，在朋友的帮助下重拾信心，最终通过自身努力赢得尊重的成长故事。
1．句意：很快，我最大的问题来了。
problem问题，难题；program节目；performance表演；promise承诺，保证。根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head...than other classmates.”可知，我个子很矮，所以这里指的是最大的问题来了。故选A。
2．句意：我身高只有1米4，比其他同学矮一头。
taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；weaker较弱的。根据“An unfriendly boy...called me ‘the Dwarf Dora’.”可知一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮人多拉”，所以我比其他的同学矮。故选B。
3．句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮人多拉”。
still仍然；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；already已经；even甚至。根据“called me ‘the Dwarf Dora’.”可知此处出现叫“矮人多拉”这种现象，所以“甚至”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：它深深地伤害了我。
drew描绘；blew吹；hurt伤害；led引领。根据“An unfriendly boy...called me ‘the Dwarf Dora’.”可知这件事深深地伤害了我。故选C。
5．句意：她走过来，把胳膊搭在我的肩膀上，说：“嘿，别让这件事影响到你。我总是和你在一起，因为你很和善友好。真正重要的是你的思想和心态。你做自己就很棒。”
walked over走过来；looked over检查，浏览；thought over仔细考虑；fell over摔倒。根据“One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that.”可知有一天，我坐在角落里哭泣，我的朋友莉莉经过时看到了这一幕，所以莉莉应该是先走过来，再把手放在我肩上。故选A。
6．句意：我总是和你在一起，因为你很和善友好。
so所以；因此；because因为；but但是；and和，与。根据“I am always with you...you are kind and nice.”可知前面说“我总是和你在一起”，后面说“你很和善友好”，两者是因果关系，前面是结果，后面是原因。故选B。
7．句意：她的话就像温暖的阳光冲破乌云。
rain雨；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪。根据“breaking through dark clouds”可知应是阳光冲破乌云。故选C。
8．句意：从那以后，每当有人说我身高不好的时候，我都不介意。
choose选择；mind介意；catch赶上，抓住；make制作，制造。根据“I would think of Lily’s kind...I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知，我会想起莉莉的好话。我全身心地投入到学习中，学习小提琴和游泳，所以此处是莉莉的好话让我不介意别人的话。故选B。
9．句意：我会想起莉莉友善的话语。
words话语，单词；jokes笑话；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据“I would think of Lily’s kind...I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming.”可知此处是莉莉的好话让我不介意别人的话，所以此处是想起“莉莉友善的话语”。故选A。
10．句意：在我的努力学习和莉莉的照顾下，我进步了很多。
prepared准备；invited邀请；fought战斗；improved改进，改善。根据“With my hard work and Lily’s care, I...myself a lot.”可知在我的努力和莉莉的帮助下，我进步了很多。故选D。
11．句意：看到他的困难，我想了一会儿，决定帮助他。
painting绘画；reading阅读；thinking认为，思考；playing游戏，玩耍。根据“Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after...for a while.”可知此处指看到他的困难，我想了一会儿，决定帮助他。故选C。
12．我分解了步骤，和他讨论了一下，他终于明白了。
discussion讨论；decision决定；invitation邀请；education教育。根据“I broke down the steps, had a(n)...with him and he finally understood.”可知，他终于明白了，所以此处应是“讨论”。have a discussion with sb“和某人进行讨论”故选A。
13．句意：他的脸变红了，说：“多拉，谢谢你的帮助。”
blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“I am really sorry for what I said before.”可知此处是感到抱歉，所以是脸红了。故选D。
14．句意：从那以后，没有人嘲笑我，我变得很受同学们的欢迎。
with和；for给；in在……里面；between在……中间。根据“After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular...my classmates.”可知此处是说我变得很受同学们的欢迎。became popular with sb“变得受某人欢迎”。故选A。
15．句意：如果我们保持真我，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友。
Although虽然，尽管；Until直到……为止；If如果；After在……之后。根据“...we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters.”可知，人们会很高兴和我们交朋友的条件是我们保持真我。所以此处是If引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
Mark Rowswel, Dashan, the most famous foreigner(外国人) in China, has lived in China for over 29 years. Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great 1 in China during the past 20 years. He also said that 2 was really hard to conclude(总结) the changes in a word.
Dashan said, “I 3 in China since 29 years ago. My life has been changing along with China. For me, one of the 4 changes is the way of 5 with the outside world.” He 6 that he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for the letter to 7 Ottawa. And it took him 8 two weeks to get the 9 .
“China has developed rapidly recent years. 10 has changed a lot. Now I can talk with my parents by cell phone. It 11 only 4 yuan a minute. I can chat with them face 12 face for free on the Internet. China has got great results 13 the reform and opening-up. More and more people from the world are learning Chinese language,” said Dashan.
14 the end of the interview, Dashan added that many foreigners said there were more tall buildings in China. But he thinks of all the changes, the most important one is that Chinese people are opening 15 to touch and understand the outside world.
1．A．chances B．features C．changes D．festivals
2．A．it B．that C．this D．one
3．A．lived B．was living C．live D．have lived
4．A．worst B．worse C．greatest D．greater
5．A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．having communicated
6．A．forgot B．remembered C．hoped D．heard
7．A．arrive in B．reach in C．get D．arrive at
8．A．another B．many C．more D．other
9．A．question B．message C．answer D．news
10．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
11．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays
12．A．by B．with C．on D．to
13．A．when B．because C．before D．after
14．A．To B．On C．At D．By
15．A．minds B．eyes C．doors D．hearts
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大山眼中近20年中国的变化。
1．句意：最近，他在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他看到了中国在过去20年里发生的巨大变化。
chances机会；features特征；changes变化；festivals节日。根据“conclude(总结) the changes in a word.”可知，此处指的是中国发生的变化，故选C。
2．句意： 他还说，很难用一个词来概括这些变化。
it它；that那；this这；one一个。 本句主语是“ to conclude(总结) the changes in a word”，所以空处应用it作形式主语，故选A。
3．句意：我在中国生活了29年。
lived居住，过去式/过去分词；was living现在进行时；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时。根据“since 29 years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
4．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。
worst最糟的；worse更糟的；greatest 最大的；greater较大的。 one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……中之一”；根据“Recently he told CCTV that he saw the great ...in China during the past 20 years.”可知，上文说了中国发生了很大的变化，所以此处指最大的变化，故选C。
5．句意：对我来说，最大的变化之一是与外界沟通的方式。
communicate传达，动词原形；communicating现在分词/动名词；communicated过去式/过去分词；having communicated现在完成时的动名词形式。communicate with“和……沟通”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
6．句意：他记得在他来中国的头两年，他不得不给他在加拿大的家人写信。
forgot忘记；remembered记得；hoped希望；heard听到。根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China. It took about two weeks for th... ”可知，此处是回忆之前的事情，所以指“记得”，故选B。
7．句意：这封信大约花了两个星期才到达渥太华。
arrive in到达，后跟大地点；reach in伸手进去；get得到；arrive at到达，后跟小地点。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to ... Ottawa”可知，此处指到达，Ottawa是大地点，所以用arrive in，故选A。
8．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。
another另一，又一；many许多；more更多；other其他的。 根据“It took about two weeks for the letter to...”可知，信花了两周的时间到，此处指又花了两周时间，故选A。
9．句意：他又花了两周时间才拿到回复。
question问题；message 口信；answer答复；news消息。 根据“he had to write letters to his family in Canada during his first two years in China”可知，他写信给家人，所以此处指收到家人的回复，故选C。
10．句意：一切都发生了很大的变化。
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something一些事；Everything每件事，一切。根据“China has developed rapidly recent years.”可知，此处指一些都发生了变化，故选D。
11．句意：每分钟只要4元。
takes花费，常用于句型it takes sb to do的结构中；spends花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；costs花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；pays支付。主语是It，宾语是钱，指“花费4元”，所以此处用costs。故选C。
12．句意：我可以在网上免费和他们面对面聊天。
by通过；with和；on在……上；to对于。face to face“面对面”，固定短语，故选D。
13．句意：改革开放后，中国取得了巨大的成就。
when当……时；because因为；before在……之前；after在……以后。根据“China has got great results ... the reform and opening-up”及常识可知，应是改革开放后取得了成就，故选D。
14．句意：在采访结束时，大山补充说，许多外国人说中国有更多的高层建筑。
To到；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据“ the end of the interview”可知，此处指采访结束是，at the end of“在某个时间、事件或过程的结束时”，故选C。
15．句意：但他认为所有的变化，最重要的是中国人正在开放思想，接触和了解外面的世界。
minds思想，主意；eyes眼睛；doors门；hearts心。根据“reform and opening-up”和“touch and understand the outside world”可知，改革开放，应是中国人开放思想和外面接触，故选A。
I have 1 my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot 2 the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been 3 . People in my hometown have realized the 4 of protecting the environment. They have done many things, 5 planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not 6 plastic bags. Now the 7 is much better than before, and people’s life is 8 than before. The old are doing all kinds of 9 , they often play 10 , dance and play Taiji in the park. There are 11 places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not 12 any more. They can relax in many different ways 13 just watching TV at home. There are also some places 14 further learning, especially for the 15 who want to find good jobs.
1．A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away
2．A．over B．among C．between D．after
3．A．build B．building C．built D．buildings
4．A．important B．importance C．useless D．use
5．A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is
6．A．use B．used C．useful D．using
7．A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown
8．A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colourful
9．A．jobs B．activities C．work D．matches
10．A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess
11．A．few B．less C．much D．more
12．A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy
13．A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as
14．A．for B．at C．with D．to
15．A．old B．children C．baby D．young
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的变化，家乡建设了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了，生活也更加丰富多彩，但仍有需要继续改进的地方，尤其是对于想找到好工作的年轻人而言。
1．句意：我已经离开家乡好几年了。
left离开；been away离开；been away from离开……；left away离开。根据“for a few years”可知，此处要用延续性动词；再根据“my hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，应用been away from。故选C。
2．句意：这些年来，它发生了很大的变化。
over在……上面；among在……当中；between在……中间；after在……之后。根据“the years”可知，此处指多年以来，应用over。故选A。
3．句意：新的道路和漂亮的建筑已经建成。
build建设，动词原形；building建筑物，名词；built建设，过去分词；buildings建筑物，名词复数。根据“have been”可知，此处要用过去分词built。故选C。
4．句意：我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。
important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；useless无用的，形容词；use使用，动词。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据下文“They have done many things, ... planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，人们已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。故选B。
5．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。
for example例如，例举同类人或物中的一个；as像……一样；such as例如，例举同类人或物中的多个；that is就是说，即。根据“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，此处是例举多个，应用such as。故选C。
6．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。
use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；useful有用的，形容词；using使用，动名词。根据“and”可知，此处与“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”并列，故应用动名词。故选D。
7．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。
environment环境；weather天气；life生活；hometown家乡。根据上文“People in my hometown have realized the ... of protecting the environment.”可知，家乡的人们意识到保护环境的重要性，他们为此做了很多事情，在他们的努力下，环境变好了。故选A。
8．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。
bad坏的；worse更差的；colorful多姿多彩的；more colorful更加丰富多彩的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级；再根据下文“The old are doing all kinds of ... , they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩了。故选D。
9．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。
jobs职业；activities活动；work工作；matches比赛。根据“they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，老人们进行各种各样的活动。故选B。
10．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。
chess国际象棋；the chess国际象棋；with chess用国际象棋；a chess一个国际象棋。play chess“下棋”，固定短语，棋类名词前不用冠词。故选A。
11．句意：城里有更多供人们放松的地方，比如KTV和酒吧。
few很少；less更少；much许多；more更多。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，此处指有更多供人们放松的地方。故选D。
12．句意：人们的生活不再无聊。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，城里有更多供人们放松的地方，人们的生活不再无聊。故选B。
13．句意：他们可以通过许多不同的方式放松，而不仅仅是在家看电视。
for example例如；in fact事实上；instead of而不是；such as例如。根据“They can relax in many different ways”可知，人们可以用很多不同的方式放松，而不是只能在家看电视。故选C。
14．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。
for为了；at在；with带有；to向，朝着。根据“There are also some places ... further learning”可知，虽然家乡的发展已经很好了，但还有一些地方需要继续学习。故选A。
15．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。
old老的；children孩子；baby婴儿；young年轻的。根据“who want to find good jobs”可知，此处指想找好工作的年轻人；“the+形容词”表示“某一类人”。故选D。
I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried.
However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非).
On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre.
I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place.
1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away
2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised
3．A．at B．on C．for D．to
4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit
5．A．under B．above C．along D．through
6．A．what B．why C．when D．which
7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided
8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since
9．A．has B．was C．had D．were
10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought
11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or
12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks
13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier
14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed
15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。
1．句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。
moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知作者一家搬家离开了村子。故选A。
2．句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。
3．句意：这个村庄对我来说很特别，因为我出生在那里并且我的家人在那里生活了很多年。
at在……时候；on在……上；for达，计；to到。根据“...my family lived there...years.”可知，这里想说作者一家在那里生活了数年。for与一段时间连用。故选C。
4．句意：我也感到有一点担忧。
a little of无此搭配；little bit无此搭配；a bit of有点，修饰名词；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。本句中横线后为“worried”是形容词，因此需用a bit来修饰。故选D。
5．句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。
under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops ... the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。
6．句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。
what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I don’t know...it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。
7．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。
made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定，根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。
8．句意：当我走近时，眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。
As当……时；For为了、因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“...what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。
9．句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。
has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。
10．句意：我很快意识到这是一个巨大的购物中心。
realized意识到；believed相信；knew知道；thought想。根据“I quickly...it was a huge shopping centre.”可知，这里是指作者很快意识到它是一个大型的购物中心。故选A。
11．句意：我看到了时髦的新商店，但也看到了古老的传统商店。
and和；but但是；yet还；or或者。根据本句中横线前后“fashionable, new”和“old, traditional”前后对比可知，这里是转折关系，因此用but。故选B。
12．句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。
packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new… of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：道路比我记忆中的更繁忙。
close靠近的；busy繁忙的；closer更近的；busier更忙碌的。根据本句中“than”可知这里用比较级形式；再结合前面“... it was a huge shopping centre.”及“...blocks of flats”可知，这里想说的是道路比我记忆中的要更繁忙了。故选D。
14．句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。
changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。
15．句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。
In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it was a good thing that.”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事，故选A。
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yan Wenjiao is a college student living in Manle Village, Yunnan province. 1 Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the Chinese old story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with 5,000 square meters of murals (壁画).
His story began in July 2015. When Yan 2 to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the 3 of his house. Passing villagers began to take notice.
Seeing the positive response, Yan 4 a Dai auspicious animal (吉祥兽) on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a 5 . Some people found Yan’s murals beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed without asking for 6 , only accepting material costs.
At the same time, he found that there were many 7 walls in Manle. Some were dirty, others were broken. He 8 that they could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of 9 .
While he was painting, the villagers often stopped and watched; some 10 helped Yan paint colors.
In June 2018, Yan decided to return home 11 he finished his study from Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “To me, going to college was not to leave 12 home but to come back better prepared,” Yan said.
Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the 13 , covering 5,000 square meters. “The dirt and mess are gone, 14 every day it feels like we are living in a painting,” said YanYan, one of the villagers of Manle.
In 2022, Manle was 15 a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. Tourists came to the village, making it into a popular place with millions of visitors.
1．A．As B．Like C．With D．For
2．A．moved B．led C．returned D．sent
3．A．wall B．picture C．ground D．ceiling
4．A．saw B．found C．cut D．painted
5．A．look B．rest C．walk D．note
6．A．help B．advice C．pay D．relax
7．A．dead B．small C．new D．old
8．A．agreed B．heard C．realized D．learnt
9．A．cleaning B．shopping C．writing D．running
10．A．still B．even C．always D．only
11．A．until B．before C．since D．after
12．A．his B．their C．my D．your
13．A．room B．house C．village D．city
14．A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．A．thought B．named C．minded D．written
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述云南曼勒村大学生岩温叫，受故事启

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