资源简介 河南南阳市镇平县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期开学检测英语试题一、听力选择题1.Where does the conversation take place A.At a hospital. B.At an airport. C.On the plane.2.How does the man sound A.Fearful. B.Annoyed. C.Calm.3.What does the woman mean A.She isn’t that hungry.B.Her work is far from being finished.C.She doesn’t want to cook in front of a hot stove.4.Which restaurant will they go to A.The Chinese restaurant. B.The French restaurant. C.The Italian restaurant.5.What has the woman done to her hair A.She had it cut short. B.She had it tied. C.She had it straightened.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。6.Why did Joe make the video A.To enter a film competition.B.To promote black-and-white films.C.To make up a story with the woman.7.What will Joe do next A.Rewrite the story.B.Give his opinions to the woman.C.Make parts of the video colorful.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。8.How did the man travel around the world A.By car. B.By train. C.By motorbike.9.What did the man think of cycling A.A bit boring. B.Impractical sometimes. C.Not adventurous.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。10.Where are most artists at the music festival from A.Canada. B.The US. C.Japan.11.Why does the man plan to arrive at the festival early A.To buy T-shirts before they’re sold out.B.To be in time for his favorite band.C.To avoid waiting in line.12.What is the man’s impression of the food at music festivals A.It’s expensive.B.It always tastes bad.C.It’s limited in variety.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。13.How did Maggie feel when seeing Emily off A.Very excited. B.Quite worried. C.Rather awkward.14.How often does Emily usually return home A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month.15.What does Emily enjoy at school A.Acting in dramas.B.Doing sports with friends.C.Telling interesting stories.16.What do the teachers think of Emily A.She likes to help others.B.She gets good grades.C.She follows rules strictly.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Why does the school hold the “Fun Day” A.To enrich today’s meeting.B.To meet the government’s need.C.To celebrate the end of the year.18.What activity can be enjoyed in the evening A.A concert. B.Swimming races. C.Exciting rides.19.Who will be charged for the “Fun Day” A.School students. B.Family members. C.The governor.20.How can students get the latest news about the “Fun Day” A.By searching the Internet.B.By asking the website builders.C.By listening to the announcement.二、阅读理解The secrets of Public EngagementAre you passionate about sharing your work in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Do you want to excite the imagination when explaining your love of science Join the team behind New Scientist Live to discover the secrets behind the UK’s biggest science show.In this free virtual event, host Martin Davies will welcome science communicator and engagement consultant Dr Jamie Gallagher, as he is to reveal how to prepare memorable talks and interactive stands that leave a lasting impression. Jamie Gallagher is an award-winning professional with ten years’experience in the delivery and evaluation of quality engagement projects. Martin will also explore what organizers look for when inviting speakers and selecting exhibitors for New Scientist Live.Who should watch science communication professionalspublic engagement officersresearchers involved with public engagementscience speakers and demonstratorsanyone else interested in communicating STEM topics to a public audienceBenefits of watchingLearn about how New Scientist Live communicates complicated ideas to a general audience. Discover how to have the greatest impact when exhibiting. Learn how to extend your message to a wider, underrepresented audience.Booking informationRing Central will email your ticket confirmation to you immediately after registering. You will also receive a separate email from Ring Central with a link to access the event within a week of the event start date. Each link is unique and should not be shared.Tickets are non-transferable to any other New Scientist event.Access to a recording of the event will be exclusively available to registrants for the 12 months following the live event.21.What will Dr Jamie Gallagher mainly share in the event A.Ways to create impressive talks.B.Advice on applying for research funding.C.Skills for carrying out scientific experiments.D.Methods for managing large science exhibitions.22.Who is the virtual event mainly intended for A.Visitors who enjoy science museums.B.Students preparing for science-related exams.C.Business professionals working in technology.D.People interested in communicating STEM topics.23.In which section of a website can you find the text A.Educational resources. B.Science events.C.Professional guidance. D.Career opportunities.A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes (微生物) living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground.To test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it to power sensors measuring soil condition and detecting touch, a capability that could be valuable for tracking passing animals. To enable wireless communications, the researchers also equipped the soil-powered sensor with a tiny antenna to transmit (传输) data to a neighboring base station by reflecting existing radio frequency signals. Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted similar technologies by 120%.The research was published on Jan. 12 in the Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies.“The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium (锂) and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.”In a search for solutions, the researchers turned to soil microbial fuel cells(MFC), which use special microbes to break down soil and generate a low amount of energy to power sensors. As long as there is organic carbon in the soil for the microbes to break down, the fuel cell can potentially last forever.“These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.”The researchers plan to develop a soil-based MFC made from fully biodegradable (生物可降解的) materials as their next step.24.What can we know from the new fuel cell A.It was not limited by soil conditions.B.The power it produced increased by 20%.C.It was made from fully biodegradable materials.D.It will completely replace conventional batteries soon.25.What can we infer from Bill Yen’s words in paragraph 4 A.Electronic devices are widely used in industries.B.It is essential for our environment to develop the new fuel cell.C.Lithium and heavy metals are dangerous to the environment.D.Current electronic devices can’t provide large amounts of energy.26.What is George Wells’ attitude toward the fuel cell A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Pessimistic. D.Approving.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text A.Conventional Batteries Are Giving Way to New Fuel Cell.B.Microbes Can Break Down Soil and Generate Energy.C.New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil.D.New Fuel Cell Fuels Underground Sensors in Agriculture.A new cross-disciplinary field termed “cosmic (宇宙的) heritage studies” has been proposed by an international team of archaeologists and space physicists. This discipline focuses on identifying, documenting and preserving historical objects from humanity’s ventures into space, treating them as valuable cultural heritage rather than mere space junk.“The objects we’ve left in space and on other planets and moons tell the story of human technological achievement and exploration spirit,” said Dr. Maria Chen, lead researcher from the European Space Heritage Foundation. “With increasing commercial space activities, these artifacts face never-before-seen risks of damage or destruction if not properly protected.”The concept builds upon traditional archaeological principles but adapts them to the unique conditions of space environment. Unlike Earth-based archaeology that deals with centuries-old artifacts, cosmic heritage must consider factors like radiation exposure, low-gravity effects, and orbital decay (衰减) that affect preservation.A central challenge for cosmic heritage researchers involves establishing criteria for what is considered as significant space heritage. “While obviously historically important items like the first satellite Sputnik or Apollo landing sites deserve protection, we also need to consider more recent objects that represent technological milestones,” Dr. Chen explained. The international community currently debates whether to preserve all human-made objects in space or only selected historically significant ones.The team recommends establishing an international record-keeping system for space artifacts and developing low-impact documentation methods using remote sensing technology. “We’re not suggesting we bring everything back to museums,” Dr. Chen clarified. “In many cases, digital preservation through high-resolution imaging and 3D modeling may be the most practical approach.”As space becomes increasingly accessible, cosmic heritage studies aim to ensure that future generations can understand and appreciate the material evidence of humanity’s first steps beyond Earth. The researchers hope their work will inform international space policy and promote responsible management of off-Earth cultural resources.28.Why does Dr. Chen advocate for treating space objects as heritage A.For their commercial value. B.For their historical stories.C.For their rescue urgency. D.For their display potential.29.How does Dr. Chen view the current protection situation A.Urgent due to commercial growth. B.Challenging due to harsh space conditions.C.Complex due to unclear ownership. D.Manageable with current laws.30.What is the key challenge mentioned in paragraph 4 A.Agreeing on preservation technology. B.Setting international protection rules.C.Finding long-term conservation funds. D.Deciding which objects to protect.31.What is the principle behind Dr. Chen’s recommended preservation method A.Bringing items back to Earth. B.Building bases at sites.C.Using remote, low-impact tech. D.Making strict space laws.When someone loses weight, people notice, comment, and ask how. The question implies that whatever method they used is worth knowing, reproducing, or admiring. It positions weight loss as an achievement, a moral victory, a signal of discipline or virtue. But what if their weight loss came from grief, stress, depression or a medication that finally brought balance to their body chemistry Our curiosity about how someone lost weight is rarely neutral. Often, it’s rooted in our own insecurity or desire for control. We want to know what works — because culturally, we’ve been taught that managing our bodies is a lifelong project. When we see someone “succeed,” we want the recipe. However, rather than self- improvement projects, our bodies are complex ecosystems — shaped by genetics, hormones, health conditions, socioeconomic factors, medications, and emotions. When we reduce someone’s body to a before- and- after story, we dehumanize them into an object lesson.The recent explosion of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro has made this question even more controversial. Many people assume any visible change must be drug- related, and they ask with hardly disguised judgment or envy. “Did you use one of those medications ” has become the new “Did you get work done ” The subtext is clear: Did you earn this, or did you cheat This framing is not only prejudiced — it’s unscientific. GLP-1 medications are legal medical treatments for conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), metabolic dysfunction, and obesity. Shame has no place in a conversation about health or healing. Yet we’ve moralized weight loss to such an extent that even those who find life-changing relief through medication are made to feel guilty or defensive for it.We live in a society enthusiastic about Cinderella stories. Weight loss is still treated like a transformation myth. But health and self-worth are not determined by body size, and accomplishments shouldn’t be measured in pounds. When we cease looking into how people lost weight, we start to undo a small but powerful part of that narrative. We give others and ourselves permission to exist without explanation, justification, or public commentary on our bodies.32.Why do people ask about weight loss methods A.To manage their desire for control.B.To address their own body image anxiety.C.To identify effects of weight medications.D.To study human body ecosystems closely.33.What does the underlined word “framing” in paragraph 4 probably mean A.Avoiding controversial questions.B.Building support structures.C.Labelling medication as cheating.D.Misjudging health conditions.34.Which statement would the author probably agree with A.Weight loss signals discipline and virtue.B.Medications are universal health solutions.C.Dieters should defend their own rights.D.Self-worth is independent of body size.35.What can be the best title for the text A.Celebrating Body ChangesB.Psychology of Losing WeightC.Stop Judging Weight LossD.Medical Solutions to OverweightSocial jetlag happens when your sleep schedule conflicts with the schedule of society, and it affects many people. 36 Over time, this mismatch between your internal clock and society’s demands can lead to a range of health problems.The term ‘social jetlag’ was coined by Professor Till Roenneberg in 2006. Your “chronotype” — a biological trait that determines whether you’re an early bird (lark), a night owl, or somewhere in between — plays a significant role in this. For example, larks feel most alert early in the morning, 37 If you fall somewhere in the middle, the situation might be more moderate.However, modern life, with its early start times for work and school, often forces people to wake up before their bodies are ready. 38 Studies have shown that individuals with chronic social jetlag face an increased risk of various health problems, including metabolic issues and high stress levels.39 To minimize the effects, experts suggest that people spend more time outdoors during the day, exposing themselves to natural light, which can help regulate their sleep cycles. In an ideal world, our schedules would be based on our chronotype, allowing us to work when we’re naturally at our best. Until then, it’s essential to be mindful of how early wake-ups and late nights affect our well-being. 40A.It’s the result of waking up earlier than your body or staying up too late.B.while owls function better later in the day.C.while their energy at night will be much less than that during the day.D.If possible, harmonize your schedule with your body’s natural rhythm to reduce social jetlag.E.However, it is not an unsolvable predicament.F.It’s a mismatch that severely impact individual health.G.This can lead to poor sleep, low productivity, and even health issues like obesity and diabetes.三、完形填空Joren devoted every summer to helping his grandfather run the old neighborhood bookshop. This was a small space full of all kinds of books and his grandpa’s quiet 41 . It was always packed with customers.One Saturday, Joren 42 a worn leather notebook on the locked shelf. Thinking it was 43 and considering it unsightly, he handed it over to an elderly waste collector without 44 .When his grandpa noticed its 45 that evening, his voice was heavy with sorrow. Joren’s chest tightened, and he felt 46 , for he finally learned the truth: The notebook 47 his grandpa’s handwritten stories of helping homeless teens in the 1980s in the bookshop. He called it his “most precious treasure”.Scared, but determined to make things 48 , Joren spent two days looking for the collector, whose name he learnt from the locals was Corin. He stopped every soul he encountered for 49 and left no alley (小巷) unchecked.50 , Joren found Corin. Before Joren could finish 51 the whole story, Corin smiled and took out that notebook. She said she’d 52 to read the contents in it when opening it, realized its 53 , and kept it safe carefully. She’d just been planning to return it to Joren that very day when he happened to come 54 her. Holding it tight, Joren learnt never to judge something by its 55 — its true value lies in the feelings and memories it carries.41.A.equality B.warmth C.freedom D.trust42.A.caught sight of B.took possession of C.had control of D.made use of43.A.dangerous B.important C.useless D.practical44.A.complaint B.hesitation C.anxiety D.success45.A.cover B.position C.absence D.impression46.A.curious B.guilty C.lonely D.empty47.A.announced B.evaluated C.signaled D.held48.A.simple B.right C.unique D.normal49.A.clues B.directions C.assignments D.sales50.A.Originally B.Suddenly C.Regularly D.Eventually51.A.recording B.proving C.reflecting D.explaining52.A.chanced B.expected C.regretted D.struggled53.A.concern B.function C.significance D.consequence54.A.commenting on B.caring about C.searching for D.consulting with55.A.value B.details C.contents D.look四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Tujia people in Youyang have a rich cultural tradition centered around the “Baishou Dance,” a group dance listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. 56 (perform) during festivals like the Spring Festival and Harvest Day, it involves hundreds of dancers waving red silk ribbons 57 (create) patterns symbolizing unity and prosperity.The dance dates back over 1,000 years, originating from ancient rituals to pray 58 good harvests. Dancers, dressed in traditional black and blue costumes with silver ornaments, move in synchronized steps, 59 (follow) the rhythm of drums and lusheng (a reed pipe instrument). The leader, known as the “Dance Head,” directs the group, 60 (ensure) everyone stays in harmony.In recent years, local schools 61 (introduce) Baishou Dance into physical education classes, allowing young people 62 (learn) the steps. The government has also organized annual competitions, 63 (attract) teams from neighboring counties. These efforts aim 64 (preserve) the tradition and pass it on to future generations.To experience the Baishou Dance is to witness the vitality of Tujia culture. The vibrant colors, energetic movements, and collective spirit 65 (make) it a highlight of Youyang’s ethnic festivals, drawing tourists from across the country.五、书信写作66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校近期将举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。内容主要包括:1. 活动时间及地点;2. 活动内容;3. 注意事项。注意:1. 词数80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 标题和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student Council六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A chance encounterJessica, a writer with a long-held dream, felt her hope slipping away. For years, she had worked on a book about a special local sports story. It was about a small-town basketball team’s amazing journey to the state finals. She believed it could encourage many, but after countless rewrites, every publisher still said no. The dream began to feel impossible.One quiet morning, hoping to find some fresh ideas, she put on the shirt with a picture of her favourite music band and took her notebook to the bookstore downstairs that housed a café. The smell of coffee and paper always comforted her. However, the main area was crowded, so she found a chair between the cooking and travel shelves. She settled in and lost herself in creation.Suddenly, a voice interrupted her. “Excuse me, miss,” an old man said softly. He was reaching for a cookbook on the shelf behind her and needed her to move her chair slightly. As she shifted to make room, she noticed his sweatshirt had the same picture as her shirt. Obviously, he noticed it too. They exchanged a smile and began to talk.As the talk went on, Jessica learned that the old man named John was a writer too, and had even published books with his wife. Encouraged by his kindness and experience, Jessica finally gathered the courage to share her own dream — the book about the basketball team. Once she started, the words poured out. She told him about the hard work she had put into the book. “Publishers keep saying no,” she sighed. “I’m out of energy.”John leaned in, gentle but firm. “Why wait for them That story’s too good to be forgotten. Publish it yourself.” He stressed that her book was worth all the effort she’d put in, and told her not to let others’ “no” stop her from following her dream.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jessica was surprised by John’s self-publishing suggestion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At her book signing event, Jessica saw John in the line.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A C A C A C C B B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C A B C A A C A B A题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A D B A B D C B A D题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C B C D C A B G E D题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B A C B C B D B A D题号 51 52 53 54 55答案 D A C C D1.B【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. Where are you heading W: Oh, I’m going to attend a medical conference in California. What is your destination M: California. Maybe we’ll be on the same flight.2.A【原文】M: What’s that strange sound Do you hear it My heart is in my mouth.W: Let me check... It’s only a branch rapping at the window. It’s windy today.3.C【原文】M: The busy week has come to an end. What should we eat for dinner W: After these busy days, the last thing I want to do is to spend hours in front of a hot stove.4.A【原文】W: I’m starving. Where should we eat today The Italian restaurant near the park, the French one next to the shopping mall or the new Chinese one downtown M: I’m in the mood for Chinese. The reviews of that new place say their dumplings are amazing.W: Great! Let’s go there then.5.C【原文】M: Wow, straight hair makes you look like a totally different person.W: Yeah, I thought I’d try something new. I think it makes the color look brighter, don’t you M: Yeah, it looks much longer than usual, too.6.A 7.C【原文】M: Here is the video I made for the university film competition.W: I’m not sure if it’s what they’re looking for, Joe.M: Really What makes you say that W: The brief says it should be about modern society and the future. This looks old-fashioned.M: That’s just because I used a black-and-white filter on it.W: The message of the competition is about how colorful the world is.M: Okay. Maybe I can re-edit it with colors in some scenes to show both the dark and bright side of the story.W: That would be a good idea. I can help if you would like to save time.M: Yes, thanks. I don’t want to be late to enter it, and your views could make a difference.8.C 9.B【原文】W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike.M: That’s right.W: What made you decide to travel in that way M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring and traveling by train was not adventurous.W: Did you think about cycling M: That would have been cheaper. No fuel costs to pay. But I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike.10.B 11.C 12.A【原文】M: I can’t wait to go to the music festival this weekend.W: Who’s playing M: There will be many international artists, mostly from Britain and America, but I’m really excited about my favorite Canadian bands showing up. Oh, and there are some amazing Japanese rock groups performing, too.W: Exciting.M: Yeah, and it’s not just music. There’ll be food trucks and a market with music-themed stuff like T-shirts and posters.W: Sounds fun. So, what’s your plan for the day M: I plan to get there before it opens at 11 o’clock, otherwise I’d spend so much time waiting in line to get in.W: Will you go to explore the food area M: Probably not. I mean, the food is always good and there’s a ton of variety, but from past festivals I know it’s going to be pricey.13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A【原文】W: How is Emily doing at the boarding high school M: Quite well. It has been three months since she went there. I can still remember the day we took her to school. Maggie kept reminding Emily what she should pay attention to. I could see her concerns written all over her face.W: It is quite understandable. A mother’s worries never end. How often does Emily return home from school M: Well, it depends, usually twice a month, but sometimes, she can only make it once a month.W: Is Emily enjoying her new independent life M: Yeah, besides studying, she joined the drama club on campus and got interested in acting in dramas. She keeps telling us interesting things that happened there, such as her latest performance and her new cool friends.W: What do the teachers at the high school think of her M: They say she has a warm heart and takes pleasure in lending a hand to others.W: That’s fantastic. It sounds like everything is going well.17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A【详解】 Good morning everyone. Before we begin today’s meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have agreed for the school to hold a rather amazing Fun Day. Starting at midday on June 23rd the school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides and games to enjoy. The school canteen will be open for refreshments and there’ll also be various competitions including sports games on the field and swimming races in the leisure hall. In the evening, there will be a concert. We have various bands lined up, including the school’s own chorus, as well as a number of local groups. The day is totally free for school students, but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. But all this is still eight months away. There will be more details coming out closer to the event and as always, our school website will have all the up-to-date information. Which reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time There are a few important updates we’ve been advised to make.56.Performed 57.to create 58.for 59.following 60.ensuring 61.have introduced 62.to learn 63.attracting 64.to preserve 65.make66.范文NoticeTo help students learn more about first aid, our school will hold a lecture.The lecture given by Mr Smith, an expert on safety education, will be held from two to three this Friday afternoon in the school hall. As scheduled, he will first give students some brief instructions on first aid knowledge with pictures, and then he will invite a few students to practice some first aid measures they have learnt. After the lecture, students will have a discussion in their own classroom about different first aid treatments in different emergencies.Please remember to come to the school hall on time. I believe you will benefit a lot from the lecture.Student Council67.例文Jessica was surprised by John’s Jessica was surprised by John’s self-publishing suggestion. suggestion. It had never crossed her mind before. As she absorbed his words, a flicker of hope appeared in her eyes. John noticed that and offered a final piece of encouragement before he left. “Just start,” he said warmly. “You’ve done the hardest part.” Inspired, Jessica left the bookstore with a new drive. Over the next few weeks, she spent weeks researching and preparing for self-publishing. She worked tirelessly to finalize the manuscript and create an appealing cover. Finally, she managed to publish her book. To her delight, it began to gain attention from readers who were inspired by the small-town basketball team’s journey.At her book signing event, Jessica saw John in the line. He was standing at the back of the crowd, with a proud smile on his face. Seeing her old friend, Jessica’s eyes lit up with gratitude. She walked over to John. “I can’t thank you enough,” she said, handing him a signed copy. “The encounter with you made this book possible.” John smiled warmly. “The story was always there, Jessica. You just needed to bring it to the world yourself.” As they chatted, Jessica realized that the journey had not only fulfilled her dream but had also taught her a valuable lesson about perseverance and the power of taking control of her own destiny. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 镇平县第一高级中学2026届高三下学期开学检测英语听力.mp3 镇平县第一高级中学2026届高三下学期开学检测英语试卷(含音频).docx