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2025—2026 学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（2026.1）
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力测试（20 分）
第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. What are you reading
B. When does it end
C. How was your vacation
2.A. You're welcome.
B. That sounds great.
C. It's a great idea.
3.A. Are you free tomorrow
B. Can you see me
C. Do you have any idea
4.A. He won't go there.
B. They were not late.
C. We can't swim.
5.A. Add some salt and sugar.
B. Mix the eggs in a bowl.
C. Cut them into pieces.
第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.How does Linda's father go to work
A. By subway.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
7.How many tomatoes do they need
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
8.What is Peter going to be
A. A teacher.
B. A fireman.
C. A musician.
9.How was Emma's holiday
A. Great.
B. Terrible.
C. Boring.
10.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11.When is Eric going to take art lessons
A. Every Friday.
B. Every Saturday.
C. Every Sunday.
12.How long does Eric plan to practice drawing every day
A. For 15 minutes.
B. For 30 minutes.
C. For an hour.
13.What's Eric's first art lesson about
A. Drawing animals.
B. Drawing flowers.
C. Drawing trees.
14.Which sport is Becky's favourite
A. Baseball.
B. Soccer.
C. Ping-pong.
15.Who will Becky ask to be her baseball coach
A. Her uncle.
B. Her PE teacher.
C. A professional coach.
第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16.What is Nancy's dream
A. Being a doctor.
B. Being a writer.
C. Being a teacher.
17.Who cares about nature
A. Nancy.
B. John.
C. Daniel.
18.What's Daniel's prediction
A. The weather will be hotter.
B. There will be fewer trees.
C. The future will be better.
19.In Mandy's opinion, where will people live in the future
A. In the sea.
B. In outer space.
C. On the moon.
20.What does the text talk about
A. Students' dream jobs.
B. The importance of dreams.
C. Predictions about the future.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
It was a very sunny day. Molly was picking apples with her dad on the farm. She was careful to pick the big and sweet apples only because she wanted to make the best apple sauce (酱) and win the first prize in her town’s Best Apple Sauce Competition.
“Molly, I am coming!” said Sam, Molly’s little brother.
“Go and pick apples over there.” Molly said coldly, pointing to an old apple tree with small and sour apples. Sam happily walked away to pick the small apples. Soon he showed Molly his bag and said excitedly, “I have got so many!” But Molly did not care.
As soon as they got home, Molly washed the beautiful apples. Dad helped her cut them and put them into the big pot. As the apples became soft, the kitchen began to smell so sweet.
Suddenly, Sam put his small, sour apples into the pot before Molly could stop him.
“No!” Molly cried in anger, trying to pull out Sam’s apples. But it was too late.
“It’s OK,” Dad said. “Maybe it won’t be so bad.” But Molly wasn’t so sure.
Finally, all the apples turned into apple sauce. Molly refused (拒绝) to try the sauce at first. Dad held a spoon to Molly’s mouth, and she tasted just a little. “Wow! This tastes amazing!” Dad smiled. “See Things may not go as planned. Sometimes mistakes can turn out to be good surprises.”
Molly nodded with a shy smile. She said to Sam, “We will win together this year.”
21.Why did Molly only pick big and sweet apples
A. Because she liked eating big and sweet apples.
B. Because she wanted to make perfect apple sauce.
C. Because her dad told her to pick such apples.
D. Because Sam asked her to prepare sweet apples.
22.Which kind of apples did Molly let Sam pick
A. Big and sweet apples from a new tree.
B. Small and sour apples from an old tree.
C. Big but sour apples from an old tree.
D. Small but sweet apples from a new tree.
23.What did Sam suddenly do when Molly was making apple sauce
A. He cut some of the big and sweet apples.
B. He poured the apple sauce into a bowl.
C. He put his small and sour apples into the pot.
D. He ate all the apple sauce with his friends.
24.Why did Molly refuse to taste the apple sauce at first
A. Because she thought it was too hot for her.
B. Because her dad did not help her.
C. Because she thought it would be bad.
D. Because Sam had tasted it already.
25.What lesson could Molly learn from this experience
A. The value of teamwork is important.
B. Perfect things often bring us good luck.
C. Sometimes wonderful things are unplanned.
D. New ideas usually come from careful planning.
B
26.How much sugar can a child have one day
A. 3 teaspoons.
B. 4 teaspoons.
C. 6 teaspoons.
D. 9 teaspoons.
27.How much sugar does an American have more than a Chinese person does a day
A. 1g.
B. 3g.
C. 4g.
D. 9g.
28.Which of the following drinks have the least sugar
A. A box of rice milk.
B. A cup of orange juice.
C. A bottle of sports drink.
D. A bottle of cola.
29.What may happen to you if you drink more grape juice every day for many years
A. Getting thinner.
B. Having the tooth problems.
C. Having a good memory.
D. Being not worried.
30.Where is the text probably from
A. A sports newspaper.
B. A menu.
C. A poster for selling sugar.
D. A health magazine.
C
You can buy lots of things during a live-stream (直播), like food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
On 24th October, 2024, a special event took place in the Chinese space industry. A Chinese space company made history by selling two space travel tickets during a live-stream, which was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.
The space trip will be an exciting experience. It will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometres above the earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see the earth from above before coming back down safely.
However, there are things passengers need to follow. They must be between 18 and 60 years old and in good health. They also have to take some training before the trip.
The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket (火箭). It runs on kerosene (煤油) and reuses it. This makes the launch cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive.
The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
31.How much did each space ticket cost during the live-stream
A. 1 million yuan.
B. 1.5 million yuan.
C. 2 million yuan.
D. 2.5 million yuan.
32.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How much the space tickets cost in total in the space trip.
B. What plans a passenger has for a future space trip.
C. The age and health needs for space passengers.
D. Details about the space trip like the spacecraft and the experience.
33.Who can be a passenger for the space trip
A. 16-year-old healthy student.
B. A 65-year-old healthy doctor.
C. A 20-year-old healthy athlete.
D. A 5-year-old healthy child.
34.Why might space tickets become less expensive in the future
A. More people will buy them.
B. The price of rockets will be lower.
C. Companies want more customers.
D. The rocket can reuse kerosene better.
35.Which statement is TRUE about passengers according to the passage
A. They will do many tests of the space trip in 2026.
B. They may be able to go on a space trip in 2027.
C. They don't need to prepare before the trip.
D. They will experience weightlessness for 4 minutes.
D
Lots of teenagers think that it is difficult to set and achieve goals. What about you If your answer is yes, don't feel sad. The following suggestions (建议) can help you.
Specific (具体的) goals work best. “I’m going to recycle all my used bottles and magazines” is a much more feasible goal than “I’m going to do more for the environment” and it is easier to stick to.
It takes some time for a change to turn into a habit. It will probably take several months before a change—like getting up half an hour earlier than ever before to exercise—turns into a habit. That's because your brain needs some time to get used to the idea that the new thing you're doing is a part of your life.
Repeating goals helps you stick to them. Speak your goals aloud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you're working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goals, you're training yourself to stick to them.
Make changes to please yourself. The key to making changes is that you do so because you like it, not because of your parents, teachers or anyone else.
Making mistakes doesn't mean failure. Making mistakes is actually a part of learning. It may take a few tries to achieve your goals. It's natural for you to give up a few times when you try to make a change. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. Just remind yourself to get back on track.
36.How many suggestions are offered by the writer
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
37.What does the underlined word “feasible” mean in Chinese
A. 困难的
B. 可行的
C. 高尚的
D. 不现实的
38.Why does it take time for a change to turn into a habit
A. Because the change has no specific details.
B. Because your parents want you to make this change.
C. Because you may make mistakes during learning.
D. Because your brain needs time to get used to the change.
39.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. Making changes.
B. Pleasing others.
C. Feeling unhappy.
D. Making mistakes.
40.This article gives teenagers some advice on ______.
A. how to make friends
B. how to do with failure
C. how to form good habits
D. how to set and achieve goals
III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10 分）
China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different 41
Chen Hao: I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my hometown Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it's hard for people from the north to understand it when we talk with each other! 42 This makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other.
Li Ming: 43 I grew up in Anyang, a northern city. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. 44 And people in different parts have different tastes.
Zhou Yu: 45 I live in Hangzhou. China's poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here, “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present rare view in rainy haze.” But if you read poems (诗歌) about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Quite different scenes, aren’t they
A. There really is nothing we can do. B. You can find differences in old Chinese poems. C. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. D. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. E. Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua. F. Thanks to his help, I found the way to Chinese learning in the end. G. Three students from different cities share their opinions on this topic.
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
Nick: Hi, Tina. I want to have a class party. 46
Tina: Sure, Nick. I can help you. 47
Nick: I'm going to have the party on Saturday afternoon.
Tina: OK. 48
Nick: No, let's order food from a restaurant.
Tina: OK. 49
Nick: If we watch it, I think many people will get bored. Let's play some party games.
Tina: 50 And we can give people some small gifts if they win.
Nick: The games will be exciting.
46.A. Will you help me organize it
B. Where will you go
C. How are you going to do it
D. When will you come here
47.A. What are you going to read
B. How about your plan
C. When are you going to have it
D. Was there a test yesterday
48.A. Should we ask people to bring food
B. Is he able to speak English
C. Did they enjoy themselves yesterday
D. Can we bring some people there
49.A. What about singing songs
B. Why not take photos
C. Should we go shopping
D. How about watching a video
50.A. Thank you.
B. It's a good idea.
C. That's too bad.
D. I don't know.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room, she found her mom was 51 in bed, and seemed to feel very terrible. Bella went into her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew Dad maybe expected her to 52 her sister.
And she also had to cook meals for the whole family 53 her mom did before. Bella didn't want to do that 54 she also had much schoolwork to do.
When she got out of the room, she saw her 55 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 56 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 57 . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 58 , will you, Bella ”
She was going out to find a(n) 59 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 60 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she 61 went into the kitchen and began to peel potatoes.
“OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can 62 it.” At that moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 63 — grown-up (成年的). It was really good to 64 a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right ” “Yes, we will. If we 65 each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table.
51.A. still B. only C. even D. almost
52.A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at
53.A. as B. until C. if D. how
54.A. so B. but C. because D. although
55.A. brother B. sister C. mom D. dad
56.A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
57.A. happy B. worried C. calm D. energetic
58.A. bed B. table C. dinner D. plan
59.A. excuse B. joke C. example D. question
60.A. full B. hard C. good D. right
61.A. simply B. healthily C. quietly D. wisely
62.A. decide B. make C. forget D. understand
63.A. bored B. wrong C. polite D. different
64.A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
65.A. calm B. develop C. love D. introduce
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Mr. White is sixty years old. He always says we are much 66 (rich) than before, but the life in the past was better than it is now.
Now 67 (city) are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities 68 (get) worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones 69 their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to each other during the meal. Some 70 them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is 71 middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends 72
(little) time doing homework. Yesterday, his teacher 73 (tell) Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with 74 (he).
Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy in the past, 75 now it has changed a lot.
VII. 书面表达（满分 45 分）
第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20 分）
76.你正在读什么？
77.人们将会活多久？
78.生活多么美好啊！
79.我将在七点十五接你。
80.多亏了她，我爱烹饪。
81.城市里将会有更多人。
82.你打算要多读一点书吗？
83.大多数决心都有一个共同点。
84.认真倾听，并且表现出对他人的兴趣。
85.如果我去那里，我会品尝所有可口的当地美食。
第二节 写作（25 分）
假如你是华荣。春节即将到来，你想邀请你的加拿大朋友 Jim 来济南和你一起过春节，请你给他写个邮件，内容包括：
介绍过春节的意义；
春节期间你们在济南的一些活动计划。
注意：
1.90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
提示词： lantern show 灯展；lion dances 舞狮；traditional 传统的
Dear Jim,
How is everything going The Spring Festival is coming. __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
答案
I. 听力
1—5CBABA 6—10BACAA 11—15BCABA 16—20BCCBC
II. 阅读理解
21—25BBCCC
26—30ACBBD
31—35ADCDB
36—40CBDAD
III. 七选五
41—45GEDCB
IV. 补全对话
46—50ACADB
V. 完形填空
51—55ABACD
56—60CBCAB
61—65CBDAC
VI. 单词填空
66.richer 67.cities 68.is getting 69.with 70.of 71.a 72.less 73.told 74.him
75.but
VII. 书面表达
第一节 汉译英
76.What are you reading
77.How long will people live
78.How beautiful life is!
79.I’ll pick you up at seven fifteen.
80.Thanks to her, I love cooking.
81.There will be more people in cities.
82.Are you going to read more books
83.Most resolutions have one thing in common.
84.Listen carefully and show interest in others.
85.If I go there, I will taste all the delicious local food.
第二节 写作（参考范文）
Dear Jim,
How is everything going The Spring Festival is coming. It is the most important traditional festival in China, when families get together to celebrate the new year.
I’d like to invite you to Jinan to spend it with me. We can watch lion dances and enjoy lantern shows. We will eat dumplings and other tasty traditional food. I’m sure you will have a great time.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Hua Rong

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