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Unit 1 Helping those in need
单元检测（深圳专用）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I joined a volunteer activity organized by our school last summer. We went to a nursing home in the countryside, where many elderly people ____1___ loneliness due to living alone for a long time. We spent half a day with the elderly there, and our visit was to raise their____2___ and drive away their loneliness.
When we arrived, we were in groups to ___3____different kinds of help. My group planted colorful flowers in the yard and ___4____ the garden. Although it was tiring, seeing the look of joy on the elderly’s faces made it all valueable.
After gardening, we ___5____ in the living room for a pleasant performance. Some students sang old songs that the elderly were familiar with, while others told funny jokes or performed simple plays. The elderly clapped their hands happily, and their eyes were full of___6____. It was heartwarming to see them laughing loudly and chatting with us freely.
By the end of the day, I got a strong feeling of ____7____. Volunteering not only helps those in need but also makes our own lives more____8___. It teaches us how to ____9____people and the importance of giving back to the community. This experience reminded me that even small acts of____10___can make a big difference.
All in all, volunteering is a great way to bring people closer together and make the world a better place. It shows us that by working together and sharing love, we can build a kinder and more caring society.
1. A. heard from B. suffer from C. learnt from D. came from
2. A.situations B. bodies C.spirits D.minds
3. A. offer B. contain C. remain D.maitain
4. A. called up B. cheered up C. cleaned up D. dressed up
5. A. gathered B. collected C. guarded D. protcted
6. A. determination B. admiration C. peace D. excitement
7. A. difficulty B. independence C. confidence D. satisfaction
8. A. comfortable B. convenient C. meaningful D.interesting
9. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for
10. A. richness B. fairness C. politeness D. kindness
【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】本文讲述了作者参加学校组织的养老院志愿活动，通过种花、打扫、表演节目等活动陪伴老人，为老人带去欢乐，同时自己也收获了满足感，感悟到微小善举的力量。
1. 句意：我们去了乡下的一家养老院，那里很多老人因为长期独居而遭受孤独之苦。
A. heard from 收到…… 的来信 B. suffer from 遭受（痛苦、疾病等） C. learnt from 向…… 学习 D. came from 来自.根据 “loneliness due to living alone” 可知，此处指老人承受孤独，故选 B。
2. 句意：我们在那里陪了老人们半天，我们的到访是为了振奋他们的精神，驱散他们的孤独。
A. situations 情况 B. bodies 身体 C. spirits 精神 D. minds 头脑；想法.。“raise one's spirits” 是固定搭配，意为 “振奋某人的精神”，符合语境，故选 C。
3. 句意：当我们到达时，我们分成小组提供各种各样的帮助。
A. offer 主动提供 B. contain 包含 C. remain 保持；留下 D. maintain 维持。根据 “different kinds of help” 可知，此处指志愿者主动提供帮助，故选 A。
4. 句意：我们小组在院子里种了五颜六色的花，还打扫了花园。
A. called up 打电话；召集 B. cheered up 使振奋 C. cleaned up 打扫干净 D. dressed up 打扮。结合 “planted colorful flowers” 和 “the garden” 可知，此处指打扫花园，故选 C。
5. 句意：干完园艺活后，我们聚集在客厅里，准备一场愉快的表演。
A. gathered 聚集；集合 B. collected 收集 C. guarded 守卫 D. protected 保护。根据 “in the living room for a pleasant performance” 可知，大家集合在客厅准备表演，故选 A。
6. 句意：老人们开心地鼓起掌来，眼里满是兴奋。
A. determination 决心 B. admiration 钦佩 C. peace 和平 D. excitement 兴奋。根据 “clapped their hands happily” 和 “laughing loudly” 可知，老人们的状态是兴奋的，故选 D。
7. 句意：一天结束时，我心中涌起一种强烈的满足感。
A. difficulty 困难 B. independence 独立 C. confidence 自信 D. satisfaction 满足。结合志愿活动带来的快乐和感悟可知，作者收获的是满足感，故选 D。
8. 句意：志愿服务不仅帮助了那些需要帮助的人，也让我们自己的生活变得更有意义。
A. comfortable 舒服的 B. convenient 方便的 C. meaningful 有意义的 D. interesting 有趣的。根据文章主旨，志愿活动会让生活变得有意义，故选 C。
9. 句意：它教会我们如何关心他人，以及回馈社会的重要性。
A. care for 关心；照顾 B. look for 寻找 C. wait for 等待 D. ask for 请求。结合志愿活动的内涵可知，此处指关心他人，故选 A。
10. 句意：这段经历提醒我，即使是小小的善举，也能带来巨大的改变。
A. richness 富有 B. fairness 公平 C. politeness 礼貌 D. kindness 善良；善举。“acts of kindness” 是固定搭配，意为 “善举”，符合文章主旨，故选 D。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
This May Day, I volunteered at Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden while others relaxed. It was my first time to volunteer abroad. My job was simple: giving directions (方向) to visitors.
I worked with a classmate and two kind Chinese aunts. They taught me important things. One aunt said, “Speak slowly. When giving directions, use your whole hand, not one finger (手指).” I learned that pointing with one finger is not a good way in China.
At first, visitors didn’t ask me questions. Maybe they thought I couldn’t speak Chinese. So, I smiled and said in Chinese: “Welcome, How can I help you ” People were surprised when I spoke Chinese well.
One family from Shaanxi drew my eyes. Their little son shouted “Waiguoren”. The father looked unsure, but an aunt encouraged him: “He’s our foreign volunteer friend. He speaks Chinese.”
The father then talked with me. We didn’t just talk about the garden, we shared our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with hands, not chopsticks (筷子). I explained some traditional foods like fufu are easier to eat by hand. He asked if I could use chopsticks. “Yes,” I said, “but it took years to learn!” We both laughed.
I asked about his hometown, Shaanxi. His face lit up brightly. He told me Shaanxi is important in Chinese history. It’s home to Xi’an, an ancient city with the Terracotta Army and special noodles called biangbiang. His son practiced English words with me excitedly.
That day showed me how a smile and openness build bridges between cultures. Volunteering taught me more about China than I expected. Every visitor shared different foods and traditions.
To students: Your lessons aren’t just in books. Stepping outside China offers wonderful experiences—you just need to ask and search. Real-life moments teach you things classrooms never can.
11. What was the writer’s main job at Yuyuan Garden
A. Selling tickets to visitors from different countries.
B. Helping visitors find their way around the garden.
C. Cleaning the information desk with his classmate.
D. Learning Chinese history from the kind Chinese aunts.
12. What important rule about giving directions did the writer learn
A. Visitors like directions given very quickly.
B. Speaking Chinese is better than speaking English.
C. Using your whole hand is much better than one finger.
D. Directions should only be given inside the desk.
13. What did the writer and the father from Shaanxi mainly talk about
A. Their different cultures and traditions.
B. The best places to buy gifts in Shanghai.
C. The writer’s difficulties learning Chinese.
D. The history of the Terracotta Army in facts.
14. What is the main lesson the writer learned from this experience
A. Volunteering is very tiring but makes good money.
B. Chinese aunts are the best teachers for foreigners.
C. It is very necessary to speak Chinese well when volunteering.
D. Being friendly and open helps people understand different cultures.
15. What advice does the writer want to share with us
A. Foreign visitors must learn to enjoy Chinese culture completely.
B. Using chopsticks in a right way is an important skill for living in China.
C. Real learning happens not only in books but also through searching the world.
D. Students should always choose volunteering over studying in their free time.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在五一假期期间在上海豫园做志愿者的经历，通过与游客的互动，学习到了中国文化，并强调了开放和友好的态度在跨文化交流中的重要性。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My job was simple: giving directions to visitors.”可知，作者的主要工作是为游客提供方向指引。故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When giving directions, use your whole hand, not one finger.”可知，作者学到的规则是用整只手而非单指。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“We didn’t just talk about the garden, we shared our cultures.”可知，对话主题是文化和传统。故选A。
14. 主旨大意题。根据文章第7段“That day showed me how a smile and openness build bridges between cultures.”可知，作者学到的核心是友好和开放促进文化理解。故选D。
15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Your lessons aren’t just in books… Real-life moments teach you things classrooms never can.”可知，作者建议通过实践探索学习。故选C。
B
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself.
Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old-people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history.
One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others.
However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations.
Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
16. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to
A. The tasks. B. The stories.
C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people.
17. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese
A. 自私的 B. 善解人意的 C. 乐观的 D. 冷漠的
18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Volunteering is only popular among young people.
B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly.
C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties.
D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
19. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The difficulties of volunteering.
B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities.
C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering.
D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it.
20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】本文主要是作者讲述自己在养老院参加志愿活动的经历，包括做任务、组织表演、克服沟通困难等，从中体会到志愿服务既能为老人带来快乐，也让自己变得更有责任感和同理心，认识到志愿活动中给予与收获并存的意义。
16. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history.”可知，They指代前文提到的“These stories”，是这些故事让作者明白了尊重老人的价值和历史的重要性，故选B。
17. 词义猜测题。根据前文“Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible”以及文章中作者参与志愿活动，倾听老人故事、为老人表演等经历可知，志愿活动让作者变得更有责任感，能体会他人感受，所以empathetic意思是“善解人意的”，故选B。
18. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.”可知，志愿活动能带来宝贵技能和成就感，故选D。
19. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在养老院参加志愿活动的经历，包括做的任务、遇到的困难以及从志愿活动中学到的东西，D选项“作者的志愿经历以及从中所学到的东西”符合文章主旨，故选D。
20. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二至四段分别描述，最后一段总结。所以文章是是总分总结构。故选B。
C
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to ask others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents (阻止) some people from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.”
21. What can volunteering help
A. Make a decision. B. See the world more clearly.
C. Thank other people. D. Make a person’s life better.
22. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A. They don’t have enough time to do it. B. Their families don’t allow them to do it.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
23. Which of the following can help people take the first step
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
24. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________ ”.
A. polite B. young C. experienced D. independent
25. What is the purpose of the text
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To ask people to start their volunteering.
C. To explain the reasons to start volunteering.
D. To introduce the volunteering programs.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】本文介绍了志愿服务的意义、面临的困难及应对建议，鼓励人们迈出第一步参与志愿活动。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“little things can change a person’s life for the better”可知，志愿服务可以让他人的生活变得更好。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not having enough time also prevents some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，缺少时间是阻止人们参加志愿活动的原因之一。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据建议部分中“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”可知，邀请朋友一起参加可以帮助克服初次参与的紧张感。故选C。
24. 词句猜测题。根据上下文“he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations”可知，该人是有经验的志愿者。故选C。
25. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要目的是鼓励人们开始志愿服务，并提供实用建议。故选B。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Every year，more and more students become volunteers. The projects may be with their schools，neighborhoods，or towns，but the work of all volunteers is important. 26
Firstly，volunteering helps others. 27 Volunteers are part of the solution to the problems！While it is easy to complain about things that are not right，volunteers take action rather than complaining. When a student spends time cleaning up a park or teaching a younger student，the volunteer makes the world a better place.
Secondly，being a volunteer makes students feel good about themselves. When a student volunteer knows that his or her efforts have made someone else's life better，the volunteer feels great. 28 Volunteers make it happen. Although some voluntary work is long or tiring，student volunteers end the day knowing they did the right thing. Their parents，teachers，and the public are proud of them. Knowing they did the right thing makes them feel better，even if they are tired.
Finally，students learn that volunteering is fun. 29 It is fun to be with their friends，to enjoy the weather，and to picnic later in a beautiful，clean area. Other students might read to young children. It is fun to spend time with children and to have them smile and laugh.
30 The work of student volunteers is a powerful force that makes the world a better place.
A. Students always hear people saying that everyone should care about other people.
B. No matter what their ages or talents are，every student can be a volunteer.
C. In China，many students want to be volunteers.
D. A group of students might volunteer to clean up a riverbed in early spring.
E. Students find that there are many advantages of volunteering.
F. Many people complain about problems in our society.
【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. B
【分析】文章主要介绍了志愿者工作的主要任务和意义。
26. 根据后文Firstly，volunteering helps others. Secondly，being a volunteer makes students feel good about themselves Finally，students learn that volunteering is fun.结合选项，可知应该是“学生发现了许多做志愿工作的优点”起到引起下文的作用；故选E。
27. 根据volunteering helps others.和Volunteers are part of the solution to the problems！While it is easy to complain about things that are not right，volunteers take action rather than complaining.以及选项，可知是“许多人抱怨社会问题”，起到承上启下的作用；故选F。
28. 根据When a student volunteer knows that his or her efforts have made someone else's life better，the volunteer feels great和Volunteers make it happen.以及选项，可知是“学生总是听到人们说每个人应该关心别人”，起到承上启下的作用；故选A。
29. 根据It is fun to be with their friends，to enjoy the weather，and to picnic later in a beautiful，clean area.和选项，可知是“一群学生在早春也许志愿打扫河床”，起到引起下文的作用；故选D。
30. 根据The work of student volunteers is a powerful force that makes the world a better place.和选项，可知是“不管他们的年龄和才能，每个学生都可以成为志愿者”，起到引起下文的作用；故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面对六个志愿者活动的介绍，为五个人选出最适合他们的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 Last weekend Annie climbed a mountain. She found some travellers left their rubbish behind. She wants to do something to make the place tidy again. 32 Li Hua likes travelling and enjoys meeting people from different countries. He hopes to go abroad and do some voluntary work. 33 Mary dreams of being a doctor, so she plans to get some first-hand knowledge and experience during the summer holidays. 34 Although Henry is busy with his study, he wants to provide people with a service in his community in his free time. 35 Jenny is a bookworm. She believes reading is a good way to know more about the world. A. Library Volunteer For a book lover, helping in a library is perfect. There volunteers can read books for younger kids, help with their homework, and help organize books. It’s also a great chance to gain knowledge. What’s more, it’s peaceful and enjoyable to take part in such an activity after a busy week. B. Community Food Bank Community Food Bank always welcomes volunteers. They could help with anything, from preparing meals to managing things given away by people, serving food and carrying boxes. They can help the community and make sure families in need can have good and fresh food. C. Hospitals’ Helping Hand Hospitals always need a helping hand. Whether it’s communicating with doctors, greeting visitors, or transporting patients to the restaurant, a little help can bring a big smile to people around you! However, volunteers need to be at least 16 years old and have a short but basic training. D. The Cleanup The Cleanup is an organization focusing on cleaning public places. For those who love the outdoors and enjoy being close to nature, it’s an excellent choice to do cleanups in nature and help protect the environment. We need more hands to help keep the public places tidy. E.Meals on Wheels Meals on Wheels is a team bringing meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for people who have just received their driving licenses. In addition, it also needs hands in its kitchen to help prepare meals. F.Global Volunteer Global Volunteer is a programme to teach Chinese to people of other countries. It is interesting because volunteers need to travel to other countries to give classes. In return, volunteers can learn important teaching skills and benefit from the cultural exchange.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文介绍五个人的情况和六个志愿者活动。
31. 根据“Last weekend Annie climbed a mountain. She found some travellers left their rubbish behind. She wants to do something to make the place tidy again.”可知，上周末安妮去爬山了，她发现一些旅行者把垃圾留在了家里，她想做点什么让这个地方重新整洁起来。选项D“The Cleanup是一个专注于清洁公共场所的组织。对于那些喜欢户外活动，享受亲近自然的人来说，在大自然中做清洁，帮助保护环境是一个很好的选择。我们需要更多的人来保持公共场所的整洁。”与之相符，故选D。
32. 根据“Li Hua likes travelling and enjoys meeting people from different countries. He hopes to go abroad and do some voluntary work.”可知，李华喜欢旅行，喜欢认识来自不同国家的人，他希望出国做一些志愿工作。选项F“全球志愿者是一个向其他国家的人教授汉语的项目。这很有趣，因为志愿者需要到其他国家去上课。作为回报，志愿者可以学到重要的教学技能，并从文化交流中受益。”与之相符，故选F。
33. 根据“Mary dreams of being a doctor, so she plans to get some first-hand knowledge and experience during the summer holidays.”可知，玛丽梦想成为一名医生，所以她计划在暑假期间获得一些第一手的知识和经验。选项C“医院总是需要帮手。无论是与医生沟通，欢迎访客，还是把病人送到餐厅，一点小小的帮助都能给你周围的人带来一个大大的微笑！然而，志愿者需要至少16岁，并接受过短暂但基本的训练。”与之相符，故选C。
34. 根据“Although Henry is busy with his study, he wants to provide people with a service in his community in his free time.”可知，虽然亨利忙于学习，但他想在空闲时间为社区的人们提供服务。选项B“社区食物银行一直欢迎志愿者。他们可以提供任何帮助，从准备饭菜到管理人们赠送的东西，提供食物和搬箱子。他们可以帮助社区，确保有需要的家庭可以有好的和新鲜的食物。”与之相符，故选B。
35. 根据“Jenny is a bookworm. She believes reading is a good way to know more about the world.”可知，珍妮是个书虫，她认为阅读是了解世界的好方法。选项A“对于一个爱书的人来说，在图书馆帮忙是完美的。在那里，志愿者可以为年幼的孩子读书，帮助他们做家庭作业，并帮助整理书籍。这也是一个获得知识的好机会。更重要的是，在忙碌的一周后参加这样的活动是平静和愉快的。”与之相符，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People do volunteering for different reasons, but mainly to help other people or animals. ____36____ (volunteer) not only is good for those who get help, but also even brings more good to the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills(社交技能) and know the 37 (important) of working together. Through volunteering, high school students may get into a good college, and college students can improve 38 (them) for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering really makes 39 difference.
To volunteer, one should know how 40 (choose) right work. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term(短期的) work will offer you the best chance to see if the work is right for you. Short-term volunteering may not be easy, 41 it can make you have a strong feeling of satisfaction. You can help the people in need and come up 42 some good ideas. When you find the right volunteer program, serving a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill. You won’t have difficulty 43 (work) with other volunteers and just enjoy the time.
Do you want to do volunteer work Join us! Our dream is to have a world where everyone has a place to live in. We can work with people nearby and around the world. In the coming year, we will serve 44 (many) people than before through low-cost housing. We 45 (strong) believe the world will become more beautiful because of our kindness.
【答案】36. Volunteering 37. importance 38. themselves 39. a 40. to choose 41. but 42. with 43. working 44. more 45. strongly
【解析】本文介绍做志愿的好处，倡导更多的人参与到做志愿的活动中来。
36. 句意：志愿服务不仅对那些得到帮助的人有好处，而且也给提供帮助的人带来了更多的好处。句子陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；动名词Volunteering作主语。故填Volunteering(大写)。
37. 句意：对于上学的孩子来说，志愿帮助他们培养社交技能和知道一起工作的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。
38. 句意：通过做志愿，高中生也能上好的大学，大学生在毕业后也能为他们自己提供一份更好的工作。主语为college students，此处表达为“他们自己”提供好工作，此空应填them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
39. 句意：做志愿真的会产生影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。
40. 句意：为了做志愿，一个人应该知道怎么样选择合适的工作。根据“know how …right work”可知此句考查how+to do表示“如何做某事”。故填to choose。
41. 句意：短期志愿可能不容易，但是这会让你有强烈的满足感。根据“Short-term volunteering may not be easy”和“it can make you have a strong feeling of satisfaction”可知前后两句逻辑上形成转折关系，需用转折连词but连接。故填but。
42. 句意：你能帮助需要帮助的人并且想出好的建议。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故填with。
43. 句意：你将不会在和其他人一起做志愿方面有问题，并且会享受这段时间。have problems (in) doing“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填working。
44. 句意：在未来几年，通过廉租房我们相比于以前将会服务于更多的人。根据“than before”可知此句是表达比较，应用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
45. 句意：我们坚信世界会因为我们的善良变得更美丽。believe是动词，表示“相信”，需要用副词修饰，strong的副词形式为strongly。故填strongly。
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你在上周和去儿童医院参加了一次志愿活动。 请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写简短文，并向学校英文报投稿。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、 姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last weekend, I went to visit the children at the Children’s Hospital...
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【答案】例文
Last weekend, I went to visit the children at the Children’s Hospital. The children there are lonely. Some of them are disabled, while some of them suffer from serious illnesses.
I spent time with them, doing a series of activities. I taught them to make comic strips to help them express their feelings through pictures and stories. Then, I made paper cuttings with them. The paper cuttings were put on the walls of their rooms and make the rooms warm and beautiful. At the end of the visit, we sang songs together because music can bring them joy and peace.
This unforgettable visit is interesting and meaningful. It raised the children’s spirits. It also offered a good chance for me to realize how much I can do to help others. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Helping those in need
单元检测（深圳专用）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I joined a volunteer activity organized by our school last summer. We went to a nursing home in the countryside, where many elderly people ____1___ loneliness due to living alone for a long time. We spent half a day with the elderly there, and our visit was to raise their____2___ and drive away their loneliness.
When we arrived, we were in groups to ___3____different kinds of help. My group planted colorful flowers in the yard and ___4____ the garden. Although it was tiring, seeing the look of joy on the elderly’s faces made it all valueable.
After gardening, we ___5____ in the living room for a pleasant performance. Some students sang old songs that the elderly were familiar with, while others told funny jokes or performed simple plays. The elderly clapped their hands happily, and their eyes were full of___6____. It was heartwarming to see them laughing loudly and chatting with us freely.
By the end of the day, I got a strong feeling of ____7____. Volunteering not only helps those in need but also makes our own lives more____8___. It teaches us how to ____9____people and the importance of giving back to the community. This experience reminded me that even small acts of____10___can make a big difference.
All in all, volunteering is a great way to bring people closer together and make the world a better place. It shows us that by working together and sharing love, we can build a kinder and more caring society.
1. A. heard from B. suffer from C. learnt from D. came from
2. A.situations B. bodies C.spirits D.minds
3. A. offer B. contain C. remain D.maitain
4. A. called up B. cheered up C. cleaned up D. dressed up
5. A. gathered B. collected C. guarded D. protcted
6. A. determination B. admiration C. peace D. excitement
7. A. difficulty B. independence C. confidence D. satisfaction
8. A. comfortable B. convenient C. meaningful D.interesting
9. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for
10. A. richness B. fairness C. politeness D. kindness
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
This May Day, I volunteered at Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden while others relaxed. It was my first time to volunteer abroad. My job was simple: giving directions (方向) to visitors.
I worked with a classmate and two kind Chinese aunts. They taught me important things. One aunt said, “Speak slowly. When giving directions, use your whole hand, not one finger (手指).” I learned that pointing with one finger is not a good way in China.
At first, visitors didn’t ask me questions. Maybe they thought I couldn’t speak Chinese. So, I smiled and said in Chinese: “Welcome, How can I help you ” People were surprised when I spoke Chinese well.
One family from Shaanxi drew my eyes. Their little son shouted “Waiguoren”. The father looked unsure, but an aunt encouraged him: “He’s our foreign volunteer friend. He speaks Chinese.”
The father then talked with me. We didn’t just talk about the garden, we shared our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with hands, not chopsticks (筷子). I explained some traditional foods like fufu are easier to eat by hand. He asked if I could use chopsticks. “Yes,” I said, “but it took years to learn!” We both laughed.
I asked about his hometown, Shaanxi. His face lit up brightly. He told me Shaanxi is important in Chinese history. It’s home to Xi’an, an ancient city with the Terracotta Army and special noodles called biangbiang. His son practiced English words with me excitedly.
That day showed me how a smile and openness build bridges between cultures. Volunteering taught me more about China than I expected. Every visitor shared different foods and traditions.
To students: Your lessons aren’t just in books. Stepping outside China offers wonderful experiences—you just need to ask and search. Real-life moments teach you things classrooms never can.
11. What was the writer’s main job at Yuyuan Garden
A. Selling tickets to visitors from different countries.
B. Helping visitors find their way around the garden.
C. Cleaning the information desk with his classmate.
D. Learning Chinese history from the kind Chinese aunts.
12. What important rule about giving directions did the writer learn
A. Visitors like directions given very quickly.
B. Speaking Chinese is better than speaking English.
C. Using your whole hand is much better than one finger.
D. Directions should only be given inside the desk.
13. What did the writer and the father from Shaanxi mainly talk about
A. Their different cultures and traditions.
B. The best places to buy gifts in Shanghai.
C. The writer’s difficulties learning Chinese.
D. The history of the Terracotta Army in facts.
14. What is the main lesson the writer learned from this experience
A. Volunteering is very tiring but makes good money.
B. Chinese aunts are the best teachers for foreigners.
C. It is very necessary to speak Chinese well when volunteering.
D. Being friendly and open helps people understand different cultures.
15. What advice does the writer want to share with us
A. Foreign visitors must learn to enjoy Chinese culture completely.
B. Using chopsticks in a right way is an important skill for living in China.
C. Real learning happens not only in books but also through searching the world.
D. Students should always choose volunteering over studying in their free time.
B
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself.
Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old-people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history.
One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others.
However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations.
Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
16. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to
A. The tasks. B. The stories.
C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people.
17. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese
A. 自私的 B. 善解人意的 C. 乐观的 D. 冷漠的
18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Volunteering is only popular among young people.
B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly.
C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties.
D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.
19. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The difficulties of volunteering.
B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities.
C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering.
D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it.
20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to ask others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents (阻止) some people from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.”
21. What can volunteering help
A. Make a decision. B. See the world more clearly.
C. Thank other people. D. Make a person’s life better.
22. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A. They don’t have enough time to do it. B. Their families don’t allow them to do it.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
23. Which of the following can help people take the first step
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
24. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________ ”.
A. polite B. young C. experienced D. independent
25. What is the purpose of the text
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To ask people to start their volunteering.
C. To explain the reasons to start volunteering.
D. To introduce the volunteering programs.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Every year，more and more students become volunteers. The projects may be with their schools，neighborhoods，or towns，but the work of all volunteers is important. 26
Firstly，volunteering helps others. 27 Volunteers are part of the solution to the problems！While it is easy to complain about things that are not right，volunteers take action rather than complaining. When a student spends time cleaning up a park or teaching a younger student，the volunteer makes the world a better place.
Secondly，being a volunteer makes students feel good about themselves. When a student volunteer knows that his or her efforts have made someone else's life better，the volunteer feels great. 28 Volunteers make it happen. Although some voluntary work is long or tiring，student volunteers end the day knowing they did the right thing. Their parents，teachers，and the public are proud of them. Knowing they did the right thing makes them feel better，even if they are tired.
Finally，students learn that volunteering is fun. 29 It is fun to be with their friends，to enjoy the weather，and to picnic later in a beautiful，clean area. Other students might read to young children. It is fun to spend time with children and to have them smile and laugh.
30 The work of student volunteers is a powerful force that makes the world a better place.
A. Students always hear people saying that everyone should care about other people.
B. No matter what their ages or talents are，every student can be a volunteer.
C. In China，many students want to be volunteers.
D. A group of students might volunteer to clean up a riverbed in early spring.
E. Students find that there are many advantages of volunteering.
F. Many people complain about problems in our society.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面对六个志愿者活动的介绍，为五个人选出最适合他们的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 Last weekend Annie climbed a mountain. She found some travellers left their rubbish behind. She wants to do something to make the place tidy again. 32 Li Hua likes travelling and enjoys meeting people from different countries. He hopes to go abroad and do some voluntary work. 33 Mary dreams of being a doctor, so she plans to get some first-hand knowledge and experience during the summer holidays. 34 Although Henry is busy with his study, he wants to provide people with a service in his community in his free time. 35 Jenny is a bookworm. She believes reading is a good way to know more about the world. A. Library Volunteer For a book lover, helping in a library is perfect. There volunteers can read books for younger kids, help with their homework, and help organize books. It’s also a great chance to gain knowledge. What’s more, it’s peaceful and enjoyable to take part in such an activity after a busy week. B. Community Food Bank Community Food Bank always welcomes volunteers. They could help with anything, from preparing meals to managing things given away by people, serving food and carrying boxes. They can help the community and make sure families in need can have good and fresh food. C. Hospitals’ Helping Hand Hospitals always need a helping hand. Whether it’s communicating with doctors, greeting visitors, or transporting patients to the restaurant, a little help can bring a big smile to people around you! However, volunteers need to be at least 16 years old and have a short but basic training. D. The Cleanup The Cleanup is an organization focusing on cleaning public places. For those who love the outdoors and enjoy being close to nature, it’s an excellent choice to do cleanups in nature and help protect the environment. We need more hands to help keep the public places tidy. E.Meals on Wheels Meals on Wheels is a team bringing meals to the elderly or the disabled. It’s perfect for people who have just received their driving licenses. In addition, it also needs hands in its kitchen to help prepare meals. F.Global Volunteer Global Volunteer is a programme to teach Chinese to people of other countries. It is interesting because volunteers need to travel to other countries to give classes. In return, volunteers can learn important teaching skills and benefit from the cultural exchange.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People do volunteering for different reasons, but mainly to help other people or animals. ____36____ (volunteer) not only is good for those who get help, but also even brings more good to the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills(社交技能) and know the 37 (important) of working together. Through volunteering, high school students may get into a good college, and college students can improve 38 (them) for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering really makes 39 difference.
To volunteer, one should know how 40 (choose) right work. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term(短期的) work will offer you the best chance to see if the work is right for you. Short-term volunteering may not be easy, 41 it can make you have a strong feeling of satisfaction. You can help the people in need and come up 42 some good ideas. When you find the right volunteer program, serving a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill. You won’t have difficulty 43 (work) with other volunteers and just enjoy the time.
Do you want to do volunteer work Join us! Our dream is to have a world where everyone has a place to live in. We can work with people nearby and around the world. In the coming year, we will serve 44 (many) people than before through low-cost housing. We 45 (strong) believe the world will become more beautiful because of our kindness.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
假如你在上周和去儿童医院参加了一次志愿活动。 请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写简短文，并向学校英文报投稿。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、 姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last weekend, I went to visit the children at the Children’s Hospital...
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）

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