资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Unit 1
Section 1 Reading
Helping those in need
沪教版2024英语（八年级下）
学习目标
I can
name different kinds of voluntary work,
talk about my plan for voluntary activities,
explain how we can help ourselves by helping others
understand the importance of voluntary work to society.
,
01
新
课
导
入
03
应
用
实
践
06
回
顾
总
结
07
随
堂
小
练
02
学
习
理
解
04
迁
移
创
新
05
考
点
速
递
学习内容
新课导入
1
Do you know who are they
Volunteers
What do they always do
They always do voluntary work in their free time.
voluntary work
Voluntary work is something you do without being paid to help people in need.
raise money
As volunteers we can raise money to help people in need.
As a volunteer, what can you do to help others
As a volunteer, what can you do to help others
As volunteers we can go to the Old People’s Home and offer to help them and make them not feel lonely.
the Old People’s Home, offer help
Nursing Home, not lonely
As volunteers we can go to the health recovery center to help disabled people and raise their spirits
As a volunteer, what can you do to help others
health recovery center
disabled people , raise their spirits
As a volunteer, what can you do to help others
As volunteers we can go to Children Home and teach them to tell stories to help them express their feelings.
Children’s Home
tell stories to help them express their feelings
clean the park
make our city more beautiful
As a volunteer, what can you do to help others
As volunteers we can clean the park and make our city more beautiful.
sing songs for them, bring them joy and peace.
As volunteers we can visit patients and sing songs for them and bring them joy and peace.
As a volunteer, what can you do to help others
学习理解
02
How does voluntary work help others
Think
Before you read
In pairs, talk about the different kinds of voluntary work. Why are they important
helping sick people
helping disabled people
helping elderly people
Volunteer work
teaching children English
picking up litter
looking after homeless dogs or cats
Volunteer work
We can go and visit them. That can make them feel happier and less lonely.
How can we help elderly people
Dong Lili 39 minutes ago
I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children‘s hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer . Some of
them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up
with some fun activities. For example; we organized
a painting competition to raise their spirits.
I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting.
Three teenagers did some voluntary work during the school holidays. Read their online posts to find out who they helped and what they did.
Wang Jie yesterday
My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, ''My friends don’t understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong anywhere." We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time.
Ding Ling 3 days ago
I volunteered to help disabled children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
voluntary work
suffer from
cheer … up
raise one’s spirits.
took some photos
express one’s feelings
in … spare time
disabled children
have difficulty doing
take part in
in low spirits
not…… any more
志愿工作
遭受,受苦…
振作起来
振奋精神
拍了一些照片
表达自己的感情
在…的空闲时间
残疾儿童
做…有困难
参加
情绪低落
不再
Reading the text and underline the phrase in the text and translate them into Chinese.
Where did the writer and her best friend do voluntary work
They did voluntary work at the children's hospital.
2.What activity did they organize to cheer the sick children up
They organized a painting competition to raise the children's spirits.
3.Why did the writer take photos of the park for Jin Ya
Because Jin Ya wanted to paint the park near her home but she could not go there herself.
Read the first paragraph and answer the following question.
Reading comprehension
1.The writer and her mother met some children who have no parents.
(T /F)
2.The writer encouraged the children to draw pictures to express their feelings. (T /F)
3.Liu Yun's parents died in a bus accident and she feels lonely. (T /F)
Read the second paragraph and determine its correctness
a car
tell stories
Reading comprehension
Read the third paragraph and choose the right answer.
1.What did the writer do to help the disabled children
A. Taught them to play football
B. Taught them to sing songs
C. Helped them with their homework
D. Took them to take part in social activities
2. How long ago did Su Le lose his leg
A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago D. Two years ago
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The disabled children all love singing very much
B. Su Le felt sad because he couldn’t play football
C. The writer will stop doing voluntary work soon
D. All disabled children have difficulty moving around
1 Match the columns with the information from the posts on page 5.
Reading comprehension
Teenager
Dong Lili
Wang Jie
Ding Ling
Who they helped
Liu Yun
Su Le
Jin Ya
What the problem was
had difficulty moving around suffered from a serious disease
felt very lonely because of her parents’ death
2 Read the posts again and complete the notice below.
Notice
Volunteers needed
Can you help these children
Jin Ya, aged 12
Jin Ya is in ⑴_______________. She wants to (2)_____________________.
We need someone to (3)________________________for Jin Ya.
Liu Yun, aged 13
Liu Yun’s parents died in ⑷___________. She is lonely and unhappy.
We need someone to(5)_______________and keep her company.
Su Le, aged 14
Su Le loves sport. He used to play football until he (6)________________.
We need a volunteer to give him some singing lessons because music can
⑺_____________
the children's hospital
paint a picture of the park near her home
go to the park and take some photos
a car accident
talk to her
lost his leg in an accident
bring him joy
...
...
Your ideas
(1)How would you help the children in Exercise 2
(2)Have you ever helped someone in a similar situation
How did you help him or her
(3) Can you think of other people who might need help
What can you do to help them
3 Discuss the questions below.
应用实践
03
Vocabulary practice
1 The words and phrases in italics are from the posts on page 5. Match the sentence halves.
(1) Kate suffers from a serious illness,
(2) This is not a very serious disease,
(3) I was in a lot of pain
(4) In order to raise the team's spirits,
(5) Tim was in low spirits,
a after I kicked a stone by accident.
b but she is still very positive.
c so most patients get better after a
few days.
d so I suggested going for a walk
in the park.
e the fans sang songs.
disease pain raise... spirits suffer from voluntary work
2 Complete the passage with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary.
Every Saturday afternoon, Li Dong does ⑴______________at the children's hospital. He sings and plays the guitar for the children. This always (2)_________the children's___________. One of the children, Lu
Jia, has been in hospital for a long time. She ⑶____________a serious
(4)_________. Last week. Lu Jia asked Li Dong to play her favourite
song. At the end of the song. Lu Jia started to cry. Li Dong was worried. But Lu Jia said, “I am crying because I feel happy. You helped me forget my (5)_________for a while.” Li Dong is now organizing a music concert at the hospital. He wants more children to take part in the concert.
voluntary work
raises spirits
suffers from
disease
pain
迁移创新
04
3 Write about voluntary activities you plan to take part in with the words and phrases below.
disabled lonely offer organize unhappy
encourage ...to... express one’s feelings in low spirits
in need have difficulty doing ...
1.I decide to offer my free time to help people who are in need in my neighborhood.
2. Many disabled people have difficulty doing basic things such as going shopping or cleaning rooms.
3.I plan to organize a small reading club for those who often feel lonely at home.
4.Some elderly people feel unhappy and in low spirits because they rarely talk to others.
5.We will encourage them to share their favorite books during the reading club meetings.
6.This warm activity can help them express their feelings and make more friends.
7.A disabled girl in our community likes reading but has difficulty doing outdoor activities alone.
8.I will visit her every weekend and encourage her to join our reading club.
9.It’s our duty to care for people who are lonely and in low spirits, especially those in need.
10.We hope this voluntary activity can make those unhappy people feel the warmth of the community.
As a middle school student, I want to offer my help to people in need around me.
There are some disabled kids in our community. They have difficulty doing simple things, like running or playing ball games with others. So they often feel lonely and unhappy. Sometimes they are even in low spirits.
To cheer them up, I plan to organize a fun activity day with my friends. We will prepare some easy games and colorful books. We will also encourage them to talk about their favorite things. This can help them express their feelings better.
I hope these small activities can bring them joy and make them feel warm.
Negative prefixes: un-, dis-
We add un- or dis- to the beginning of a word to make it negative.
Happy--unhappy appear--disappear
Can you give more examples
Base Word (原词) New Word (新词) Chinese Meaning (释义)
happy unhappy 不开心的
lucky unlucky 不幸的
kind unkind 不友善的
usual unusual 不寻常的
healthy unhealthy 不健康的
Base Word (原词) New Word (新词) Chinese Meaning (释义)
appear disappear 消失
like dislike 不喜欢
agree disagree 不同意
honest dishonest 不诚实的
connect disconnect 断开连接
考点速递
05
1 Helping those in need 帮助需要帮助的人
in need 需要帮助的。如：
He always helps me when I’m in need.
他总是在我需要帮助时伸出援手。
They are in need of your support.
他们需要你的支持。
Language points
2. so my best friend and I offered to help.
所以我和我最好的朋友主动提出要帮忙。
offer v. 主动提出。后接名词或动词不定式to do。如：
They offered a job to the old man who lost his son in the accident.
他们主动为在事故中失去儿子的老大爷提供了一份工 作。
She offered to be the host of our party.
她主动提出担任我们晚会的主持人。
3.The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer
那里的孩子都患有癌症等严重疾病
suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦；受折磨。
suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨。如：
He suffered much when he was a child.
他童年饱受磨难。
Her health suffered from overwork.
她的健康因工作过度而受到损害。
4.We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities.
我们想通过一些有趣的活动让他们高兴起来。
cheer
（1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final.
当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。例如：
The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.
所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。
Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。
cheerful　adj. （a） be in good spirits, happy 快乐的；高兴的
cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地
5.we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits.
我们组织了一场绘画比赛来振奋他们的精神
spirits n. ［pl.］情绪；心境。raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气。如：
All of us were in high spirits today.
今天大家情绪高昂。
Nelson Mandela raised the spirits of black people.
纳尔逊·曼德拉鼓舞了黑人的士气。
6.Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong anywhere
有时候我觉得自己不属于任何地方
belong (不及物动词) 属于，适应，应在（某处）
1. belong to + 名词 / 代词
表示 “属于……”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
The book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。
This nice bike belongs to Tom. 这辆漂亮的自行车是汤姆的。
2. belong in/at/on + 地点
表示 “应在某处；适合放在某处”
Your pen belongs in your pencil - box. 你的钢笔应该放在文具盒里。
The cups belong on the table. 杯子应该放在桌子上。
7.Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities 他们中的一些人很难四处走动和参加社交活动
difficulty n. 困难；费劲。
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难，in可省略。如：
We have difficulty (in) understanding this Maths problem.
我们难以理解这道数学题。
相关句型有：have problem / trouble / fun (in) doing sth.
做某事有问题（麻烦；乐趣）。如：
They had great fun swimming in the sea.
他们在海里游得很开心。
回顾总结
06
1.We have 3 students’ reports on their voluntary work.
2. We have grasped the new words and expressions in the reading.
课堂小练
07
一、根据首字母写出单词
1.The man decided to o______ his old bike to the boy who needed it for school.
2. The doctor said the old man’s illness was very s______, so he needed to stay in hospital at once.
3. Eating too much junk food may lead to some kinds of d______.
4. She cried in p______ when she fell off her bike and hurt her leg.
5. This red schoolbag must b______ to Lily, because her name is on it.
6. Sharing your success with friends can bring you more j______.
7. Our class will o______ a picnic in the park if the weather is fine this Sunday.
8. It’s important to e______ your feelings clearly when you have problems.
9. Many young people v______ to help clean the park on weekends.
10. Don’t be afraid to l______ your way, because you can ask the police for help.
offer
serious
disease
pain
belong
joy
organize
express
volunteer
lose
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. We know a girl________（call）Mary.
2. Mary offered_______ (help）those in need.
3. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of______（ill).
4. If you want to join the _________(organize）, you need to ask permission.
5. You should forget the________(pain）memory.
6. They have difficulty________ (express)their _______(feel).
7. The problems are_________. He has _________ in solving them.(difficult)
8. He is a ________man, he isn’t _______to walk but he has great_________
to do the things well.(able)
9. The ______ of helping others makes our hearts feel warm and______. (joy)
10. People who suffer from_______ (lonely) often need others to share their ________. (suffer)
loneliness
suffering
called
to help
illness
organization
painful
expressing feelings
difficult difficulty
disabled able ability
joy joyful
三、完成句子
1.照顾孤独和情绪低落的人是我们的责任，尤其是那些有需要的人。
It’s our duty to ____ _____people who are lonely and ____ ____ ______, especially those_____ _______.
2.那些正遭受疾病困扰的人需要我们的帮助来振作起来。
Those who are ______ _____ illnesses need our help to ____ ______.
3.当我们在学习上遇到困难时，听音乐可以振奋我们的精神。
When we ____ ______ ________, listening to music can _____ ____ _______.
4.很多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿工作。
Many teenagers like to do ____ ____ _____ ______ ____ ________.
5.老师经常鼓励我们用日记来表达自己的情感。
Teachers often________ us___ _____ diaries to _____ _____ ________.
look after in low spirits
in need
encourage to use express our feelings
suffering from cheer up
have difficulty studying raise our spirits
volunteer work in their spare time
四、根据首字母完成单词
Many kind people volunteer to help others in their 1.s_______ time. They often 2.o________ their time, skills and love to those in need, like the lonely elderly who live 3.a________ in nursing homes.
Last weekend, our class 4.o________ a volunteer trip to a nearby nursing home. We chatted with the old people, sang their favorite old songs, and told them interesting stories from our school. Some elderly people shared their 5.s________ health problems and talked about how they missed their families. We listened carefully and tried our best to 6.r_______ their spirits. We also gave them small handmade gifts. Seeing their faces light up with 7.j______, we felt a strong sense of happiness too.
This activity taught us that even small actions can warm others’ hearts. Volunteer work is not only 8.h_______ to people in need, but also makes our own life more meaningful and colorful.
spare
offer
organized
serious
raise
joy
helpful
alone

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