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Unit 2 Body language
单元检测（深圳专用）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Body language is an important part of communication. It can show our feelings and thoughts without using words. When we meet people for the first time, our body language often makes the first 1______ .
Last month, my classmate Lily went for a part-time job interview. She prepared well for the questions, but she didn’t care her body language. During the interview, she sat with her arms crossed and 2_______ looking the interviewer’s eyes. She also kept sighing when thinking about answers and played with her hair unconsciously. In the end, she didn’t get the job. The interviewer told her that her body language made her seem 3______ and unconfident.
On the other hand, my friend Tom had a different experience. He also went for an interview. He sat up straight with a smile, and 4__________eye contact with the interviewer. He nodded his head when listening and used gentle gestures to 5______ his ideas. When the interviewer asked a difficult question, he didn’t rush to answer — instead, he leaned forward slightly to show he was thinking carefully. His body language showed he was friendly and confident. As a result, he got the job easily.
These two stories show how important body language is. It’s not enough just to speak clearly. We also need to use proper body language to 6______ ourselves better. Whether in interviews, talks or daily conversations, good body language can help us communicate more 7____. What’s more, it can also help us 8_____ misunderstandings with people from different cultures. For example, in some Asian countries, bowing is a sign of respect, while in Western countries, a firm handshake is more common.
We should always 9_______body language. Small changes like sitting up straight, smiling, and making eye contact can make a big difference. Let’s notice how we stand, sit and move—after all, our body is talking too, and we want it to send the 10______ message. By mastering good body language skills, we can build better relationships and achieve more success in life.
1.A. impression B. message C. meaning D. expression
2.A. avoided B.noticed C. supposed D. caught
3.A. polite B. shy C. friendly D. active
4.A. impressed B. stopped C. maintained D.contained
5.A. express B. receive C. accept D. reject
6.A. understand B. introduce C. express D. know
7.A. smoothly B. difficultly C. carefully D. quickly
8.A. cause B. avoid C. create D. accept
9.A. pay attention to B.look forward to C.take care of D.make connection to
10.A. wrong B. direct C. right D. funny
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言在人际交往和沟通中的重要作用，通过莉莉和汤姆的面试对比案例，点明得体的肢体语言能助力人们更好地传递信息、建立良好关系。
1.句意：当我们第一次与人见面时，肢体语言往往会留下第一印象。
impression 印象；message 信息；meaning 含义；expression 表情。固定搭配 make the first impression 意为 “留下第一印象”，符合首次见面的语境逻辑。故选 A。
2.句意：面试过程中，她双臂交叉坐着，并且避免和面试官进行眼神交流。
avoided 避免；noticed 注意到；supposed 应该；caught 抓住。根据后文 “she didn’t get the job” 和 “unconfident” 可知，莉莉的肢体动作是不自信的表现，“避免眼神交流” 是典型的不自信肢体语言。故选 A。
3.句意：面试官告诉她，她的肢体语言让她看起来既害羞又不自信。
polite 有礼貌的；shy 害羞的；friendly 友好的；active 积极的。前文提到莉莉双臂交叉、回避眼神交流，这些动作会传递出 “害羞” 的感觉，与 unconfident 并列，符合语境。故选 B。
4.句意：他坐得笔直，面带微笑，并且与面试官保持眼神交流。
Impressed给人…留下映象 B. stopped 停止 C. maintained 保持 D.contained包含。这里应该是保持。故选 C。
5.句意：他在倾听时会点头，并用温和的手势来表达自己的想法。
express 表达；receive 接收；accept 接受；reject 拒绝。手势的作用是辅助 “表达” 观点，express ideas 为常用搭配，符合沟通场景的逻辑。故选 A。
6.句意：我们还需要使用恰当的肢体语言来更好地表达自己。
understand 理解；introduce 介绍；express 表达；know 知道。前文提到肢体语言能传递想法和感受，此处承接上文，指用肢体语言 “表达” 自身状态，契合文章主旨。故选 C。
7.句意：无论在面试、谈话还是日常交流中，良好的肢体语言都能帮助我们更顺畅地沟通。
smoothly 顺畅地；difficultly 困难地；carefully 仔细地；quickly 快速地。良好的肢体语言是沟通的助力，会让沟通更 “顺畅”，而非困难、快速或仅仅是仔细。故选 A。
8.句意：此外，它还能帮助我们避免与不同文化背景的人产生误解。
cause 造成；avoid 避免；create 创造；accept 接受。根据后文列举的不同国家礼仪差异，得体的肢体语言可以消除文化隔阂，“避免” 误解，符合语境。故选 B。
9.句意：我们应该一直关注肢体语言。
pay attention to 关注；look forward to 期待；take care of 照顾；make connection to 与…… 建立联系。后文提到 “Small changes like sitting up straight... can make a big difference”，可知此处是建议人们要 “关注” 肢体语言的细节。故选 A。
10.句意：毕竟，我们的身体也在 “说话”，而我们希望它传递出正确的信息。
wrong 错误的；direct 直接的；right 正确的；funny 有趣的。文章强调重视肢体语言的目的，是让它传递 “正确” 的信息，帮助人们更好地沟通和建立关系。故选 C。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I would be a different person if my mum hadn’t turned the simple basket into a life lesson.
My mum handled most of the parenting in my childhood. Looking back, I don’t know how she managed everything, especially the family budget. But she made it look easy. If my brother and I ever complained about not having what other kids did, we’d hear things like, “I don’t care what so-and-so got for their birthday. You’re not getting a TV in your room or a fancy Sweet 16 Party.” Instead, we earned our pocket money by doing chores around the house. We also had to take care of our belongings, and if something was lost, it would not be replaced.
One summer day, my mum took me to the bike shop to fix a tire. That’s when I saw it—a beautiful white plastic bike basket with colorful flowers. The basket winked at me and I knew I had to have it. I begged my mum to buy it for me. I promised to do extra chores, anything, just to have it. She smiled and said gently, “If you save up, you could buy it yourself.” I protested (反抗), afraid someone else would buy it first.
Then she said, “There might be another way.” She bought the basket that day and hid it somewhere I couldn’t find. Each week, I saved up my pocket money and did extra chores—washing the car, helping with dinner, running errands (跑腿) on my bike, which now looked empty without the basket. Finally, after weeks of hard work, I had the full amount and got my dream basket.
Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighbourhood girl rode by on her shiny new bike—with the exact same basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.
And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life. My mum knelt down, looked into my teary eyes, and said to me, “Honey, your basket is extra-special because you paid for it yourself.”
11. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. The writer enjoyed doing housework. B. The writer came from a wealthy family.
C. The mother was strict with her children. D. The mother kept the kids’ belongings safe.
12. What did the writer suggest by using empty in paragraph 4
A. Her bike basket was missing. B. She was eager to get the basket.
C. The basket didn’t match her bike. D. It was impossible to get the basket.
13. What was the disaster in paragraph 5
A. A neighbourhood girl got a fancier bike. B. The writer’s basket was no longer special.
C. The writer didn’t like her basket any more. D. The basket cost more than the writer expected.
14. What life lesson did the writer learn from her mother
A. Save money now for future needs. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Your effort makes the reward sweeter. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
15. In which part of the magazine can we probably find the passage
A. Life story. B. Career corner. C. Parenting tips. D. Household chores.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文讲述作者童年时，妈妈通过一个白色塑料自行车篮子给作者上了人生一课。妈妈让作者通过自己攒钱和做家务来获得篮子，使作者明白了努力带来的回报更甜蜜的道理。
11. 细节理解题。根据“If my brother and I ever complained about not having what other kids did, we’d hear things like, ‘I don’t care what so-and-so got for their birthday. You’re not getting a TV in your room or a fancy Sweet 16 Party.’ Instead, we earned our pocket money by doing chores around the house. We also had to take care of our belongings, and if something was lost, it would not be replaced.”可知，当作者和哥哥抱怨没有其他孩子拥有的东西时，妈妈会拒绝满足他们的要求，让他们通过做家务来挣零花钱，而且如果东西丢了不会再买新的。这一系列行为体现出妈妈在对待孩子的需求、培养孩子的独立性和责任感等方面要求很严格。故选C。
12. 词句猜测题。根据“Each week, I saved up my pocket money and did extra chores-washing the car, helping with dinner, running errands on my bike, which now looked empty without the basket. Finally, after weeks of hard work, I had the full amount and got my dream basket.”可知，作者强调自行车没有篮子就显得空荡荡，是为了突出她内心对得到这个篮子的极度渴望，那个篮子在她心中是不可或缺的，所以她用 “empty” 表明她急切地想要得到那个篮子。故选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据“A neighbourhood girl rode by on her shiny new bike-with the exact same basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.”可知，作者觉得灾难是因为邻家女孩有了一模一样的篮子，自己的篮子不再特别了。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据“Honey, your basket is extra-special because you paid for it yourself.”可知，作者通过自己努力攒钱和做家务才获得了这个篮子，妈妈强调因为是自己付出努力得到的所以格外特别。这意味着通过自身努力获得的回报会有不一样的价值，会让人感觉更甜蜜、更珍贵。故选C。
15. 推理判断题。本文讲述了作者童年的生活故事，所以可能在杂志的生活故事板块找到。故选A。
B
Why Should We Learn Body Language
In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it
The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.”
Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (递送)through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use.
So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.
16. According to the first paragraph, in English classes, people do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. studying grammar B. learning new words
C. improving listening skills D. practicing using body language
17. According to the passage, in which of the following pictures is the woman saying, “I don’t know.”
A. B. C. D.
18. According to the passage, people who are lying may ________.
A. learn forward B. make eye contact
C. raise their shoulders D. shrug their shoulders
19. According to the author, body language can help us ________.
① get a job ② lie without anyone knowing
③ prevent misunderstandings ④ improve our English reading skills
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③
20. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wanted to ________.
A. teach readers to understand body language
B. tell readers it is important to learn body language
C. show readers how to find out if someone is lying
D. help readers improve their English reading and listening skills
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。
16. 细节理解题。根据第一句话“In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills.”可知，英语课上我们会学语法、新单词以及阅读和听力技巧。不包含肢体语言。故选D。
17. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.””可知，耸肩、不说话就意味着“我不知道”。故选C。
18. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.”可知，躺着的人为了便于交流会翻转或者抬高肩膀。故选C。
19. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.”可知，肢体语言可以避免被误解、找工作容易以及友谊长久。故选A。
20. 大意概括题。这篇文章主要讲了肢体语言的重要性。那么学习肢体语言也是非常重要的。故选B。
C
The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Some interviewers decide to give someone a job just in the first three minutes of the interview. They watch your appearance, attitude and gesture.
A friendly smile is important when you walk into the room. A smile shows confident and proactive attitude, When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. So me interviewers offer a hand-shake. Others don't.
Try to be as natural as possible. But take a look at your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feelings on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling confident in yourself Your abilities Your interest in the job
Speak clearly and loud enough. Show interest in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don't say bad things about yourself or the company you worked for before.
Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to say it again. "I am sorry, but I didn’t catch that. " "I am not sure what you mean."
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. But they want you to try to control your nervousness. They want you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for his or her time. It's a good idea to sends a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or send it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week.. Ask if they have made a decision about the
21. The interviewer will NOT care too much about _______ in the interview.
A. your appearance B. your attitude
C. your gestured D. your nervousness
22.The underlined word " proactive " in paragraph 2 means "_______" in Chinese.
A.积极的 B.模糊的 C.明确的 D.消极的
23.We should care about our body language because __________
A.it can show our feelings on the face.
B.it can help us leave a good impression on the interviewer.
C.it can help us know more about ourselves and the interviewer.
D.it can help us control our nervousness.
24.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. You can talk about bad things of your former company in an interview.
B. It’s good to thank the interviewer at the end of the interview.
C. An interview usually lasts for minutes.
D. You should talk in a low voice to the interviewer.
25.What is the best title of this passage
A. Show Interest in the Interview
B. Be confident in an Interview
C. Make a Good Impression in an Interview
D. A Friendly Smile Makes You Succeed
【答案】DABBC
【解析】本文介绍体态语言在找工作面试的重要作用。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "Some interviewers decide to give someone a job just in the first three minutes of the interview. They watch your appearance, attitude and gesture."可知一些面试者决定在面试的前三分钟给某人一份工作。他们观察你的外表、态度和姿态。所以不会观察你的紧张，所以答案选D。
22.词义猜测题。根据第—段第—句" A friendly smile is important when you walk into the room. A smile shows confident and proactive attitude, When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer.'可知走进房间时，友好的微笑很重要。微笑显示自信和积极的态度，当你介绍自己时，与面试官进行眼神交流。所以微笑是显示正能量，积极的态度，所以答案选A。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Try to be as natural as possible. But take a look at your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feelings on your face axe al 1 parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. 可知尽量保持自然。但是看看你的肢体语言。你坐着、走路、用你的声音和在脸上表达感情的方式 都是你身体语言的一部分。这让面试官知道你对自己的感觉。所以注意自己的身体语言会留下一个好印象给面试官，所以答案选B。
24细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句" At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for his or her time. It’s a good idea to sends a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or send it by hand."可知面试结束时，感谢面试官的时间。面试结束后立即发送一封简短的感谢信，或者亲手发送，这是个好主意。所以答案选B。
25.主旨大意题。根据第—段第—句" The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Some interviewers decide to give someone a job just in the first three minutes of the interview."可知面试幵始时你给人的印象非常重要。一些面试者决定在面试的前三分钟给某人一份工作。所以根据全文可知作者讲述了在面试时需要注意的一些细节，注意身体语言，要说感谢等，所以是要我们在面试时留下个好印象，所以答案选C。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone (语调) of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 26
One of the most common ways of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 27 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings.
Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 28 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling.
A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very loving through actions of the body, she will be more comfortable with contact of the body. However, a child in a family without body contact may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 29 Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child .
The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 30 If a kid is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest.
A. Everyone has personal space, even children.
B. If a child sounds happy, he or she most probably is happy.
C. Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling.
D. Understanding the body language of children is important to parents.
E. Gestures are usually matched with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be.
F. Gestures should be the only way of communication.
【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了理解孩子的肢体语言对于家长来说很重要，并且介绍了常见的肢体语言形式。
26. 根据上文“It includes facial expressions, eyes...”以及下文介绍了几种肢体语言形式可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，引领下文，说明肢体语言的重要性，选项D“理解孩子们的肢体语言对父母很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
27. 根据上文“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry.”可知，此处描述的内容和手势有关，选项E“手势通常和口头交流结合在一起，但其实不必如此。”符合语境。故选E。
28. 根据上文“Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something.”可知，此处描述的内容和面部表情有关，选项C“面部表情透露着孩子的想法或感受。”符合语境。故选C。
29. 根据上文“A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment.”和“ Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child .”可知，不同的孩子对空间的要求不同，说明每个孩子都需要空间，选项A“每个人都有私人空间，即使是孩子。”符合语境。故选A。
30. 根据上文“The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending.”可知，可以通过语调判断孩子的情绪，选项B“如果一个孩子听起来很快乐，那她/他很可能就是快乐的。”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困惑或需求，右栏是专家给出的七条解释或建议，请为每个人选择一条符合其需求的信息。
31 Robert has been in America for only two weeks. He has many American classmates. When he talks with his classmates, he doesn’t understand some of their body language, such as rubbing (摩擦) stomach and shrugging (耸肩) shoulders. 32 Niki is a middle school student. She sometimes doesn’t want her parents to know what she is talking with her friends. She wants a special language so that no one else will understand her and her friends. 33 Eden likes pets. He keeps a dog and he knows a lot of his dog’s body language. For example, he knows the dog wags its tail slight (轻微的) more to the right when it is happy. Recently, he has bought a guinea pig. But he doesn’t know why the guinea pig hops (跳来跳去). 34 Sun Yang is a middle school students. He is talented in learning a second language. He won second prize in the 2013 National English Proficiency Competition. He will share his experience of giving a speech successfully. 35 Anne notices the Chinese Internet buzzwords, which is a kind of Internet language. For example, she knows “prehistoric powers (洪荒之力)”. But she doesn’t understand “thin blue mushroom”. A. You might notice that your guinea pig sometimes hops straight up in the air repeatedly. This is called “popcorning”. In means that your guinea pig is feeling particularly happy, excited or playful. B. It will be interesting for beginners to learn English on the website called www. languageguide. org. It is a perfect start for learning English and many other languages, because it starts with the alphabet and letters’ pronunciation. C. They mean “sad and feeling like you want to cry” in English. When they were first spoken by a young man who experienced a sad story of love, the words sounded similar to “lan shou xiang gu”. D. Be relaxed and confident when giving a speech. Make eye contact with the judges. This shows that you are confident. And keep speaking even if you make a mistake. Being smooth during a speech is very important. E. Body language is one way to find out what is really going on inside someone’s head. If someone rubs their stomach, they are feeling sick or they are hungry. Shrugging shoulders means “I don’t know” or “I am not bothered”. F. Try learning a bit of sign language. It can be a secret language between you and your friends. Being a cool second language to learn, sign language can help kids with their spelling tests at school. G. Have you noticed that your rabbit is constantly shaking Rabbits shake because they are aware that they are constantly at risk of being caught.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文是根据五个人的困惑或需求匹配专家给出的解释或建议。
31. 根据“Robert has been in America for only two weeks. He has many American classmates. When he talks with his classmates, he doesn’t understand some of their body language, such as rubbing (摩擦) stomach and shrugging (耸肩) shoulders.”可知，他不理解他们的一些肢体语言，比如摩擦肚子和耸肩。选项E“肢体语言是了解某人内心真实想法的一种方式。如果有人摩擦肚子，那意味着他们感到不舒服或饿了。耸肩意味着‘我不知道’或‘我不在乎’。”符合，故选E。
32. 根据“Niki is a middle school student. She sometimes doesn’t want her parents to know what she is talking with her friends. She wants a special language so that no one else will understand her and her friends.”可知，她希望有一种特殊的语言，这样就没有其他人能理解她和她的朋友们了。选项F“试着学一点手语。它可以成为你和朋友们之间的秘密语言。手语是一门很酷的第二语言，可以帮助孩子们通过学校的拼写测试。”符合，故选F。
33. 根据“Eden likes pets. He keeps a dog and he knows a lot of his dog’s body language. For example, he knows the dog wags its tail slight (轻微的) more to the right when it is happy. Recently, he has bought a guinea pig. But he doesn’t know why the guinea pig hops (跳来跳去).”可知，最近，他买了一只豚鼠。但他不知道为什么这只豚鼠会跳来跳去。选项A“你可能会注意到你的豚鼠有时会反复直跳空中。这被称为’爆米花跳’。这意味着你的豚鼠感到特别高兴、兴奋或好玩。”符合，故选A。
34. 根据“Sun Yang is a middle school students. He is talented in learning a second language. He won second prize in the 2013 National English Proficiency Competition. He will share his experience of giving a speech successfully.”可知，他将分享自己成功演讲的经验。选项D“演讲时要放松和自信。与评委进行眼神交流。这表明你很有自信。即使犯了错误也要继续说下去。在演讲中保持流畅非常重要。”符合，故选D。
35. 根据“Anne notices the Chinese Internet buzzwords, which is a kind of Internet language. For example, she knows ‘prehistoric powers (洪荒之力)’. But she doesn’t understand ‘thin blue mushroom’”可知，她知道“洪荒之力”。但她不理解“蓝瘦香菇”。选项C“它们在英语中意味着‘悲伤到想哭’。当这些话首次由一个经历过悲伤爱情故事的年轻人说出时，听起来与‘蓝瘦香菇’相似。”符合，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language is an important form of communication. Many 36 （message）are understood around the world through body language. However, body language is used 37 （different）in different cultures. For example in many _____38____(Europe) cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. In Japan, people bow 39 （show）respect when they greet each other.
Published in 1865, the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ___40______ (influenced)millions of people since then. In the book, a girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into 41 strange land. When Lewis 42 （write）the book, he also added maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles.
Everything in da Vnci’s diaries is written backwards, so they can 43 （read） in mirror. Some people think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret while others think it was easier for him to write this way 44 he was left-handed. Though many of da Vinci’s ventions were far ahead of their time, some of them worked well nowadays. For example 45 （fly）machines, such as helicopters are very common now.
【答案】36. messages 37. differently 38. European 39. to show 40. has influenced 41. a 42. wrote 43. be read 44. because 45. flying
四、书面表达
肢体语言在我们日常生活中很重要，理解不同类型的肢体语言可以帮助我们更有效地沟通。请写一篇短文来介绍一种肢体语言。
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Shaking your head is a simple gesture—you just move your head from side to side. But it can say different things without words.
Most of the time, shaking your head means "no" or disagreement. Last week, my mom asked if I wanted to eat carrots for dinner. I shook my head right away, and she knew I didn’t like them. This meaning is easy to understand, and people use it everywhere.
But sometimes, shaking your head isn’t about saying "no". When my grandpa heard a funny story, he smiled and shook his head gently. It meant he thought the story was silly but interesting. My friend also shakes her head when she’s tired after finishing a long run, she shakes her head and says, "I’m so exhausted."
Shaking your head is a small gesture, but it tells us a lot about how someone feels. It’s a useful way to talk without opening our mouths!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Body language
单元检测（深圳专用）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Body language is an important part of communication. It can show our feelings and thoughts without using words. When we meet people for the first time, our body language often makes the first 1______ .
Last month, my classmate Lily went for a part-time job interview. She prepared well for the questions, but she didn’t care her body language. During the interview, she sat with her arms crossed and 2_______ looking the interviewer’s eyes. She also kept sighing when thinking about answers and played with her hair unconsciously. In the end, she didn’t get the job. The interviewer told her that her body language made her seem 3______ and unconfident.
On the other hand, my friend Tom had a different experience. He also went for an interview. He sat up straight with a smile, and 4__________eye contact with the interviewer. He nodded his head when listening and used gentle gestures to 5______ his ideas. When the interviewer asked a difficult question, he didn’t rush to answer — instead, he leaned forward slightly to show he was thinking carefully. His body language showed he was friendly and confident. As a result, he got the job easily.
These two stories show how important body language is. It’s not enough just to speak clearly. We also need to use proper body language to 6______ ourselves better. Whether in interviews, talks or daily conversations, good body language can help us communicate more 7____. What’s more, it can also help us 8_____ misunderstandings with people from different cultures. For example, in some Asian countries, bowing is a sign of respect, while in Western countries, a firm handshake is more common.
We should always 9_______body language. Small changes like sitting up straight, smiling, and making eye contact can make a big difference. Let’s notice how we stand, sit and move—after all, our body is talking too, and we want it to send the 10______ message. By mastering good body language skills, we can build better relationships and achieve more success in life.
1.A. impression B. message C. meaning D. expression
2.A. avoided B.noticed C. supposed D. caught
3.A. polite B. shy C. friendly D. active
4.A. impressed B. stopped C. maintained D.contained
5.A. express B. receive C. accept D. reject
6.A. understand B. introduce C. express D. know
7.A. smoothly B. difficultly C. carefully D. quickly
8.A. cause B. avoid C. create D. accept
9.A. pay attention to B.look forward to C.take care of D.make connection to
10.A. wrong B. direct C. right D. funny
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I would be a different person if my mum hadn’t turned the simple basket into a life lesson.
My mum handled most of the parenting in my childhood. Looking back, I don’t know how she managed everything, especially the family budget. But she made it look easy. If my brother and I ever complained about not having what other kids did, we’d hear things like, “I don’t care what so-and-so got for their birthday. You’re not getting a TV in your room or a fancy Sweet 16 Party.” Instead, we earned our pocket money by doing chores around the house. We also had to take care of our belongings, and if something was lost, it would not be replaced.
One summer day, my mum took me to the bike shop to fix a tire. That’s when I saw it—a beautiful white plastic bike basket with colorful flowers. The basket winked at me and I knew I had to have it. I begged my mum to buy it for me. I promised to do extra chores, anything, just to have it. She smiled and said gently, “If you save up, you could buy it yourself.” I protested (反抗), afraid someone else would buy it first.
Then she said, “There might be another way.” She bought the basket that day and hid it somewhere I couldn’t find. Each week, I saved up my pocket money and did extra chores—washing the car, helping with dinner, running errands (跑腿) on my bike, which now looked empty without the basket. Finally, after weeks of hard work, I had the full amount and got my dream basket.
Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighbourhood girl rode by on her shiny new bike—with the exact same basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.
And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life. My mum knelt down, looked into my teary eyes, and said to me, “Honey, your basket is extra-special because you paid for it yourself.”
11. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. The writer enjoyed doing housework. B. The writer came from a wealthy family.
C. The mother was strict with her children. D. The mother kept the kids’ belongings safe.
12. What did the writer suggest by using empty in paragraph 4
A. Her bike basket was missing. B. She was eager to get the basket.
C. The basket didn’t match her bike. D. It was impossible to get the basket.
13. What was the disaster in paragraph 5
A. A neighbourhood girl got a fancier bike. B. The writer’s basket was no longer special.
C. The writer didn’t like her basket any more. D. The basket cost more than the writer expected.
14. What life lesson did the writer learn from her mother
A. Save money now for future needs. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Your effort makes the reward sweeter. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
15. In which part of the magazine can we probably find the passage
A. Life story. B. Career corner. C. Parenting tips. D. Household chores.
B
Why Should We Learn Body Language
In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it
The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a single word. For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.”
Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (递送)through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use.
So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.
16. According to the first paragraph, in English classes, people do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. studying grammar B. learning new words
C. improving listening skills D. practicing using body language
17. According to the passage, in which of the following pictures is the woman saying, “I don’t know.”
A. B. C. D.
18. According to the passage, people who are lying may ________.
A. learn forward B. make eye contact
C. raise their shoulders D. shrug their shoulders
19. According to the author, body language can help us ________.
① get a job ② lie without anyone knowing
③ prevent misunderstandings ④ improve our English reading skills
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③
20. By writing this passage, the writer mainly wanted to ________.
A. teach readers to understand body language
B. tell readers it is important to learn body language
C. show readers how to find out if someone is lying
D. help readers improve their English reading and listening skills
C
The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Some interviewers decide to give someone a job just in the first three minutes of the interview. They watch your appearance, attitude and gesture.
A friendly smile is important when you walk into the room. A smile shows confident and proactive attitude, When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. So me interviewers offer a hand-shake. Others don't.
Try to be as natural as possible. But take a look at your body language. The way you sit, walk, use your voice and show feelings on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself. Are you feeling confident in yourself Your abilities Your interest in the job
Speak clearly and loud enough. Show interest in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don't say bad things about yourself or the company you worked for before.
Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to say it again. "I am sorry, but I didn’t catch that. " "I am not sure what you mean."
Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. But they want you to try to control your nervousness. They want you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.
At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for his or her time. It's a good idea to sends a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or send it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week.. Ask if they have made a decision about the
21. The interviewer will NOT care too much about _______ in the interview.
A. your appearance B. your attitude
C. your gestured D. your nervousness
22.The underlined word " proactive " in paragraph 2 means "_______" in Chinese.
A.积极的 B.模糊的 C.明确的 D.消极的
23.We should care about our body language because __________
A.it can show our feelings on the face.
B.it can help us leave a good impression on the interviewer.
C.it can help us know more about ourselves and the interviewer.
D.it can help us control our nervousness.
24.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. You can talk about bad things of your former company in an interview.
B. It’s good to thank the interviewer at the end of the interview.
C. An interview usually lasts for minutes.
D. You should talk in a low voice to the interviewer.
25.What is the best title of this passage
A. Show Interest in the Interview
B. Be confident in an Interview
C. Make a Good Impression in an Interview
D. A Friendly Smile Makes You Succeed
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone (语调) of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. 26
One of the most common ways of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. 27 Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings.
Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. 28 Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling.
A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very loving through actions of the body, she will be more comfortable with contact of the body. However, a child in a family without body contact may be uncomfortable in the same situation. 29 Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child .
The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. 30 If a kid is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest.
A. Everyone has personal space, even children.
B. If a child sounds happy, he or she most probably is happy.
C. Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling.
D. Understanding the body language of children is important to parents.
E. Gestures are usually matched with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be.
F. Gestures should be the only way of communication.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困惑或需求，右栏是专家给出的七条解释或建议，请为每个人选择一条符合其需求的信息。
31 Robert has been in America for only two weeks. He has many American classmates. When he talks with his classmates, he doesn’t understand some of their body language, such as rubbing (摩擦) stomach and shrugging (耸肩) shoulders. 32 Niki is a middle school student. She sometimes doesn’t want her parents to know what she is talking with her friends. She wants a special language so that no one else will understand her and her friends. 33 Eden likes pets. He keeps a dog and he knows a lot of his dog’s body language. For example, he knows the dog wags its tail slight (轻微的) more to the right when it is happy. Recently, he has bought a guinea pig. But he doesn’t know why the guinea pig hops (跳来跳去). 34 Sun Yang is a middle school students. He is talented in learning a second language. He won second prize in the 2013 National English Proficiency Competition. He will share his experience of giving a speech successfully. 35 Anne notices the Chinese Internet buzzwords, which is a kind of Internet language. For example, she knows “prehistoric powers (洪荒之力)”. But she doesn’t understand “thin blue mushroom”. A. You might notice that your guinea pig sometimes hops straight up in the air repeatedly. This is called “popcorning”. In means that your guinea pig is feeling particularly happy, excited or playful. B. It will be interesting for beginners to learn English on the website called www. languageguide. org. It is a perfect start for learning English and many other languages, because it starts with the alphabet and letters’ pronunciation. C. They mean “sad and feeling like you want to cry” in English. When they were first spoken by a young man who experienced a sad story of love, the words sounded similar to “lan shou xiang gu”. D. Be relaxed and confident when giving a speech. Make eye contact with the judges. This shows that you are confident. And keep speaking even if you make a mistake. Being smooth during a speech is very important. E. Body language is one way to find out what is really going on inside someone’s head. If someone rubs their stomach, they are feeling sick or they are hungry. Shrugging shoulders means “I don’t know” or “I am not bothered”. F. Try learning a bit of sign language. It can be a secret language between you and your friends. Being a cool second language to learn, sign language can help kids with their spelling tests at school. G. Have you noticed that your rabbit is constantly shaking Rabbits shake because they are aware that they are constantly at risk of being caught.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language is an important form of communication. Many 36 （message）are understood around the world through body language. However, body language is used 37 （different）in different cultures. For example in many _____38____(Europe) cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. In Japan, people bow 39 （show）respect when they greet each other.
Published in 1865, the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ___40______ (influenced)millions of people since then. In the book, a girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into 41 strange land. When Lewis 42 （write）the book, he also added maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles.
Everything in da Vnci’s diaries is written backwards, so they can 43 （read） in mirror. Some people think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret while others think it was easier for him to write this way 44 he was left-handed. Though many of da Vinci’s ventions were far ahead of their time, some of them worked well nowadays. For example 45 （fly）machines, such as helicopters are very common now.
四、书面表达
肢体语言在我们日常生活中很重要，理解不同类型的肢体语言可以帮助我们更有效地沟通。请写一篇短文来介绍一种肢体语言。
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