资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Section 3 Writing
Body language
沪教版2024英语（八年级下）
学习目标
I can
describe appropriate body language in different situations,
give advice on using appropriate body language
in communication,
describe cultural differences in body language.
understand the importance of body language.
01
新
课
导
入
03
应
用
实
践
06
回
顾
总
结
07
随
堂
小
练
02
学
习
理
解
04
迁
移
创
新
05
考
点
速
递
学习内容
新课导入
1
to begin with
body language
make a good impression on
shake one’s head
smile at sb
remind sb. about sth.
look into sb’s eyes
Start with greeting
给……留下好印象
直视某人的眼睛
摇头
提醒某人某事
首先，开始
朝某人微笑
以问候开头
身体语言
Play a game! (短语积累）
语材积累
What is the following body language What does it usually mean
cross one's arms (抱臂)
When you cross your arms, you fold one arm over the other in front of your chest.
This gesture often means a person is not happy or doesn’t agree with others.
语材积累
What is the following body language What does it usually mean
nod one’s head
When you nod, you move your head up and down.
A nod often shows agreement.
语材积累
What is the following body language What does it usually mean
shake one’s fists 挥拳
When you shake your fists, you clench your hands tightly and move them up and down.
This gesture often means a person is very angry or upset.
语材积累
What is the following body language What does it usually mean
shake one’s head 摇头
When you shake your head, you move your head from side to side.
This gesture often means a person doesn't agree or says "no".
语材积累
What is the following body language What does it usually mean
cover one’s mouth with hands 用手捂住嘴
When you cover your mouth with your hands, you put your palms in front of your mouth.
This gesture often means a person is surprised or doesn't want to speak out loud.
学习理解
02
Writing an article about one kind of body language
Understanding different kinds of body language can help us
communicate more effectively. Write a short article to introduce one kind of body language.
1 Wang Yao wrote about nodding. Read her article and find out the meanings of nodding.
When you nod, you move your head up and down. This gesture can have many different meanings.
To begin with, a nod often shows agreement. For example, when I asked my father if I could join a voluntary group, he just nodded, and I immediately understood what he meant. This meaning of nodding is very common. In fact, we use the phrase “give someone the nod” to show that someone said yes.
However, a nod does not always mean you agree. Nodding your head can simply mean that you are listening and paying attention. You can also nod your head to encourage someone to continue speaking.
Understanding the different meanings of a simple gesture like a nod can help us improve our communication.
When you nod, you move your head up and down. This gesture can have many different meanings.
To begin with, a nod often shows agreement. For example, when I asked my father if I could join a voluntary group, he just nodded, and I immediately understood what he meant. This meaning of nodding is very common. In fact, we use the phrase “give someone the nod” to show that someone said yes.
However, a nod does not always mean you agree. Nodding your head can simply mean that you are listening and paying attention. You can also nod your head to encourage someone to continue speaking.
Understanding the different meanings of a simple gesture like a nod can help us improve our communication.
范文赏析：
定义：身体语言是什么？
引出下文
连接词
阐述意义
举例说明
总结价值
When you nod, you move your head up and down. This gesture can have many different meanings.
To begin with, a nod often shows agreement. For example, when I asked my father if I could join a voluntary group, he just nodded, and I immediately understood what he meant. This meaning of nodding is very common. In fact, we use the phrase “give someone the nod” to show that someone said yes.
However, a nod does not always mean you agree. Nodding your head can simply mean that you are listening and paying attention. You can also nod your head to encourage someone to continue speaking.
Understanding the different meanings of a simple gesture like a nod can help us improve our communication.
开门见山，快速点明说明对象与文章核心，为中间段落的分述内容做好铺垫。
中间段分述
采用 “递进 + 转折” 的逻辑，从核心含义到补充含义，层层深入，通过过渡词和具体事例，让段落衔接紧密、内容充实。
结尾段总结。回扣全文主题，升华说明的价值，让文章结构完整、收尾有力
范文赏析：
赏析归纳
定义动作，开篇点题。
引出分论点，逻辑清晰。
举例论证，增强说服力。
引出相反观点，形成对比。
总结升华，收尾有力。
文章以 “定义 — 分述 — 总结” 的总分总结构为框架，连接词（To begin with/However）精准划分层次，高分句式（when 从句、for example 举例、动名词作主语）穿插其中，固定短语（give someone the nod）提升文采。整体遣词用句围绕 “点头的多重含义” 展开，语言简洁、准确。
话题分析
如何介绍一种身体语言
　介绍身体语言的文章属于初中英语说明文范畴，本单元以 “Body Language” 为主题，归属于 “人与社会” 主题语境范畴，聚焦 “身体语言在日常沟通中的含义及作用” 子主题。借由对常见身体语言的研读、对其不同含义的剖析来掌握描述动作形态、阐释含义及说明沟通价值的词汇和句型。完成对具体身体语言的介绍和输出。介绍身体语言文章的整体注意事项。
一、开头：定义 + 总起，引出下文。
用简单句描述动作本身，让读者明确所讲的身体语言是什么。
二、中间：分点论述，讲清不同含义
采用 “主要含义 + 举例说明 + 补充含义” 的逻辑展开，层次分明.
三、结尾：总结意义，升华主题
强调理解这种身体语言的价值，回扣 “沟通” 这一核心目的，简洁收尾。
写作时特别提示：
主题要明确，逻辑要连贯，具象阐释。文章的内容要做到“定义引入—含义分述—价值总结”的脉络清晰，各环节紧密衔接。通过具体实例、通俗解释等方式，让抽象的“身体语言含义”变得具象可感，帮助读者更好地理解和感知。同时，合理使用过渡词、过渡句，让不同部分的衔接更自然。
Basic structure of how to tell a story.
01
03
02
Part 1
The beginning (Introduction of a body language )
Part 2
Introduce different meaning of a body language and give examples.
Part 3
(Emphasize the value of understanding this body language, and return to the topic.)
The body
The ending
【通用句型】
一、开头
① When you [身体语言动作], you [具体动作描述].
当你做挥手的手势时，你的手会前后移动。
When you do the gesture of waving your hand, you move your hand back and forth.
②这个手势可能有很多不同的含义。
This gesture can have many different meanings.
③......在日常交流中，这是一个常见的姿势，但它的含义却各不相同。
[Body language name] is a common gesture that means different things in daily communication.
二、中间通用句式
1.To begin with, [body language name] usually expresses [meaning 1]. For example….
首先，竖起大拇指通常表示赞同。例如，当老师问学生是否理解了课程内容时，如果学生竖起大拇指，就意味着他们已经掌握了这些知识
To begin with, thumb-up usually expresses agreement. For example, when a teacher asks if students understand the lesson, if students give a thumb-up, it means they have mastered the knowledge.
2.One of the most common meanings of [body language name] is [meaning 1].
握手最常见的含义之一是表示友谊
One of the most common meanings of shaking hands is friendship
3.然而，挥手并不总是表示问候。有时候，它仅仅表示你正在向某人道别。
However, waving hands does not always mean greeting. Sometimes, it simply shows that you are saying goodbye to someone.
三、结尾通用句式（总结意义 / 价值）
1.理解[身体语言名称]的不同含义有助于我们更顺畅地与他人沟通。
Understanding the different meanings of [body language name] can help us communicate with others more smoothly.
2.简而言之，了解[身体语言名称]背后的信息对于提高我们的沟通技巧非常有用。
In short, learning about the messages behind [body language name] is very useful for improving our communication skills.
应用实践
03
2 Now write an article about one kind of body language.
Step1 Plan Pick a kind of body language from the list below or choose another one. Then do some research and make notes.
crossing one's arms shaking one’s head
crossing one's fingers shaking one’s fists
Meanings of ___________ :
1._________________________________________
2._________________________________________
3._________________________________________
Step 2 Write Write about this kind of body language. You may refer to Wang Yao's article and your notes. Try to give your article an eye-catching title.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I followed a clear outline and organized the information in a logical way.
L introduced two or more meanings of this type of body language and provided examples.
I used the words and expressions I learnt in this unit.
I used correct spelling, grammar and punctuation.
Step 3 Check and revise Tick (√) the boxes to check your writing, and then revise it.
Crossing One’s Arms
When you cross your arms, you put one arm over the other in front of your chest. This common gesture can have several different meanings in daily communication.
To begin with, crossing one’s arms often shows that a person is feeling defensive or closed-off. For example, if a student crosses his arms while the teacher is talking to him about his mistakes, it may mean he is not willing to accept the advice. This is a very typical meaning of the gesture in our daily life.
However, crossing one’s arms does not always have a negative meaning. Sometimes, people do this just to feel more comfortable, especially when they are standing for a long time. It can also mean that someone is thinking carefully about a problem.
Understanding the different meanings of crossing one’s arms can help us know others’ feelings better and make our communication smoother.
Crossing One’s Arms
What does it mean when someone crosses their arms in front of their chest This is a very common body language in our daily life, and it has different messages in different situations.
Sometimes, crossing one’s arms shows that a person is thinking hard. For example, when our math teacher asks a difficult question, many students will cross their arms and look at the blackboard quietly. They are trying to find the right answer. But this gesture can also mean a person is not happy or doesn’t agree with others. If your friend crosses his arms and doesn’t say a word when you talk, he may be angry with you.
In short, learning to read body language like crossing one’s arms is useful. It can help us communicate with others better and avoid misunderstandings.
回顾总结
06
一、复习和总结描述一种身体语言的词汇和句型。
二、通过范文我们学习关于“如何描述一种身体语言” 。
三、用所学的知识完成一篇写作任务。
课堂小练
07
一、短语翻译
1.点头
2.摇头
3.挥手
4.双臂交叉抱在胸前
5.用手捂住嘴
6.挥拳
7.竖大拇指
8.点头同意
9.直视
10.用手托着头
nod one’s head
shake one’s head
wave one’s hand
cross one’s arms
cover one’s mouth with hands
shake one’s fists
give a thumbs-up
give someone the nod
look into sb’s eyes
rest one’s head on her/his hand
to begin with
body language
make a good impression on
smile at sb
remind sb. about sth.
look down
hold up
sit up
the key to
be most likely doing
11.首先
12.肢体语言
13.留下好印象
14.对某人微笑
15.提醒某人某事
16.往下看
17.举起
18.坐直
19.关键最
20.有可能正在做
二、句子翻译
1.他的第一面给她留下了好印象。
His first appearance made a good impression on her.
2.使用肢体语言能够很好地表达自己。
Using body language can make us express ourselves well.
3.交流不仅仅是说话。
Communicating is more than just speaking.
4.她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎。
Her body language is making people feel welcome.
5.这个手势可能有很多不同的含义。
This gesture can have many different meanings.
6.首先，竖起大拇指通常表示赞同。
To begin with, thumb-up usually expresses agreement.
7.握手最常见的含义之一是表示友谊
One of the most common meanings of shaking hands is friendship
8.理解一个简单手势的不同含义有助于我们提高沟通能力。
Understanding the different meanings of a simple gesture can help us improve our communication.
9.在亚洲国家，与长者交谈时，低头是一种礼貌的表现。
In Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person is polite.
10.但在许多情况下，眼神交流是良好沟通的关键。
But in many cases, eye contact is the key to good communication.
肢体语言在我们日常生活中很重要，理解不同类型的肢体语言可以帮助我们更有效地沟通。请写一篇短文来介绍一种肢体语言。
Shaking your head is a simple gesture—you just move your head from side to side. But it can say different things without words.
Most of the time, shaking your head means "no" or disagreement. Last week, my mom asked if I wanted to eat carrots for dinner. I shook my head right away, and she knew I didn’t like them. This meaning is easy to understand, and people use it everywhere.
But sometimes, shaking your head isn’t about saying "no". When my grandpa heard a funny story, he smiled and shook his head gently. It meant he thought the story was silly but interesting. My friend also shakes her head when she’s tired after finishing a long run, she shakes her head and says, "I’m so exhausted."
Shaking your head is a small gesture, but it tells us a lot about how someone feels. It’s a useful way to talk without opening our mouths!

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