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Lesson 6
The 24 solar terms
Culture understanding
冀教版（2024版）八年级下
学习目标
阅读课文，理解24节气，并学会相应的表达。
学习理解
01
应用实践
02
迁移创新
03
能运用所学词汇、句型，围绕节气，可以描述其他季节的节气。
将课上所学会知识，运用到生活中，并了解和描述其他国家关于节气的文化。
Part One.
Leading in
Part Two.
Pre-reading
Part Three.
While-reading
Part Four.
Post-reading
Part Five.
Summary
Part Six.
Language
points
Part Seven.
Exercises
Part Eight.
Homework
Content
Part One.
Leading in
Do you know about the 24 solar terms
Do you know about the 24 solar terms
More than 2,000 years ago,ancient Chinese people created an overall framework to mark the annual passage of time,based on observations of the sun's motion,called "The 24 Solar Terms"
观察太阳的运动
Part Two.
Pre-reading
Read the following paragraph and fill in blanks.
They help us understand throughout the year.
guide farming and daily life.
They tell us about this beautiful season.
how nature changes
the coming of
The 24 solar terms and Chinese lunar calendar
The 24 solar terms are very helpful.
Let us learn each solar term in spring together.
Part Three.
While-reading
Read this passage quickly and answering the following questions.
How many solar terms are there in spring
What are they
A. six B. four C. five D. eight
Start of Spring
Rain Water
Awakening of Insects
Spring Equinox
Clear and Bright
Grain Rain
Read this passage carefully and fill in the table.
February 4 or 5
立春
雨水
惊蛰
春分
清明
谷雨
around February 19 or 20
around March 5 or 6
around March 20 or 21
around April 4 or 5
around April 19 or 20
It usually marks the beginning of spring.
It reminds us of the increase in rainfall
It tells us that insects are coming out of hibernation.
The length of the day is nearly equal to that of the night.
People honour their ancestors.
The rain nourishes the soil to make sure the farmers have a good harvest in the future.
How to describe a solar term
When
It usually falls…
It arrives around…
It usually takes place around…
It comes around…
It occurs around…
How to describe a solar term
Meaning
It marks the beginning of spring. …
It reminds us of…
Jingzhe tells us that…
Qingming is a time when…
How to describe a solar term
What will happen on this solar term
Start of Spring: The weather starts to get warmer.
Rain Water:The weather gets warmer.
Awakening of Insects:We can hear birds singing and see butterflies and bees buzzing around.
Qingming (Clear and Bright):people honour their ancestors
Part Four.
Post-reading
Do you know other solar terms Watch and say.
夏季节气（Summer Solar Terms）
立夏 Start of Summer
小满 Grain Buds
芒种 Grain in Ear
夏至 Summer Solstice
小暑 Minor Heat
大暑 Major Heat
冬季节气（Winter Solar Terms）
立冬 Start of Winter
小雪 Minor Snow
大雪 Major Snow
冬至 Winter Solstice
小寒 Minor Cold
大寒 Major Cold
秋季节气（Autumn Solar Terms）
立秋 Start of Autumn
处暑 End of Heat
白露 White Dew
秋分 Autumn Equinox
寒露 Cold Dew
霜降 Frost's Descent
Do you know other solar terms Share one or two with your classmates.
It falls/occurs/takes place around...
1
It tells us/It means...
2
People... during this time.
3
Part Five.
Summary
反映；显示
智慧
祖先；祖宗
……的开始
变得
提醒某人……
发生
……的长度
等于……
发生；出现
播种；种
确保
在……之间
Part Six.
Language points
Let's learn and take notes.
reflect /r flekt/ v. 反射；映照；反映；思考，反思
固定搭配：reflect on/upon sth. 反思 / 思考某事
reflect sth. in sth. 某物倒映在某物中
派生词：reflection /r flek n/ 反射；倒影；反思
词
讲
练
用法：动词，及物动词或不及物动词。
We should reflect on our mistakes.
The lake reflects the blue sky.
例
She sat there and reflected ___ her life.
A. in B. on C. at
讲
Let's learn and take notes.
wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧；明智的判断
固定搭配：a man/woman of wisdom 有智慧的人
great/deep wisdom 渊博的智慧
派生词：形容词 wise ，副词 wisely。
词
讲
练
用法：名词，不可数名词。用 much/great/deep /a little，修饰。
Wisdom is more valuable than gold.
He has great wisdom.
例
Experience is a symbol of ______ (wise).
______ of our ancestors is still useful today. A. Wisdom B. Wisdoms C. A wisdom
讲
wisdom
Let's learn and take notes.
become /b k m/v. 变得……思
词
讲
练
用法：及物动词 / 不及物动词原形：become过去式：became 过去分词：become
— What did your brother do after leaving school
— He ______ a policeman two years ago.
A. became B. turned C. gets
辨
单词 用法特点
become 侧重身份、职业的变化，或逐渐变成某种状态，较正式
get 口语化，后接形容词，侧重变化快、时间短
turn 后接形容词表 “突然变化”；后接职业名词不加冠词
grow 侧重 “逐渐变化” 的过程
Let's learn and take notes.
honour / n (r)/ n. 荣誉；光荣；敬意
固定搭配：win honour for sb./sth. 为…… 争光
in honour of 为纪念；为向…… 致敬
派生词：honourable光荣的；可敬的
词
讲
练
用法:名词，不可数名词或可数名词。
It's a great honour to represent our school.
It's an honour to do sth.
例
We held a special meeting ______ honour of the old scientist.
A. on B. in C. at
讲
Let's learn and take notes.
occur / k (r)/ v. 发生；出现
固定搭配：It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到去做某事
词
讲
练
用法：动词，原形occur过去式occurred过去分词occurred现在分词occurring
Traffic accidents often occur in this area.
It occurred to me that I had left my keys at home.
例
— When did the car accident ______
— Yesterday afternoon.
A. occur B. take place C. happen to
讲
Part Seven.
Exercises
The 24 solar terms show the ______ of our ancestors.
Start of Spring usually ______ around February 4 or 5, marking the beginning of spring.
Rain Water ______ us that rainfall increases as the weather gets warmer.
Spring Equinox comes around March 20 or 21, when day and night are nearly ______ in length.
wisdom
falls
reminds
equal
一、根据句意进行填空.
On Qingming, people ______ their ancestors and enjoy outdoor activities.
Grain Rain ______ around April 19 or 20, and farmers sow seeds during this time.
These solar terms teach us to follow the seasons and ______ the relationship between humans and nature.
After a long winter, animals _____ _ active again in the Start of Spring.
Our ancestors created the lunar calendar to ______ farming and daily life.
honour
occurs
respect
become
guide
Part Eight.
Homework
基础作业：课内单词及短语三英一汉
进阶作业：熟读课文内容，并复述春天的节气描述。
拓展作业：从网上调查其他国家关于天气与人们活动的传统，下节课进行分享。
Homework

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