资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Lesson 4 An accident on the street
Unit 2
Safety
01
02
学习目标
能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型。
能够读懂关于事故的简短新闻报道，并模仿当事人视角，用简单英语按事件发展顺序叙述事件经过，语言基本准确、连贯。
03
能够用英语谈论自己从事故中所学习到的。
Read the questions and give your answers.
A What do you need to do when you cross the street
B What should you do when you see someone badly hurt in an accident
When crossing the street, we need to follow traffic rules, such as using crosswalks, looking both ways to make sure there are no cars coming. Also, we should stay alert and not be distracted by things like mobile phones.
If I see someone badly hurt in an accident, first, I should stay calm. Then, I need to make an emergency call for help immediately. While waiting for help, I can check if the injured person is conscious and breathing. If the wound is bleeding, I should try to stop it with a clean cloth or a bandage. But be careful not to move the injured person randomly, especially if he or she might have a spinal injury, as it could cause more harm.
新课讲授
Read and answer
An accident on the street
Northern News, December 7 Girl, 13, Hit by Car
NORTH TOWN, Alberta. Thirteen-year-old Ann Brown was hit by a car outside North Town Primary School at 15 Park Road. The accident happened at about 7:30 a.m. She and her brother, James, were on their way to an early basketball practice.
“We were in a hurry,” James told the reporter. “We didn’t want to be late for practice. Ann’s basketball rolled onto the street. She raced to get it.”
Mrs Andrews, a chemistry teacher from Green Wood School, was walking several steps behind the two students. She saw it happen. “I don’t know whose fault it was,” Mrs Andrews said. “The girl didn’t see the car. And the street was icy — the car couldn’t stop in time. It was terrible.”
Reading
Mrs Andrews said, “I shouted to the girl. I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me.” After the accident, the car stopped, and the driver, Bill Morin, jumped out. He called an ambulance.
Mr Morin knows first aid. He did not move Ann. He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came. Then the ambulance took both students to the hospital. Both kids were in shock.
Ann has a broken leg and a bad shoulder wound. She is recovering in the hospital. Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
Read the news and put the sentences in order.
( )The driver, Bill Morin, called an ambulance.
( )Ann dropped her basketball and raced to get it in the street.
( )Ann and James were on their way to an early basketball practice.
( )Mrs Andrews shouted to the girl to stop her, but she didn't hear.
( )The ambulance took both students to the hospital.
( )Mr Morin stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came.
( )Ann was hit by a car because the car couldn't stop in time on the icy street.
5
2
1
3
7
6
4
Read the news again and complete the mind map.
An accident
When
Where
Who
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
At about 7:30 a.m. on December 7th.
Outside North Town Primary School at 15 Park Road.
Ann Brown, James, Mrs Andrews and Bill Morin.
An accident
How
Ann’s basketball rolled onto the street. She raced to get it. The street was icy, so the car (driven by Bill Morin) couldn’t stop in time and hit Ann. Mrs Andrews saw it and shouted but Ann didn’t hear. After the accident, Bill Morin called an ambulance and stopped traffic until it came. And the ambulance took Ann and James to the hospital.
______________________________
Suppose you are Ann. Briefly explain the accident to the class.
One week later, Ann returned to school after recovering in hospital. She shared her experience.
That day, I was walking on the street with my brother.____________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Suppose and explain
What can you learn from the accident Talk with your partner.
Work in pairs
1. The accident happened at 7:30 a.m. 这个事故发生在早上七点半。
accident 作可数名词，意为“事故；意外”。
常见搭配：
(1) a car/traffic accident 车祸/ 交通事故
(2) by accident 偶然地，相当于by chance。
(3) has/have an accident 发生意外；出事故
e.g. He was hurt in a car accident. 他在一场车祸中受了伤。
I met my old friend at the supermarket by accident.
我偶然在超市遇到了我的老朋友。
She had an accident while riding her bike yesterday.
她昨天骑自行车时出了点意外。
Language points
① happen v.发生 (主语是sth.)
② sth. happened to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
③ sb. happen to do v. 某人碰巧做...
e.g. Don’t worry. Nothing happened yesterday.
别担心。昨天没事发生。
What happened to Tom this morning
A serious accident happened to Tom this morning.
今天早晨，汤姆发生了一场严重的车祸。
If you happen to meet him on the street, please tell him to call me.
如果你碰巧在街上遇到他，请告诉他给我打电话。
2. She and her brother, James, were on their way to an early basketball practice.
长难句分析：这是一个简单句。主语为She and her brother，James，其中She and her brother 是核心主语，James 作为同位语；谓语是were；an early basketball practice 是to 的宾语。
e.g. He's on his way to school.
他正在去学校的路上。
on one's way to 在去……的路上
3. We were in a hurry. 我们很匆忙。
in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”，用于描述某人因为时间不足而急忙做某事，通常带有急切或仓促的语气。介词短语in a hurry 修饰行为动词时，可以与副词hurriedly 互换。
e.g. He left in a hurry without saying goodbye.
= He left hurriedly without saying goodbye.
他匆匆离开了，没说再见。
4. We didn’t want to be late for practice.
be late for 迟到
e.g. He is never late for work. 他上班从不迟到。
5. She raced to get it.
race n.比赛 v.迅跑；疾走;参加赛跑；与……赛跑
race to do sth. 快速去做某事
e.g. He always races to finish my homework.
他总是快速地完成作业
6. And the street was icy — the car couldn’t stop in time.
in time 及时
e.g. I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
on time 按时
e.g. She always pays her bills on time.
她总是按时支付账单。
7. I wanted to stop her from running after the ball.
我想阻止她追赶球。
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing
阻止某人做某事
e.g. The farmers planted a lot of trees to stop winds from blowing away the soil.
Nobody can stop me from working hard.
run after 追赶
e.g. The dog ran after the cat. 狗追赶着猫。
8. After the accident, the car stopped, and the driver, Bill Morin, jumped out.
jump out (of) （从……）跳出来
e.g. The cat jumped out of the box. 猫从箱子里跳出来。
9. Both kids were in shock.
shock 可作名词，意为“震惊；休克；剧烈震动”。
shock 作动词，意为“使震惊；使气愤”。
in shock 处于震惊中
相关词形：(1) shocking adj. 令人震惊的(修饰事物)
(2) shocked adj. 感到震惊的(修饰人)
e.g. The news came as a shock to everyone.
这个消息让所有人感到震惊。
He went into shock after the accident. 事故发生后他休克了。
The shock of the earthquake made the building shake, and people were in shock.
地震的震动使建筑物摇晃，人们都惊呆了。
She is still in a state of shock. 她仍惊魂未定。
His bad words shocked me and made me really angry.
他恶劣的言辞让我既震惊又愤怒。
10. Ann has a broken leg and a bad shoulder wound.
shoulder 的一词多义：
(1) n. 肩，肩膀。常见用法：on one’s shoulders 在某人肩上；
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力；tap sb. on
the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀
(2) v. 肩负；承担(责任、重担等) 。常见用法：shoulder the blame 承担过失；shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
e.g. The little girl sat on her father’s shoulders.
小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀上。
We fought shoulder to shoulder to finish the project.
我们齐心协力去完成这个项目。
He was brave enough to shoulder the blame for the mistake.
他很勇敢，为这个错误承担了责任。
wound 作名词，意为“创伤，伤口”。
wound 作动词，意为“使受伤”。
相关短语：clean the wound 清理伤口
recover from the wound 从伤口中恢复
wounded adj. 受伤的
e.g. You should clean the wound before putting on a bandage.
在缠上绷带之前，你应该清理伤口。
It took him several months to recover from the wound.
他花了好几个月时间才从这次受伤中恢复过来。
Tom’s harsh words wounded his friends’ feelings.
汤姆尖刻的话语伤害了朋友们的感情。
She gently cleaned the wounded area with a soft cloth.
她用软布轻轻擦拭受伤部位。
11. Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
医生说她有望大约一周后重返学校。
expect 期望;料想
①expect sth. 期望某物 ②expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
③expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事 ④expect that从句
e.g. I’m expecting your letter. 我正在期待你的信。
Many students expected to go on a trip to Beijing.
许多学生期盼去北京旅游。
I expect you to finish homework on time. 我期盼你按时完成作业。
We expect that we can pass the exam. 我们期盼我们会通过考试。
return 作动词，意为“返回；放回；恢复”。
(1) return = give back 放回；归还
(2) return = come back 返回；回来
return 作名词，意为“返回；回报”。常用搭配：
(1) in return 作为回报 (2) the return of 重现；恢复
e.g. The birds return to the south in winter.
= The birds come back to the south in winter.
鸟儿冬天返回南方。
Please return the books to the book shelves in the library.
= Please give the books back to the book shelves in the library.
请把书放回到图书馆的书架上。
After a good rest, he returned to normal.
好好休息后，他恢复了正常。
e.g. We are looking forward to the return of spring.
我们期待着春天的回归。
The boy’s kindness was a return for her help.
男孩的善良举动是对她帮助的报答。
She always helps others, not asking for anything in return.
她总帮助别人，不求任何回报。
翻译下列句子。
1. 我在回家的路上丢了书包。 (on one’s way)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. 我很着急，所以撞到了杰克。 (in a hurry)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. 我觉得我们不能及时完成工作。 (in time)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. 看！那位警察正在追一名年轻男子。 (run after)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. 士兵们准备好了，可以从飞机上跳出去了。 (jump out of)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I lost my schoolbag on my way home.
I was in a hurry, so I knocked into Jack.
I don’t think we can finish the job in time.
Look! The policeman is running after a young man.
The soldiers are ready to jump out of the plane.
当堂检测
以小组为单位，创作一个2-3分钟的"道路安全"英语短剧剧本。要求：
·角色：至少包含1名学生、1名司机、1名旁观者
·场景：学校附近街道
·内容：展示不安全行为导致的后果及正确做法
·语言：使用本课所学词汇和句型
·格式：场景描述、人物对话、动作说明。
预习下一课时。
Homework

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