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https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
What should we do when we don’t feel well
(Section A 2a—2d)
人教版（2024） 八年级下册
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握询问病情、描述病因和给出建议的词汇和句式，
听懂医患对话中的核心信息，提升听力理解能力。
2. 通过对话练习，分析“症状—病因—建议”的逻辑关
联，并能根据症状给出合理建议，培养理性思考和逻
辑表达能力。
3. 了解不同文化中应对常见健康问题的方式，感受健康
观念的文化差异，强化预防意识，健康生活。
Learning objectives
Review
What’s wrong with him /her
He has a headache.
He has a backache.
What’s the matter with him /her
She cuts her finger.
He has a stomachache.
What’s the trouble with him /her
She has a toothache.
She has a sore throat.
Do you remember the four conversations we learned last class
What’s wrong with David
What happened
He has a stomachache.
He ate too much at his friend’s birthday party.
What’s wrong with Judy
What happened
She has a sore throat.
She talked too much yesterday, but she didn’t drink enough water.
What’s wrong with Nancy
What happened
She has a toothache.
She ate too many sweet things.
What’s wrong with Ben
What happened
He has a backache.
He fell during the football game yesterday.
When you have health problems, what do you always do
I always talk to my parents. My parents will take me to the hospital or a clinic and ask the doctor for advice.
Let’s learn to talk about health problems and ask for advice in English.
Lead-in
Students come to the school clinic. What’s wrong with them What advice does the nurse give to them
The doctor gave them advice together, but they didn’t listen carefully, so they still didn’t
know how to do. Now let’s
help them match their
health problems with the
doctor’s advice.
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
2a
press
① v. 压；按；挤；推
Press the return key to enter the information. 按回车键录入信息。
② n. 压；按；挤；推
Give the doorbell a firm press. 用力按一下门铃。
③ n. 出版社；报刊；新闻界
The story was reported by the international press.
这个故事被国际媒体报道了。
pressure n. 压力
dentist n. 牙科医生
go to the dentist 去看牙医 at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所
I decided to go to the dentist early to avoid the afternoon crowd.
我决定早点去看牙医以避开下午的人流。
I had to have two fillings at the dentist’s today.
我今天不得不在牙科诊所补了两颗牙。
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse
2b
David got some medicine
from the school nurse.
Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student.
Name Advice
David You shouldn’t ____________ next time.
Avoid ____________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
eat so much
soft drinks
2b
avoid v. 避免；防止
avoid sb /sth 躲避某人 /某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
They avoided talking about the topic that made them uncomfortable.
他们避免谈论那个让他们不舒服的话题。
as ①（连词）由于；因为
I like her as she’s cute. 我喜欢她，因为她可爱。
②（连词）当……时
She often sings as she walks. 她经常边走边唱歌。
③（介词）作为
As students, you should work hard. 作为学生，你们应努力学习。
④（介词）如同
I have the same hobbies as you. 我和你有一样的爱好。
Name Advice
Nancy You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some __________, but no more ______________.
Remember to _________________ carefully.
Jeff ____________ on your nose. _______ for a few minutes.
You should be ______________ next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
Conversation 1
Listen and repeat
Nurse:
David:
Nurse:
David:
Nurse:
David:
What’s the matter, David
I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine.
Thank you!
And please avoid soft drinks for now
as the gas could make the ache worse.
Got it, thanks!
Conversation 2
Nurse:
Nancy:
Nurse:
Nancy:
Nurse:
What’s wrong, Nancy
I have a really bad toothache.
I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
OK. But what should I do for now
You could eat some soft food. But
no more sweet things. Remember
to brush your teeth carefully too!
Conversation 3
Nurse:
Jeff:
Nurse:
Jeff:
Nurse:
Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
OK. Do you think I broke my
nose
No, it’s not that serious. But
you should be more careful
next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
Let’s watch a video and then make up conversations in pairs.
It’s your turn now.
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee.
/ ...What should I do
B: You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get
some rest. / ...
headache
fever
runny nose
cough
bruised knee
2d
For example
You should go to the doctor. You might need an X-ray and have a rest.
I’m suffering from a bruised knee. What can I do
Section A (2a－2d)
Summary
Vocabulary about health problems and advice:
Talk about health problems and give advice:
--I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee.
/ ...What should I do
--You should go to the doctor. / You could put some ice on it and get
some rest. / ...
press, nosebleed, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid, gas, ache,
X-ray, careless, runny, cough, bruised
Exercise
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. His arm was ________ (酸痛的) after lifting heavy boxes.
2. We really proud that we cooked all dishes by ________ (我们自己).
3. The doctor advised him to avoid spicy food to protect his
___________ (胃).
4. _________ (按) the doorbell before going into the room.
5. We should visit our _________ (牙医) at least twice a year.
6. We’re supposed to ________ (避免) pushing when we go upstairs
or downstairs.
sore
ourselves
stomach
Press
dentist
avoid
II. 按要求填空。
1. We enjoyed ___________ (our) at Zhongshan Park last Sunday.
2. Eating too much junk food may cause a _____________ (stomach).
3. Her head ________ (ache) after hours of staring at the screen.
4. He is so __________ (care) that he often forgets when to hand in
his report.
5. Tom avoided ________ (talk) about the topic that made him sad.
6. 许多当地人在战争中饱受食物短缺之苦。
Many locals ________ ________ food shortages during the war.
ourselves
stomachache
ached
careless
suffered from
talking
Homework
1. Review the words and sentences in this lesson.
2. Read the conversations in 2b.
Must do:
Make a dialogue using the sentence patterns we learned in this lesson.
Try to do:
THANK
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