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(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
（Grammar Focus）
人教新版八下英语情境课堂教学课件（内嵌音视频）
Section A What should we do when we don't feel well
目 录
Warming Up
2
Grammar
3
Exercises
4
Learning Objectives
1
Summary
5
At the end of the class, we are able to:
1. master modal verbs for advice(should, could);
2. use modal verbs to talk about health problems in talks;
3. use reflexive pronouns （反身代词）correctly in conversation.
Learning Objectives
Warming Up
点击播放视频
Watch and answer.
The people in the video is talking about what they should do.
What is this video about
Do you know how to ask and give advice
What's wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X- ray. You could eat some soft food now.
Grammar
4a Read the sentences. Underline the modal verbs for advice and circle the reflexive pronouns.
modal verbs
adj./ m dl/
adj./r fleks v/
adj./ pro na nz/
n./ dent st/
n./ st m k/
n./ tu:θe k/
Presentation
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
reflexive pronouns
fall off
情态动词should ① 表示劝告或建议 You shouldn’t drink and drive.
你不该酒后驾车。
He should have been more careful.
他应当更小心点儿才是。
② 征询建议：应该；可以(should 提问，should提至主语前) —Should I put some medicine on it
—Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
③ 表示预期：应该会，可能 We should arrive before dark.
我们天黑以前应该能赶到。
情态动词should
should 是情态动词 shall 的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。
情态动词could
情态动词could ① 表示提议，比 can 更客气、委婉。 I could do the shopping for you, if you are tired.
如果你累了，我能帮你买东西。
② 表示请求，语气比 can 更客气、委婉。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital
你能告诉我去医院的路吗
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
可以。/不，不可以。
could 是情态动词 can 的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。
反身代词
反身代词：表示……自己。
单数：myself ; yourself ; himself / herself / itself ; oneself
复数：ourselves ; yourselves ; themselves
反身代词 ① 作宾语，用于动词或介词之后。 Stop! You might burn yourself.
停！你可能会烧伤自己。
② 作表语，用于系动词之后。 I’ll be myself again in no time.
我很快就会好起来的。
③ 作同位语，用于名词或代词之后或句末。表示强调，解释说明。 The book itself is interesting.
这本书本身很有趣。
固定搭配
by oneself 独自
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
teach oneself 自学
learn by oneself 自学
help oneself to… 随便吃
make oneself at home 请自便；像在自家一样
How to ask about health problems
What's the matter
What's wrong
How did you hurt yourself
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
He should lie down and rest.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it
Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.
How to give advice
n./ tempr t (r)/
n./ medsn/
4b Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns.
1. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by _______.
2. Be careful when you're using the knife! Don't cut ________.
3. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ___________ in the mountains.
4. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor ________.
5. The students are young, but they know how to protect __________.
6. Her clearest memory is not of the race ______, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.
ourselves
herself
yourself
himself
themselves
itself
Practice
/na f/
/ se fti/
Mobile phones are useful, but you ________ use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you ________ rest your eyes and look at
something far away. What's more, you ________ change your screen's
brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on
the screen bigger.
4c Complete the passage with should, shouldn't, or could.
should
should
could
adv./ wa zli/
adv./ bra tn s/
Of course, you _________ look at your phone just before you go
to bed, and you certainly _________ look at it when you cross
the road! In fact, you _________ avoid using your phone too
often. You _________ listen to music instead of watching videos. You _________ also talk to your friends instead of sending them
messages.
shouldn't
shouldn't
should
could
could
avoid doing sth.
instead of doing sth.
Let’s find the structure of the passage.
should
should
could
General view
Part 1: Suggestions
for the proper
use of mobile phones.
Mobile phones are useful, but you ________ use them wisely. To
protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you ________ rest your eyes and
look at something far away. What's more, you ________ change your
screen's brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger.
Connecting words
shouldn't
shouldn't
should
could
could
Part 2: Things to avoid
Of course, you _________ look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly _________ look at it when you cross
the road! In fact, you _________ avoid using your phone too
often. You _________ listen to music instead of watching videos. You _________ also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages.
Connecting words
4d Act out an illness or injury. Have the others guess what it is and give
advice.
Did you fall from your bike/cut yourself/...
You should / could / shouldn’t ...
What should I do
Yes, I could hardly stand up.
Production
Do you have a sore throat/bad cold
Yes, I could hardly speak.
Exercises
1.(2024内蒙古改编) — How can I become a successful person
— Well, you ________ remember that success is never achieved by luck. A.could B.should C.need D. can
2.(2024四川改编) —________ you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A. Should B. Could C. Might D. Can
一、单项选择。
B
B
3. Schools ______ allow students at least one hour
a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. should D. could
4. ______ you tell me how to get to the post office
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
5. Students should be allowed to make decisions by ______.
A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. itself
C
A
C
二、根据句意用should /could, 以及反身代词填空 。
1. The girl lives by ________, but she doesn't feel lonely.
2. We __________ clean our classroom every day to keep it tidy.
3. —__________ I use your pen Mine is out of ink.
—Sure, here you are.
herself
Could
should
4. You _______ not play computer games for too long. It's bad for
your eyes.
5. Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of ________.
himself
should
1. Grammar：
modal verbs for advice(should, could)
reflexive pronouns
2. Words and expressions:
modal, stomach, toothache, dentist, temperature, medicine, wisely, brightness, fall off, reflexive pronouns, look at, far away, avoid doing sth., instead of doing sth.
Summary
Thanks!
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