资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 3
Section 2 Grammar
沪教版2024英语（八年级下）
Comics and animation
学习目标
I can
describe the development of Chinese animation,
explain how to make a comic strip.
talk about different types of Chinese animation,
understand the history of animation.
01
新
课
导
入
03
应
用
实
践
06
回
顾
总
结
07
随
堂
小
练
02
学
习
理
解
04
迁
移
创
新
05
考
点
速
递
学习内容
新课导入
1
读句子判断主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受着？
First, the basic idea for a story is decided on.
How to make an animated film
First, you decide on the basic idea for a story.
performer
recipient
First: decide on the basic idea
Then, the characters are designed.
Then, you design the characters.
How to make an animated film
design the characters
performer
recipient
Next, a rough sketch for the story is drawn.
Next, you draw a rough sketch for the story.
How to make an animated film
draw a rough sketch
performer
recipient
In the fourth stage, detailed pictures is drawn and colour is added.
In the fourth stage, you draw detailed pictures and add colour,
performer
recipient
How to make an animated film
draw detailed pictures and add colour
In the next stage, you put the pictures together as a film.
In the next stage, the pictures are put together as a film.
performer
recipient
How to make an animated film
put the pictures together
Finally, the voices and sound effects are recorded.
Finally, you record the voices and sound effects.
record the voices
How to make an animated film
performer
recipient
So, we conclude that when the subject is the performer of the action, we use the active voice to express it; when the subject is the recipient of the action, we use the passive voice to express it.
Conclude
学习理解
02
The passive in the simple present
Active sentences tell us who or what does something.
The artist erases（擦掉） the mistakes.(We know who erases.)
Passive sentences often do not focus on who or what does something.
The mistakes are erased.(We don‘t know or care who erases.)
Read the sentences below. Pay attention to the words in bold.
In traditional animation, each character is drawn by hand.
The backgrounds are often painted with watercolours.
Nowadays, most animated films are not drawn by hand.
Digital tools are used instead.
Is the story created first
We use am, is or are past participle to form the passive in the simple present.
When we want to say who or what does something, we can add a phrase with by in the passive sentence.
The mistakes are erased by the artist.
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如：
They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。
主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。
Many trees are planted every year.
主语Many trees是plant这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。
1 “be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。
肯定式：am /is/are + 过去分词（Past Participle）
The background is painted with watercolours.背景用水彩绘制。
否定式：am /is/are + not + 过去分词
Most animated films are not drawn by hand now.
现在大多数动画电影不是手工绘制的。
疑问式：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 过去分词？
Is the story created first in comic making
漫画制作中是先创作故事吗？
一般现在时的被动语态（The passive in the simple present）
1. 基本结构：
2. 核心用法：
强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。
The comic strip is read by millions of people.
这幅连环漫画被数百万人阅读。
动作执行者未知、不重要或显而易见时。
Paper-cuts are often used in traditional animation.
剪纸常用于传统动画中。（执行者 “artists” 不重要）
表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is +PP+ that从句”句型。
It is believed that both of the chairs were repaired by him.
文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。
Teachers Wanted. (省略了are) 招聘老师。
3. 注意事项：
主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词” ，主动语态的主语可由 “by” 引出（若需强调）。
主动：Artists draw each frame carefully.
画家仔细绘制每一幅画格。
被动：Each frame is drawn carefully by artists.
每一幅画格都被画家仔细绘制。
不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：take place （发生），happen（发生)，come out（发生），break out（爆发）， appear（出现）， disappear（消失），last（持续）等。
1.确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语
2.把主动句里的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句里的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
3.把谓语变成被动结构“be+动词的过去分词”但 时态不能改变。
4.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语，若主语 是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格。
主动语态和被动语态的转化 (选学)
主动语态变被动语态的方法
A recorder is often used in our English class (by us).
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We often use a recorder in our English class.
宾语
主语
谓语
一般现在时的被动语态
把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。
1.Mr. Li corrects the students’ homework every morning.
The students’ homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning.
2.People play basketball all over the world.
Basketball is played by people all over the world.
主语
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
3. We often see him help his classmates.
He is often seen to help his classmates.
4. The trees cover the whole mountain.
5. The teachers take care of the children.
The whole mountain is covered by the trees.
The children are taken care of by the teachers.
应用实践
03
1 Read the passage about lianhuanhua. Underline the examples of the passive in the simple present.
Lianhuanhua: the Chinese comic books
Lianhucmhua is a traditional Chinese art form that combines pictures and texts to tell stories. It is similar to comic books and sprang up in the early 20th century as a popular art form for spreading Chinese culture.
In lianhuanhua, the story is often written before the artist starts to draw. The written story is usually told in the captions. However, some artists do not use captions, but rather show the characters’ personalities, conversations or thoughts through the artwork.
One of the most famous Lianhucmhua series is Sanmao. The artist Zhang Leping first created the character in 1935, and Sanmao's adventures are still enjoyed by people to this day.
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
The drawings in comic books usually do not look very real. Instead, the characters(1)___________(draw)in a funny or surprising way. Sometimes different parts of the face, such as the nose, eyes or mouth,(2) __________ (make) smaller or bigger. Basic shapes like circles and triangles(三 角 形)
(3) ___________ (use)a lot in comics. This makes it easier to draw the characters quickly, and it also makes the characters look interesting.
There is usually a lot of drama in comic books ,and the characters’ feelings
(4)_________ (show)in very eye-catching ways. Angry characters (5)___________ (give) sharp teeth and huge mouths. And if a character(6)__________ (draw) with black clouds and lightning around them, it shows that they are furious. (狂怒的)
is drawn
are drawn
are made
are used
are shown
are given
迁移创新
04
3 Work in pairs and talk about how to make an animated film. Use passive sentences in the simple present.
Decide on basic ideas for a story. Design your characters. Draw a rough sketch of the story. Draw detailed pictures and add colours
Put the pictures together as a film. Record voices and sound effects.
First, _______________________________________________________
In the second stage, __________________________________________
Then _______________________________________________________
Next________________________________________________________
basic ideas for a story are decided on.
characters are designed.
a rough sketch of the story is drawn.
detailed pictures are drawn and colours are added.
In the next stage,_______________________________________________
Finally, _________________________________________________________
After everything has been checked, the film is finally ready!
the pictures are put together as a film.
voices and sound effects are recorded.
考点速递
05
考点一：过去分词的构成。
考点二：被动语态的理解。（执行者，承受着）
如：用动词适当形式填空，完成句子，语法填空等题型。
考点三：主动语态变成被动语态。
回顾总结
06
1.学习被动语态一般现在时的用法和构成，并在实际场景中进行应用。
2.学会用被动语态描述如何制作动画。
课堂小练
07
一、单项选择
1. The villagers _______ lots of trees every year to protect their farmland.
A. cut B. plant C. are cut D. are planted
2.—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese _______by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C.is learned D. was learned
3.The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
4.—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I______, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C.am invited D. will be invited
5.You_______lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
6. He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money _______on stamps.
A. has spent B. spends C.is spent D. spent
二、完成句子
1. 这枚戒指是银制的。
The ring 　 　 　 　　 silver.
2. 不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。
Don’t smoke here. Smoking 　 　　 　　in public places.
3. 老板每个月都会按时给我们酬劳。
We 　 　 　 　　　　by the boss on time every month.
4. 每年这所学校的一些学生作为交换生被派往国外。
Some students in this school　 　 abroad as exchange students every year.
5.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan _____ 　　　one of the best doctors in China.
is made of
isn’t allowed
are paid
are sent
is considered as
6.这条路被树叶盖住了。
The road 　　 　 　 　 　 　leaves.
7. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton _________ _______ everywhere.
8. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。
This kind of bike _____________ ___________ in Shanghai.
is produced/made
is covered with
is played
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday we ___________ (play) football after school.
2. A young man often ____________ (ask) me some difficult questions.
3. Mother ____________ (tell) me a story every night.
4. Rice ___________(plant) in China.
5. Tom __________(use) computer every Saturday.
6. Maths ______________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.
7. English ____________(speak) all over the world.
8.The classroom__________(clean) every day.
9. Finally, the voices and sound effects ___________(record).
10. Animated films _________(like) by everyone.
are recorded
are liked
played
asks
tells
is planted
uses
is taught
is spoken
is cleaned
四、用动词的适当形式填空
The Making of a 3D Animation3D animation is becoming more and more popular among people, and the level of Chinese animation is rising higher and higher. Then how ____a 3D animation _______(make) Here I will give some simple introductions.
First, basic ideas for a story ___________(decide) on to make a clear and solid plan for the whole work. Then, lovely and vivid characters __________ (design) carefully to fit the story’s style and catch the audience’s eye. Next, animators _______(draw) a rough sketch of the story to show all the key scenes and their right order, which helps organize the whole plot well.
is made
are decided
are designed
draw
After that, detailed pictures __________(draw) by the workers, and nice and bright colours _________(add) to make every frame look lively and beautiful. At the same time, the production team _______(record) voices and sound effects that match the story and characters perfectly. Finally, all the finished pictures and audio materials _______(put )together as a smooth and wonderful film. In this way, a great 3D animation comes out and wins people’s love.
are drawn
are added
records
are put
Thank you！

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