资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit 4
Section 1 Reading
Arts and heritage
沪教版2024英语（八年级下）
学习目标
I can
talk about different forms of artworks and famous artists.
express my opinion about how traditional arts help spread Chinese culture.
describe famous artworks and traditional crafts people.
understand the importance of promoting traditional arts and protecting our cultural heritage.
01
新
课
导
入
03
应
用
实
践
06
回
顾
总
结
07
随
堂
小
练
02
学
习
理
解
04
迁
移
创
新
05
考
点
速
递
学习内容
新课导入
1
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese painting
paper cutting
Do you know any Chinese traditional art forms
Can you list some famous Chinese traditional art forms
shadow play
embroidery刺绣
Beijing Opera
pottery making
Chinse mural
Do you know any Chinese traditional art forms
Kite making (风筝）
《千里江山图》
（北宋 王希孟）
《富春山居图》
（元朝·黄公望）
Have you heard about any world-famous Chinese painting？
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains
《清明上河图》
（北宋 张择端）
《百骏图》
（清 郎世宁）
Have you heard about any world-famous Chinese painting？
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
One Hundred Horses
What do you know about the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was painted by Huang Gongwang in Yuan dynasty. It shows the beauty of Jiangnan. The painting was created over several years and was given to a friend as a gift.
What do you know about the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
This painting was once damaged by a fire and split into two parts, but after more than 300 years, in 2011 the two parts were finally reunited and showed together.
学习理解
02
How can we appreciate traditional arts
Think
Before you read
The words and phrases below are about different traditional art forms. Match them with the pictures. Then talk in pairs about the art forms you like.
calligraphy dough figurines ink painting mural（壁画） paper-cut
mural
ink painting
dough figurines
paper-cut
calligraphy
I like paper-cutting. I learnt how to make paper-cuts from my grandma. I can cut out beautiful shapes from a piece of paper. What about you
What kind of traditional art forms do you like
Read the article to learn about a famous Chinese painting.
A legendary Chinese painting
Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind this painting is also very unusual.
Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a present.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it 20 was copied by hundreds of artists. The original painting changed owners
many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating.
Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous
painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces. The two
parts went their separate ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor's art collection!
In 2011,after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition.
takes us on a breathtaking journey
at one with nature
such…that
In the following centuries
at last
山水画
从事；致力于；创作
一口气；一次性做完
在接下来的几年里
有心情；兴致勃勃
landscape painting
work on
in one sitting
over the following years
in the mood
带我们开启一段惊心动魄 的旅程
完全一致;与自然融为一体
如此…… 以至于……
在接下来的几个世纪里
最后；终于
一、将课文中的短语划线并翻译成中文。
1.Who is the painter of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
A. One of the Four Masters of the Tang dynasty.
B. One of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.
C. One of the Four Masters of the Song dynasty.
D. One of the Four Masters of the Ming dynasty.
2.How long did it probably take Huang Gongwang to finish the painting
A. Only a few days. B. Only several months.
C. More than one year. D. All his life.
3.What can we see in the painting
A. Many modern buildings. B. A man fishing on a boat.
C. Some busy city streets. D. High mountains covered with snow.
二、阅读选择
4.Why was the painting split into two pieces
A. It was stolen by someone. B. It was broken by a child.
C. It was damaged by fire. D. It was cut by the painter.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. The painting was never copied by others.
B. The two parts were shown together in 2011.
C. The whole painting is less than 7 meters long.
D. The painting was always kept by one owner.
1.Why do many experts think highly of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
2.How did Huang Gongwang finish the painting according to the passage
3.What feeling can we get when we look at the man fishing on the river in the painting
三、阅读回答问题
Because they think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history.
He first made a rough drawing in one sitting, and then added parts to it over the following years whenever he was in the mood.
We feel that he is at one with nature, and we have the same feeling.
4.What can we learn about the original painting before it was damaged
5.When were the two parts of the painting shown together at last
6.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
It was so amazing that it was copied by hundreds of artists and changed owners many times.
They were shown together in 2011.
The writer mainly tells us the painter, the content, the unusual experience and the final reunion of Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.
1 Put the events from the article on pages 52 and 53 in the correct order.
a The painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was completed.
b One piece of the painting became part of the Qianlong Emperor's art
collection.
c The painting was damaged and was split into two pieces.
d Huang Gongwang gave the painting to a friend as a present.
e The two pieces of the painting were shown together in an exhibition.
(1)_________ (2) _________ (3) _________ (4) _________ (5) _________
(1)It was created by the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.
(2)The artist was very young when the painting was completed.
(3)The painting shows people travelling in the countryside of Jiangnan.
(4)Hundreds of artists became owners of the painting.
(5)The painting was damaged after it became part of the Qianlong
Emperor's art collection.
2 There is a mistake in each of the following statements. Read the article again. Then underline the mistakes and correct them.
one of the Four Masters
old
the beauty of the countryside
copied
and one of the pieces
...
...
Your ideas
3 Discuss the questions below.
(1)How do you feel when you read the article about Dwelling in the
Fuchun Mountains What impressed you most about the painting
I feel proud and amazed. It’s great to learn about such a famous Chinese painting. What impressed me most is that the two parts were separated for over 300 years and finally shown together in 2011.
I feel interested and peaceful. The painting shows beautiful nature and makes me feel calm. I was most impressed that Huang Gongwang painted it when he was almost 80 years old.
(2)What else do you know about the painting
I know it is a famous landscape painting about the beauty of Jiangnan. It was painted by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty. It was once damaged by fire and split into two pieces.
I know the painting is about seven meters long. It is one of the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. Many artists have copied it, and people all over the world love it.
应用实践
03
Vocabulary practice
1 Complete the sentences with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary.
alone at last copy master separate
(1)Wang Xizhi was one of the greatest________ of calligraphy.
(2)When I’m ________,I usually sit down with a good book to read.
(3)When I first started painting, I practiced __________famous paintings.
(4)Sun Hui had to go home and help her parents prepare dinner, so we
went our_________ ways after our visit to the art museum.
(5)Leonardo da Vinci worked on the painting, the Mona Lisa, for many
years. In 1505, it was finished__________.
masters
alone
copying
separate
at last
alone copy in one sitting in the mood master
2 Complete the passage with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary.
Last Saturday, Li Na wanted to see an art show, but it started raining heavily. Li Na was not (1)______________to go anywhere, so she stayed at home.
However, it was a bit boring to be(2)________ in her apartment, so she picked an interesting book from her bookcase and began reading it. The book was about famous artworks by different Ming dynasty(3)_______,and it was full of beautiful landscape paintings. It was not a very long book, so she finished it (4)___________.The paintings inspired Li Na to draw, so she spent the rest of the day(5) ________one of them and put it up on her bedroom wall.
copying
in the mood
alone
masters
in one siting
迁移创新
04
3 Describe the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains with the words and expressions below.
legendary masterpiece original unusual
If we look carefully, we can see ... The story behind it is...
1.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous masterpiece.
2.It is a legendary painting with a long history.
3.The original painting was once damaged by fire.
4.The painting has an unusual story behind it.
5.The story behind it is full of amazing events.
6.If we look carefully, we can see a man fishing on a boat.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a great masterpiece in Chinese art history. It is also a legendary painting loved by many people. The original painting was created by Huang Gongwang when he was nearly eighty years old. The story behind it is really special and has been passed down for hundreds of years. Its long history is so unusual that it has become famous all over the world. If we look carefully, we can see beautiful mountains, a wide river and a man fishing quietly on a boat.
Compound adjectives and compound verbs
We can make compound adjectives or compound verbs by putting two words together. Some compound words are written with a hyphen, and some are written as one word.
world + famous=world-famous breath + taking=breathtaking
day + dream= daydrecam
Can you give more examples
Compound adjectives 复合形容词
part-time 兼职的
high-speed 高速的
hard-working 勤奋的
good-looking 好看的
middle-aged 中年的
warm-hearted 热心的
well-known 著名的
long-distance 长途的
Compound verbs 复合动词
sunset 日落
understand 理解
overcome 克服
download 下载
overcome 克服
daydream 做白日梦
sightseeing 观光
blackmail 敲诈
考点速递
05
1.It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history.这幅画由元四家之一 的黄公望创作。很多专家认为这是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之 一 。
master词性：
1. n. 大师；能手；高手
He is a master of music.他是一位音乐大师。
2. v. 掌握；精通：
master a skill 掌握一项技能
It’s important to master good learning methods.掌握好的学习方法很重要。
masterpiece n. 杰作；代表
a great masterpiece 一部伟大的杰作
The movie Pegasus 3 is a real masterpiece.电影《飞驰人生 3》真是一部杰作。
2.Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.黄公望快八十岁的时候开始画《富春山居图》
work on 从事；致力于；继续工作；努力改进
He is working on a new project. 他正在忙于一个新项目。
She is working on her math.她正在努力学习数学。
The writer is working on a new book.这位作家正在写一本新书。
You should work on your pronunciation.你应该努力改进你的发音。
Work构成的短语
work hard 努力学习 / 努力工作 work out 算出；解决；锻炼
work as 担任；以…… 身份工作 work for 为…… 工作
go to work 去上班
3.Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood.接下来的几年里，他只要一有兴致就给画添上几笔。
over the following years 在接下来的几年里。
常与 一般过去时 / 完成时连用
Over the following years, great changes took place.
在接下来的几年里，发生了巨大的变化。
over 表示 “在…… 期间”
Over the years, I have learned a lot.这些年来，我学到了很多。
over 其他用法。
1.表示“在…正上方”。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
2.表示“超过” = more than。 He is over sixty years old.他六十多岁了。
3.表示“越过”。 The dog jumped over the wall.狗跳过了墙。
in the mood 有心情；有兴致；情绪正好
be in the mood (for sth.) 有心情做某事；想要某物
be in the mood (to do sth.) 有心情做某事
I’m in the mood for music. 我有心情听音乐。
She is in the mood to watch a movie. 她有心情看电影。
Are you in the mood to go for a walk 你有心情去散步吗？
When I’m in the mood, I can study very well.
当我有心情时，我能学得很好。
4.It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting.他看起来仿佛与自然融为一体，我们凝视这幅画 时亦有同感。
be at one with… 与…和谐相处；与…融为一体；和…… 一致
Many people go to the mountains so that they can be at one with nature.
很多人去山里，为的是能与大自然融为一体。
She feels at one with herself. 她内心平和、与自己和谐相处。
True happiness comes when we are at one with the people around us.
当我们与身边的人和谐相处时，真正的幸福就会到来。
I want to be at one with the world around me.
我想与周围的世界和谐相处。
5.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists.
《富春山居图》精彩绝伦，数百位艺术家都曾临摹过。
so…that… 和 such…that… 意思完全一样：如此…… 以至于……
结构区别（最简记忆）
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 句子
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 句子
对照例句（一看就懂）
The movie is so moving that I cried.
这部电影如此感人，以至于我哭了。
2.It is such a moving movie that I cried.
这是如此感人的一部电影，以至于我哭了。
6.Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous
painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces.
大约在1650年，发生了一件可怕的事：这幅著名的画作被火烧坏并一分为 二。
sometime /some time /sometimes/some times
单词 意思 用法关键词 例句
sometimes 有时 表频率 I sometimes watch TV.
我有时看电视。
sometime 在某时 表某个时间点 I’ll go there sometime next week.
我下周某个时候去那儿。
some time 一段时间 表时长 I need some time to rest.
我需要一段时间休息。
some times 几次；几倍 表次数 I have read the book some times.
这本书我读过几次
Sometime 在某时；日后；改天（指某个不确定的时间点）
I will visit you sometime next week. 我下周某个时候会去看你。
Let’s meet sometime soon. 我们改天 / 找个时间尽快见面吧。
some time 一段时间（= a period of time）
He stayed in Beijing for some time.他在北京待了一段时间。3. sometimes 有时；偶尔（表示频率）频度副词
I sometimes walk to school. 我有时步行去上学。
Sometimes he is late.他有时会迟到。
some times几次；几倍（time 这里是可数名词：次数 / 倍数）
I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京几次。
damage n. 损坏；损失（不可数） v. 损害；毁坏
名词： do/cause damage to… 对…… 造成损害
The storm did great damage to the houses. 暴风雨对房屋造成了巨大损坏。
Smoking does damage to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
动词： The fire damaged the factory. 大火烧毁了工厂。
Too much sugar can damage your teeth. 太多糖会损害你的牙齿。
damage和destroy
damage 指部分损坏，还能修复
destroy 指彻底毁灭，无法修复
The rain damaged the roof.雨水损坏了屋顶。（还能修）
The fire destroyed the whole building.大火摧毁了整栋大楼。（彻底没了，修不好）
回顾总结
06
1.学习本章节出现的单词和短语。
2. 阅读理解《富春山居图》的传奇故事。
课堂小练
07
一、根据首字母写出单词
1.He is a m_______ of cooking and can make delicious food.
2.W_______ you need help, you can call me.
3.This painting is a real m__________ by a great artist.
4.He lives a_______ in a small house near the park.
5.Don’t c_______ others’ homework. It’s not honest.
6. We have s________ bedrooms, so we have enough personal space.
7. The opening ceremony was the most important e________ of the year.
8. It’s not right to d________ public things on purpose.
9.This is an o_______ painting, not a copy.
10. The e________ gave us some advice on how to keep healthy.
master
Whenever
masterpiece
alone
copy
separate
event
damage
original
expert
二、用单词的正确形式填空
1.The beautiful painting __________ (paint) by a famous artist last year.
2. Many art shows are on show at the school art__________ this week.( exhibit)
3. The ________of the mountains and lakes is so great that they make everything
around us look quiet and ________.（beauty）
4. The treasure__________ (hide) in a small cave behind the mountain.
5. While_________ (walk) in the park, there are many children__________(play)
on the grass.
6. The talented_________ created wonderful works of art with his creative
and_________ ideas.(art)
7. The ______ of the shop takes good care of his______ store every day.(own)
8. The two friends decided _________ for a while, but the _________didn’t break
their friendship.( separate)
9. The old painting is ________(price) because it holds many warm memories.
10. The teacher gave us a ________(detail)explanation of the new lesson.
was painted
exhibition
beauty
beautiful
was hidden
walking playing
artist
artistic
owner own
to separate separation
priceless
detailed
三、完成句子
1.他一口气完成了这幅画。
He _____ ____ the picture ____ ____ ____.
2.他喜欢画山水画，并且感觉与自然融为一体。
He enjoys drawing ________ ________ and feels _____ ____ ______ ______.
3.在接下来的几年里，他总是没有心情画画。
_____ _____ _____ _____, he was never ______ ______ _____ to draw.
4.这幅山水画太美了，以至于每个人都喜欢它。
It is ______ a beautiful landscape painting ______ everyone loves it.
5.它背后的故事很感人，而且它的美令人难忘。
_____ ____ ____ _____is very moving, and ____ ____ ____ is unforgettable.
worked on in one sitting
landscape painting at one with nature
Over the following years in the mood
such that
The story behind it the beauty of
四、用单词的适当形式填空
Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting 1.______ (call) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is one of 2.__________ (great) masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old 3.______ he began working on it. He first made a rough drawing in one sitting. Over the 4.______ (follow) years, he added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it 5._________ (give) to a friend as a present. The painting shows the beauty of the countryside in Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains.
called
the greatest
when
following
was given
If we look 6._________ (care), we can see people in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees.
On the river, there is a man 7.______ (sit) alone on a boat. He seems to be at one with nature. It was 8.________ an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. Unluckily, around 1650, the painting was damaged by fire and split 9.______ two pieces. After more than 300 years of separation, at last the two parts 10.__________ (show) together in 2011.
carefully
sitting
such
into
were shown

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