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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1 Home
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hi, Wei Liang. Thank you for writing to me. 1 is everything going You will come to my 2 next Tuesday. It will be a 3 day that day, we can go out to play. I’m sorry I can’t get to the bus station to meet you, 4 I have a maths lesson that day. I have to write to tell you the way to my house. My house is in the center of the city, and it is a little far from the train station. You can take bus No. 502 from the bus station to the train station. And then walk down the Old Street and 5 a bank. After that, you will see traffic 6 , then turn right at the traffic lights and go along the Garden Street to the end. You will see a supermarket. My apartment building is at the back of the supermarket. It has four floors, I live on the 7 floor, and I live in Room 403, Building 2. The building is 8 and big. It is about 50 meters high. You won’t 9 it.
Wei Liang, my mother is 10 home. She will welcome you when you get to my house. There is a beautiful living room in my house. You can watch TV in 11 living room. You can also 12 in my study. There 13 many books on my shelf. I’ll go home and talk with you after school. My maths is good. You don’t have to worry about 14 . I’ll help you with your maths. See you next 15 . Be safe.
1．A．How B．What C．When D．Where
2．A．supermarket B．house C．restaurant D．station
3．A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny D．windy
4．A．because B．so C．but D．or
5．A．build B．pass C．keep D．catch
6．A．bookstores B．museums C．halls D．lights
7．A．four B．forth C．fourteen D．fourth
8．A．safe B．light C．tall D．easy
9．A．look B．find C．listen D．miss
10．A．at B．on C．over D．up
11．A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．A．sleep B．read C．cook D．shop
13．A．are B．is C．have D．has
14．A．its B．it C．they D．their
15．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
I’m Peter. Look! This is my new home. It’s very beautiful.
In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother plants many flowers there. They are colourful and smell good. You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. My grandma grows them there. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard. I like to pick apples with my family in autumn. It’s really interesting.
On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. There is a bookcase full of books and a computer in it. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there.
On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim in the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed them before I go to school. Sometimes I help my grandpa do some cleaning.
I have a nice home. I love my home so much!
16．Who plants many flowers in the garden
A．Peter. B．Peter’s mother. C．Peter’s grandpa. D．Peter’s grandma.
17．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Flowers. B．Trees. C．Tomatoes. D．Vegetables.
18．Where is the small lake
A．Behind the house. B．In front of the house.
C．On the left of the house. D．On the right of the house.
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are some trees in the garden. B．There are three bedrooms in the house.
C．Peter often feeds the animals after school. D．Peter always reads books in the study.
20．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
B
There are different types of houses around the world.
A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.
A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.
A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular.
A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.
A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat.
21．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose
A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house.
22．Where can you usually find a flat
A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm.
23．Who would probably choose a mobile home
A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family.
C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money.
24．Why are town houses popular
A．They are cheaper than many flats. B．There are small yards around them.
C．They are close to shops and schools. D．People can relax and have a good time there.
25．Which is true according to the passage
A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen.
C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats.
C
①I’m Peter. Look! This is my new house.
②In the middle of the yard, there is a small garden. My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there. They are colourful and smell (闻起来) good. There aren’t any trees in the garden, but there are some fruit trees around the yard.
③On the left of the yard, there is a beautiful house. There are four bedrooms and a study in it. The study is next to my bedroom. I always do my homework and read books in the study. Sometimes I play computer games there.
④On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house. How many animals does my grandpa have I have no idea. But I often help my grandpa feed (喂养) them before I go to school.
⑤I have a nice house. I love my house so much!
26．Who grows flowers in the garden
A．Peter. B．Peter’s grandmother.
C．Peter’s mother. D．Peter’s father.
27．Where is the small lake
A．On the left of the house. B．On the right of the yard.
C．In the middle of the yard. D．Behind the house.
28．Where does the writer read books
A． B． C． D．
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ducks and geese often swim behind the house.
B．There are some trees around the garden.
C．There are three bedrooms in the house.
D．Peter often feeds the animals before going home.
30．How do you divide the passage into 3 parts (分成三部分)
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In earlier times, people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves (洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago, people began to build houses. 31 Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia (蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts. 32 33
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard, people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks (砖)
In hot places, there isn’t much wood. 34 The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow.
The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. 35 . Larger igloos are built for families. They use snow to help keep out the cold.
A．People make mud bricks and build a house with them.
B．The house is not very big in size.
C．Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulou
D．Here are some examples of different houses all over the world.
E．Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.
F．The felt gives protection (保护) from the weather and keeps the cold and heat (热) away.
G．People build a house with stones.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden)
37．China plans ________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years.
38．She fed ________ (hen) and pigs with her children last Sunday afternoon.
39．There are some beautiful ________ (flower) in the garden.
40．My grandma likes keeping chickens and ________ (collect) eggs.
41．We enjoyed the ________ (美丽的风景) from the mountain top.
42．My mom drinks tea every evening to ________ (放松) after work.
43．Lots of people in this mountain ________ (村庄) go to cities to make a living.
44．People in ________ (西方的) countries cook tomatoes in many ways.
45．He sits in the ________ (中间) of the classroom. He can see the blackboard.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．当我们出门在外时必须照顾好自己。
We have to ________ ourselves when we ________ home.
47．我们要在山顶搭帐篷过夜，欣赏明天的日出。
We will put up a ________ on top of the mountain to stay overnight and watch the sunrise tomorrow.
48．在中国北方的草原上，人们住在帐篷里。
On the ________ in the north of China, people live in tents.
49．今天风很大，我们最好待在家里。
The ________ is strong today, so we’d better stay at home.
50．这把旧椅子太脆弱了，恐怕承受不住你的重量。
This old chair is too weak; I’m afraid it can’t ________ your weight.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
hundred wood stone hold make near cold warm clever south under with
Houses in Ancient China
In ancient China, people built houses with different materials. In the north, houses were often 51 of earth and wood. The walls were thick to keep 52 in cold winter. Some old houses are still standing after a 53 years.
In the 54 , it is always very hot in summer. People built houses on high stilts (支柱). These houses were made of bamboo and 55 . Rainwater could flow 56 them. They stayed cool in hot weather.
In the west of China, 57 were easy to find. People built strong houses 58 big stones. These houses could 59 heavy snow on the roofs and keep people safe.
Ancient people were very 60 . They could make good use of what they had around them. Their wisdom (智慧) still teaches us today.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 61 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has t 62 floors, which is not high. But for our 63 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 64 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 65 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 66 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 67 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 68 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 69 , where we can grow flowers that we like.
This is my dream home. What about y 70 dream home Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you know that some people in UK live in boats not houses It’s expensive to buy a house in UK. To save money, many people choose to live in the “floating (漂浮的) houses”. There are over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2025. Many are people’s main homes.
Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old worker, lives happily on a boat for five years in London. “I love waking up to the water and swans (闲逛). One month, I’m in the heart of the city; the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside,” he says.
A small boat costs between 50,000 pounds (about 456,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds. That’s cheap. But it is expensive to buy a flat in London. In the most expensive areas of London, the price of a flat is about 600,000 pounds.
But boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day. Still, Quinn loves his watery home. “You learn to fix things and make friends with others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he says.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
71．Why do many people in Britain choose to live in the “floating houses”
72．How old is Liam Quinn
73．Where does Liam Quinn stop in the countryside
74．How much is a flat in the most expensive areas of London
75．How often does Quinn move his boat
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。
提示：
1.位置（如海边、山区等）；
2.类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）；
3.里面的设施和你想在里面做的事；
4.和谁一起居住。
要求：
1.词数 80-100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my dream home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者向朋友魏亮介绍来访当天的安排、交通路线以及家中设施等情况。
1．句意：一切进展如何？
How怎样，如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据文章开头问候“Hi, Wei Liang. Thank you for writing to me. ...is everything going ”可知，此处询问近况，表示一切进展如何，故选A。
2．句意：你下周二会来我家。
supermarket超市；house房子，住宅；restaurant餐馆；station车站。根据后文“I have to write to tell you the way to my house”及全文对住宅路线的详细描述可知，对方要来自己家里，故选B。
3．句意：那天会是个晴天，我们可以出去玩。
snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的。根据“we can go out to play”可推知，天气晴朗所以可以出去玩。故选C。
4．句意：很抱歉我不能去车站接你，因为那天我有数学课。
because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。空格前后为因果关系，后句“I have a maths lesson”是前句“can’t get to the bus station”的原因，故选A。
5．句意：沿着老街走并经过一家银行。
build建造；pass经过；keep保持；catch追赶。根据路线描述“walk down the Old Street and...a bank”可知，此处是经过一家银行。故选B。
6．句意：之后，你会看到交通信号灯，然后在交通信号灯处右转，沿着花园街一直走到尽头。
bookstores书店；museums博物馆；halls大厅；lights灯。根据“then turn right at the traffic lights”可知，会看见交通信号灯。故选D。
7．句意：它有四层楼，我住在第四层，住在2号楼403室。
four四，基数词；forth表达错误；fourteen十四；fourth第四，序数词。根据前文“It has four floors”可知，这栋楼一共有四层，结合房间号403可推知，作者住在第四层，用序数词表示顺序。故选D。
8．句意：这栋楼又高又大。
safe安全的；light轻的；tall高的；easy简单的。根据后句“It is about 50 meters high”可知，这栋楼很高。故选C。
9．句意：你不会错过它。
look看；find找到；listen听；miss错过。根据前文“The building is tall and big. It is about 50 meters high.”可知，这栋楼很高大，对方来的时候不会错过它。故选D。
10．句意：魏亮，我妈妈在家。
at在，后加小地点；on在……上面；over在……上面；up向上。根据“my mother is...home”可知，妈妈在家里，at home“在家”。故选A。
11．句意：你可以在客厅看电视。
a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据前文“There is a beautiful living room”可知，此处特指已经提到的客厅。故选C。
12．句意：你也可以在我的书房看书。
sleep睡觉；read阅读；cook做饭；shop购买。根据“You can also...in my study.”可知，书房里可以阅读。故选B。
13．句意：我的书架上有许多书。
are为be动词的复数形式；is为be动词的单数形式；have有；has有。根据“There...many books on my shelf.”可知，此句为there be句型，表示“有”，主语many books为复数，需用are。故选A。
14．句意：你不必担心它。
its它的；it它；they他们；their他们的。根据前文提到“my maths is good”可知，作者数学很好，因此让对方不必担心它，此处it指代前文的maths，作宾语。故选B。
15．句意：下周二见。
Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据第一段“next Tuesday”可知，来访时间为下周二，首尾呼应。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter向读者介绍自己漂亮的新家，包括院子中间的花园、左边的房子、右边的鸭子和鹅等各个区域的情况，表达了Peter对新家的喜爱之情。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“My mother plants many flowers there.”可知，Peter的妈妈在花园里种了很多花。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“You can also see some vegetables there, like tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. My grandma grows them there.”可知，前文提到花园里有西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜等蔬菜，后文说奶奶在那里种植它们，因此“them”指代前文的“蔬菜”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They often swim in the small lake behind the house.”可知，小湖在房子的后面。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I always do my homework and read books in the study.”可知，Peter总是在书房读书。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。文章第1段总起全文，点明“这是我的新家，非常漂亮”；第2-4段分别分述院子中间的花园、左边的房子、右边的鸭子和鹅等区域的具体情况；第5段总结全文，表达对新家的喜爱之情，因此文章结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。
21．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知有些别墅靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在别墅。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular.”可知城镇房屋靠近商店和学校，所以很受欢迎。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter家的新房子。
26．细节理解题。根据“My mother grows (栽种) many flowers there.”可知，是Peter的妈妈在花园种了花。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，小湖在房子后面。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I always do my homework and read books in the study.”可知，Peter在书房里看书。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“On the right of the yard, my grandpa keeps many ducks and geese. They often swim on the small lake behind the house.”可知，鸭子和鹅经常在房子后面的湖里游泳。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。第一段总起全文；第二、三、四段具体描述了新房子的布局；第五段总结全文。故选B。
31．D 32．F 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不同种类的房屋。
31．根据下文“Houses of wood and felt (毛毡): Yurts”、“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”以及“Houses of ice and snow. ”可知，下文介绍了几种世界各地的房子。选项D“这里有一些世界各地不同房屋的例子。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
32．根据前一句“Wood and felt are common materials for the yurts.”可知，木材和毛毡是蒙古包的常用材料。选项F“毛毡可以保护人们免受天气的影响，并远离冷热。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下文“Tulou means ‘earth building’...The buildings are made of wood...At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.”可知，本段是介绍土楼。选项C“泥木房屋：土楼”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据小标题“Houses of mud bricks (砖)”可知，这一段介绍泥砖房。选项A“人们制作泥砖并用它们建造房子。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据前文“The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house.”可知，是在介绍冰屋。选项E“猎人们在冬季住在冰屋里。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
36．wood
【解析】句意：他家里的所有东西都是木头做的。空前为介词of，空处应用名词wood“木材”，作宾语。故填wood。
37．to build
【解析】句意：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场。根据空格前“plans”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：plan to do sth，固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to build，作宾语。故填to build。
38．hens
【解析】句意：她上周日下午和她的孩子们一起喂了母鸡和猪。根据“and pigs”可知，用hen“母鸡”的名词复数形式。故填hens。
39．flowers
【解析】句意：花园里有一些漂亮的花。flower意为“花”，是可数名词，根据“There are some”可知此处应用flower的复数形式flowers，故填flowers。
40．collecting
【解析】句意：我的奶奶喜欢养鸡和收集鸡蛋。like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事” ；根据“keeping chickens and…”可知， 此处是并列关系，都作为“like”的宾语，所以collect也应该用动名词形式collecting，故填collecting。
41．beautiful view
【解析】句意：我们从山顶欣赏了美丽的风景。“美丽的”beautiful，“风景”view。故填beautiful view。
42．relax
【解析】句意：我妈妈每天晚上下班后喝茶放松。放松：relax，为动词，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填relax。
43．village
【解析】句意：这个山村有很多人去城市谋生。village“村庄”，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填village。
44．western
【解析】句意：西方国家的人们用多种方法烹饪西红柿。“西方的”英文表达是western，形容词。故填western。
45．middle
【解析】句意：他坐在教室的中间。他可以看到黑板。middle“中间”，名词。故填middle。
46．look after/take care of are away from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“照顾”和“出门在外”。第一空，take care of/look after“照顾”，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，动词用原形；第二空，be away from home“出门在外”，再根据“have to”和句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填look after/take care of；are away from。
47．tent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“帐篷”，英文为“tent”，空前用a修饰，用单数。故填tent。
48．grassland
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“草原”，“草原”对应的英文是“grassland”，此处泛指“草原、草地”这一地貌类型，不强调具体的片数。故填grassland。
49．wind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“风”。名词wind意为“风”，在句中作主语，符合语境和句式要求。故填wind。
50．hold
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“承受”，“承受（重量）”对应的英文是“hold”，can’t后接动词原形。故填hold。
51．made 52．warm 53．hundred 54．south 55．wood 56．under 57．stones 58．with 59．hold 60．clever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同地区的房屋建造材料、结构特点及其背后的智慧。
51．句意：在北方，房屋通常由泥土和木材建造而成。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，符合“泥土和木材”作为建筑材料的语境。故填made。
52．句意：墙壁很厚，以便在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，根据“cold winter”的语境，此处应填形容词warm。故填warm。
53．句意：一些旧房子在一百年后仍然屹立不倒。“a hundred years”是固定表达，意为“一百年”，符合“旧房子历经时间考验”的语境。故填hundred。
54．句意：在南方，夏天总是很热。前文提到了“In the north”，此处用“In the south”与之对应，介绍南方的气候特点。故填south。
55．句意：这些房屋由竹子和木材建造而成。and连接并列的建筑材料，wood是古代常见的建筑材料，符合语境。故填wood。
56．句意：雨水可以从它们下面流过。高支柱使房屋悬空，雨水从房屋下方流过，用介词under符合逻辑。故填under。
57．句意：在中国西部，石头很容易找到。根据后文“big stones”的提示，此处指石头这种材料，用复数stones表示泛指。故填stones。
58．句意：人们用大石头建造坚固的房屋。“with + 材料”表示“用……材料”，符合“用石头建造房屋”的语境。故填with。
59．句意：这些房屋可以承受屋顶上的大雪，保障人们的安全。情态动词could后接动词原形，hold符合“房屋承受积雪重量”的语境。故填hold。
60．句意：古代人非常聪明。根据后文“They could make good use of what they had around them”可知，古人很聪明，用形容词clever作表语。故填clever。
61．(q)uiet 62．(t)wo 63．(f)amily 64．(s)pare 65．(s)leep 66．(c)omputer 67．(d)esk 68．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 69．(g)arden 70．(y)our
【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。
61．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。
62．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。
63．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。
64．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。
65．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。
66．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。
67．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。
68．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。
69．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。
70．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home ”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。
71．To save money. 72．He is 37 years old. 73．Next to cows. 74．About 600,000 pounds. 75．Every two weeks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国部分居民因房价高昂而选择居住在“漂浮房屋”（船屋）的生活方式，并通过一位船屋居民Liam Quinn的经历，展现了船屋生活的优缺点。
71．根据 “To save money, many people choose to live in the ‘floating houses’.” 可知，人们选择船屋是为了节省开支，故填To save money.
72．根据 “Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old worker…” 可知，Liam Quinn的年龄是37岁，故填He is 37 years old.
73．根据 “the next, I stop next to cows in the countryside” 可知，他在乡村停船时靠近牛群，故填Next to cows.
74．根据 “In the most expensive areas of London, the price of a flat is about 600,000 pounds.” 可知，伦敦最昂贵区域的公寓价格约为60万英镑，故填About 600,000 pounds.
75．根据 “Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks” 可知，他每两周移动一次船，故填Every two weeks.
76．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my dream home. It’s a two-story cottage in the mountains. There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants.
On the first floor, there’s a cozy living room and a big kitchen. I can cook with my parents there. The second floor has two bedrooms and a study. I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. I want to live there with my parents. We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together.
It’s such a peaceful and happy place!
Yours,
Li Hua
(词数统计：96词)
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达告诉对方梦想家园的喜悦；
第二步，介绍梦想家园的位置、类型和整体外观；
第三步，描述内部设施及想在里面做的事；
第四步，说明和谁一起居住以及共同的活动；
第五步，总结感受，表达对梦想家园的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①two-story cottage两层小楼
②full of flowers and green plants开满鲜花和绿植
③cozy living room舒适的客厅
④beautiful mountain views美丽的山景
⑤enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气
⑥peaceful and happy place宁静快乐的地方
[高分句型]
①There’s a small garden behind it, full of flowers and green plants. (There be句型，形容词短语full of…作后置定语)
②I love reading books and listening to music in the study, where I can see the beautiful mountain views. (where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰study)
③We can walk in the mountains on weekends and enjoy the fresh air together. (and连接的并列谓语)
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