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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When we buy a house, we all want to 1 nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 2 to live with some good neighbours. But what 3 of neighbour is good The answers are different 4 people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very 5 to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, 6 will we feel He or she may also 7 with others about our life. Do you want to 8 with him or her any more The answer is “No.” We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away 9 .
Next, a good neighbour is always 10 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will 11 our house for us.
12 , a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 13 the place clean, because the good environment can 14 us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, 15 I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
1．A．buy B．learn C．have D．teach
2．A．difficult B．helpful C．bad D．sad
3．A．kind B．nice C．good D．friendly
4．A．to B．at C．in D．from
5．A．nice B．kind C．important D．funny
6．A．how B．when C．where D．why
7．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk
8．A．ask B．speak C．live D．tell
9．A．quickly B．quietly C．friendly D．slowly
10．A．lucky B．ready C．sad D．worried
11．A．see B．watch C．look D．notice
12．A．After B．Then C．Finally D．Fourth
13．A．keep B．leave C．talk D．walk
14．A．take B．feel C．make D．buy
15．A．but B．and C．or D．/
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is great to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example , if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours , and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
16．Why do we want to have nice neighbours
A．They can tell interesting stories.
B．They can make us feel nervous.
C．They can share food with us.
D．It is good to live with good neighbours.
17．What does the underlined phrase “move away” mean in Chinese
A．搬走 B．前进 C．匆忙 D．支撑
18．The good neighbours will .
A．put rubbish here and there
B．be always ready to give us a hand
C．try to know more about our life
D．talk with others about our life
19．Which one is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．My neighbours are good
B．How to have good neighbours
C．What kind of neighbours are good
D．I have some good neighbours
B
The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs (项目) to improve (改善) life.
The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program
Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of it, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!”
The Neighbourhood Watch Program
They begin this program to look for problems in the neigh-bourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. “Calls to110 went down last month. The bad men know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away,” says a policeman.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neigh-bourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a problem.
22．When do the neighbours clean Xin’an Street
A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon.
C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Saturday afternoon.
23．What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text
A．He is an old teacher. B．He is a policeman.
C．He is a worker. D．He is the head of the Xin’an Street Community.
24．How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．What’s the text mainly about
A．Some future plans in the Xin’an Street Community.
B．Some programs in the Xin’an Street Community.
C．Great changes in the Xin’an Street Community.
D．Some problems in the Xin’an Street Community.
C
Hi Bipul,
Thank you very much for your last email. Your neighborhood is big and sounds very good. I want to come to see you one day.
Now let me tell you about my neighborhood. My neighborhood is in Nuwakot, Nepal. It’s not a big one, but it’s clean. There are about twenty houses in my neighborhood. In the middle of the neighborhood, there is a school. All the children of the neighborhood go to that school. Behind the school, there is a park. We often go there after school. We enjoy our evenings there.
When we walk down the road in front of the school for five minutes, we get to a bookstore. We go to the bookstore every day in the morning. Across from the bookstore, there is a store.
The most (最) interesting thing about my neighborhood is that there is a tree behind the bookstore and in the evening the tree becomes white. It is because lots of white birds come here every evening to spend their night.
Would you like to tell me about your favorite food in the next email
Best wishes,
Naresh
26．What does Naresh think of his neighborhood
A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. D．Big.
27．Where is the school according to the passage
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
28．Where does Naresh go in the mornings
A．To the park. B．To the store. C．To the bookstore. D．To the restaurant.
29．What is the most interesting thing about Naresh’s neighborhood
A．There are many birds there. B．A tree becomes white at night.
C．There is a park behind the bookstore. D．The birds there aren’t afraid of people.
30．What may Bipul write about in his next email
A．His family. B．His neighborhood. C．His favorite food. D．His favorite animal.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt. 31
Go outside. The easiest way to know the people in your neighbourhood is staying out. In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you. 32 Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.
Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens. 33 Questions about their interests show your respect for them.
Take part in neighbourhood activities. 34 When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work, 35 Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood. You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need.
By following these steps, you can be a kind neighbor. Now go out and start to make a difference.
A．Give a helping hand.
B．Build a clean neighbourhood.
C．Maybe next week you can wave or say hello.
D．Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour.
E．Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer.
F．You can go to the neighbourhood book party or the community picnic.
G．Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself
—I’m afraid I can’t.
37．There are over 50,000 ________ (law) practising in England and Wales.
38．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere.
39．She has a warm heart and is always ready ________ (help) those in need.
40．From time to time, I ________ (visit) my old teachers.
41．The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year.
42．Our community ________ (中心) organizes many interesting activities for residents.
43．The task needs the skills of an experienced ________ (工程师).
44．I ________ (想知道) where he is going.
45．Thank you for ________ (组织) the big event for us all.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．很多志愿者经常来我们社区帮助老人和残疾人。
Many ______ often come to our community to help the old and the disabled.
47．他下周将要去参加“清洁日”活动。
He ________ ________ to join the “Let’s clean up” day next week.
48．我们为社区里的贫困儿童筹募了很多钱。
We ________ a lot of money for the poor children in the community.
49．医生检查了他的身体，说他很健康。
The doctor ________ his body and said he was in good health.
50．有人把钱包忘在了长椅上，我们应该交给警察。
________ left a wallet on the bench; we should hand it to the police.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
quick a people we put about clean and one talk
We all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good 51 . But what kind of neighbor is good Here are my answers.
52 , it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more 53 our life, how will we feel He or she may also 54 with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her ” The answer is “No.” We will not be happy to have this kind of neighbor and move away 55 .
Next, 56 good neighbor can always help us when we are in need. If we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch 57 houses for us.
Last, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never 58 rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the community 59 , because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have a good neighbor 60 live a happy life.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 61 community.
On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 62 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 63 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies.
To share useful i 64 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 65 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 66 to those who need it.
The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 67 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 68 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 69 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities.
Through kindness, r 70 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants.
The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting.
Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do.
It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.”
71．What’s the name of the garden
72．How did the children help build the garden
73．Who takes care of the garden now
74．Why does the community often plan different activities
75．What do you think of this garden
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．根据下表提示，以“My Dream Community”为题写一篇短文，词数80左右。
概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里
设施 有许多高楼、运动场 (playground)、游泳池……
环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 (The air is fresh.)
邻居 善良、友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，可以帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、邻居打扫房屋；辅导孩子们学习……
其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1)……(2)……
要求：1. 内容必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。
My Dream Community
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了理想邻居应具备的品质，以及与好邻居相处的重要性。
1．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。
buy买；learn学习；have有，teach教。根据“live with some good neighbours.”可知，是我们都希望有好邻居。故选C。
2．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。
difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；bad不好的；sad伤心的。根据“live with some good neighbours.”可知，与好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选B。
3．句意：什么样的邻居才是好邻居？
kind种类；nice好的；good好的；friendly友好的。what kind of“什么种类”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：答案因人而异。
to对；at在；in在……里面；from从。be different from“不同于”，固定搭配。故选D。
5．句意：首先，相互尊重非常重要。
nice好的；kind善良的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“respect each other”可知，相互尊重很重要。故选C。
6．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感觉？
how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“...will we feel ”可知，是表达我们会有怎样的感觉。故选A。
7．句意：他或她也可能和别人谈论我们的生活。
say说；tell告诉；speak讲；talk谈论。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配。故选D。
8．句意：你还想和他或她住在一起吗？
ask问；speak讲话；live住；tell告诉。根据“move away”可知，是住在一起。故选C。
9．句意：有这样的邻居，我们会感到非常难过，并迅速搬走。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；friendly友好的；slowly缓慢地。根据“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour”可知，是迅速搬走。故选A。
10．句意：接下来，一个好邻居总是愿意帮助我们当我们需要他或她时。
lucky幸运的；ready准备的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us”可知，此处是表达一个好邻居随时准备帮助我们，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
11．句意：例如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。
see看见；watch照看；look看；notice注意。根据“our house”可知，是照看房子。故选B。
12．句意：最后，一个好邻居应该爱护环境。
After在……之后；Then然后；Finally最后；Fourth第四。根据“First,”“Next,”可知，是最后一点。故选C。
13．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为良好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。
keep保持；leave离开；talk谈论；walk走路。根据“...the place clean”可知，是保持地方清洁。故选A。
14．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为良好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。
take带走；feel感觉；make使；buy买。根据“because the good environment can...us comfortable and happy.”可知，是好的环境使我们感到舒适和快乐。故选C。
15．句意：我认为我们都应该学会做好邻居，我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。
but但是；and和；or或者；/零冠词。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours,...I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文探讨了什么是好的邻居，并提出了三个关键特点，即相互尊重、乐于助人以及爱护环境。
16．细节理解题。根据“we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is great to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们想要有好的邻居是因为和好邻居住在一起很好。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.”可知，有这样的邻居我们会感到很伤心，由此推知，划线词意为“搬走”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her”可知，好邻居总是愿意帮助我们的。故选B。
19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文开头提出“什么是好邻居”的问题，接着从三个方面具体阐述了好邻居的特点，最后总结全文，呼吁大家学会成为好邻居。因此，文章的结构是“总分总”。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文探讨了什么是好的邻居，并提出了三个关键特点，即相互尊重、乐于助人以及爱护环境。因此C项适合作标题。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新安街社区的两个改善项目 (清洁计划和邻里守望计划) 及其成效，并提及未来发展规划。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs to improve life.”可知，文章直接陈述了新安街社区开展两个项目来改善生活这一事实，所以作者是通过展示一个事实来开头的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.”可知，邻居们在每个星期天下午5点开始打扫社区。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The head of it, Zhao Fuqin...”以及最后一段中 Zhao Fuqin说的话可知，Zhao Fuqin是新安街社区的负责人。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after - school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!”可知，提到了“儿童关爱项目”、“建立课后俱乐部”和“为社区居民举办野餐”三个计划。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新安街社区开展的“社区清洁项目”、“社区守望项目”以及未来的“儿童关爱项目”等，重点在于介绍社区的这些项目。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者的社区。
26．细节理解题。根据“My neighborhood is in Nuwakot, Nepal. It’s not a big one, but it’s clean.”可知，Naresh觉得他的社区不大，但很干净。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Behind the school, there is a park.”以及“When we walk down the road in front of the school for five minutes, we get to a bookstore.”可知，学校后面有一个公园，沿着学校前面的路走五分钟时，可以到一家书店，结合图片可推知，③是学校。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“We go to the bookstore every day in the morning.”可知，Naresh早上去书店。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The most (最) interesting thing about my neighborhood is that there is a tree behind the bookstore and in the evening the tree becomes white.”可知，Naresh的社区最有趣的是一棵树在晚上变白了。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to tell me about your favorite food in the next email ”可推知，Bipol在下一封电子邮件中可能会写他最喜欢的食物。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个友善的好邻居，并提供了几个具体的方法。
31．根据前文“Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt.”以及后文介绍的具体方法可知，这里是要引出成为好邻居的方法。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好邻居”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据前文“In the first week, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walking their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.”以及后文“Finally, you will be chatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers.”可知，这里是按时间顺序，说接下来第二周的做法。选项C“也许下周你可以挥手或打招呼”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据前文“You can ask them about their gardens.”以及后文“Questions about their interests show your respect for them.”可知，这里说的是问问题能拉近和邻居的距离。选项E“问他们问题是让你们更亲近的最简单方法”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据前文“Take part in neighbourhood activities.”可知，这里要举例说明可以参加的社区活动。选项F“你可以去社区读书聚会或社区野餐”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据后文“Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighbourhood .”可知，这里说的是要伸出援手帮助邻居。选项A“伸出援手”符合语境。故选A。
36．repairing
【解析】句意：——你自己修理手机怎么样？——恐怕我不行。repair“修理”，What about doing sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见，因此about后接动名词形式。故填repairing。
37．lawyers
【解析】句意：在英格兰和威尔士有超过50000名律师在执业。根据“There are over 50,000... practising in England and Wales.”可知，此处指超过 50000名律师，“law”的名词形式“lawyer”，表示“律师”，为可数名词，其前有“50,000”修饰，故应用其复数形式“lawyers”。故填lawyers。
38．broken
【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，倒下的树木和破碎的窗户随处可见。根据形容词修饰名词，broken（破损的）修饰windows。故填broken。
39．to help
【解析】句意：她热心肠，总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“She has a warm heart and is always ready ... those in need.”可知，be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，译为“准备好做某事”。故填to help。
40．visit
【解析】句意：我时不时会去拜访我的老教师们。根据“From time to time”可知句子描述现在经常性动作，需用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。visit表示“拜访”时是及物动词，直接接宾语。故填visit。
41．raised
【解析】句意：这家慈善机构去年为无家可归的人筹集了很多钱。根据括号内的提示“筹集”，对应的英文单词是raise。句中的时间状语last year表示过去的时间，动词需要使用过去式，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。
42．centre/center
【解析】句意：我们的社区中心为居民组织很多有趣的活动。community centre/center是固定搭配，意为“社区中心”，centre/center为名词单数形式。故填centre/center。
43．engineer
【解析】句意：这项任务需要一位经验丰富的工程师的技能。engineer“工程师”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处用单数。故填engineer。
44．wonder
【解析】句意：我想知道他要去哪里。wonder“想知道”，描述现在的状态要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语应用动词原形。故填wonder。
45．organizing
【解析】句意：感谢你为我们所有人组织这次大型活动。根据汉语提示可知，organize意为“组织”，介词for后跟动名词。故填organizing。
46．volunteers
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“志愿者”。“志愿者”的英文是volunteer，句中“Many”后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers。
47．is going
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将要”。“将要做某事”用“be going to do sth.”结构，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；going。
48．raised
【解析】raise“筹募”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式raised。故填raised。
49．checked
【解析】check“检查”，根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式checked。故填checked。
50．Someone/Somebody
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“有人”，其英文表达为someone或Somebody；句子开头，首字母大写。故填Someone/Somebody。
51．people 52．First 53．about 54．talk 55．quickly 56．a 57．our 58．puts 59．clean 60．and
【导语】本文介绍了作者对好邻居的看法。
51．句意：我们都想要有好邻居，因为我们大多数人认为和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的。根据“We all want to have nice neighbors,”可知，这里是和一些好人住在一起是有帮助的，people是集体名词。故填people。
52．句意：首先，互相尊重非常重要。空后是逗号，此空为副词修饰这个句子，根据下文“Next”和“Last”可知此处表示“首先”，用one的序数词first表示。故填First。
53．句意：如果我们的邻居试图知道更多关于我们生活的事，我们会怎么感觉？根据“know more ...our life”可知，此处指关于某事，用介词about。故填about。
54．句意：他或者她可能也会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事。根据“with others about our life.”可知，会和其他人讨论关于我们生活的事，此空为talk，表示“谈论”。故填talk。
55．句意：有这样的邻居我们不会开心，会很快搬走。根据“move away”可知，这里是会很快搬走，需用quick 的副词quickly，修饰动词。故填quickly。
56．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是可以帮助我们，当我们需要他或她。neighbor是可数名词单数，用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
57．句意：如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们看房子。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词，our表示“我们的”。故填our。
58．句意：他或者她从不到处扔垃圾。根据“rubbish (垃圾) here and there.”可知，从不到处扔垃圾，put 放，此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数用or连接，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。
59．句意：好邻居应该保持社区干净，因为好的环境能够让我们舒服、高兴。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，好邻居应该保持社区干净，此空为clean，表示“干净的”。故填clean。
60．句意：我认为我们都应该学会成为好邻居，我也希望每个人都会有一个好邻居，过上幸福的生活。“hope everyone will have a good neighbor”和“live a happy life.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．(o)wn 62．(h)eavy 63．(o)rganize 64．(i)nformation 65．(a)bove 66．(h)elp 67．(r)epair 68．(v)olunteer 69．(i)mmediately 70．(r)espect
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区邻里互助、开展各类活动，通过善良、尊重与团队合作，让社区成为温暖家园的故事 。
61．句意：让我向你展示我自己的社区。根据首字母o及句意“我的社区”，应填形容词性物主代词own（自己的），表示所属关系。故填(o)wn。
62．句意：在一个夏日的下午，李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。根据首字母"h"及修饰名词bags的需要，修饰bags用形容词，“heavy”（沉重的 ）符合“在烈日下提袋子”的语境，故填(h)eavy。
63．句意：我们开展清洁活动、种植五颜六色的花朵，甚至一起给长椅刷漆。根据首字母o提示，organize（组织）与后文多个并列活动构成动宾结构，且主语为复数we，用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。
64．句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如丢失宠物的通知和免费瑜伽课，我们的社区中心在大门附近张贴了一块布告栏。“useful information”（有用的信息 ），“information”（信息 ）是不可数名词，指代后文列举的“丢失宠物通知、免费瑜伽课”这类内容，故填(i)nformation。
65．句意：一块写着“尊重成就友谊”的牌子挂在布告栏上方。“hang above...”（挂在……上方 ），“above”（在……上方 ）是介词，符合公告板与标志的物理位置逻辑。故填(a)bove。
66．句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向需要的人提供帮助。“give help to...”（向……提供帮助 ），“help”（帮助 ）是名词，符合“尊重不同生活方式并助人”语境，故填(h)elp。
67．句意：布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理损坏的自行车，李太太教我们如何制作面包、蛋糕和咖啡。根据首字母r及how to后接动词原形，填repair（修理），与broken bicycles形成动宾搭配。故填(r)epair。
68．句意：我自愿教绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请每个人尝试折纸。“volunteer to do sth.”（自愿做某事 ），主语“I”，动词用一般现在时，用动词原形“volunteer”（自愿），故填(v)olunteer。
69．句意：这项活动立即变得非常受欢迎，超过100人参加，包括来自其他社区的游客。修饰动词“becomes”（变得 ）用副词，“immediately”（立即；马上 ）体现活动受欢迎的速度。故填(i)mmediately。
70．句意：通过善良、尊重和团队合作，我们的社区不仅仅是房屋——它是一个充满欢笑和信任的温暖家园。根据前文“Respect Makes Friends.”及语境，这里需要“respect”（尊重 ），与“kindness”（善良 ）、“teamwork”（团队合作 ）并列，故填(r)espect。
71．Hundred-Plant Garden. 72．By painting the walls. 73．Volunteers. 74．To get everyone together. 75．It’s great.
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。
71．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden.
72．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls.
73．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers.
74．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great.
76．One possible version：
My Dream Community
My dream community is very big and there are many people living there. It has lots of trees, beautiful flowers, tall buildings, a swimming pool and a playground. The air there is fresh.
All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of them are volunteers with different skills. They can help old people do some shopping and clean their houses and help children with their studies.
I will do some things for my community, such as picking up the rubbish and helping my neighbours with English.
My community is a good place.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕理想社区展开描述，包含社区的规模与设施、社区的环境、邻居特点以及自己为社区能做的事等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇直接点明理想社区的规模，以及社区内居住的人数和拥有的各类设施，如树木、鲜花、高楼、游泳池和操场；
第二步，介绍理想社区的环境特点，强调空气清新，同时描述邻居的特质，说明邻居友善且乐于助人，部分邻居还以不同技能提供志愿帮助；
第三步，阐述自己能为社区做的事，列举捡垃圾和帮邻居学英语的具体行为，最后总结理想社区是个好地方。
[亮点词汇]
①dream community理想社区
②volunteers志愿者
③different skills不同技能
④rubbish垃圾
[高分句型]
①They can help old people do some shopping and clean their houses and help children with their studies. (help sb do sth结构)
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