资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 5 Animal friends
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is a man who keeps three monkeys in his house. The monkeys are very 1 . They can do many things. The man loves his 2 . And he thinks they can try something new, so he begins to teach them to 3 . The monkeys don’t like dancing at first, but the man is 4 them. These monkeys have to 5 hard every day. Soon they can dance very 6 . The man is very happy about that.
One day, he 7 the monkeys up in special clothes and masks, and takes them to a party. He wants people to 8 his smart friends.
The dancing monkeys are 9 at the party. Nobody knows that they are monkeys, and people are 10 to them. The monkeys are very happy to have lots of 11 food there.
Suddenly (突然地), a child puts some bananas in front of the dancing monkeys. The monkeys 12 everything then. 13 of them run to the bananas and begin to eat.
Now all the people at the party laugh. “They aren’t dancers at all”, cries one man. “They are 14 monkeys!” “What a 15 !” says another man.
What we see isn’t always true.
1．A．lazy B．smart C．kind D．lovely
2．A．pets B．places C．children D．groups
3．A．run B．dance C．sing D．fight
4．A．right for B．good with C．strict with D．afraid of
5．A．follow B．use C．live D．practise
6．A．quickly B．luckily C．well D．quietly
7．A．dresses B．makes C．saves D．puts
8．A．feel B．taste C．watch D．listen
9．A．welcome B．sorry C．important D．beautiful
10．A．funny B．friendly C．shy D．difficult
11．A．quick B．terrible C．lucky D．delicious
12．A．keep B．forget C．get D．remember
13．A．Any B．Much C．All D．Either
14．A．still B．often C．just D．also
15．A．surprise B．danger C．goal D．choice
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long!
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!
16．How many kinds of octopuses are there approximately
A．200. B．300. C．400. D．500.
17．Why can octopuses fit into small spaces
A．Because they have eight arms.
B．Because they have a special brain distribution.
C．Because they have no bones.
D．Because they have three hearts.
18．What helps octopuses get away from predators quickly
A．Changing their size. B．Growing back lost arms.
C．Their three-heart system. D．Producing ink.
19．From the fact that octopuses have brains in their arms, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A．Octopuses have a simple nervous system
B．Octopuses’ arms can perform complex tasks independently to some extent
C．Octopuses don’t need their heads to survive
D．Octopuses’ arms are not as important as their heads
20．If an octopus is in an environment full of predators, which ability is most likely to help it survive
A．Its ability to grow back lost arms.
B．Its ability to change color and shape.
C．Its three-heart system.
D．Its small body size.
B
Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.
Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.
Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do.
Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you.
21．As a universal language, laughter can help to ________ in the passage.
A．surprise others B．follow adults quietly
C．come near slowly D．get on well with others
22．How did dogs play jokes on each other
A．Watching what the adults would do.
B．Touching them secretly to surprise them.
C．Doing something strange around you.
D．Coming near slowly and then running away quickly.
23．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly
A．They playfully wait and watch. B．They run away quickly.
C．They laugh loudly. D．They make faces.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．We laugh when our parents make faces.
B．Some animals can play jokes.
C．Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress.
D．Young apes like playing jokes with adults.
C
Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night That’s me, a mosquito (蚊子). Let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school.
The type of blood (血型)
Mosquitoes like to bite people with Type-O blood most. Did you hear people say this before But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss
Color
I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from (远离) my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better.
Sweat (汗)
I find people by smelling their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising, it’s very difficult for me to find you.
Large people
I can also smell the CO (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat, you will make more CO , and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger people can be easier to get my kiss.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
27．Which of the following is true about mosquitoes and blood type in Paragraph 2
A．Mosquitoes like Type-O blood best, and this is a truth.
B．Mosquitoes can easily tell people’s blood type.
C．Doctors are better at telling blood types than mosquitoes.
D．Mosquitoes bite people just because of their blood type.
28．Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito
A．Dark blue shirts. B．White trousers.
C．Red jackets. D．Black shorts.
29．What’s the purpose of the writer
A．To give information about mosquitoes.
B．To make the reader happy with a funny story.
C．To show how to avoid a mosquito’s kiss.
D．To help the reader know about mosquitoes’ discases.
30．What is the structure of this text
A． B．
C． D．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余。
There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 31 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.
One day, a man knows that. 32 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 33 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.
At last, he takes the bird to the king 34 The princess is a beautiful girl. 35 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.
From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.
A．She sings very well.
B．She is very kind and lets the bird fly away.
C．Because she is bad at singing.
D．But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all.
E．He goes into the mountain and looks for her.
F．The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.
G．The bird is happy and sings for the man.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．—Would you please ________ (pass) me the salt
—OK. Here you are.
37．The children returned home ________ (safe) after the trip.
38．My parents don’t ________ (allow) me to go out late at night.
39．She is a ________ (care) student. She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in.
40．The girl from America is very ________ (friend).
41．The dog is ________ (醒着) and wagging its tail.
42．The little girl was ________ (孤独的) when her parents were not at home.
43．I’d like a cup of milk with some ________ (蜂蜜).
44．She is a good student. She is ________ (很少) late for school.
45．Dolphins are very ________ (聪明的) and can learn many skills.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．妹妹认为和家人一起庆祝很有意义。
My sister thinks it is _______________ we celebrate it with family.
47．当我感到沮丧时,我能做什么来使自己振奋起来
What can I do ________ when I feel down
48．这个架子太高了，我够不着上面的书。
This shelf is too high. I can’t ________ the books on it.
49．金鱼是常见的观赏鱼，适合养在鱼缸里。
________ are common ornamental fish and suitable for keeping in fish tanks.
50．北极熊的厚毛能帮助它们在寒冷的北极保暖。
Polar bears’ thick ________ helps them keep warm in the cold Arctic.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
carry second they build door in can if interest pets
We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too.
Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 51 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 52 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 53 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 54 . Some birds live in the holes. 55 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 56 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 57 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 58 live in people’s homes. We 59 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 60 home in winter. How strange they are!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Bob, a student in a middle school. I love animals very much. I often 61 (went) to the zoo to see animals when I 62 (be) free. I have 63 (second) pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look 64 (interest). My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. He can dance and 65 (walking) on two legs. He likes running around me. I take 66 (he) for a walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name of my cat. She is kind 67 lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime, 68 she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run 69 (happy) to me. I give 70 (they) something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting to keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. Now, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral. The beach is so well-known that many visitors put it on their wish lists. Lots of visitors visit it when they have time. They get there by boat. This is bad for the coral reefs. So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs are dead. There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors. An expert says the biggest problems are hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He thinks the best way is to close the beaches forever. He says, “hope the government can take action to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
71．What is coral
72．How do visitors go to the famous beach
73．When will Thailand close the beach
74．Why is there a lot of pollution on these beaches in Thailand
75．What can you do to save coral
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部将要举行主题为“My Pet”的交流分享会。请你根据以下提示，以“My Pet Cat”为题用英文写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的宠物猫。
提示：1. What does it look like
2. What does it eat
3. What does it do
4. What’s special about it
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Pet Cat
Good morning, class,
Today, I would like to say something about
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个人训练三只猴子跳舞并带它们参加派对的故事。当猴子看到香蕉时，立刻暴露了本性，揭示了“所见未必为真”的道理。
1．句意：这些猴子非常聪明。
lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；kind善良的；lovely可爱的。根据文中“They can do many things.”可知，猴子能力很强很聪明。故选B。
2．句意：这个人很爱他的宠物。
pets宠物；places地方；children孩子；groups群体。根据“keeps three monkeys”可知，猴子是宠物。故选A。
3．句意：他开始教它们跳舞。
run跑步；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；fight打架。根据后文“Soon they can dance very”可知，是教跳舞。故选B。
4．句意：但这个人对它们很严格。
right for适合；good with擅长；strict with严格；afraid of害怕。根据“These monkeys have to...hard every day”可知，主人要求严格。故选C。
5．句意：这些猴子必须每天刻苦练习。
follow跟随；use使用；live生活；practise练习。根据“teach them to dance...but the man is...them. These monkeys have to...”可知，跳舞需要练习。故选D。
6．句意：很快它们就能跳得很好。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；well好地；quietly安静地。根据“but the man is...The man is very happy about that.”可知，男人对猴子很严格，猴子经过练习很快就跳舞跳得很好了，修饰跳舞应该用“well”。故选C。
7．句意：一天，他给猴子们穿上特殊的衣服和面具，带他们去参加一个聚会。
dresses给……穿衣；makes制作；saves拯救；puts放置。根据“the monkeys up in special clothes and masks”可知，此处是固定搭配“dress up”表示“装扮”。故选A。
8．句意：他想让人们注意他那些聪明的朋友。
feel感觉；taste品尝；watch观看；listen听。根据派对场景可知，此处应该用“watch”，表示“观看”。故选C。
9．句意：跳舞的猴子在派对上很受欢迎。
welcome受欢迎的；sorry抱歉的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Nobody knows that they are monkeys”可知，猴子很受欢迎。故选A。
10．句意：没有人知道它们是猴子，人们对它们很友好。
funny有趣的；friendly友好的；shy害羞的；difficult困难的。根据“The monkeys are very happy to have lots of...food there.”可知，人们态度友好。故选B。
11．句意：猴子们很高兴在那里有很多美味的食物。
quick快速的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；delicious美味的。派对上的食物应该是美味的。故选D。
12．句意：猴子们会忘记一切。
keep保持；forget忘记；get得到；remember记住。根据下文跑去吃香蕉可知，是忘记跳舞。故选B。
13．句意：所有猴子都跑去吃香蕉。
Any任何；Much许多；All全部；Either两者之一。根据“three monkeys”可知，是全部的猴子。故选C。
14．句意：它们只是猴子！
still仍然；often经常；just仅仅；also也。根据“They aren’t dancers at all”可知，此处指的是“只不过是猴子”，故选C。
15．句意：真是个惊喜！
surprise惊喜；danger危险；goal目标；choice选择。根据情节转折可知，应该用surprise。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的种类、身体结构及其特殊能力。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses…”可知，大约有300种章鱼。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones!”可知，因为它们没有骨头。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast.”可知，喷墨能够帮助章鱼快速逃离捕食者。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once.”可知，章鱼大脑分布在头部和腕足，可同时处理多任务，由此推知，章鱼的腕足能独立完成复杂任务。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals…”可知，改变颜色和形状的能力可以帮助章鱼生存。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了笑是人类的通用语言，且科学家发现一些动物也有开玩笑的能力。
21．细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others.”可知，笑作为通用语言能帮助人们友好相处。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away.”可知，狗之间开玩笑的方式是慢慢靠近然后迅速跑开。故选D。
23．细节理解题。文中提到的动物有“dogs”和“apes”，共两种。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮的) wait and watch what the adults would do.”可知，幼猿偷偷触碰成年猿后，会调皮地等待并观察成年猿的反应。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文章开头由人类的笑和开玩笑引出“some animals also have the ability”，随后分别介绍了狗和猿开玩笑的行为，主要围绕“一些动物会开玩笑”展开。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子叮咬人类偏好的原因，包括血型误区、颜色、汗液和体型等因素。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night That’s me, a mosquito (蚊子).”可知，通过提问的方式开篇，引入主题。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well.”可知，医生比蚊子更擅长分辨血型。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from (远离) my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better.”可知，蚊子更易看到黑色、红色、深蓝色等的衣服，因此推测白色不易被看到。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章整体通过拟人化口吻科普蚊子叮咬偏好的原因，即写作目的是科普蚊子的信息。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。第一段总述蚊子叮咬现象，第二至第五段分别从血型、颜色、汗液、体型四方面展开分析，文章结构为“总—分”式。故选A。
31．A 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有一只非常漂亮的小鸟住在山上的一棵大树上，每天早晨起得很早唱歌。详细介绍了一个男人把它带回家，然后又送给国王，国王又送给公主，小鸟又像以前一样开心地唱歌。
31．根据“Every morning she gets up very early and sings.”以及“So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her.”可知她唱歌很好听，选项A“她唱得很好。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“One day, a man knows that.”可知男人知道了这件事，应该是想去寻找这只鸟，选项E“他到山里去找她。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.”可知小鸟应该不开心，所以不唱歌，选项D“但是小鸟非常伤心，她根本不唱了。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“At last, he takes the bird to the king”可知男人把鸟送给了国王，选项F“国王非常高兴，把这只鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据“The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.”可知小鸟应该是被放飞了，所以很开心，选项B“她很善良，让鸟飞走了。”符合语境，故选B。
36．pass
【解析】句意：——请你把盐递给我好吗？——好的。给你。pass“传递”，动词，“Would you please do sth.”是固定句型，表示“请你做某事好吗”，其中would是情态动词，后面需接动词原形。故填pass。
37．safely
【解析】句意：孩子们旅行后安全地回到了家。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰的是动词短语“returned home”，因此需要用副词形式。safe“安全的”，是形容词，其副词形式为safely，表示“安全地”，符合题意。故填safely。
38．allow
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我晚上很晚出去。根据句子结构可知，“don’t”是助动词的否定形式，其后应接动词原形，构成谓语部分，表示“不允许”的动作。在这里，“allow”是动词原形，意为“允许”，符合句子语境和语法结构。故填allow。
39．careful
【解析】句意：她是一个细心的学生。她总是在交作业之前仔细检查她的作业。此处修饰名词“student”，用形容词，结合“She always checks her homework carefully before handing it in.”可知，应该说她是细心的学生，careful“细心的”，作定语。故填careful。
40．friendly
【解析】句意：来自美国的那个女孩非常友好。根据“is very...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述女孩的性格特点。friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
41．awake
【解析】句意：这只狗醒着并且摇着它的尾巴。根据“The dog is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，描述狗的状态。“醒着”常见英文表述为“awake”，为形容词，符合语境。故填awake。
42．lonely
【解析】句意：当父母不在家时，这个小女孩感到孤独。根据中文提示“孤独的”可知，横线处需填形容词，lonely“孤独的”，强调内心的孤独感，符合语境。故填lonely。
43．honey
【解析】句意：我想要一杯加蜂蜜的牛奶。根据汉语提示可知，honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填honey。
44．seldom
【解析】句意：她是一名好学生，她上学很少迟到。seldom“很少”，为频度副词。故填seldom。
45．smart/clever
【解析】句意：海豚非常聪明，并且能学会很多技能。根据中文提示“聪明的”以及系动词are可知，这里需要用形容词作表语，smart/clever“聪明的”符合语境及语法要求。故填smart/clever。
46．meaningful that
【解析】原句中“有意义”以及“we celebrate it with family此从句的引导词”是关键词。根据此句的句型是“it+is+形容词+that从句”的句型，“有意义”需用形容词表示，“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，that引导主语从句。故填meaningful that。
47．to cheer myself up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“使自己振奋起来”。“cheer up”意为“使振奋”，此处表目的，用动词不定式“to do”。主语为“I”，反身代词用“myself”。故填to cheer myself up。
48．reach
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“够得着”。reach表示“够得着”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填reach。
49．Goldfish
【解析】根据句意可知，句子缺少主语，此处表达“金鱼”，用名词“goldfish”，且位于句首，首字母大写，单复同形。故填Goldfish。
50．fur
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毛”，“（动物的）厚毛、皮毛”的英文表达为fur，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填fur。
51．in 52．doors 53．if 54．interesting 55．They 56．building 57．carry 58．pets 59．can 60．second
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了不同动物的家。
51．句意：例如，土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。根据“woodchucks (土拨鼠) live…the holes (洞穴) under the ground”可知，土拨鼠住在地下的洞穴里，备选词in符合语境，live in the holes“住在洞里”。故填in。
52．句意：它们的家通常有两扇门。根据“They will go out through the other door”可知，此处指土拨鼠的家有两个门，备选词door符合语境，two接复数形式。故填doors。
53．句意：如果有某个生物从一扇门进来，它们就会从另一扇门出去。此处表示条件关系，备选词if“如果”符合逻辑。故填if。
54．句意：这非常有趣。根据前文描述土拨鼠用两扇门应对危险的行为可知，此处需用形容词表示“有趣的”，备选词interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。
55．句意：它们白天出来觅食，晚上回去睡觉。此处指代前文的“Some birds”，需用备选词they“它们”作主语。故填They。
56．句意：但大多数鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢。根据“But most birds enjoy”可知，此处指鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢，备选词build符合语境，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填building。
57．句意：有趣的是，乌龟通常把家背在背上。根据常识可知，乌龟的外壳就是它的家，备选词carry“携带”符合语境，主语turtles为复数，该句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填carry。
58．句意：猫、狗和其他一些宠物住在人类的家里。根据“live in people’s homes”可知，此处指被人类饲养的动物，备选词pets“宠物”符合语境。故填pets。
59．句意：我们可以在动物园看到许多种类的动物，动物园是它们的大家园。此处表示能力或可能性，备选词can“可以”符合逻辑。故填can。
60．句意：它们夏天住在第一个家，冬天住在第二个家。根据前文“the first home”可知，此处需用序数词second“第二个”对应。故填second。
61．go 62．am 63．two 64．interesting 65．walk 66．him 67．of 68．so 69．happily 70．them
【导语】本文是Bob的自我介绍，他分享了自己对动物的喜爱，详细介绍了家中的两只宠物——狗“黑黑”和猫“白白”的外形、性格特点，以及自己与它们的日常互动，体现了Bob和宠物之间的亲密关系及宠物带来的快乐。
61．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常去动物园看动物。根据“I often...to the zoo to see animals when I...free.”可知，句中“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时态，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“went”的原形是“go”。故填go。
62．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常去动物园看动物。根据“I often...to the zoo to see animals when I...free.”可知，句中“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时态，主语“I”搭配的“be”动词是“am”。故填am。
63．句意：我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。根据“I have...pets at home, a dog and a cat”可知，此处表示“两只”宠物，是指数量，应该使用基数词，“second”是序数词，其基数词形式是“two”。故填two。
64．句意：它们俩看起来都很有趣。根据“They both look...”可知，此处表示看起来是“有趣的”，是形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”和“interested”，描述事物“有趣”使用“interesting”，描述人“感兴趣”使用“interested”，此处指宠物有趣，因此使用“interesting”。故填interesting。
65．句意：它会跳舞，还会用两条腿走路。根据“He can dance and...on two legs.”可知，句中“can”后接动词原形，“walking”的原形是“walk”。故填walk。
66．句意：我每天晚上带它去公园散步。根据“I take...for a walk in the park every evening.”可知，句中“take” 是动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
67．句意：它有点懒。根据“She is kind...lazy”可知，此处表示猫“有点”懒，“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点”，后接形容词。故填of。
68．句意：它经常在白天睡觉，所以它很胖。根据“She often sleeps in the daytime...she is very fat”可知，猫“白天睡觉”是“变胖”的原因，此处需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。
69．句意：当我放学回家时，黑黑和白白总是高兴地跑向我。根据“When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run...to me.”可知，此处表示“高兴地”跑，需用副词修饰动词“run”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。
70．句意：我给它们一些吃的，然后和它们一起玩。根据“ I give...something to eat and then play with them.”可知，句中“give”是动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。
71．Coral is an animal. 72．By boat. 73．Between June and September. 74．Because there are too many visitors. 75．I/We can pick up the waste when leaving the beach.
【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚礁的现状以及泰国为了保护珊瑚礁而采取的措施。
71．根据“coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知珊瑚不是植物，而是动物。故填Coral is an animal.
72．根据“They get there by boat.”可知游客通过乘船到达这个著名的海滩。故填By boat.
73．根据“So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知泰国将在6月到9月期间关闭海滩。故填Between June and September.
74．根据“There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors”可知由于游客过多，这些海滩上有大量污染。故填Because there are too many visitors.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之合理即可。故填I/We can pick up the waste when leaving the beach.
76．例文
My Pet Cat
Good morning, class,
Today, I would like to say something about my pet cat. Her name is Nice and she is two years old.
Nice has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and yellow. She is very small but lovely. She is friendly to me because I take good care of her. She not only likes eating fish, but also loves drinking warm milk. She enjoys running around the house and playing with her ball. When I do my homework, she always stays by my side quietly. She never does anything wrong.
She is my best friend and a member of my family. I will look after her well till the end.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括宠物猫的外貌、食物、行为以及特别之处，需确保不遗漏任何信息点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍要谈论的宠物猫及其名字和年龄；
第二步，详细描述宠物猫的外貌特征；
第三步，介绍宠物猫的食物偏好和日常行为；
第四步，强调宠物猫的特别之处；
第五步，总结全文，表达对宠物猫的深厚感情及照顾它的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① fur 毛发
② be friendly to 对……友好
③ take good care of 好好照顾
[高分句型]
① When I do my homework, she always stays by my side quietly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② She not only likes eating fish, but also loves drinking warm milk.（not only...but also...句型）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑