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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, 1 Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Many climbers have tried to climb to the 2 of it. The first people to 3 the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people 4 to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the greatest 5 is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced 6 winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). 7 what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old. Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on our planet. Erik became the first person who can’t 8 to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his 9 and teammates were quick to warn him of 10 things as a big falling object on the right or a rock to the left. Erik tried his best to 11 his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik was 12 the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100-mile-per-hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rocks. The higher Erik climbed, the 13 the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him 14 as he climbed higher and higher. It 15 Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
1．A．among B．between C．in D．on
2．A．foot B．face C．back D．top
3．A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get
4．A．forgot B．missed C．began D．stopped
5．A．climbers B．teammates C．travellers D．players
6．A．magic B．weak C．strong D．amazing
7．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
8．A．see B．hear C．make D．speak
9．A．holiday B．road C．climb D．time
10．A．so B．such C．enough D．these
11．A．touch B．feel C．see D．point
12．A．for B．over C．at D．in
13．A．thinner B．heavier C．fresher D．cleaner
14．A．climb B．rest C．walk D．breathe
15．A．spent B．took C．got D．paid
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Mountains, forests and highlands are parts of nature. Let’s learn something about some of them.
Yunnan-Guizhou Highland Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou Climate: A lot of rain, cool, sometimes windy Plants: A lot of plants Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc. Feature (特点): A forest of stones
Chashan Bamboo Forest Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing Climate: A lot of rain, cool Plants: Over 300 kinds of plants, over 30 kinds of tea trees and over 10 kinds of bamboo Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc. Feature: A sea of bamboo
Mount Huangshan Location: In Anhui Climate: A lot of rain, cool (in summer), cold (in winter) Plants: Many kinds of plants Animals: Over 300 kinds of animals Feature: Wonderful pine trees
16．Where can you enjoy a forest of stones
A．In Chongqing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Sichuan. D．In Anhui.
17．What’s the climate like in Chashan Bamboo Forest
A．It’s rainy and cool. B．It’s rainy and windy.
C．It’s hot and dry. D．It’s cold and rainy.
18．If you go to Mount Huangshan, what can you enjoy
A．A forest of stones. B．A sea of bamboo.
C．Pandas. D．Wonderful pine trees.
19．What can we infer (推断) from the table (表格)
A．It rains a little in the three places.
B．If you want to enjoy delicious fish, you can go to Yongchuan, Chongqing.
C．There are few animals in Mount Huangshan.
D．You can only see pandas and monkeys in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is cool all year long in Mount Huangshan.
B．You can enjoy the sea of stones in Mount Huangshan.
C．You can see a lot of plants and animals in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland.
D．There is little bamboo in Yongchuan, Chongqing.
B
Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees.
The rainforest has different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Below that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through.
Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting.
Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气), which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate.
21．What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover
A．About 6%. B．About 16%.
C．About 26%. D．About 36%.
22．What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph
A．Dry. B．Thick with plants.
C．Cold. D．Easy to walk through.
23．Why do toucans have big beaks
A．To hang from branches. B．To hide from predators.
C．To reach fruit on thin branches. D．To run fast on the forest floor.
24．Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom.
①understory ②emergent layer ③forest floor ④canopy
A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③
C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How animals live in the rainforest.
B．The layers of the rainforest.
C．Why rainforests are amazing and important.
D．How to cut down rainforests.
C
When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing Let’s find out!
A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth.
A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.
Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape.
So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you!
26．Which of the following is a landform
A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain.
C．A group of trees. D．A small house.
27．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed
A．They are made by people building up the land.
B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land.
C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other.
D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds.
28．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly.
29．What does “landscape” usually include
A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things.
C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes.
30．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
In Australia there is a famous island（岛屿）called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 31 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 32
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 33
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty（自然风光）. People like camping and hiking there. 34 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
35 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave from here.
B．The whole island is made of sand.
C．Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D．People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F．Unluckily, visitors have caused（导致）many problems.
G．So it is time to protect the environment（环境）of the island.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．My mother usually sleeps for ________ (little) than six hours every night.
37．I felt ________ (power) to change the situation.
38．The help came in the ________ (form) of food and clothes.
39．This is a new ________ (produce) from our company.
40．Few plants can ________ (survival) in the desert.
41．The ________ (平原) were covered with golden wheat fields.
42．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village.
43．The ________ (沙漠) is a harsh environment for most plants and animals.
44．The ________ (地面) was wet after the rain.
45．The ________ (岩石) on the mountain were very hard to climb.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．沿着这条路走，你会看到美丽的风景。
________ ________ this road, and you’ll see the beautiful scenery.
47．废弃物污染环境，伤害人们的健康并且导致动物死亡。它也会阻碍绿色发展。
Waste _______________, _______________ and causes animals to die. It also _______________ of green development.
48．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。
Taibai Mountain _______________________, such as golden monkeys, pandas and takins.
49．有几条通往山顶的小路，我们可以选最容易的那条。
There are _________ paths to the top of the mountain; we can choose the easiest one.
50．这片被鲜花和溪流环绕的山谷，就像一个童话中的仙境。
This valley surrounded by flowers and streams is like a ________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock
“Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 51 it. It is the Li River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 52 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 53 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 54 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 55 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 56 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 57 .
A young man died of hunger after 58 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 59 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Li River is beautiful. Why not 60 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。
China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 61 land. Why do we say that That’s because it h 62 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.
There are many beautiful l 63 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 64 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 65 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 66 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.
There are a 67 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 68 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 69 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”.
All in all, China has many n 70 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
The rainforest is one of the most important natural environments in the world. It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface. The rainforest is very wet and hot, with temperatures usually between 20℃ and 30℃. There are many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Some of them are found only there. The rainforest helps control the weather and produces much of the Earth’s oxygen. However, the rainforest is being destroyed by humans. Many trees are being cut down for wood and farmland. This is causing the loss of many plants and animals. We should do something to protect the rainforest.
71．What percentage of the Earth’s surface does the rainforest cover
72．What is the temperature range in the rainforest
73．Are there many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest
74．What is the main cause of the destruction of the rainforest
75．What should we do to protect the rainforest
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．近年来，赴中国旅游的外国游客日益增多。魏娜的学校举行了一场“英语游中国”征文大赛。假设你是魏娜，请以“The landscape of Guilin”为题参赛，并根据下方表格信息，完成一篇80词左右的短文，向外国朋友介绍桂林。
Location in the north-east of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区)
Attractions karst landform strange stones the Lijiang River the Elephant Trunk Hill
Transport boat
Suggestions ...
The landscape of Guilin
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，许多人尝试攀登它，其中盲人登山者埃里克 魏亨迈尔的攀登经历令人惊叹。他在队友的帮助下，克服了诸多困难，历经约两个半月成功登顶珠峰。
1．句意：它位于喜马拉雅山脉，在尼泊尔和中国之间。
among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；between在……之间，用于两者之间，常与and连用；in在……里面；on在……上面。这里是尼泊尔和中国两者之间，故选B。
2．句意：许多登山者都试图攀登到它的顶峰。
foot脚；底部；face脸；表面；back背部；后面；top顶部。根据常识以及后文提到的攀登珠峰的内容可知，是攀登到山的顶部。故选D。
3．句意：第一批到达顶峰的人是埃德蒙 希拉里爵士和丹增 诺尔盖。
reach到达，可直接接宾语 the peak；arrive到达，需与“at”或“in”搭配；go去；get表示“到达”时，常与“to”搭配。故选B。
4．句意：从那以后，成千上万的人开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
forgot忘记；missed错过；想念；began开始；stopped停止。根据前文提到第一批人登顶后，后来很多人也开始尝试攀登，begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故选C。
5．句意：最伟大的登山者之一是埃里克 魏亨迈尔。
climbers登山者；teammates队友；travellers旅行者；players运动员；玩家。根据后文对埃里克攀登珠峰的描述可知，他是一名登山者。故选A。
6．句意：像所有试图攀登这座大山的人一样，埃里克面临着狂风、大雪和雪崩。
magic神奇的；有魔力的；weak虚弱的；微弱的；strong强壮的；强烈的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据常识，攀登珠峰时会遇到很强的风，表示风大时用strong。故选C。
7．句意：但真正让埃里克的攀登令人难以置信的是，他从 13 岁起就看不见了。
Or或者；否则；But但是；So所以；And和；并且。前文说他和其他登山者一样面临各种困难，后文说他看不见却能攀登，前后是转折关系。故选B。
8．句意：埃里克成为了第一个看不见却能到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的人。
see看见；hear听见；make制作；使；speak说话。根据前文“what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he cannot see from 13 years old.”可知他看不见。故选A。
9．句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，在他攀登的时候他可以跟随铃铛声，队友们也会迅速警告他一些事情，比如右边有一个大的坠落物或者左边有一块石头。
holiday假期；road道路；climb攀登；time时间。这里描述的是在他攀登（climb）过程中。故选C。
10．句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，在他攀登的时候他可以跟随铃铛声，队友们也会迅速警告他一些事情，比如右边有一个大的坠落物或者左边有一块石头。
so这么，修饰形容词；such如此，修饰名词；enough足够的；these这些。“such things as…”表示“像……这样的事情”。故选B。
11．句意：埃里克尽他最大的努力在山上的冰、岩石和雪上摸索着前行。
touch触摸；feel感觉；see看见；point指向；指出。因为他看不见，所以只能通过“feel”（感觉；摸索）来感知道路。“feel one’s way”表示“摸索着走”。故选B。
12．句意：在他攀登的过程中，埃里克面临着许多危险。
for为了；对于；over在……上面；超过；at在……（地点；时间等）；in在……里面。in the face of…为固定短语，意为“面对；面临”。故选D。
13．句意：埃里克爬得越高，空气变得越稀薄，所以他戴着氧气面罩。
thinner更稀薄的；更瘦的。heavier更重的；fresher更新鲜的；cleaner更干净的。根据常识，海拔越高，空气越稀薄。故选A。
14．句意：这帮助他在爬得越来越高的时候呼吸。
climb攀登；rest休息；walk步行；breathe呼吸。因为戴着氧气面罩，所以是帮助他“breathe”（呼吸）。故选D。
15．句意：埃里克花了大约两个半月的时间才到达这座令人难以置信的山顶。
spent花费，主语通常是人；took花费；got得到；到达；paid支付，主语通常是人。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” ，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了云贵高原、茶山竹林和黄山这三个地方的地理位置、气候、动植物以及各自的特点。
16．细节理解题。根据“Yunnan-Guizhou Highland”部分中的“Feature (特点): A forest of stones”以及“Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou”可知，在云贵高原可以欣赏到石林，云贵高原位于云南和贵州。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Chashan Bamboo Forest”部分中的“Climate: A lot of rain, cool”可知，茶山竹林的气候是多雨且凉爽的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”部分中的“Feature: Wonderful pine trees”可知，如果你去黄山，你可以欣赏到奇松。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Chashan Bamboo Forest”部分中的“Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc.”以及“Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing”可知，重庆永川的茶山竹林有很多鱼类，因此如果你想品尝美味的鱼，你可以去重庆永川。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Yunnan-Guizhou Highland”部分中的“Plants: A lot of plants”以及“Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc.”可知，在云贵高原你可以看到很多植物和动物。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括其覆盖面积、分层结构、生活在其中的动物的特殊生存技能，以及热带雨林的重要性和面临的危险。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“They cover only about 6% of the world’s land”可知，热带雨林约覆盖世界陆地的大约6%。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据第一段“from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees”可知，热带雨林中生活着从微小昆虫到大型动物、从小植物到高大树木等众多生物，由此可推测“dense”意为“植物茂密的”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight” 可知，巨嘴鸟有大喙是为了够到细树枝上的果实。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The top layer is called the emergent layer... Below that is the canopy... Next is the understory... The bottom layer is the forest floor”可知，顺序是emergent layer→canopy→understory→forest floor，即②→④→①→③。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。文章介绍了热带雨林的奇妙之处，并说明了它对世界的重要性及其面临的危机。全文的核心是阐述热带雨林为何既神奇又重要。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。
26．细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“For example”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。
31．根据“The reason is that it is special.”可知下句应该解释它特别的原因。再根据下句“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项B“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达到了承上启下的效果，符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与机场有关，选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前句“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”可知此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。
34．根据后句“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，这都是游客造成的问题。选项F“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据后句“Rules have been set up.”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境，选项G“所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到承上启下的效果。故选G。
36．less
【解析】句意：我的妈妈通常每晚睡觉少于六个小时。句中有than，说明空处要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。
37．powerless
【解析】句意：我觉得无力改变这种状况。根据“I felt…to change the situation.”的语境可知，此处表示无力改变这种状况，powerless“无力的”，作表语。故填powerless。
38．form
【解析】句意：援助的形式是食物和衣服。in the form of“以……的形式”；form“形式”，名词。故填form。
39．product
【解析】句意：这是我们公司的一款新产品。形容词new修饰名词，produce的名词为product，其前有a，名词用其单数形式。故填product。
40．survive
【解析】句意：很少有植物能在沙漠中生存。survival“存活”，为名词，结合“can”可知，这里要填动词原形，survival的动词为survive。故填survive。
41．plains
【解析】句意：平原上覆盖着金黄色的麦田。plain“平原”，结合“were”，空处应是复数形式plains，作主语。
42．flood
【解析】句意：洪水给村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据“The”可知，横线处需填名词，flood“洪水”，名词，符合题意。故填flood。
43．desert
【解析】句意：沙漠对大多数动植物来说是一个恶劣的环境。根据“The”和“is”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，且根据中文提示“沙漠”可知，对应的英文单词是“desert”，在这里作为名词使用，表示“沙漠”这一地理环境。故填desert。
44．ground
【解析】句意：雨后地面是湿的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词“地面”，英文表达为“ground”，在这里作为句子的主语，表示雨后被淋湿的表面。故填ground。
45．rocks
【解析】句意：山上的岩石非常难攀爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词“岩石”，英文表达为“rock”。又因为句子谓语动词“were”是复数形式，所以“rock”也应用复数形式“rocks”。故填rocks。
46．Walk along
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“沿着……走”。“沿着……走”的英文固定搭配是“walk along”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Walk；along。
47．pollutes the environment harms people’s health gets in the way
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“污染环境”，“伤害人们的健康”和“阻碍”。“污染环境”pollute the environment；“伤害人们的健康”harm people’s health；“阻碍”get in the way。两句主语waste和it均是三单，谓语动词分别用三单形式pollutes、harms、gets。故填pollutes the environment；harms people’s health；gets in the way。
48．is home to many wild animals
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be home to“是……的栖息地”；句子为主系表结构，主语Taibai Mountain是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；“很多野生动物”译为many wild animals。故填is home to many wild animals。
49．several
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几条”。several“几”，形容词，修饰后面的名词paths。故填several。
50．wonderland
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“仙境”，其英文表达为wonderland，此处用单数。故填wonderland。
51．through 52．sides 53．best 54．relaxing 55．camera 56．rocks 57．list 58．giving 59．sadly 60．visit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。
51．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填through。
52．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知，表示漓江两岸；考查side“边”，名词；空前为both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式sides。故填sides。
53．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填best。
54．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词“peaceful”形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填relaxing。
55．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填camera。
56．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查rock“岩石”，名词；空前有形容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。
57．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查on the list“在名单上”，介词短语，符合句意。故填list。
58．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式giving。故填giving。
59．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。
60．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。故填visit。
61．(l)arge 62．(h)as 63．(l)andscapes 64．(r)ises 65．(t)hrough 66．(b)ut 67．(a)lso 68．(m)etres/(m)eters 69．(c)overed 70．(n)atural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。
61．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。
62．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。
63．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。
64．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。
65．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
66．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。
67．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
68．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。
69．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。
70．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。
71．It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface. 72．The temperature range is usually between 20℃ and 30℃. 73．Yes, there are. 74．The main cause is the cutting down of trees for wood and farmland. 75．We should reduce deforestation and enhance people’s awareness of protecting rainforests. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林的作用及现在雨林正在被人类破坏，人们应该采取行动保护雨林。
71．根据“It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface.”可知，它覆盖了地球表面约6%的面积。故填It covers about 6% of the Earth’s surface.
72．根据“The rainforest is very wet and hot, with temperatures usually between 20℃ and 30℃.”可知，温度通常在20℃至30℃之间。故填The temperature range is usually between 20℃ and 30℃.
73．根据“There are many kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest.”可知，雨林中有许多种类的植物和动物。故填Yes, there are.
74．根据“Many trees are being cut down for wood and farmland. This is causing the loss of many plants and animals.”可知，许多树木被砍伐用作木材和农田。故填The main cause is the cutting down of trees for wood and farmland.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：We should reduce deforestation and enhance people’s awareness of protecting rainforests.
76．例文
The landscape of Guilin
East or west, the landscape of Guilin is the best. Guilin is famous for its fantastic landscape both at home and abroad. Guilin is in the north-east of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in South China. Now let’s experience some well-known tourist attractions.
You can see the karst landform all around Guilin. So you can see hills with lots of stones in strange shapes. If you like travelling by boat, the Lijiang River is a good choice. The water in the river is cool and clean. And you can also visit the Elephant Trunk Hill there.
It often rains in Guilin. Remember to take an umbrella with you and wear comfortable trainers.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，介绍桂林及其地理位置；
第二步，介绍桂林的旅游景点；
第三步，给要去桂林游玩的朋友们一些建议，比如随身带上雨伞以及穿舒适的运动鞋。
[亮点词汇]
① be famous for 以……而闻名
② both at home and abroad 在国内外
③ lots of 很多
[高分句型]
① If you like travelling by boat, the Lijiang River is a good choice. (if引导条件状语从句)
② Remember to take an umbrella with you and wear comfortable trainers. (祈使句)
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