资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“Good evening, everyone! I’m Liu Yu from Chengdu. Right now, I’m warming up for a 1 along Panda Avenue (熊猫大道). But I’m not 2 . Look! Behind me are my parents and other families from our Lion Community. Every Saturday from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., we 3 together for our “Family Starry Night Run”. And today marks my 30th night run.
A few months back, my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to 4 it. However, I didn’t 5 it at all. I even used homework as a(n) 6 to skip (不参加) it. But then, something 7 —some of my good friends joined, and they kept talking about how interesting it was. So, I 8 to have a try.
After going on a few runs, I realized (意识到) the “Family Starry Night Run” wasn’t just about 9 ; each family takes turns leading the way (领路), making new routes (路线), and even setting up parent-child sports games! The colourful 10 made the night run so much fun. 11 , I fell in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours. I found happiness in the exercise and relieved the pressure (缓解压力) of 12 . And most importantly, 13 these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork.
So friends here in the Lion Community, are you looking for a fun way to stay 14 , spend time with family and make new friends Then come and join 15 ! Let’s enjoy the hometown of pandas together.
1．A．show B．fight C．class D．run
2．A．at home B．by myself C．on foot D．in peace
3．A．come B．eat C．read D．live
4．A．remember B．improve C．leave D．join
5．A．mind B．discuss C．like D．respect
6．A．excuse B．rule C．promise D．habit
7．A．moved B．broke C．rose D．changed
8．A．stopped B．decided C．learned D．needed
9．A．sports B．families C．games D．books
10．A．stories B．clubs C．activities D．paintings
11．A．Still B．Usually C．However D．Slowly
12．A．camping B．studying C．winning D．travelling
13．A．through B．about C．of D．for
14．A．warm B．quiet C．healthy D．clean
15．A．them B．him C．her D．us
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Ken loves sports, and his favourite sport is running. He wants to be a good running player one day.
His father just cooks and his mother serves in a small restaurant. His family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes.
One day, Ken’s teacher said, “Ken, there is a big race. The winner can get a gift—a new pair of running shoes. I think you can take part in it.”
Ken felt excited but also worried (担心的). He thought his old shoes might slow him down.
The night before the race, Ken’s best friend, Max, wanted to give Ken a pair of new shoes, but Ken said, “Thank you, Max. I run with these shoes all the time. They might be old, but they are my teammate.”
On the race day, Ken ran fast. However, after a few minutes, his shoes started to hurt (弄疼) his feet. He wanted to stop, but he thought about his dream (梦想). It encouraged him to keep running. In the end, he won the race
Max said, “Great job, Ken”
Ken smiled and looked at his old shoes. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try.
16．What is Ken’s mother
A．A waitress. B．A fisherwoman. C．A teacher. D．A cook.
17．What does the underlined word “worn-out” mean in Paragraph 2
A．好看的 B．干净的 C．破旧的 D．舒适的
18．Why did Ken feel worried after hearing the teacher’s words
A．Because he didn’t like the gift.
B．Because he didn’t like running.
C．Because he thought his shoes might affect him.
D．Because he thought his parents would be unhappy.
19．What can we know from the passage
A．Max is a lucky boy.
B．Ken ran with a new pair of shoes.
C．Ken didn’t win because of his hurt feet.
D．Ken’s dream encouraged him to keep running.
20．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Race for Money B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams
C．A Big Gift D．A Friend’s Advice
B
How much exercise do children need to keep in good health Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.
A study shows that children should exercise their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. They can jog or go running. However, these days, many children don’t like doing exercise outside. They like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help their children do sports outside
Dr. Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you want to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says.
▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise and sports.
21．How long should children exercise daily according to (根据) the US and the UK
A．Less than (<) an hour. B．More than an hour.
C．Exactly one hour. D．Only half an hour.
22．What kind of exercise is good for children’s muscles
A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Climbing. D．Aerobic exercise.
23．What does Dr. Stephanie Walsh think about long walks with children
A．It’s really boring for children. B．It’s the best way to exercise.
C．It’s very exciting for children. D．It helps build strong bones.
24．Which is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．Which sport do children love
B．What do sports mean to children
C．What kind of exercise should children do
D．How can we make exercise fun for children
25．Which is the best title for the text
A．Parents’ Weekend Activities
B．Encouraging Children to Exercise
C．The Importance of Exercise for Children
D．Children’s Exercise Habits in the US and UK
C
A good app
Kinds of exercises There are easy things like walking, running, simple jumps, and easy body moves like push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups. There is also some hard exercise.
Special plan for you It makes a plan only for you. It wants to know: * How old are you * What’s your weight * Would you like to become thin or strong * How much free time do you have to do sports
See your progress It uses pictures to write down the following things about you like: * When do you do sports * How many times do you exercise
Tips (提示) for you It sends you some messages. These messages tell you: * It’s time to do some exercise. * You need to drink water, or stop sports and have a break.
Share with others You can show your good things from exercise like how far you run or how many sit-ups you do. You can also show pictures of you doing sports and your feelings about it on the phone with your friends or other users.
26．What kind of app is this
A．A food app. B．A trip app.
C．A game app. D．An exercise app.
27．What does the app need to make a special plan for you
① Your age. ② Your goal. ③ Your name. ④ Your weight. ⑤ Your free time on sports.
A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
28．The app can show your progress by using ________.
A．maps B．cards C．pictures D．lessons
29．What tips can you get from the app
A．When should you do exercise
B．How long do you spend on exercise
C．How much water do you need to drink
D．What time should you have dinner
30．What can you get from the app
A．Both the old and the young can use the app easily.
B．You can share your feelings about exercise using the app.
C．Using the app, you can only do easy and simple exercise.
D．You can use the app to tell other users your ideas about life.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
According to a study by WHO, only 5% of the people in the world are really healthy, 20% of people are sick, and 75% are sub-healthy (亚健康的). Most unhealthy people don’t get enough exercise. It is a very important reason. How should we exercise 31
Make a plan
32 Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal. It’s best for us to exercise twice a week. Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long. 33 And also, make sure our plan is practical (适用的). If we never run for a long time, don’t run for thirty minutes a day during our first week of exercise. We should increase (增加) the time of it little by little.
34
Walking is a good way for beginners. We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep. 35 It is an easy way for people to exercise, and we don’t need to choose any special time or places to walk.
In a word, exercise is a good way to keep fit. Besides, we can also do it according to our own hobbies, such as playing some ball games.
A．It can also make our body strong.
B．Thirty minutes is enough.
C．Increase our walking time.
D．Write down our exercise plan.
E．Choose a good place to exercise.
F．Here are two ways to help you exercise better.
G．Walking is an easy and good way.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．We should always keep in mind that ________ (safe) comes first.
37．The volunteers ________ (help) the old people carry their bags to the community center just now.
38．Tom ________ (fall) off his bike on the way to school, but he wasn’t hurt.
39．She is an ________ (experience) English teacher.
40．This is my ________ (own) computer. I bought it last year.
41．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink
42．We often go ________ (野营) in the mountains.
43．If you want to know the specific arrangement of this outdoor activity, you can call to ________. (查明)
44．The flowers in the garden are ________ (五彩缤纷的). They look so beautiful.
45．She gave up the job and ________ (决定) to go with her brother.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我想从城市生活中抽个空，亲近自然。
I want to take a ________ from city life and be close to nature.
47．我喜欢周末去乡村，那里的空气清新，环境安静。
I like going to the ________ on weekends; the air there is fresh and the environment is quiet.
48．只有亲身经历户外活动，才能真正感受到自然的美。
Only by ________ outdoor activities personally can you truly feel the beauty of nature.
49．我用一个应用程序查明了更多关于这些花草的信息。
I used an app to ________ more about the flowers and plants.
50．孩子们在草地上奔跑、放风筝，玩得非常开心。
The children ran and flew kites on the grass and ________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余选项。
his, help, twice, really, herself, in, friends’, builds, fun, encourage, once
Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park 51 a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his 52 . They always 53 each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but 54 you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can 55 him keep healthy.
Jenny’s goal this year is to be 56 fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys 57 when she exercises with friends through the app.
Steve is 58 the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks 59 is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also 60 strong team spirit.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Tom is 61 16-year-old boy from Australia. He is very healthy now. 62 , he used to have some bad habits. He often 63 (play) computer games on the Internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate a lot of junk food. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened 64 them.
Last year, Tom often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they 65 (quick) took him to the hospital. The doctor told Tom that he was in poor health and must 66 (change) his bad habits. Then Tom decided 67 (do) something. Now, he tries to spend less time on the computer and eat healthy 68 (balance) meals. He gets up early in the morning and exercises at least three times a week. He also takes part in many after-school 69 (activity). At weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He enjoys 70 (read) some English magazines in his free time. These good habits make him healthy and give him more energy.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy, but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (要点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
阅读上面短文，回答下列问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。
71．Where and when did people start to practice yoga (8个单词以内)
72．What benefits (好处) can yoga bring to people (15个单词以内)
73．How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga Give an example. (8个单词以内)
74．How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day (4个单词以内)
75．Do you want to practice yoga Why or why not (15个单词以内）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，5月11日星期日，你和你的英国朋友Peter在龟山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语日记。
Time Activities
In the morning climb the mountain; see beautiful flowers and lovely monkeys
At noon have a picnic; listen to music
In the afternoon go boating on the lake; feed fish
要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确；
3. 70词左右。
Sunday, 11 May Sunny
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者起初并不喜欢社区的“家庭星空夜跑”活动，后来在朋友的影响下决定尝试，结果爱上了这项活动，并呼吁社区的朋友们加入。
1．句意：此刻，我正在熊猫大道上为跑步热身。
show表演；fight战斗；class课；run跑步。根据“Every Saturday from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., we...together for our ‘Family Starry Night Run’.”以及选项可知，此处指的是为跑步热身。故选D。
2．句意：但我不是一个人。
at home在家；by myself独自、一个人；on foot步行；in peace安静、和平地。根据“Look! Behind me are my parents and other families from our Lion Community.”以及选项可知，此处指的是我不是一个人。故选B。
3．句意：每周六晚上7:30到9:30，我们一起来参加我们的“家庭星空夜跑”。
come来；eat吃；read读；live生活。根据“we...together for our ‘Family Starry Night Run’.”以及选项可知，此处指的是大家一起来参加“家庭星空夜跑”活动。come together聚到一起。故选A。
4．句意：几个月前，我的父母第一次告诉我这个社区夜跑活动，并让我参加。
remember记住；improve提高；leave离开；join加入。根据“my parents first told me about this community night run and asked me to...it”以及选项可知，此处指的是父母让作者加入这个活动。故选D。
5．句意：然而，我一点也不喜欢它。
mind介意；discuss讨论；like喜欢；respect尊重。根据“I even used homework as a(n)...to skip (不参加) it.”以及选项可知，作者一点也不喜欢这个活动。故选C。
6．句意：我甚至用家庭作业作为不参加的借口。
excuse借口；rule规则；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“I even used homework as a(n)...to skip (不参加) it.”以及选项可知，此处指的是作者用家庭作业作为不参加活动的借口。故选A。
7．句意：但后来，事情发生了变化。
moved移动；broke打破；rose上升；changed改变。根据“some of my good friends joined, and they kept talking about how interesting it was”以及选项可知，此处指的是事情发生了变化，作者的一些好朋友加入了而且一直在谈论它有多有趣。故选D。
8．句意：所以，我决定试一试。
stopped停止；decided决定；learned学习；needed需要。根据“After going on a few runs”以及选项可知，此处指的是作者决定尝试一下这个活动。故选B。
9．句意：跑了几圈后，我意识到“家庭星空夜跑”不仅仅是关于运动。
sports运动；families家庭；games游戏；books书。根据“The colourful...made the night run so much fun.”以及选项可知，此处指的是这个活动不仅仅是关于运动。故选A。
10．句意：丰富多彩的活动使夜跑变得如此有趣。
stories故事；clubs俱乐部；activities活动；paintings画。根据“each family takes turns leading the way (领路), making new routes (路线), and even setting up parent-child sports games”以及选项可知，此处指的是丰富多彩的活动。故选C。
11．句意：慢慢地，我爱上了和家人、朋友、邻居在星空下跑步。
Still还；Usually通常；However然而；Slowly慢慢地。根据“..., I fell in love with running under the stars with my family, friends, and neighbours.”以及选项可知，此处指的是作者慢慢地爱上了这个活动。故选D。
12．句意：我在锻炼中找到了快乐，缓解了学习的压力。
camping露营；studying学习；winning赢；travelling旅行。根据“I even used homework as a(n)...to skip (不参加) it.”以及选项可知，此处指的是缓解了学习的压力。故选B。
13．句意：最重要的是，通过这些社区活动，我了解了团队合作的重要性。
through通过；about关于；of……的；for给。根据“...these community activities, I understood the importance of teamwork”以及选项可知，此处指的是通过这些社区活动，我了解了团队合作的重要性。故选A。
14．句意：那么，狮子社区的朋友们，你们在寻找一种有趣的方式来保持健康、与家人共度时光和结交新朋友吗？
warm温暖的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据前文可知，主要讲述作者参加社区的“家庭星空夜跑”活动，再结合选项，此处指的应是保持健康。故选C。
15．句意：那就来加入我们吧！
them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据“Let’s enjoy the hometown of pandas together.”可知，此处指的是来加入我们吧。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Ken虽然穿着旧跑鞋参加跑步比赛，过程中鞋子磨脚，但在梦想的鼓励下坚持并赢得了比赛，明白了重要的不是拥有什么，而是付出多少努力的道理。
16．细节理解题。根据“his mother serves in a small restaurant”可知，Ken的妈妈在小餐馆工作，推测是服务员。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据“He can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes”可知，Ken没钱买新跑鞋，一直用旧的、worn-out的鞋，“old”与“worn-out”并列，意思相近，结合选项可推测是“破旧的”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“He thought his old shoes might slow him down”可知，Ken担心他的旧鞋子会影响他的速度。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to stop, but he thought about his dream (梦想). It encouraged him to keep running”可知，Ken的梦想鼓励他继续跑下去。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Ken穿着旧跑鞋参加比赛、追逐梦想展开，“旧鞋子”和“梦想”是核心元素。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何鼓励儿童进行户外运动。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.”可知，根据美国和英国的规定，儿童每天应该锻炼一个多小时。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on jungle gyms (攀爬架) — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，攀岩对孩子的肌肉有好处。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“it’s really boring for children.”可知，Dr. Stephanie Walsh认为长时间散步对孩子来说很无聊。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“think of some fun things to do along the way,”及“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，此处提到想一些有趣的事情做，并告知具体怎么做，选项D“我们怎样才能让孩子们的运动变得有趣？”符合语境。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health ”及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了儿童保持健康所需的运动量以及如何鼓励儿童进行户外活动，故本文标题为“鼓励孩子锻炼身体”。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款锻炼应用。
26．细节理解题。根据“Kinds of exercises”以及通读全文可知，这是一种关于锻炼的应用。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It makes a plan only for you. It wants to know: * How old are you * What’s your weight * Would you like to become thin or strong * How much free time do you have to do sports ”可知，需要年龄、体重、目标、空闲时间。故选D。
28． 细节理解题。根据“It uses pictures to write down the following things about you like”可知，用图片展示进度。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s time to do some exercise.”可知，能知道锻炼时间。故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“You can also show pictures of you doing sports and your feelings about it on the phone with your friends or other users.”可知，能分享锻炼感受。故选B。
31．F 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界卫生组织关于健康问题的研究结果，并提供了两种更好的锻炼方法。
31．通读全文可知，下文介绍了两种更好的锻炼方法，此空位于首段，应用概括性句子引出下文，选项F“这里有两种方法可以帮助你更好地锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据小标题“Make a plan”可知，此处需补充与计划执行相关的具体建议，选项D“写下我们的锻炼计划。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据上文“Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long.”可知，此处和锻炼时间有关，选项B“30分钟就够了。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据上文小标题“Make a plan”和下文“Walking is a good way for beginners.”可知，此处的建议和散步有关，且和祈使句“Make a plan”并列，此处应是和散步有关的祈使句，选项C“增加我们的步行时间。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上文“We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep.”可知，此处继续补充散步的好处，选项A“它也可以使我们的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选A。
36．safety
【解析】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。safe“安全的”，keep in mind that…后接从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用safe的名词形式safety“安全”作主语。故填safety。
37．helped
【解析】句意：志愿者们刚才帮老人们把包拎到了社区中心。help“帮助”，时间状语just now表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填helped。
38．fell
【解析】句意：汤姆在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但他没受伤。根据下文“but he wasn’t hurt.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。
39．experienced
【解析】句意：她是一个经验丰富的英语老师。experience“经历，经验”，名词/动词，根据“English teacher”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，experience的形容词形式为experienced。故填experienced。
40．own
【解析】句意：这是我自己的电脑，是我去年买的。own“自己的”，形容词。故填own。
41．thirsty
【解析】句意：我累了且口渴了。你能给我一些喝的吗？根据汉语提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
42．camping
【解析】句意：我们经常去山里野营。根据汉语提示“野营”可知，camping“野营”，go camping是固定搭配，意为“去野营”。故填camping。
43．find out
【解析】句意：如果你想了解这次户外活动的具体安排，可以打电话查明。find out“查明”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find out。
44．colourful
【解析】句意：花园里的花五彩缤纷，它们看起来太美了。“五彩缤纷的”的英文表达为colourful，为形容词，在系动词are后作表语，故填colourful。
45．decided
【解析】句意：她放弃了工作，决定和她哥哥一起去。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and并列连接两个谓语动词，decide“决定”，动词，过去式为decided。故填decided。
46．break
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处用动词短语take a break from表示“从……中抽个空”，因此空处填名词单数break。故填break。
47．countryside
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“乡村”，用名词countryside“乡村”，作宾语。故填countryside。
48．experiencing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“经历”，空格前为介词by，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填experiencing。
49．find out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查明”。“查明”可译为find out（表示通过查询、调查等方式获知信息）。句子使用结构“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事），空格前为不定式符号to，因此需填动词原形。故填find out。
50．had a lot of fun
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“玩得非常开心”。have a lot of fun表示“玩得非常开心”，根据“The children ran and flew...”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had a lot of fun。
51．twice 52．friends’ 53．encourage 54．once 55．help 56．really 57．herself 58．in 59．his 60．builds
【导语】本文讲述了三位同学通过运动保持健康、建立友谊并培养团队精神的故事。
51．句意：他每周和朋友在一个特殊的公园练习两次。根据“a week”可知表达频率，备选词汇中twice表示“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。
52．句意：他的滑板看起来很酷，他朋友们的也一样。根据“His skateboard looks cool, and so do his”可知此处指他朋友们的滑板也很酷，备选词汇中friends’表示“朋友们的”，符合语境。故填friends’。
53．句意：他们总是互相鼓励做技巧。空格处需动词作谓语，根据“each other to do tricks”可知是互相鼓励，备选词汇中encourage表示“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encourage。
54．句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦成功，你会感觉很棒。根据“you succeed...”可知是一旦成功，once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”。故填once。
55．句意：他相信这项运动能帮他保持健康。根据“him keep healthy.”可知是帮助他保持健康，空格前为情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填help。
56．句意：Jenny今年的目标是真正健康。空格处需副词修饰形容词fit；备选词汇中really表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。
57．句意：当她通过应用程序与朋友一起锻炼时，她很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，主语是she，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
58．句意：Steve在校棒球队里。表示在校棒球队里，用介词in。故填in。
59．句意：虽然其他队很好，但是他认为他的队是最好的。此处指“他的队”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
60．句意：棒球不仅让他们保持健康，还培养强大的团队精神。根据“strong team spirit.”可知是培养强大的团队精神，句子用一般现在时，主语为baseball，谓语动词用单三，builds表示“建立、培养”，符合语境。故填builds。
61．a 62．However 63．played 64．to 65．quickly 66．change 67．to do 68．balanced 69．activities 70．reading
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Tom从过去不健康的生活习惯转变为现在健康生活方式的过程。
61．句意：Tom是一个来自澳大利亚的16岁男孩。根据“boy”是单数名词可知，此处需用不定冠词，且空后“16”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
62．句意：然而，他过去有一些坏习惯。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系（现在健康vs过去有坏习惯），空后接逗号，所以however表示转折，首字母大写，故填However。
63．句意：他经常在晚上上网玩电脑游戏。根据“he used to have some bad habits”和“often”可知，这里是描述过去的坏习惯，需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填played。
64．句意：他的父母让他做运动，但他从不听他们的话。listen to sb“听某人的话”，固定搭配，故填to。
65．句意：他的父母担心他的健康，所以很快带他去了医院。空处修饰动词“took”需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
66．句意：医生告诉Tom他身体不好，必须改变他的坏习惯。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填change。
67．句意：然后Tom决定做点什么。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to do。
68．句意：现在，他尽量少花时间在电脑上，吃健康均衡的食物。空处修饰名词“meals”需用形容词，balance的形容词是balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。
69．句意：他还参加许多课外活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。
70．句意：他在空闲时间喜欢读一些英文杂志。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
71．In India around 5,000 years ago. 72．Yoga can make people stronger and help people have a good sleep. 73．Four./4. 后面选择一种，如：Wear comfortable clothes./Take off your shoes and socks./Eat on time./Have fun and enjoy it./Keep going. 74．For 30 minutes./For half an hour. 75．Yes, (I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. (答案符合文章内容，积极健康言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文讲述了瑜伽的起源（约5000年前源于印度）、好处（让人强壮、助眠等）、练习建议（4条，如穿舒适衣物等）及练习时长等内容。
71．根据文中“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”，可知人们约5000年前在印度开始练习瑜伽，故答案为In India around 5,000 years ago.
72．根据文中“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”，可知瑜伽能让人更强壮、帮助拥有良好睡眠，故答案为Yoga can make people stronger and help people have a good sleep.
73．根据文中“First of all...Second...Third...Last...” ，可知共给了4条建议，任举一例（如 “Wear comfortable clothes.” ）即可，故答案为Four/4. Wear comfortable clothes./Take off your shoes and socks./Eat on time./Have fun and enjoy it./Keep going.
74．根据文中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”，可知一天练习30分钟为宜，故答案为For 30 minutes./For half an hour.
75．我喜欢练瑜伽，它有助于保持健康。故答案为Yes, (I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.(答案符合文章内容，积极健康言之有理即可。)
76．例文
Sunday, 11 May Sunny
Today Peter and I had a very good time in Guishan Park.
In the morning, we got up early and arrived at the park by bus. We climbed the mountain happily and saw beautiful flowers and lovely monkeys. At noon, we had a picnic on the grassland and listened to music. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. After that, we fed fish. At about 5 p. m., we went home by bus.
Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记写作；
② 时态：主要使用一般过去时；
③ 提示：根据表格中的时间和活动提示，按时间顺序描述在龟山公园与Peter的活动，并适当表达感受。注意日记书写格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，交代人物、地点和总体感受；
第二步：按时间顺序，具体描述表格中列出的各项活动；
第三步：总结感受，结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good time玩得开心
②listen to music听音乐
③go boating去划船
[高分句型]
①Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy.（although引导让步状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑