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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元核心素养培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 3 My hometown
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear Anna,
I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to my hometown for a trip. There are many 1 places in my hometown. And you can 2 some to have fun.
You can visit these places. 3 , all the bookstores are very good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the most books and the friendliest 4 . However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the most 5 with the least money. Of all the cinemas, I like the Star Cinema 6 . It has the newest movies and the seats there are very 7 . It is open every day. If you go there on Monday and Wednesday mornings, you can buy the 8 at half price. It also 9 people free water.
Last week, there was a great school talent show in the Star Cinema. Our Maths teacher surprised 10 by performing magic tricks (魔术). No one knew he was such a good 11 . The funniest actor was Zhang Haoran, 12 he danced with his little dog. All the people couldn’t stop 13 . And his classmates said he was the most 14 boy in the class, because he always had new ideas. And he was truly talented 15 dancing.
I’m looking forward to (期待) seeing you soon.
Yours,
Alice
1．A．necessary B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible
2．A．choose B．wait C．share D．reach
3．A．In the end B．For example C．So far D．At all
4．A．point B．service C．result D．competition
5．A．carefully B．beautifully C．seriously D．cheaply
6．A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
7．A．comfortable B．fresh C．poor D．pretty
8．A．menus B．tickets C．screens D．songs
9．A．gives B．acts C．takes D．sells
10．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
11．A．writer B．dentist C．reporter D．magician
12．A．though B．if C．because D．so
13．A．touching B．laughing C．trying D．dancing
14．A．outgoing B．hard-working C．quiet D．creative
15．A．in B．of C．with D．by
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night.
The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere.
The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.
There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.
16．How did people mainly travel in the past
A．By car and bus. B．By motorcycle. C．By walking or bicycle. D．By train.
17．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “polluted” means:
A．Fresh and clean. B．Dirty and harmful.
C．Modern and convenient. D．Simple and peaceful.
18．Why do some old people prefer life in the past
A．Because there were more shopping malls.
B．Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter.
C．Because there were more factories and cars.
D．Because buildings were taller and more modern.
19．What are people doing to improve the environment now
A．Building more factories. B．Making roads wider.
C．Planting more trees and building parks. D．Driving more cars.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The hometown has not changed at all.
B．The changes have only brought problems.
C．The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides.
D．Only young people like the changes.
B
Daqing is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province. It is famous for its oil industry and beautiful scenery. There are many interesting places to visit in Daqing.
Daqing Wetland Park is a popular place. It is home to many kinds of birds and animals. You can walk along the paths, watch birds and enjoy the fresh air. It’s a great place to relax.
Daqing Oil Museum is another must-visit place. You can learn about the history of Daqing’s oil industry and see many old oil tools. It’s very educational for students.
In winter, Daqing Ice and Snow World is the most exciting place. You can go ice-skating, play on ice slides and make snowmen. Many people from other cities come to visit it every year.
Daqing also has many delicious foods. You can try local dishes like braised pork and fish. The people in Daqing are very friendly and kind.
If you have a chance to visit Daqing, you will love this city.
21．What is Daqing famous for
A．Its oil industry and beautiful scenery. B．Its ice and snow.
C．Its delicious food. D．Its friendly people.
22．What can you do in Daqing Wetland Park
A．Learn about the oil industry. B．Go ice-skating.
C．Watch birds and enjoy fresh air. D．Try local dishes.
23．Which place is educational for students
A．Daqing Wetland Park. B．Daqing Oil Museum.
C．Daqing Ice and Snow World. D．Daqing Food Street.
24．When is Daqing Ice and Snow World the most exciting
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Daqing has no interesting places to visit.
B．Daqing Wetland Park is home to many birds and animals.
C．You can’t try local food in Daqing.
D．Few people visit Daqing in winter.
C
Welcome to Chinatown (唐人街)
What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not! It’s in a foreign country. It’s a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It's the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it’s also a good place to go.
Shopping in Chinatown
Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating in Chinatown
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown
Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chinatown is a town in China.
B．There’s only one Chinatown in the USA．
C．The biggest Chinatown in the USA is the one in New York.
D．All the Chinese people in foreign countries must live in Chinatown.
27．The Chinatown in New York has ________.
A．200,000 people B．no hospitals
C．schools but no libraries D．some shops, restaurants and schools
28．Which sentence is NOT right
A．It's fun to shop in Chinatown.
B．The things in Mott Street are cheap.
C．Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown.
D．Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA．
29．If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to ________.
A．Beijing Restaurant B．Shanghai Restaurant
C．Evergreen Restaurant D．New Silver Palace Restaurant
30．Why do overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese
A．Because their children don’t like English.
B．Because it’s cheap to study in these schools.
C．Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there.
D．Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
You can take time to know your city in new ways. 31
Act (表现) like you have never been (来过) to your city.
Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play 32 Maybe you’ll visit a famous landmark (地标).
Take photos when visiting the city.
33 Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes. Then you may find many new things.
34
You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe.
When you have fun exploring your city, you should also keep yourself safe. When you have any safety problems, don’t worry. 35 You can always trust (信任) them.
A．Visit your city with your parents.
B．Explore (探索) the city with your friends.
C．If I never come to this place, when is the best time to visit
D．Then you’ll think about it and make a plan.
E．Here are some suggestions for you.
F．Go to the police.
G．Another way to know the place you live is to visit it with your camera.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday.
37．My hometown ________ (become) more and more beautiful now.
38．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich).
39．We ________ (visit) the museum next Sunday.
40．Take care of your _________ (object) when you get on the train.
41．My ________ (家乡) is a beautiful place.
42．We can see a lot of ________ (建筑物) in the city.
43．I like lying on the sand, listening to the sounds of the ________ (海浪) breaking on the shore.
44．The ________ (古代的) people built the pyramids.
45．The ________ (交流) student from the UK is very friendly.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．长城是中国的一个象征，是世界七大奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ China and is ________ ________ the seven wonders of the world.
47．我们可以沿着海滩散步，呼吸一些新鲜空气。
We can walk along the beach and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
48．扬州位于江苏中部，是一个历史悠久的城市。
Yangzhou lies ________ Jiangsu Province. It is a city ________.
49．从这里开车到市中心只需要花费半个小时。
________ to the city centre from here.
50．你可以去琴台路走走，感受一下老城区的味道。
You can walk along Qintai Road to ________ ________ ________ ________ the old city.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
tell beautiful I autumn celebrate of vegetable because climb festival
My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 51 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 52 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 53 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 54 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围).
One of the best things about my hometown is a special 55 held every summer. During this time, people 56 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 57 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer.
Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 58 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 59 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 60 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 61 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 62 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 63 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 64 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.
At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 65 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 66 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 67 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 68 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 69 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.
It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 70 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.”
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Nanjing’s Greenway (绿道) is a great place for people to relax and exercise. It is a long path that runs through the city, connecting many parks, lakes, and scenic spots. The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long and is still being extended (延伸).
One of the best things about the Greenway is its beautiful scenery. Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom, making the Greenway look like a pink paradise. In autumn, the maple leaves (枫叶) turn red, creating a romantic atmosphere. No matter what season it is, the Greenway always has something beautiful to offer.
The Greenway is also a popular place for exercise. Many people go there to walk, jog, ride bikes, or practice yoga. The path is smooth and safe, so it’s suitable for people of all ages. There are also some rest areas along the way, where people can sit down and have a rest.
For families, the Greenway is a perfect place for a picnic. Parents can take their children to play on the grass, fly kites, or feed the birds. Children can also learn about nature by observing the plants and animals along the path.
The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. By building the Greenway, the city wants to encourage people to live a healthy and low-carbon life. It also shows that Nanjing is a city that cares about both development and the environment.
If you are in Nanjing, why not take a walk along the Greenway You will feel relaxed and enjoy the beauty of nature.
71．What is Nanjing’s Greenway
72．How long is the Greenway now
73．What can people see along the Greenway
74．Who is the Greenway suitable for
75．What does the Greenway symbolize
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你正给来自英国的交换生Ben写一份英文邮件，向他介绍你的家乡无锡以及你在无锡的生活，请根据下图完成电子邮件。
注意事项：
1.邮件须根据大纲自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.大纲中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在80个左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Ben,
How is everything going I’m so glad that you are interested in my hometown. My hometown Wuxi is a beautiful city in the south of Jiangsu Province. In Wuxi, I live
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一封Alice写给Anna的信，Alice向即将来访的Anna介绍家乡好玩的场所，并分享了上周在电影院看到的精彩才艺秀，表达了对Anna到来的期待。
1．句意：在我的家乡有很多很棒的地方。
necessary必要的；boring无聊的；wonderful很棒的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to my hometown for a trip”可知，这里在说明家乡有很多很棒的地方。故选C。
2．句意：你可以选择一些去玩。
choose选择；wait等待；share分享；reach到达。根据“You can visit these places”可知，你可以选择一些去玩。故选A。
3．句意：例如，所有的书店都很好，但书城是我们镇上最好的。
In the end最后；For example例如；So far到目前为止；At all根本。后文开始举例介绍书店和电影院，是在举例说明。故选B。
4．句意：它有最多的书和最友好的服务。
point要点；service服务；result结果；competition竞争。根据“the friendliest”可知，是指最友好的服务。故选B。
5．句意：然而，在行知书店，你可以用最少的钱买到最便宜的书。
carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously严肃地；cheaply便宜地。根据“with the least money”可知，是买书最便宜。故选D。
6．句意：在所有的电影院中，我最喜欢明星电影院。
better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最差。根据“I like the Star Cinema”以及后文的描述，可知是最喜欢这家电影院，“like...best”表示“最喜欢”。故选C。
7．句意：它有最新的电影，那里的座位非常舒适。
comfortable舒适的；fresh新鲜的；poor贫穷的；pretty漂亮的。根据“the seats there are very...”可知，是指座位很舒适。故选A。
8．句意：如果你在周一和周三早上去那里，你可以半价买到票。
menus菜单；tickets票；screens屏幕；songs歌曲。根据“you can buy the ... at half price”可知，是指电影票。故选B。
9．句意：它还提供免费的水。
gives提供；acts表演；takes拿走；sells售卖。根据“people free water”可知，是提供免费的水。故选A。
10．句意：我们的数学老师通过表演魔术让每个人都感到惊讶。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“by performing magic tricks”以及“surprised”可知，是让每个人都感到惊讶。故选D。
11．句意：没人知道他是这么好的一个魔术师。
writer作家；dentist牙医；reporter记者；magician魔术师。根据“performing magic tricks”可知，他是个好魔术师。故选D。
12．句意：最有趣的演员是张浩然，因为他和他的小狗跳舞。
though尽管；if如果；because因为；so所以。后文“he danced with his little dog”是解释他为什么是最有趣的演员的原因。故选C。
13．句意：所有人都忍不住大笑。
touching触摸；laughing大笑；trying尝试；dancing跳舞。根据“The funniest actor”可知，所有人都忍不住大笑，can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
14．句意：他的同学说他是班上最有创造力的男孩，因为他总是有新想法。
outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的；quiet安静的；creative有创造力的。根据“he always had new ideas”可知，他是最有创造力的男孩。故选D。
15．句意：而且他在舞蹈方面真的很有天赋。
in在；of……的；with和；by通过。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡过去50年的变化，包括交通、建筑、环境等方面的对比。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.”可知，过去人们的主要出行方式是步行或骑自行车。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可推知，此处应表示以前的空气更清新、更干净，但现在由于工厂和汽车的增加，空气变得污浊且有害。因此，polluted意为dirty and harmful“肮脏且有害的”。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“The air was fresher and cleaner before”和最后一段“But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.”可推知，老人更喜欢过去的生活是因为那时的空气更干净，生活更宁静。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.”可知，人们现在通过植树和建公园来改善环境。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去和现在的交通、建筑、环境等方面，说明家乡的变化既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。因此，选项C“家乡的变化有好有坏”符合主旨。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省的美丽城市——大庆，包括其石油工业、著名景点以及当地的美食和友好的人民。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its oil industry and beautiful scenery.”可知，大庆因其石油工业和美丽的风景而闻名。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can walk along the paths, watch birds and enjoy the fresh air.”可知，在大庆湿地公园，你可以沿着小路散步，观鸟并享受新鲜空气。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Daqing Oil Museum is another must-visit place…It’s very educational for students.”可知，大庆石油博物馆对学生来说是非常有教育意义的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In winter, Daqing Ice and Snow World is the most exciting place.”可知，在冬天，大庆冰雪大世界是最令人兴奋的地方。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Daqing Wetland Park is a popular place. It is home to many kinds of birds and animals.”可知，大庆湿地公园是许多种鸟类和动物的家园。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国唐人街的基本情况，重点以纽约唐人街为例，详细描述了那里的购物、饮食以及居住环境。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，美国境内分布着许多唐人街，而其中规模最大的一处位于纽约。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mott Street is the best place to shop”、“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”以及“Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.”可知，唐人街内设有商铺、餐厅以及学校等各类生活配套设施。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Shopping in Chinatown”部分中“Most of them are made in China.”可知，唐人街里的商品大部分是中国制造。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Eating in Chinatown”部分中“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，如果想要在唐人街吃上海菜，可以去常青餐馆。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，海外华人将孩子送往这类学校，其根本目的是希望子女能够更多地了解中国及其文化。故选D。
31．E 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提供了以新颖方式了解自己所在城市的几种建议，包括以初访者的视角探索城市、拍照记录、与朋友同行以及确保安全等。
31．根据上文“You can take time to know your city in new ways.”以及下文提出的几条建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的具体建议。选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，起到了过渡作用。故选E。
32．根据上文“Start your trip by asking a question: If my friends come here for the first time, where will I take them to play ”可知，作者建议以一个问题开始探索之旅，接下来应该说明这个问题会带来的结果。选项D“然后你会思考这个问题并制定一个计划。”符合语境，说明了思考问题后会制定计划。故选D。
33．根据上文“Take photos when visiting the city.”以及下文“Pick a theme (主题) for your photos, like special dishes.”可知，此段主要讲述的是通过拍照来了解城市。选项G“了解你居住的地方的另一种方式是用相机去游览它。”符合语境，引出了拍照这一主题。故选G。
34．根据下文“You can talk about the city with your friends during the trip. And traveling with a partner (同伴) can make you safe.”可知，此段讲述的是与朋友一起探索城市的好处。选项B“和你的朋友一起探索这座城市。”符合语境，作为此段的主题句。故选B。
35．根据上文“When you have any safety problems, don’t worry.”以及下文“You can always trust (信任) them.”可知，此段讲述的是遇到安全问题时的应对措施，且这个应对措施是值得信任的。选项F“去找警察。”符合语境，警察是遇到安全问题时可以信任并寻求帮助的对象。故选F。
36．to show
【解析】句意：昨天我花了大约一个小时带领访客参观我们学校。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，此句中It是形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式，因此show变为to show。故填to show。
37．is becoming
【解析】句意：我的家乡现在正变得越来越美丽。become“变得”，动词；根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，强调变化的过程，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“hometown”为第三人称单数，故填is becoming。
38．sandwiches
【解析】句意：没剩下什么像样的食物了，只剩一些面包和三明治。sandwich“三明治”是可数名词，前面有some修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。
39．will visit/are going to visit
【解析】句意：我们下周日将要参观博物馆。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。
40．objects
【解析】句意：上火车时要照看好你的物品。object“物品”，根据语境可知，此处表示的不是一件物品，而是泛指多个物品，所以应用其复数形式objects。故填objects。
41．hometown
【解析】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。根据中文提示，hometown“家乡”符合题意，作主语。故填hometown。
42．buildings
【解析】句意：在这座城市里，我们能看到很多建筑物。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查building“建筑物”，可数名词；空格前“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，因此这里应用building的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
43．waves
【解析】句意：我喜欢躺在沙滩上，听着海浪拍打海岸的声音。根据汉语提示“海浪”可知，其对应英文为“wave”。根据语境可知，海浪不止一个，故名词需用复数形式“waves”。故填waves。
44．ancient
【解析】句意：古代人建造了金字塔。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填ancient。
45．exchange
【解析】句意：来自英国的交流生非常友好。“交流”英文是exchange，exchange student意为“交流生”，符合语境。故填exchange。
46．a symbol of one of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个象征”和“……之一”。a symbol of“……的一个象征”；one of“……之一”。故填a；symbol；of；one；of。
47．take in some fresh air
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“呼吸一些新鲜空气”。take in“吸入”，some“一些”，fresh“新鲜的”，air“空气”，and连接并列谓语，前面是动词原形walk，后面也用动词原形。故填take；in；some；fresh；air。
48．in the middle of/in the centre of with a long history
【解析】对照中英文可知，第一空缺少“在……中部”，应用短语“in the middle/centre of”；第二空缺少“历史悠久的”，位于结尾作伴随状语，应用with“有着……”，“悠久的历史”英文为“a long history”。故填in the middle/centre of；with a long history。
49．It only takes half an hour to drive
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“开车到……只需要花费半个小时”，用固定句型“It takes+时间+to do sth”表示“做某事花费……时间”；“半个小时”是half an hour，“开车”是drive，故填It only takes half an hour to drive。
50．get a taste of
【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“感受一下……味道”，其英文表达为get a taste of，固定搭配；空格前为动词不定式符号to，这里动词get应用其原形。故填get；a；taste；of。
51．beautiful 52．of 53．vegetables 54．because 55．festival 56．celebrate 57．telling 58．climb 59．autumn 60．me
【导语】本文主要描述了作者家乡的风貌，包括村庄的环境、集市、特色节日以及自然景观等。
51．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，在这里每个人都互相认识。根据“with high mountains and clear rivers”可知家乡环境优美，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词“place”。故填beautiful。
52．句意：在村庄的中心，有一个小市场。“in the centre of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填of。
53．句意：人们通常出售新鲜的水果、蔬菜和手工艺品。根据“fresh fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处应填“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”，与“fruits”并列。故填vegetables。
54．句意：每个周六，家家户户都聚在一起购物，因为我们真的很喜欢这种热闹的氛围。空格前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55．句意：关于我的家乡，最棒的事情之一是每年夏天举行的一个特殊节日。根据下文对活动的描述及备选词汇可知，此处指“节日”，“festival”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填festival。
56．句意：在这段时间里，人们用音乐、舞蹈和美味的食物来庆祝。根据“with music, dancing and delicious food”可知是庆祝节日，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，此处描述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填celebrate。
57．句意：孩子们喜欢参加游戏和比赛，而大人们则喜欢在河边讲故事。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，所以用“tell”的动名词形式“telling”。故填telling。
58．句意：有很多徒步路线，人们可以沿着这些路线爬山。“climb the mountains”意为“爬山”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填climb。
59．句意：风景非常迷人，尤其是在秋天，树叶变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn yellow”可知是秋天，“autumn”意为“秋天”。故填autumn。
60．句意：住在我的家乡让我享受生活的简单乐趣和大自然的美。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处用人称代词宾格“me”作宾语。故填me。
61．lovely 62．getting 63．to see 64．so 65．dishes 66．really 67．an 68．with 69．them 70．understood
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。
61．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。
62．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。
63．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。
64．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。
65．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
66．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。
67．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
68．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。
69．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。
70．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。
71．A great place to relax and exercise. 72．Over 600 kilometers long. 73．Green trees, flowers and clear rivers. 74．People of all ages. 75．Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.
【导语】本文介绍了南京绿道的长度、风景、休闲功能以及其对环境保护的象征意义。
71．根据第一段“Nanjing’s Greenway is a great place for people to relax and exercise.”可知，南京绿道是一个放松和锻炼的好地方。故填A great place to relax and exercise.
72．根据第一段“The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long”可知，绿道目前超过600公里长。故填Over 600 kilometers long.
73．根据第二段“Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers.”可知，沿途可以看到绿树、鲜花和清澈的河流。故填Green trees, flowers and clear rivers.
74．根据第三段“it’s suitable for people of all ages.”可知，绿道适合所有年龄段的人。故填People of all ages.
75．根据第五段“The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.”可知，绿道象征着南京保护环境的努力。故填Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.
76．
例文：
Dear Ben,
How is everything going I’m so glad that you are interested in my hometown. My hometown Wuxi is a beautiful city in the south of Jiangsu Province. In Wuxi, I live in a flat with my family. Our flat is not very big, but it’s warm and comfortable.
My neighbours are friendly and helpful. They often greet me with smiles and help each other. There are many places of interest here, such as the Taihu Lake and Lingshan Grand Buddha. I like to go boating on the lake and take photos. Wuxi is also famous for Huishan clay figurines. They are traditional folk art. I recommend you to buy some as gifts.
I hope you can visit Wuxi one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：需涵盖居住房屋类型、邻居特点、名胜古迹及推荐理由、民间艺术及推荐原因，结构清晰，语言亲切。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表达对笔友兴趣的欣喜，介绍家乡地理位置；
第二步，描述居住情况（与家人住公寓，温馨舒适）；
第三步，介绍邻居特点（友好、乐于助人）；
第四步，列举名胜古迹（太湖、灵山大佛）及活动（划船、拍照）；
第五步，介绍民间艺术（惠山泥人）并推荐购买作为礼物；
第六步，表达对笔友来访的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for以……闻名
②live in a flat住公寓
③warm and comfortable温馨舒适
④friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人
⑤places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest here, such as the Taihu Lake and Lingshan Grand Buddha. (There be句型列举景点，such as引出例子)
②I recommend you to buy some as gifts. (recommend sb. to do sth.结构提出建议)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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