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2025-2026学年七年级下册第一单元测试训练卷
英语
【人教版（2024）】
满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
听力部分（共30分）
一、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________
二、请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听对话，回答小题。
1．Why can’t Peter go to the movies
A．Because he has many rules. B．Because he is unhappy. C．Because he is tired.
2．What does Peter have to do after school
A．To see his friends. B．To go to the kitchen. C．To practice the drums.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend.
B．Peter has to clean his room every afternoon.
C．Peter can see his friends on school nights.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
4．Which rule does Mary break
A．Keep quiet. B．Don’t litter. C．No eating.
5．What will the speakers do next
A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Take away the litter.
三、听短文，选出正确的答案。短文读放两遍。 （每小题2分，共10分）
1．Where does Cindy often eat when she is at school
A．In the dining hall. B．In the restaurant. C．In the classroom.
2．What does Cindy have to wear at school
A．Her sports shoes. B．Her jacket. C．Her school uniform.
3．Why does Cindy put her hand up to ask her teacher questions
A．Because she is lovely and clever.
B．Because she doesn’t like the teacher’s class.
C．Because it shows respect for her teacher.
4．When must Cindy go to bed
A．At about half past nine. B．At about ten o’clock. C．At about nine o’clock.
5．What does Cindy think of these rules
A．Boring. B．Awful. C．Helpful.
四、听短文填空（每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
The Library Rules
How The library is 1 ．.
When On school days, we can go there 2 ． 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Rules We have to 3 ． the ID card when we want some books.
We have to keep the books clean and 4 ．.
We can’t bring the 5 ． to the library, either.
笔试部分（90分）
五、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school I think 1 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 2 . Here are some of them.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 3 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 4 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right
5 students think these rules are boring. 6 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s 7 I think of these rules. I think these rules 8 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 9 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers 10 be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．it B．they C．them
13．A．quiet B．quietly C．silence
14．A．when B．before C．after
15．A．Little B．Few C．Some
16．A．So B．But C．Or
17．A．what B．how C．why
18．A．helps B．help C．helping
19．A．to not B．not to C．don’t
20．A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 1 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 2 touch the animals or feed them!”
We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 3 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 4 their health.”
Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here ” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 5 the birds’ eyes.”
In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 6 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 7 in surprise.
Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 8 the guidelines. He added, “ 9 all visitors respect the rules, we can 10 a safe environment for everyone.”
1．A．can B．must C．may D．will
2．A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually
3．A．by B．with C．from D．through
4．A．to B．for C．with D．at
5．A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test
6．A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep
7．A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper
8．A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing
9．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
10．A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid
七、阅读理解(本题共15个小题，共 30 分)
（A）
Monty is a little boy. He never says hello to teachers when he meets them. He doesn’t give way to old people in the street. And he doesn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mum is angry with him, “Could you learn some manners (礼仪) ”
“No, learning them is not easy,” Monty says. “________ Give me money and I can get them.”
Mum doesn’t think Monty is right, but she still gives him money.
Monty leaves home happily. He walks into the first store and shouts (叫喊), “Hey, do you sell manners ” No one answers. He goes to the second, third and fourth stores. Still, no one answers. He comes to the last store. It’s Uncle Tom’s. There are lots of people in it, so Monty waits there quietly. At last, he asks, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell ”
Uncle Tom smiles (笑) and says, “My boy, you can’t buy manners. You can only learn manners.” Monty is sad and then goes home.
After getting home, Monty says he didn’t buy manners. Mum just says, “You must be hungry. Let’s have dinner!”
“Mum is the best. She makes delicious food for me. I want to thank her!” Monty thinks. “Thank you, Mum!” Some very nice words come out of Monty’s mouth. Mum smiles and says, “I’m happy for you, my boy. Good manners help us to get respect from other people,” Mum says.
1．Why is Mum unhappy with Monty
A．He has no manners. B．He doesn’t do well at school.
C．He lost many friends’ things. D．He is not good with his teacher.
2．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．And I like to play with them. B．But I don’t think I need them.
C．And I know I can sell them. D．But I think it’s easy to buy them.
3．What can we learn about Uncle Tom
A．He has five stores. B．He tells Monty how to get manners.
C．He sells manners to Monty. D．He is free when Monty comes.
4．How do Monty’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Angry→Happy→Relaxed. B．Happy→Sad→Angry.
C．Happy→Sad→Happy. D．Angry→ Sad→Happy.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Money Cannot Buy Everything B．The Magic of Good Manners
C．Show Respect to Others D．A Lesson About Manners for Monty
（B）
Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children
When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like
First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules.
1．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow
2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school.
C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day!
3．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________.
A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax
C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules
4．Who is this passage probably written for
A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
5．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（C）
Dear Dave,There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports at weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict. Are there many rules in your family Yours,Laura
Dear Laura,There are many rules in my family too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it at weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us.Good luck, my dear cousin.Yours,Dave
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
1．What time must Laura have breakfast on school days
___________________________________________
2．Who can’t watch TV on school nights
___________________________________________
3．What do Laura and Dave both think of the rules in their families
___________________________________________
4．Who likes playing basketball
___________________________________________
5．What is the relationship (关系) between Laura and Dave
___________________________________________
八、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）。
对话场景：Tom和Lucy正在讨论周末去动物园的注意事项。
Tom: Lucy, I’m so excited about the zoo trip tomorrow! What should we prepare
Lucy: First, we need to remember the zoo rules. 1 ．
Tom: Oh right! But why can’t we feed the animals
Lucy: 2 ． Human food might make them sick.
Tom: Got it. What else
Lucy: 3 ． The paths are designed to protect animal habitats.
Tom: Okay. And I saw a sign saying “No flash photography.”
Lucy: Yes. 4 ． They can scare the animals.
Tom: Thanks for reminding me. Let’s also check the weather!
Lucy: Good idea! 5 ．
A．We must stay on the marked paths.
B．Don’t forget to bring an umbrella if it rains.
C．We can’t feed the animals.
D．Because it’s dangerous for them.
E．The monkeys are my favorite animals.
F．Flashlights are not allowed in some areas.
G．Let’s buy tickets online to save time.
九、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too!
Anyway, about the rules, the school here isn’t very strict about most things, 1 ． there are a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear 2 ． you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes(破洞) in 3 ． (they). You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so it would be better 4 ． (bring) some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to put the phones in the 5 ． (lock). You can’t just put them on silent (静音), right And you can bring snacks to school but you must 6 ． (eat) them outside during the break. If it’s 7 ． (rain), you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are 8 ． (friend). You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 9 ． (help)to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me 10 ． there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
十、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是七年级一班的班长赵磊，这学期你们班新来了一位叫Jack的交换生。请根据以下提示，向他介绍一下你们学校的规章制度，并说说你对这些校规的看法。
提示：
(1) Can you arrive late for class
(2) Where can you eat
(3) What are the rules in the library
(4) What can’t you do in class
(5) What is your idea about these rules
写作要求：
(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：70词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、 (1). B (2). E (3). D (4). A (5). C
听力原文：
1. What do you think of the roses
2. Linda decorated the tree with beautiful things.
3. My favorite animal is elephant.
4. Animals have few places to live, because people are cutting down the trees.
5. Let’s go to the zoo and see the zebra.
二、 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
听力原文1：
W: Hi, Peter. Do you want to go to the movies tonight
M: I want to, but I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Yeah, I have so many home rules.
W: Really
M: Yes, I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to practice the drums after school.
W: Are you free on the weekend
M: No, I have to help my mom make dinner.
W: What other rules do you have
M: I have to do the dishes after dinner and I have to clean my room every morning.
原文2：
W: Peter, look here! This book is so funny. I want to have one.
M: Oh, Mary. Don’t you remember the rule We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now.
W: Sorry. Oh, it’s about lunchtime. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way.
M: Sounds great.
W: Let’s take away our litter first.
三、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
听力原文：
Cindy is an American girl. Every morning she has to get up at six o’clock. She often eats in the dining hall when she is at school. And she has to wear her school uniform at school. In class she needs to put her hand up when she wants to ask her teacher questions. This shows respect for her teacher. She always focuses on learning at school. After school, she must do her homework first. Then she has to clean the room and make it tidy. Before she goes to bed, she can read some books. Then she must go to bed at about ten o’clock. She thinks rules can help to make the world better.
四、1. big 2.from 3. show 4. tidy 5. schoolbags
听力原文：
There is a big library in our school. We can go there from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days. There are some rules in it. We have to show the ID card when we want some books. We have to keep the books clean and tidy. We can keep the books for ten days. We can’t talk or eat because we have to keep the library quiet and clean. We can’t bring the school bags to the library, either.
五、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
六、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
七、(A) 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
(B) 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
(C) 【小题 1】At 6:50 a.m.
【小题 2】Laura and Dave.
【小题 3】Strict.
【小题 4】Laura.
【小题 5】They are cousins.
八、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B
九、1. but 2. what 3. them 4. to bring 5. locker 6. eat 7. raining/rainy 8. friendly
9. helpful 10. if
十、范文:
Welcome to our school, Jack. We are very happy to meet you. Let me tell you some of our school rules. First, we must arrive at school on time in the morning and don’t be late for class. Second, we have to eat in the dining hall. Third, we must be quiet in the library. Fourth, we can’t eat, listen to music or play games in class. Fifth, don’t fight with classmates. Lastly, we can’t run in the hallways. Please follow these rules. They are good for us.
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