资源简介

(共40张PPT)
（人教新版）八年级
下
Growing Up
Unit3
Section A Grammar focus
01
02
03
04
掌握although、until、so that、if等引导的状语从句用法，能准确区分不同状语从句的逻辑关系。
掌握语法规则梳理、语境运用的学习策略，能自主完成语法练习并在话题表达中巩固知识，提升自主学习与合作交流能力。
了解不同文化中情绪表达与压力管理的共性，感受跨文化的心理健康共识，增强对多元心理文化的理解与包容。
通过分析状语从句的逻辑关联，提升语法逻辑思维能力；在压力管理话题中，学会理性梳理应对策略，培养问题分析与解决的思辨能力。
Learning objectives
Warming-up
Let's enjoy a song.
What do you know about Conjunctions
连词（Conjunctions）
并列连词
从属连词
用来连接单词、短语或句子的虚词叫连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分，一般不重读。
指用以引导复合句中从句的连词。
指用以连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词。
常见的并列连词有 and、but、for、or、both … and …、not only … but also … 等。
常见的从属连词有 when、while、as、before、after、until、if、because、although、though、than、so that、so … that、unless、as soon as 等。
Brainstorm
although
until
so that
if
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
让步状语从句
时间状语从句
目的状语从句
条件状语从句
尽管
直到……
以便于；为了
如果
Read the sentences.
4a
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4a
虽然你们吵架了，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。
除非你和他谈一谈，否则你不会知道他的感受。
你可以写信给你的父母，好让他们知道你的感受。
如果你做错了什么或说了什么，你应该说对不起。
although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句
状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开；放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。
状语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
状语从句种类 引导词
时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, as soon as
条件状语从句 if, unless, so/as long as, once, in case
原因状语从句 because, as, since, now (that)
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
结果状语从句 so ... that ..., such ... that ...
让步状语从句 though/although, as, even if/though, no matter wh-
地点状语从句 where, wherever
方式状语从句 as, as if/though
比较状语从句 as ... as, not so ... as, than
although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句
1.although
小档案
含义：
用法：
引导让步状语从句
(adverbial clause of concession)
虽然；尽管
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
although
小档案
Though/Although it was raining, we still went hiking.
He often helps me with my English, although/though he is quite busy.
句首
although引导让步状语从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though。
句中
though作连词引导让步状语从句时，有时可以
与although换用，although 比 though 更为正式。
although小档案
在同一个句子中，although, though均不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still同时使用。
I do not often make dinner, but I can cook.
=Although I do not often make dinner, I can cook.
The team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves.
=Although the team lost, the members were still proud of themselves.
although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句
2.until
小档案
含义：
用法：
引导时间状语从句
(adverbial clause of time)
直到……；直到……才……
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
until
小档案
She waited until all the students left.
My daughter studied English until 9 o’clock last night.
主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
常见延续性动词:stay, wait, work, study, keep, be, sleep, read 等
until
小档案
主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。
We can’t get off the bus until it stops.
My daughter didn't go to bed until I got back home.
常见非延续性动词:
start, begin, come, go, leave, arrive, open, close, finish 等
until
小档案
如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
He will stay here until the rain stops.
The meeting won’t start until everyone arrives.
until
小档案
如果将“not until…”放在句首，那么主句要用部分倒装结构。
了解即可
Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.
Not until you talk to him will you know how he feels.
although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句
3.so that
小档案
含义：
用法：
引导目的状语从句
(adverbial clause of purpose)
为了，以便
You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel.
so that
小档案
I am saving money so that I can buy a house.
He worked hard in order that he could succeed.
so that引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于in order that，从句谓语中多含有can、could、may、might等情态动词。
拓展补充
so...that... 如此……以致于……常用来引导结果状语从句
The boy is so young that he cannot dress himself.
so … that… 结构有时可与 too … to…(太……而不能……)，not … enough to do …(做某事不够……)结构互换。
=The boy is not old enough to dress himself.
although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句
4.if
小档案
含义：
用法：
引导条件状语从句
(adverbial clause of condition)
如果
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,
we will go hiking.
We will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
句首
主句在前，从句在后，中间没有逗号.
从句在前，主句在后，中间有逗号。
句中
位置
if
小档案
时态
if
小档案
1）.主将从现：
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
结构：If + 一般现在时，主句 + 一般将来时。
If it rains, we will stay at home.
=We will stay at home if it rains.
时态
if
小档案
2）主情从现：
主句用一般将来时，从句用情态动词。
结构：If + 一般现在时，主句 +情态动词may, might, can, must, should等的句子。
You should study hard if you want to make your dream come true.
=If you want to make your dream come true,you should study hard
时态
if
小档案
3）主祈从现：
主句用一般将来时，从句用祈使句
结构：If + 一般现在时，主句 +祈使句。
Please clap your hands if you're happy
=If you're happy, please clap your hands.
时态
if
小档案
4）主现从现：
描述客观事实、自然规律、普遍真理或习惯性行为。
结构：If + 一般现在时，主句 + 一般现在时。
If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
If the sun sets, it gets dark.
客观事实
自然规律
= Get up early, or you won’t catch the school bus.
拓展补充
if引导的条件状语从句可以和“祈使句+and/or+句子（一般将来时）”句型转换。
If you get up early, you’ll catch the school bus.
=Get up early, and you’ll catch the school bus.
否则
并列连词 含义 表示关系 连接成分
although
until
so that
if
尽管
直到……
以便于；为了
让步
时间
目的
引导让步状语从句
引导时间状语从句
引导目的状语从句
如果
条件
引导条件状语从句
Let’s summarize!
通常在同一个句子中，though （although） 与but、because 与 so 不可同吋使用。
4b
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
1.______ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.
2. __________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.
3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ______ your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half.
4. __________ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you.
5. You won't understand why she got upset ______ you put yourself in her shoes.
Although
If
so that
Although
until
______ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.
______ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.
Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _______ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
You won’t understand why she got upset _______ you put yourself in her shoes.
你应该和你信任的人倾诉
你对某些事感到心烦
有时候别人可能会伤害你
但这并不代表他们是故意的
无论你心情好坏，都和你爱的人聊聊
这样你的快乐会加倍，烦恼也会减半
你换位思考
你不会明白她为什么生气
If
Although
so that
until
4b
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
on purpose故意；有意地
cut...in half
切成两半
put oneself in sb’s shoes
设身处地；处于某人的境地
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
shut... away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离
最后
share... with... 与……分享……
4c
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
压力大的
暂停一下
清空思绪
reduce stress减少压力
How many ways to manage stress are mentioned
What are they Why
Finish the tasks：
Three.
Ways to manage stress Why it helps
Take a break
Clear your mind
Share problems
Feel better even if no advice is given
Take care of yourself
Great for reducing stress
1. If___________________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although_______________ ________________________.
3. You might not feel better until _____________________
__________________________________.
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that _______________________!
Complete the sentences.
you feel stressed
not have any advice for you
you talk about your
you can reduce stress
the person might
problems with someone you trust
I’ll exercise every day so that I …
Although keeping exercise is difficult, I …
4d
Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
1.If I spend more time studying, _________________________.
2._________________________until you can control your anger.
3.Although others might say bad things about you, ___________
_________________.
4.___________________________ so that I’ll be happier.
maybe I will get better grades
Don’t say anything to others
you should
believe in yourself
I want to make more friends
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. — Have you heard of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
— Sure. But I didn't read it ______ last year.
A. while B. when C. after D. until
( ) 2. It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ______
the rain stops.
A. if B. after C. when D. until
D
D
Exercise
( ) 3. ______ David has failed many times, he is
always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
( ) 4. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
— Be more active in class _______ you can improve
your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
C
B
II. 用所给连词填空（灵活运用，每词可填多次）
1. ______ it was raining heavily, we still walked to the library together.
2. Jack saved money for half a year ______ he could buy a birthday gift for his sister.
3. ______ you don't know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
5. The little girl didn't stop crying ______ her mom came back from the supermarket.
6. ________ Mike got up late this morning, he still arrived at school on time.
7. We need to plant more trees ______ the air will be fresher.
if although so that until
Although
so that
If
until
Although
so that
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. He will go to the concert. He gets the ticket. (用 if 合并)
______________________________________________
2. She studied hard. She wanted to get good grades.
(用 so that 合并)
______________________________________________
3. Tom can't watch TV. He finishes his homework.
(用 until 合并)
______________________________________________
4. The task is difficult. All the students finished it on time.
(用 although 合并)
______________________________________________
He will go to the concert if he gets the ticket.
She studied hard so that she could get good grades.
Tom can't watch TV until he finishes his homework.
Although the task is difficult, all the students finished it on time.
Homework
【基础作业】总结本节课的知识点，并绘制思维导图。
【进阶作业】写一个故事，主题自拟，需要包含今日所学的四个从属连词。
【拓展作业】找同伴互相改故事，要求标注错误的地方。

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