资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 1
Section 2 Grammar
2024年牛津版
英语（七年级下）
People around us
课堂教学目的
1
2
新课导入
3
Content
课堂活动
5
课堂训练
6
课堂小结
4
课堂重难点
课堂教学目的
1
2
课堂重难点
1.学习理解 定冠词the 的形式与表意功能；
2.学习理解 并在一定的语境 中正确应用定冠词。
文化意识
课堂重难点
思维品质
课堂教学目的
区分定冠词和不定冠词的使用场景。
将品德高尚的人作为自己的学习榜样。
探索和总结本单元目标语言，内化所学的内容更好理解目标语言。
不定冠词a，an
不定冠词a和an是用于单数可数名词前，对名词起限定作用的一种虚词，表泛指，即表示所说的人或物对听着或读者来说可能是不明确的。
a用在辅音开头的名词前；an用在元音开头的名词前面。
注意，元音辅音，不等于元音字母辅音字母。
新课导入
3
___ dog
____ elephant
___ honest boy
___ orange
___ green apple
___ useful book
___ dictionary
___ egg
___ island
___ European country
___ 8-year plan
___ umbrella
___ hour
___ long umbrella
___ old bike
___ university student
___ apple
____ uniform
用a/an填空。
a
an
an
an
a
a
a
an
an
a
an
a
an
a
an
a
an
a
.
My mother told me a story yesterday.
The story is about three little pigs.
1.story 出现了几次？
2.第一次出现前面用了什么冠词？
3.第二次出现前面用了什么冠词？
Thinking!
Talk about the pictures below. Use the given words to help you.
tell a story
girl, train, tall and thin red coat
A girl got on a train.
The girl is tall and thin, she wears a red coat.
1.girl 出现了几次？
2.第一次出现前面用了什么冠词？
3.第二次出现前面用了什么冠词？
Thinking!
Talk about the pictures below. Use the given words to help you.
Look and say
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday.
The photo was of her grandpa.
1.photo 出现了几次？
2.第一次出现前面用了什么冠词？
3.第二次出现前面用了什么冠词？
Thinking!
an interesting photo
Look and say
come out, shine
The sun comes out and shines brightly.
There are lots of stars in the sky
lots of stars
sun 和 sky 第一次也用了“the”。
Thinking!
grey hair, my grandma
The woman with grey hair is my grandma.
Woman 第一次出现前面也用“the”
Thinking!
not like
like
I don’t like playing basketball, I like playing the piano.
Basketball 没有“the”而piano 前面有“the”
Thinking!
课堂活动
4
Gu Ling is talking about the people in the photo on page 8. Pay attention to the words in bold and the underlined phrases.
The word the is a definite article in English. It is used to identify or specify a certain person or thing.
Grandma sent me a photo a few days ago. I didn't recognize some of the people in the photo, so I called her to find out She told me something about them.
The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician. He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player, but she only started playing volleyball three years ago! She is an amazing girl...
We often use a or an before a singular countable noun when we mention il
for the first time. Then we use the before the noun when we mention it again.
We can use the to refer to specific people or things.
After the verb play, we use the before the names of musical instruments, but we DO NOT use the before the names of sports.
We also use the to talk about something that is the only one of its kind, such as the Sun, the Earth, the Moon, the world and the future.
（1）表示特指某个或某些人或物
The boy in a white shirt is John. 穿白衬衫的那个男孩是约翰。
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. 广州是广东的省会。
（2）用在上文提到过的人或物前
Betty has got a new bike. The bike is very nice.
贝蒂有一辆新单车，这辆单车很漂亮。
（3）指谈话双方都知道的人或物
Please open the door. 请开门。
（4）用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或物
The computer is useful in our life.
电脑在我们的生活中很有用。
定冠词用法小结
（5）用在某些形容词前，表示一类人
the old 老年人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
(6)用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。
如：the Greens格林一家人
（7）用在序数词和形容词最高级前
She is always the first to come. 她总是第一个到。
James is the tallest in his class. 詹姆士是班里最高的。
（8）用在世界上独一无二的事物前
the Sun太阳 the Moon月亮 the Earth 地球
(9) 有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。
The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.
那个怀里抱着婴儿的女士是我的姑姑。
(10)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the People’s Daily人民日报， the Great Wall长城 ,
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
（11）用在表示方向、方位的名词前
in the east 在东方 at the back 在后面 on the right在右边
(12）用在乐器名词前
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
（13）用在固定搭配中
in the morning 在上午 the day before yesterday 前天
at the same time 同时 in the middle of... 在……中间
不用冠词的常见情况：
1. 三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。
如：have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals
play tennis / badminton / basketball / football / baseball
study Physics / Chemistry / Politics / English / Maths / Chinese / History /
2. 专有名词、称呼、头衔前。
如：Mr Smith wants to meet you as soon as possible.
3. 节假日、星期、月份、季节前。
如：Children’s Day is on June 1st.
They like going swimming on Sundays in summer.
4. 名词前如果有 this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which, some, any, no, each, every, next, last 等代词作定语时 , 必须用零冠词。
如：Those cars are made in Japan.
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter
Today is my ninth birthday.
1 Look at the picture and complete the passage with a(n), the or/.
It’s(1)_____nice Thursday morning. (2)____ sun is shining brightly. We are in (3)______beautiful park with our teacher Miss Lin. ⑷____ Woman in the brown skirt is Miss Lin. She is taking (5)____photo of Xie Ling and Li Ya. (6)_______two girls are playing (7) _____ chess. (8) ____ one with short hair is Xie Ling. She is(9)_____chess champion at our school. Pan Ming and Xia Jun are looking at (10)______ducks in the pond. They love animals. Where am I I’m(11) _______boy sitting on the bench, I’m playing (12)______guitar. We are all having (13)_______good time.
a The
a The
a
The \ The
a
the
a
the a
2 Find o photo with different people in it Talk in pairs about the people in your photo.
Look at this photo of my family. We're having a picnic. The man in the brown jacket is my dad. He's playing the guitar. The girl in the lovely dress is my younger sister, and the boy in the orange sweater is me. We are trying to catch the falling leaves. Mum is watching us play.
课堂小结
5
We have learned how to use definite article the.
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Guangzhou is one of _____ biggest cities in China. It has ____ long history.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
( ) 2. After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
( ) 3. This is ______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ______ beautiful one
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
( ) 4. Amy is ____ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ____ world.
A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; one
( ) 5. — Shall we pay ______ visit to the Canton Tower
— No, I’d rather go home and play ______ football.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
B
B
C
C
D
课堂训练
6
( ) 6. It is such ____ wonderful movie that I want to see it ____ second time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
( ) 7. — What shall we have for supper
— I bought _____ big fish at _____ only market near my office.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. an; the
( ) 8. Miss Smith told us ____ interesting story and story was about him.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
( ) 9. — Did you do well in ______ Chinese exam — Yes. I got ______“A”.
A. the; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; an
( ) 10. — Have you watched ______ movie Money Talks
— Yes. It’s ______ interesting film. It’s my favourite.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
A
B
B
D
C
1　___ milk is food. ____ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2　— Do you like playing ___ football
　 — Yes. But I have only ___ basketball.
3　Do you know ___ girl on ___ another side of ____ lake
4　There’s ___ “u” and ___ “s” in _____ word “use”.
5　She says ____ animals can’t live without ____ air, either.
/
The
/
/
/
the
the
the
the
a
a
an
二、填上恰当的冠词
6. — Do you know ______ lady in white
— Yes. She is Jack’s sister.
7. Hangzhou is one of ______ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.
8. ______ Pearl River will be cleaner in ______ future.
9. Listen! He is practising playing ______ violin on ______ second floor.
10. We can see ______ Sun in the daytime and ______ Moon at night.
the
the
The the
the the
the the

展开更多......

收起↑