资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Unit 3
Section 4 Focusing culture,
Cross-curricular connection, Project
2024年牛津版
英语（七年级下）
Trees and us
课堂教学目的
1
2
新课导入
3
Content
课堂活动
5
课堂训练
6
课堂小结
4
课堂重难点
课堂教学目的
1
2
课堂重难点
1,阅读关于茶和茶来源的故事。
2.引导学生开展跨学科（生物科学）学习，结合本单元所学的知识，了解树如何感知外部世界。
3.在项目任务中运用本单元所学知识，做一个树木的小册子。
文化意识
课堂重难点
思维品质
课堂教学目的
1.初步了解茶和茶文化的相关知识。
2.解读语篇，推断语篇的深层含义，了解中国的茶文化。
培养学生尊重中国传统茶文化的意识，进而热爱中国文化。
培养尊重并保护自然资源和人类文明的意识，培养负责任的环境伦理观念。
新课导入
3
Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. All tea comes from the tea plant. We know there are several types of Chinese tea, such as white tea, green tea and black tea.
white tea
Green tea
Black tea
Chinese people have grown tea for thousands of years. According to an old story, Chinese Emperor Shennong discovered tea by accident.
神农尝百草,日遇七十二 毒，得茶而解之
Lu Yu, a writer during the Tang Dynasty, wrote the first book about tea and tea culture.
In ChaJing, Lu Yu talks about the tea plant and how to grow it. He describes traditional ways of making tea. Lu Yu also discusses the history of tea in his book and talks about different tea-growing regions in China
How to grow tea
How to make tea
The history of tea
Different places of growing tea
It’s about…
课堂活动
4
Focusing on culture
How do we make use of trees
Think
Tea is one of the wonderful gifts trees provide us with. How did it be come a popular drink around the world Let's explore the history of tea.
Lu Yu and Cha Jing
When and where did people start drinking tea Historians are not sure.
But people in China have grown tea for thousands of years.
According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea
by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.
The oldest tea archaeologists have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste. They used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, 733 to 804 CE, people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge with others.
He decided to write Cha Jing the classic of tea. This was the world's first book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Liu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
Notes
In ChaJing, Lu Yu talks about the tea plant and how to grow it. He describes traditional ways of making tea. He answers questions like, “What water should I use ” “How should I boil it ” And “What
are the best ways to drink and taste tea ” Lu Yu also discusses the history of tea in his book and talks about different tea-growing regions in China.
Notes
在《茶经》中，陆羽 讲述了茶树及其种植方法。他描述了传统的泡茶方法。他回答了诸如 “我应该用什么水？” “我应该如何煮？”和“饮用和品尝茶的最佳方式是什么？”等问题。在书中，陆羽还讨论了茶的历史，并谈到了中国不同的产茶地区。
1.thousands of
2.so far
3.date back to
4.drink tea for the taste
5.enjoy tea as a drink.
6.make tea
7.became known as the Sage of Tea
8.by accident
9.According to
数以千计的
到目前为止
追溯到
喝茶是为了品茶
茶是一种享受的饮品
泡茶
被称为茶圣
碰巧
根据
在文章中画出短语，并翻译成汉语
1.Historians are sure about when and where people started drinking tea. ( )
2.Shen Nong discovered tea on purpose. ( )
3.The oldest tea archaeologists have found is almost 2,000 years old. ( )
4. People in China have grown tea for hundreds of years. ( )
5.The oldest tea dates back to the late Han dynasty. ( )
6. Before the Tang dynasty, people usually drank tea for the taste. ( )
7. Lu Yu lived from 733 to 804 CE. ( )
8. Cha Jing was the world's first book about tea and tea culture. ( )
阅读判断正误
F
F
F
F
F
F
T
T
(1)How did Shennong discover tea, according to the ancient
Chinese legend
(2) How did people before the Tang dynasty use tea
2 Answer the questions below with the information from the article on page 46.
Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.
Before the Tang dynasty people used tea as medicine.
(3) Why did Lu Yu write Cha Jing
Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing because he wanted to share his knowledge of tea with others.
3 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary.
according to by accident character knowledge translation
(1) She has a lot of__________ about the history of tea, and she often appears
on TV to talk about it.
(2)I discovered this book about tea__________ in the school library.
⑶ The different parts of a Chines __________ have different meanings.
(4)I didn't like the old _________ of the novel—the new one is much better.
(5)___________my friend Wang Yao, there was a great TV programme about
tea last night.
knowledge
by accident
character
translation
According to
1.According to a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.中国有一个传说，神农偶然发现了茶，当时一些茶叶从树上掉下来，掉进了他的饮料里。
According to 是一个常用的短语，通常用作介词短语，表示 “根据；按照；据...... 所说”。常见的用法有：
后接名词或代词，如
According to the report, the situation is improving.
根据这份报告，情况正在改善。
According to him, the project will be completed on time.
据他所说，这个项目会按时完成。
Language points
accident名词，表示“意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇”.
Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。
An accident can happen anywhere, including on busy roads, leading to traffic accidents. 任何地方都可能发生事故，包括在繁忙的道路上，从而导致交通事故。
常用短语包括by accident、traffic accidents等 。
a traffic accident 一次交通事故
by accident：偶然，意外地。例如，
We met by accident at the airport.我们在机场不期而遇。
I deleted the file by accident. 我无意中把文件删掉了。
2.The oldest tea archaeologists have found so far is almost 2,200 years old.迄今为止，考古学家发现的最古老的茶叶已有近2200年的历史。
archaeologists have found so far. 这是定语从句修饰先行词the oldest tea.考古学家发现的最古老的茶叶
表示“到目前为止”“至今”（=until now） ：
so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，动词常用现在完成时。例句：
So far there has been no bad news.到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
So far 50 people have died in the fighting.到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。
若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，而只是侧重描述一种客观现象，则可用一般现在时（谓语动词通常为某些状态动词）。
例句：So far, it is only talk.至今还只是空谈。
3.Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge with others.陆羽潜心研究茶艺，并希望与他人分享他的知识。
knowledge作为名词，意为“知识，学问；知道，认识”，一般用作不可数名词。
Her knowledge of French is very extensive.她的法语知识很渊博。
There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.大家对税制缺乏了解。
4.It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular.
这本书只有7000字左右，但很受欢迎。
character”是一个多义词
1.可数名词。 表示（文学、影视作品中的）人物、角色
例句 ： Who is your favourite character in Star Wars
《星球大战》中你最喜欢的角色是谁？
2. 表示性格、个性。例句 ：
He has a friendly character.他性格友好。
They are twins but have quite different characters.
他们虽为双胞胎，但性格却相当不同。
常见搭配
a lot of character ：有个性 strong character ：意志坚强
of good character ：品格高尚

It takes a lot of character to be a good leader.
成为一个好的领导者需要很强的个性。
3. 表示（事物的）特色、特点. 例句 ：
The original furniture is what gives that house character.
原来的家具给那所房子带来了特色
4. 表示文字 ：是可数名词 . 例句：
He writes beautiful characters.他能写一手漂亮的字。
5. Not long after Liu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country and he became known as the Sage of Tea.陆羽去世后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国，他被誉为茶圣。
spread表示“铺开、展开”或“传播、散布”。 例句 ：
She spread the map out on the table.她把地图铺在桌子上。
The child spread his arms wide.孩子张开了双臂。
Rumors quickly spread through the village.谣言迅速在村子里传开。
The disease spread rapidly among the population.疾病在人群中迅速传播。
be known as “被称为”或“被认作是”。 “以…而闻名”
1.描述个人的身份或职业 ：
He is known as a brilliant musician.他被称为一位才华横溢的音乐家。
描述地点的名称或特征 ：
This city is known as the cultural capital of the country.
这座城市被称为该国的文化之都。
描述事物的名称或属性 ：
This dish is known as a local specialty.这道菜是当地的一道特色菜
...
...
Your ideas
4 What kinds of tea in China do you know Which of these have you tried Share your experiences / ideas in groups.
Exploring more
To learn more about tea and Chinese tea culture, you can:
· try different kinds of tea to experience their unique taste;
·find information about the art of tea-making.
Cross-curricular connection I Biological science
From the podcast The Natural World, we have learnt that trees also have families and relatives like us. Actually, they have senses too.
1 Read the article about how trees sense things. Match the headings below with the paragraphs.
a Feel heat and cold d Sense light and colours
b Recognize animals e Sense sounds
c Recognize “up” and “down”
Tree senses.
In the past, scientists didn't know that trees could sense things. Now they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them.
(1)___________
Trees can sense many different things with their roots. For example, they can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow.
(2)_____________
Trees can feel different temperatures. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn and when to grow new leaves in spring.
(3)____________
If an animal starts biting a tree of a certain species, the tree can find out what happens. For example, if a deer starts eating from a tree, the tree can make its leaves taste really bad after a while.
c
a
b
(4)__________
Tree roots can sense different sounds. They really like the sound of running water when it is dry. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.
(5)__________
Trees can sense different kinds of light and colours. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That's why trees in the Northern Hemisphere usually have more branches growing out on the south side. There are still many things we don't know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more.
e
d
Project
Making a booklet about trees
In this project, you are going to work in groups and make a class booklet about different types of trees. Each group will make one page.
Step 1 Think about the trees around you (e.g. ginkgo , maple , pine tree, willow ) and choose one kind of tree in your group.
第一步：想一想你周围的树木（例如 银杏、枫树、松树、柳树)，并 在小组内选择 一种树木。
Step 2 Search for information about this type of tree. Then discuss in your group and decide what to include on your page. For example:
What does the leaf look like (e.g. size, colour, shape)
Which kind of tree does it come from
What fruit does the tree have
Why is the tree important to us
第二步：搜索关于该树木的相关信息。小组讨论，决定你们要在页面上包含哪些内容。可以参考以下问题。
Step 3 Organize the information you collected and design your page. You may add some pictures. If possible, find a leaf and put it on the page. Use the example below to help you.
第三步：整理你们收集 到的信息并设计页面。可以添加一些图片。如果可以，找到一片叶子粘贴 在页面上。
Step 4 Present your page to the class. Then put together the pages to make a class booklet.
第四步：向全班展示你们的页面。然后把各组的页面组合成一本完整的宣传册。
Wits corner
Great trees are good for nothing but shade.
—George Herbert
智慧角
大树底下 好乘凉。
-乔治 赫伯特（杰出的英国诗人）
课堂小结
5
1,阅读关于茶和茶来源的故事。了解中国的茶文化。
2.引导学生开展跨学科（生物科学）学习，结合本单元所学的知识，了解树如何感知外部世界。
3.在项目任务中运用本单元所学知识，做一个树木的小册子。
课堂训练
6
一、根据首字母完成句子
1.I met my old friend by a_______ in the street.
2.The main c________ in the story is very brave.
3.Reading books can help us get a lot of new k_________.
4.The fire s___________ to the nearby houses before the firefighters arrived.
5.He is good at t_______ English into Chinese.
6.We should do everything a__________ to the rules.
7.I often b_________ books from the library.
8. He dug a deep h_________ in the ground.
9. How do you c_____________ with your parents By phone.
10.He picked up a s__________ and hit the dog.
accident
character
knowledge.
spread
translating
according
borrow
hole
communicate
stick
二、用词的适当形式填空
1.The ___________ knows a lot about ___________(history).
2. This plant has green_______(leaf) throughout the year.
3.Lu Yu ________(care) studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his__________( know) with others.
4. I didn't like the old _________ (translate)of the novel—the new one is much better.
5. The oldest tea_________( date) back to the early Han dynasty.
6. look! They ___________(dig) a big hole to plant a tree.
7. Tea is ______________( popular) drink in the world besides water.
8.Our company ___________ many different____________.( produce)
9. Good ____________ (communicate) skills are necessary for a successful career.
10.The ______ tool helps us finish the work easily, while the ________ one just takes up space. (use)
historian history
leaves
carefully
knowledge
translation
dates
are digging
the most popular
produces products
communication
useful useless
三、完成句子
1.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
_______ _____the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
2.神农偶然发明了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉下来，掉进了他的饮料里。Shen Nong discovered tea ___ ______when some leaves ___ from a tree ____his drink.
3.老师号召我们努力学习。
The teacher ____ ______us to study hard.
4. 到现在为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生
_____ ______,50 people have died in the fighting.
According to
by accident fell into
called on
So far
5.人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。
People usually did not drink tea___ ___ ____. They ____ it ___medicine.
6.树木需要吸收水分来存活。
Trees need to________ ________ water to live.
7. 每年，数以百万计的鸟儿来这里过冬。
Every year, ________ ________ birds come here to spend their winter.
8.陆羽去世后不久，茶文化迅速传遍全国，他被誉为茶圣
Not long after Liu Yu died, tea culture quickly _____ _______the country and he _____ _____ _____the Sage of Tea
for the taste used as
take in
millions of
spread across
became known as
One day, I found a book by 1.a_______. It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first 2.d________ in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous 3.c________ related to(与…相关）tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of 4.k_______. I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made.
The culture of tea has 5.s_______ all over the world. It's amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence.
四、短文填空
1.accident 2.discovered 3.characters 4.knowledge 5.spread

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