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(共35张PPT)
Unit 4
Section 2 Grammar
2024年牛津版
英语（七年级下）
Our animal friends
课堂教学目的
1
2
新课导入
3
Content
课堂活动
5
课堂训练
6
课堂小结
4
课堂重难点
课堂教学目的
1
2
课堂重难点
1.掌握反身代词在文章中的运用，能够正确运用方位介词。
2.能用反身代词正确地写句子，能用合适的方位介词来表达方位。
文化意识
课堂重难点
思维品质
课堂教学目的
1.掌握文章和反身代词，方位介词。
2.运用所学内容反身代词和方位介词，发表自己的关于动物与人之间故事的观点并陈述理由.
树立动物和人和谐相处、保护动物的意识。
培养学生的分析能力和发散思维的能力，让学生使用语法语境从一个实例中得出差异。
Watch the video and talk about it.
新课导入
3
我自己
你们自己
他自己
你自己
Bubble game
我们自己
他自己
它自己
他们自己
根据水泡浮出的中文说出对应的英文。
I finish the work by ______.
myself
Help _______ to some food.
yourself
Look and say using reflexive pronouns
Little Tom can dress _______.
himself
We can clean the room__________.
ourselves
课堂活动
4
Grammar
A Reflexive pronouns
We use a reflexive pronoun as the object to refer back to the subject of a sentence.
We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize that someone does something on his / her own.
Barbara the baby sheep is talking about different farm animals. Read what Barbara says and pay attention to the words in bold.
Hi. I’m Barbara! I’m a baby sheep. I could walk by myself right after birth. That baby horse is my friend Pony. She can already run very fast by herself. We can both take care of ourselves now. We like playing with the ducklings on the farm. Right now, they are looking at themselves in the pond. How cute!
We form reflexive pronouns like this:
I—myself you (sing.)—yourself he—himself
it—itself we — ourselves you (pl.)—yourselves
she—herself they—themselves
Reflexive Pronoun
（反身代词）
含 义：
表示反身或强调的代词叫做反身代词。可译为“本人”、“本身”或“亲自”、“自己”。
基本形式：
oneself
构 成：
第一、第二人称：形容词性物主代词 + -self 或
-selves，如myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves;
第三人称：人称代词宾格形式 + -self 或 -selves，如himself, herself, itself, themselves。
（单数用-self，复数用-selves）
用 法：
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：
The box itself is not so heavy.
箱子本身并不重。
Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself.
不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
She convinced herself that it was so.
她说服自己情况是这样的。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves.
真正想要它的是我们自己。
4. 用于一些固定短语中：
help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃……）
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己
say to oneself 自言自语
1 Ms Zhang is introducing her dog to the host of a podcast. Use reflexive pronouns to help her complete the introduction.
We all have to take care of ⑴_________, but we sometimes need help. I was very sick last month and couldn't walk by (2)_________. My husband and daughter were not in the city then. Luckily, I have Bobby. Bobby is my dog, and he helped me a lot. He turned the lights on and off for me, brought me things and answered the door for me! He even got out his own food and fed ⑶__________without any help from me! If you need a great helper, find ⑷_________a good dog! Dogs are very clever animals, and they can do a lot of things for people.
ourselves
myself
himself
yourself
Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.
Kids, help _________ to some food.
They should feel proud of _________.
We made it ________! No one helped us.
ourselves
themselves
yourselves
I made my lunch __________ today.
Kitty made her lunch ____________.
myself
herself
himself
itself
yourself
Mini is in a bowl.
Winston is next to/ beside the bowl.
Mini is on a shelf.
Winston is under the shelf.
Mini is in front of a TV.
Winston is behind the TV.
Mini is between two books.
Winston is above Mini.
B Prepositions of position
We use prepositions of position to talk about where somebody or something is.
Prepositions of position
方位介词
方位介词是表示事物之间空间关系和方位的介词。
【用法】
1） in 在……内部；在……里面
There are many people in the room. 房间里有很多人。
2） on 在某物的上面，两者互相接触
They were reading some notices posted on it.
他们正在看张贴在上面的告示。
3） at 在……, 一般指较小的、比较具体的地点
The second passenger asked to be set down at the church.
第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车。
4） near 在……附近
In a new class, talk to people who sit near you.
在新课堂上, 跟坐在附近的人聊聊。
5） next to 在……近旁；紧邻……
There's a nine — floor apartment building next to the bank.
银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。
6）behind 在……后面
The cat shot out of the house with the dog behind her.
猫飞速跑出房子,狗在后面紧追。
7） in front of 在……前面，与behind词义对应
Is there a garden in front of the house 房子的前面有花园吗
8） beside 在……旁边; 在……附近
There are two pairs of shoes beside the door. 在门旁边有两双鞋。
9） under 在……下方，在某物的正下方，含垂直向下的意思，与
over 相对
He hid the money under the floor. 他把钱藏在地板下面。
10） above 在……上方
The peak is above the clouds. 山峰在云层之上。
11） between 在……之间
He built a bookcase between the windows.
他在窗与窗之间加设了书橱。
用合适的介词表达Winston的正确位置
on
behind
near
between…and…
in
in front of
2 Look at the picture and complete the description of Jenny's living room with suitable prepositions.
Jenny loves animals. She keeps many different kinds of pets(1)____her house. Lets visit her living room first. Look! There is a big desk (2)____________ the window. (3)______it there is a computer. Can you see Mini the Mouse She is (4)________the computer. Puppy the Dog is sleeping(5)_________the chair
and Winston the Cat is playing(6)_______Puppy! (7)____________the desk there is a plant with two parrots sitting on it. They are Polly and Pip. And if you watch carefully, you’ll find Jenn’s tortoises Jack and Jill(8)________the books on the shelf.
in
in front of/by
on
behind
under
above
Beside/Next to
between
3 Take pictures of your pets or other animals you see. Talk about the animals in your pictures. Use reflexive pronouns and prepositions of position in your description.
Look! The dog under the table is Bobby. He is smart and can take care of my grandpa, he brings the newspapers to grandpa…
课堂小结
5
1.We have learned how to use reflexive pronouns.
2.We have learned how to use propositions of position.
一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. — Peter and John, did you enjoy ____on Children's Day
—Yes, we did.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. ourselves
B
( )2. — I made the cake by ____. Help____ to it, Tom.
— Thanks, Jane.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself
C. myself, yourselves D. ourselves, yourselves
B
课堂训练
6
( )3. I think you can do the job ____, John.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. yourselves
( )4. — Did she go to school when she was young
— No, she taught ____ at home.
A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
B
A
( ) 5. He put up a picture ___ the back wall because there was a
hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 6. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop over there.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
( ) 7. Guangdong province is ___ the southeast of Guangxi. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 8. Jill is standing ___ me.
A. along B. next C. across D. beside
C
D
A
D
二、根据语境填上适当的反身代词。
1　He taught _______ French.
2　Could Mr. More buy _______ lots of nice things
3　She said to ________, “I don’t know why!”
4　Did Ann and her friends enjoy ___________ at the party last night
5　 - “Who did you go there with ”
- “Nobody. We went all by __________.”
himself
himself
herself
themselves
ourselves
My bedroom is a big room with a big window. There is a desk _____________ the window. I put a computer ______ the desk and a box ______________ the desk. There is a toy bear _______ the box and a pot of plant _______the box. My bed is on the other side of the desk. There are some pictures ______ the bed. My cat, Gigi, likes hiding ______ the bed. I have a new carpet ______ the floor ________ my bed and the bookshelves.
beside/next to
on
beside/next to
in
behind
above
under
on
between
三. Jason is describing his bedroom. Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.
3.请你随意吃点东西。
Please _____ _____ ____ some food.
4. 我们不应该只想着自己。
We shouldn't _______ only _______ __________.
5. 猫在照镜子。
The cat is _____ _____ ____ ____ the mirror.
help yourself to
think of ourselves
looking at itself in
1. 他甚至拿出自己的食物，在没有我任何帮助的情况下喂自己！
He even got out his own food and fed____ _____ ______ _____from me!
2. 他独自在家，不得不自己照顾自己。
He stayed at home ____ ____ and had to ____ _____ _____ ______.
himself without any help
by himself take care of himself
四、完成句子
6. 窗前有一张大桌子，桌子上放着一台电脑。
There is a big desk ___ ____ _____the window, ______it there is a computer.
7.如果你仔细看，你会在书架上的书之间找到两只乌龟。
__you watch carefully, you___ _____2 tortoises _______ the books __ the shelf.
8. 当你离开教室时，请关掉所有灯。
When you leave the classroom, please ______ _____all the lights.
in front of on
If will find between on
turn off

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