资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Unit 7
Section 4 Focusing culture,
Cross-curricular connection, Project
2024年牛津版
英语（七年级下）
Role models of our time
课堂教学目的
1
2
新课导入
3
Content
课堂活动
5
课堂训练
6
课堂小结
4
课堂重难点
课堂教学目的
1
2
课堂重难点
1.一篇文章，平凡的工作也能成为典范。思考如何将平凡的工作做
出伟大的成绩。
2.介绍考古优秀典范—樊锦诗。了解考古工作。
文化意识
课堂重难点
思维品质
课堂教学目的
1.思考如何将平凡的工作做出伟大的成绩。
2.了解考古工作，学习收集制作的崇拜人的的视频的材料，传播积极的正能量。
劳动者敬业奉献、热爱与担当。也能在平凡岗位上为社会，国家做出贡献。成为平凡中的英雄。
培养逻辑思维，从工作要求引导对将平凡的工作做出伟大的成绩的思考。
新课导入
3
Ordinary people can also become role models. I think the following characters are important for an ordinary to stand out.
Show a strong sense of responsibility and devotion to their work.
Responsibility
and devotion
Brave to face various challenges, never give up.
Be brave
and never give up.
Stay Positive
When facing problems, don't complain.
Be positive
Never complain!
Work Hard
Whether it's at school or work, do your best.
Hard-working
Help Others
Give support to those in need .Small acts of kindness can make you a role model.
Be kind
and helpful
课堂活动
4
Focusing on culture
How can ordinary people become role models
Think
Responsibility
and devotion
Be brave
and never give up.
Hard-working
Be kind
and helpful
Ordinary people can also become role models.
What makes them stand out Let's explore some stories.
1 Read the story of a smokejumper and find out what we can learn from him.
The story of a smokejumper
My name is Fan Yuan and I'm from north-east China. I'm a special kind of firefighter called a smokejumper. This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest!
I live and work in the Daxing'anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain times of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals.
When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute. Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading.
It is not easy to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt yourself when you land. Finally, you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest.
My job can be difficult and dangerous. However, I'm very proud of what I do. I love this beautiful land and I will do anything to protect it.
Notes
Forest fires can spread very fast, so it is important to stop them as quickly as possible. That's why there are smokejumping teams in countries with lots of forests, such as China, America, Canada and Russia.
Notes
森林火灾可以迅速蔓延，所以尽快阻止它们是很重要的。这就是 为什么中国、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯等拥有大量森林的国家会有空降消防员的原因。
1.jump out of
2.stop …from
3.at certain times of the year.
4.jump down
5.put out the fire
6.clear away dead leaves
7.hurt yourself
8.be able to
9.be proud of
10.be important to do sth.
在课文中画出这些短语，并翻译。
跳出来
停止
一年中的某些时候。
跳下去
把火扑灭
清除枯叶
伤了自己
能够
感到自豪
做某事很重要。
Fan Yuan is from south - east China. ( )
Smokejumpers stop big fires by jumping out of airplanes into the forest. ( )
The Daxing'anling region in Heilongjiang Province has few forests. ( )
Fires in the forest are not dangerous. ( )
Fan Yuan and his teammates walk to the forest fires. ( )
To be a smokejumper, one only needs to be brave. ( )
Fan Yuan is proud of his job as a smokejumper. ( )
True or False
F
F
F
F
F
T
T
1.What is a smokejumper （ ）
A. A person who jumps from trees in the forest.
B. A special kind of firefighter who jumps out of airplanes to fight forest fires.
C. A wildlife protector in the forest.
D. A person who studies forest fires.
2.Why are forest fires in the Daxing‘anling region dangerous （ ）
A. Because there are no firefighters nearby.
B. Because the region is very large.
C. Because they can harm people and animals.
D. Because the fires are always very small.
阅读然后选择正确的答案
B
C
3. Why do smokejumpers use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees ( )
A. Because they don't know how to use complex tools.
B. To make a path for the airplanes to land.
C. To prevent the fires from spreading further.
D. To build shelters for themselves.
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce the Daxing'anling region in Heilongjiang Province.( )
B. To tell the story of how forest fires start.
C. To describe the job and qualities of a smokejumper.
D. To explain the importance of protecting wildlife.
C
C
What do smokejumpers do
⑵ What is the landscape like in the Daxing'anling region
2 Answer the questions below with the information from the article on page 110.
Smokejumpers jump out of airplanes to stop forest fires spreading.
Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here.
How do smokejumpers put out fires
(4)Is it easy to be a smokejumper Why or why not
No, it's not easy because the places where wildfires start are usually difficult to reach (by car or on foot). Smokejumpers have to be very brave, tough and smart. They have to be fit. And they have to be able to survive in the wild.
They fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute. Once they land, they race to put out the fire. They use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading.
3.Complete the sentences with the words and the phrase below. Change the form if necessary.
be able to brave otherwise survive tough
(1) Amazingly, he _________ for two weeks out in the forest.
(2) She is really _______. She didn't cry when she broke her leg.
(3) Firefighters are very ______: they risk their lives to save others.
(4) The pilot __________ fly the plane safely through the storm.
(5) We need to pick up the broken glass, _________ it may start a forest fire.
survived
tough
brave
was able to
otherwise
...
...
Your ideas
What impressed you most about the work of smokejumpers
Share your ideas with the class.
What impresses me most is their extreme bravery. They jump out of planes into dangerous, hard - to - reach forest fire areas. Despite the risks, they act fast. Their physical and mental toughness, along with survival skills, enables them to protect lives and the forest bravely.
1.This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest!
这意味着我从飞机上跳下来，以阻止大火在森林中蔓延！
stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”；
stop to do表示“停下来开始做”的意思。例如：
Now let’s stop reading. 现在咱们停止读书。
Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。
stop ……from doing ……表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。
The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。
2.Sadly, fires are quite common at certain times of the year.
可悲的是，火灾在一年中的某些时候很常见。
at certain times 在某些时候
表示 “确定的；无疑的”用于 “be certain of/about sth.” 结构
某人对某事有把握、确定无疑。“of” 和 “about” 有时可互换，但 “about” 更强调关于某方面的具体内容。
I'm certain of his success.我确定他会成功。
She is certain about her decision. 她对自己的决定很确定。
用于 “be certain + that 从句” 结构
表明某人对从句所陈述的事情确信无疑。
I'm certain that they will win the game.（我确定他们会赢得这场比赛。）
表示 “某个；特定的” “一些；某些”
当 certain表示这个含义时，置于名词前，用于提及不明确指出的人或事物。
He has a certain reason for his strange behavior.
他的奇怪行为有某个特定的原因。
Certain students in the class are very hard - working.班上有些学生非常勤奋。
Certain countries have different cultures and traditions.
某些国家有不同的文化和传统。
固定短语
for certain“肯定地；确凿地”，一般置于句尾，用于强调信息的确定性。
We don't know for certain if it will rain tomorrow.
我们不能肯定明天是否会下雨。
3.Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading.
一旦我们着陆，我们就会争先恐后地灭火。我们使用简单的工具清除枯叶和树木，以阻止火灾蔓延。
put out 熄灭； 扑灭
put down 放下；写下
put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿上；上演；演出；增加（体重）
put up 举起；挂起；张贴
put away 把......放好；把......收拾起来
Firefighters put out the forest fire in three hours.
消防员三小时扑灭了森林大火
Remember to put out the campfire before leaving!
离开前记得熄灭营火
Tool n. 工具；用具
useful tool 有用的工具
tool for 用于……的工具
special tool 专用工具
The internet is a powerful tool for learning.
互联网是学习的强大工具
He uses different tools to fix the car.
他用不同的工具修理汽车
4. You have to be very brave, tough and smart.
你必须非常勇敢、坚强和聪明。
brave adj. 勇敢的；大胆的
bravely adv. 勇敢地；华丽地
bravery n. 勇敢；勇气
The brave firefighter saved the child.
勇敢的消防员救了那个孩子
She made a brave decision to start her own business.
她做出了勇敢的决定，开始自己的事业
1. 坚韧的；牢固的
This kind of leather is tough and can last a long time.
这种皮革很坚韧，可以使用很长时间。
2. 坚强的；能吃苦耐劳的(用来形容人意志坚定，能够承受困难和压力)
You need to be tough to survive in the mountains alone.
你要足够坚强才能独自在山里生存。
3. 艰难的；棘手的
He is facing some tough problems at work.他在工作中面临着一些棘手的问题。
4. 严厉的；强硬的(描述人或措施严格、不宽容)
The school has tough rules to maintain discipline.
学校有严格的规定来维持纪律。
tough
5. Otherwise, you might hurt yourself when you land.
否则，你着陆时可能会受伤。
otherwise adv. 否则；另外；不然
He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是个好孩子
Don't be so careless, otherwise you'll regret it.别这么粗心大意，不然会后悔
与 “or”（否则）的区别
语义侧重
“otherwise”：更强调对比，暗示如果不按照前面所说的去做，就会出现后面相反的结果，有一种 “不然的话就会……” 的意思，语气相对温和。
“or”（否则）：则更侧重于警告或提醒，语气相对较强，有一种 “如果不这样做，就会有不好的后果” 的紧迫感。
“otherwise”：是一个比较正式的词，在句子中的位置比较灵活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。
“or”：作为 “否则” 的意思时，通常用于连接两个并列的句子，且前面的句子通常是一个祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。
You'd better take an umbrella. Otherwise, you'll get wet in the rain.
你最好带把伞。不然的话，你会在雨中淋湿的。
Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.快点，否则你会错过火车的。
6.you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest.
你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。
be able to 表示能力：强调通过努力、学习而具备的能力，用于各种时态。
一般现在时：I am able to speak English fluently.我能够流利地说英语。
一般过去时：He was able to solve the problem by himself yesterday.
他昨天能够自己解决这个问题。
一般将来时：She will be able to drive a car after she gets her license.
她拿到驾照后将能够开车。
现在完成时：They have been able to finish the project ahead of time.
他们已经能够提前完成项目。
can只有一般现在时和一般过去时could两种形式，表达其他时态，
需用 be able to。
survive v. 幸免于；幸存；生还
survival n. 幸存；生存
作不及物动词
表示 “幸存下来” “继续生存或存在”
Only a few people survived in the plane crash.
在飞机失事中只有少数人幸存下来。
Some traditional customs have survived for thousands of years.
一些传统习俗已经延续了数千年。
作及物动词
表示经历…… 后继续存在
The company managed to survive the economic crisis.
这家公司设法在经济危机中挺了过来。
survive on 靠…活下来；靠…生存
survive from 从…存活下来/流传下来
7.I'm very proud of what I do.我为我所做的事情感到非常自豪。
proud 是形容词，意为 “自豪的；骄傲的；值得自豪的”
pride：名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲；自尊心”.
be proud of：表示 “为…… 感到自豪 / 骄傲” 。
She is proud of her son's excellent grades. 她为儿子的优异成绩感到骄傲。
be proud to do sth.： “做某事感到自豪”。
He is proud to be a part of the rescue team.他为能成为救援队的一员而自豪。
take pride in：与 be proud of意思相近，也表示 以…… 为傲，但 take pride in更强调动作，而 be proud of更强调状态。
The coach takes pride in his team's hard - working spirit.
教练为他团队的勤奋精神而自豪。
Cross-curricular connection I Archaeology
We have learnt about several modern role models in this unit. Fan Jinshi—”“the daughter of Dunhuang"— is also a modern role model. She is an archaeologist. Do you know what an archaeologist does
1. Read the article and find out what archaeologists do at work.
The Archaeologist – History's Detective.
Archaeologists are like detectives. They collect information, use scientific methods, and study data to make sense of past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains from the past. These objects help them make sense of human history.
But how do archaeologists work
First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, but others are underground or even underwater. They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them.
Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks, and buildings. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks, or brushes.
After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as who made this object, when, and why. Their findings help us understand how people in the past lived. Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life.
Through their careful work, we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures.
1.make sense of
2.man-made objects and human remains
3.on the surface
4.to find objects from the past
5.with great care
6.bring history back to life.
理解,明白
人造物体和人类遗骸
表面上
寻找过去的物品
非常小心
让历史重现。
1.How do archaeologists find a site
They use technology such as satellite images to find sites. Some sites are on the surface, while others are underground or underwater.
2.Why do archaeologists need to be careful at work
They need to be careful because they don5t want to damage any objects.
3.What special tools do archaeologists use to protect the remains
Archaeologists use special tools like knives, picks, or brushes to protect the remains.
4.What questions do archaeologists want to answer when they study the remains
They want to answer questions such as who made the object, when, and why.
5.Who do archaeologists work with to bring history back to life
Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life.
Project
Making a video clip about your role model
People around you can also be role models. Who is your role model What makes him/ her your role model Work in groups and make a video clip about the one you choose.
Step 1 Think about role models around you (e.g. family members, community workers, teachers, neighbours) and decide on which person to interview.
Step 2 Prepare the interview questions. You can ask questions like:
What do you do in your job
What skills do you need to do this job
Do you love your job Why
Step 3 Interview the person and take notes.
Step 4 Write a video script with the help of your notes. Use clear
and correct language in your script. Here is an example.
(music on) My role model is my uncle. He is a lawyer He helps companies and schools in the local community. My uncle gives them useful legal advice and helps them ... (show a picture of him at work)
I really admire my uncle. He loves his job and works very hard. My uncle is friendly and kind, but he is also very serious about his work (show a video clip of him helping others) "A good lawyer offers professional help to the people in need," he often tells me. I wont to be a lawyer like him....
Step 5 Make the video clip. Remember to add some pictures of
him / her to make the video clip more interesting.
Wits corner
The only way to do great work is to love what you do.
—Steve Jobs
智慧角
成就一番伟业的唯一途径就是热爱自己的事业。
-史蒂夫 乔布斯（美国企业家、发明家）
课堂小结
5
1.阅读一篇在平凡的工作也能成为典范的文章。思考如何将平凡的工作做 出伟大的成绩。
2.介绍考古优秀典范—樊锦诗。了解考古工作。
3.学习收集制作的崇拜人的的视频，传播积极的正能量。
一、根据汉语或者首字母提示完成单词。
1. The fog was so t_______ that we could hardly see the road in front of us.
2. I am c_______ that he will come to the party tonight.
3. The hunter tried to k_______ the wolf to protect his sheep.
4. The carpenter used different t_______ to make the beautiful table.
5. The flowers looked d_______ because they didn't get enough water.
6. The b_______ firefighter saved the little girl from the burning building.
7. The math problem was really t_______ and I couldn't solve it at first.
课堂训练
6
thick
certain
kill
tools
dead
brave
tough
8. You should exercise every day to keep f____.
9. Study hard, o________ you won't pass the exam.
10. Only a few people s_______ the earthquake.
11. The fire s_______ to the next building because of the strong wind.
12. There are a lot of tall trees in the f________.
13. It’s c_______ to see people riding bicycles in the park.
14. The bird l______ on the branch and started singing.
15. My parents are p________ of my good grades.
proud
fit
otherwise
survived
spread
forest
landed
common
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.She is _______ a hard-working student, and it________ is that she will get
good grades. (certain)
2. The dog’s ______ was a big shock to the little girl, and she cried when she
saw its ______ body.(die)
3. She is a____ girl and she always faces difficulties _____without fear. (brave)
4. Athletes need ________ to face ________competitions and keep moving forward. (tough)
5. She runs every morning to get ____and now she is much _____than before. (fit)
6. We take _____ in our school's achievements, and we are ______ to be students here.(proud)
certainly certain
death
dead
brave bravely
fit fitter
toughness tough
pride proud
7. The policeman stopped ______(ask) the old man about the accident and stopped the cars from _______(pass) through the area.
8. The broken bridge is in ______, and it's extremely _________ to walk on it. (danger)
9. The nurse changed the patient's bandage with great ______, making sure to be ________around the wound.(care)
10. The news of her pet's death brought great ______, and she felt so ______ that she couldn't stop crying.(sad)
to ask
passing
danger dangerous
care
careful
sadness sad
三、完成句子
1.如果每天练习，你一定能流利说英语
If you practice every day, you ____ ____ __ ___speak English fluently.
2.消防员三小时扑灭了森林大火
Firefighters ____ ______the forest fire in three hours.
3.我尊敬妈妈，因为她总是保持积极
I ____ ____ _____my mom because she always stays positive.
4.她投身野生动物保护已经10年了
She has ____ ____ _______ ________wild animals for 10 years.
5.我们为国家在体育上的成就自豪
We _____ ______ ______our country's achievements in sports.
will be able to
put out
look up to
devoted herself to protecting
are proud of
6.大雨使我们踢不了足球
The heavy rain ______ us ______ ______ football
7.我们用简单的工具清除枯叶
We use simple tools _____ _____ ______dead leaves
8.保持健康也很重要。否则，你可能会伤到自己。
It is also important___ ____ ___._________, you might hurt yourself.
9. 这种鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的健康有益。
This kind of fish ____ ____ _____ protein, which is good for our health.
10.你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。
You need to be able to survive ____ ____ ____and know ____ ____ ____ food and a safe place to rest.
stopped from playing
to clear away
to keep fit Otherwise
is rich in
in the wild how to find
四、短文填词
Fan Yuan comes from northeast China and is a smokejumper. As a s_______ firefighter, he jumps out of planes to stop forest fires from s________.
He lives and works in the Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province. The area has t___ forests full of wildlife, but forest fires are common at c______ times. These fires are highly d________, endangering both people and animals.
When a fire starts, Fan Yuan and his team act fast. They fly by plane and parachute down as the fires are hard to reach. After l_______, they use simple t_______ to clear away d______ leaves and stop the fire.
To be a smokejumper, one must be brave, t______, smart, and fit. Survival skills in the wild are also necessary.
Despite the job's difficulty and danger, Fan Yuan is p_______ of his work. He loves the land and is committed to protecting it.
special
dangerous
thick
spreading
certain
tools
tough
proud
landing
dead

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