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广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年七年级上学期学业质量监测英语试卷
（2025七上·宝安期末） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．/ i z plɑ nts fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/
A．These plants are from different places of the world.
B．These plants are from different parts of the world.
C．The plants are from different parts of the world.
2．/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d n ɡ fts e /
A．You can also buy local food and gifts there.
B．You can also buy local food and drinks here.
C．You can also buy local food and gifts here.
3．/ e w ter b l s ndst mz n i e ri /
A．There were terrible sandstorms in the desert.
B．There were terrible sandstorms in the place.
C．There were terrible sandstorms in the area.
4．/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f mi /
A．My mother always packs a lunch box for me.
B．My mum always packs a lunch box for me.
C．My mum always picks a lunch box for me.
5．/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /
A．My friend shares his hobbies with me.
B．My friend shares his presents with me.
C．My friend shares his happiness with me.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【点评】考查句子音标辨析。准确掌握每个句子的音标，根据所给音标匹配对应的句子即可得出答案。
1．句意：/ i z plɑ nts fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/所对应的语句。These plants are from different places of the world.音标为/ i z plɑ nts ɑ (r) fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/；These plants are from different parts of the world.音标为/ i z plɑ nts ɑ (r) fr m d fr nt pɑ ts v w ld/；The plants are from different parts of the world.音标为/ plɑ nts ɑ (r) fr m d fr nt pɑ ts v w ld/。结合语句音标/ i z plɑ nts fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/可知，These plants are from different parts of the world.的音标与之相符，故答案为B。
2．句意：/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d n ɡ fts e /所对应的语句。You can also buy local food and gifts there.音标为/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d nd ɡ fts e /；You can also buy local food and drinks here.音标为/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d nd dr ks h /；You can also buy local food and gifts here.音标为/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d nd ɡ fts h /。结合语句音标/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d n ɡ fts e /可知，You can also buy local food and gifts there.的音标与之相符，故答案为A。
3．句意：/ e w ter b l s ndst mz n i e ri /所对应的语句。There were terrible sandstorms in the desert.音标为/ e (r) w ter bl s ndst mz n dez t/；There were terrible sandstorms in the place.音标为/ e (r) w ter bl s ndst mz n ple s/；There were terrible sandstorms in the area.音标为/ e (r) w ter bl s ndst mz n i e ri /。结合语句音标/ e w ter b l s ndst mz n i e ri /可知，There were terrible sandstorms in the area.的音标与之相符，故答案为C。
4．句意：/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f mi /所对应的语句。My mother always packs a lunch box for me.音标为/ma m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f (r) mi /；My mum always packs a lunch box for me.音标为/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f (r) mi /；My mum always picks a lunch box for me.音标为/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f (r) mi /。结合语句音标/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f mi /可知，My mum always packs a lunch box for me.的音标与之相符，故答案为B。
5．句意：/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /所对应的语句。My friend shares his hobbies with me.音标为/ma frend e z h z h biz w mi /；My friend shares his presents with me.音标为/ma frend e z h z preznts w mi /；My friend shares his happiness with me.音标为/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /。结合语句音标/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /可知，My friend shares his happiness with me.的音标与之相符，故答案为C。
（2025七上·宝安期末） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．—I love reading by the lake. It's so peaceful.
—Me too. It's beautiful and not noisy there.
A．busy B．large C．quiet
7．—Could you please take care of my cat when I'm away
—Sure. I'll give her food and play with her every day.
A．look after B．look for C．look at
8．—My family started to live in this city in 1925.
—Wow, living here for about a century is amazing.
A．50 years B．100 years C．150 years
9．—Will you come to my birthday party, Alice
—Definitely! I will be there on time.
A．Maybe B．Certainly C．Never
10．—The new swimming pool will attract many people in summer.
—I think so. It's great to swim in the hot weather.
A．make...come B．make...leave C．make...cry
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】短语辨析；句子副词；形容词作表语；及物动词
【解析】【点评】考查词汇及短语辨析。根据句意理解划线词及短语的含义，选出最贴切的替换选项。
6．句意：——我喜欢在湖边读书，非常宁静。——我也是，那里很美而且不吵闹。busy忙碌的；large大的；quiet安静的。结合语句 "—I love reading by the lake. It's so peaceful.—Me too. It's beautiful and not noisy there." 可知，划线单词peaceful意为宁静的，与not noisy意思相近，quiet与之同义，故答案为C。
7．句意：——我不在的时候你能照顾我的猫吗？——当然，我会每天给她喂食并陪她玩。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。结合语句 "—Could you please take care of my cat when I'm away —Sure. I'll give her food and play with her every day." 可知，划线短语take care of意为照顾，look after与之同义，故答案为A。
8．句意：——我家1925年开始住在这座城市。——哇，在这里住了大约一个世纪太了不起了。50 years五十年；100 years一百年；150 years一百五十年。结合语句 "—My family started to live in this city in 1925.—Wow, living here for about a century is amazing." 可知，划线单词century意为世纪，一个世纪是一百年，故答案为B。
9．句意：——爱丽丝，你会来我的生日派对吗？——当然！我会准时到。maybe也许；certainly当然；never绝不。结合语句 "—Will you come to my birthday party, Alice —Definitely! I will be there on time." 可知，划线单词definitely意为当然、无疑，certainly与之同义，故答案为B。
10．句意：——新游泳池夏天会吸引很多人。——我觉得是，大热天游泳太棒了。make...come让……来；make...leave让……离开；make...cry让……哭。结合语句 "—The new swimming pool will attract many people in summer.—I think so. It's great to swim in the hot weather." 可知，划线单词attract意为吸引，即让人们前来，make...come与之意思相近，故答案为A。
11．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Mum，my class won first place in the basketball game.
—That's____ news!I'm happy for you!（　　）
A．fantastic B．boring C．daily
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；fantastic
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们班在篮球比赛中得了第一名。——那是极好的消息！我为你高兴！fantastic 极好的；boring 无聊的；daily 日常的。结合语句 "—Mum，my class won first place in the basketball game.—That's… news!I'm happy for you!" 可知，赢得篮球比赛第一名是极好的消息，fantastic 符合语境和语义要求，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据赢得比赛的语境以及后文 I'm happy for you，可知应选用表示积极赞美的形容词。
12．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Tina，how much do you know about the Happy Valley in Shenzhen？
—It's such a popular ____ that it attracts thousands of visitors every day.（　　）
A．clubs fair B．fact file C．tourist spot
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；tourist spot
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你对深圳欢乐谷了解多少？——它是一个如此受欢迎的旅游景点，每天都吸引着成千上万的游客。club 俱乐部；fair 集市；fact file 资料档案；tourist spot 旅游景点。结合语句 "—Tina，how much do you know about the Happy Valley in Shenzhen？—It's such a popular … that it attracts thousands of visitors every day." 可知，欢乐谷是吸引游客的地方，tourist spot 符合语境和语义要求，故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语词义辨析。根据句中关键词 Happy Valley 和 attracts thousands of visitors 可判断出是旅游景点。
13．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Sara，I feel so nervous.What should I do？
—Close your eyes and ____ deeply.Taking in air this way really helps.（　　）
A．speak B．breathe C．think
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；breathe
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨拉，我感到很紧张。我该怎么办？——闭上眼睛并深深地呼吸。用这种方式吸入空气真的很有帮助。speak 说；breathe 呼吸；think 思考。结合语句 "—Sara，I feel so nervous.What should I do？—Close your eyes and … deeply.Taking in air this way really helps." 可知，根据后文提到吸入空气，这里表示深呼吸，breathe 符合语境和语义要求，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据后文Taking in air的提示，可以判断出此处表示呼吸，应选择对应的动词。
14．（2025七上·宝安期末）—How do trees help us，Dora？
—They ____ keeping the air clean.They can absorb（吸收） harmful gases.（　　）
A．have trouble in
B．are interested in
C．play an important part in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；play an important part in
【解析】【分析】句意：——朵拉，树木怎样帮助我们？——它们在保持空气清洁方面发挥重要作用。它们可以吸收有害气体。have trouble in 在……方面有困难；are interested in 对……感兴趣；play an important part in 在……方面发挥重要作用。结合语句 "—How do trees help us，Dora？—They … keeping the air clean.They can absorb harmful gases." 可知，树木在保持空气清洁方面发挥重要作用，play an important part in 符合语境和语义要求，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和树木的作用，可知此处表示在保持空气清洁方面发挥重要作用。
15．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Dad，I thought I left my English notebook at home this morning.
—____， I saw it in the study and put it in your school bag，my boy.（　　）
A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Sadly
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；luckily
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我以为我今天早上把英语笔记本落在家里了。——幸运的是，我在书房看见了它并且把它放进了你的书包里，孩子。Luckily 幸运地；Clearly 清楚地；Sadly 难过地。结合语句 "—Dad，I thought I left my English notebook at home this morning.—…， I saw it in the study and put it in your school bag，my boy." 可知，爸爸已经把笔记本放进书包里，这是一件幸运的事，Luckily 符合语境和语义要求，故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。根据前文担心落下笔记本，后文爸爸已经放进书包的语境，可知应选用表示幸运的副词。
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Mario was an outgoing (爱交际的) boy. He had many friends and always enjoyed being 16． at school.
One day, seeing Mario having fun with his friends, his grandfather thought for a moment and said to Mario, "I have a big bag of 17． for you, but first, would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are " Mario agreed (同意) but didn't 18． how to find that out. His grandfather then gave him a "magic invisible (看不见的) chair". "If you can sit on the chair at school, it will show you your real 19． ," his grandfather said.
At school, Mario gathered his friends in a circle. He tried to sit on the invisible 20． . But he fell down. Then he tried again and again, but kept falling. Some classmates even 21． him.
But Mario tried one last time and 22． . He felt like he was sitting in mid-air! Looking around, he saw his three best friends. Without saying anything, they were holding him up 23． so he wouldn't fall. They all looked worried. However, the other "friends" just watched and laughed.
Mario finally 24． something. Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems. They don't laugh at you. He learnt this 25． lesson about friendship. That night, the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario's grandfather at his home.
16．A． honest B． popular C． patient D． single
17．A． snacks B． toys C． books D． collections
18．A． explain B． introduce C． remember D． know
19．A． features B． friends C． differences D． classmates
20．A． box B． bed C． chair D． desk
21．A． competed with B． laughed at
C． waited for D． listened to
22．A． cried B． moved C． succeeded D． appeared
23．A． happily B． carelessly C． quietly D． lightly
24．A． realized B． improved C． packed D． described
25．A． easy B． similar C． famous D． valuable
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：外向的马里奥在爷爷的引导下，通过"坐隐形椅子"的游戏认清了谁是真正的朋友，明白了真正的朋友会在困难时关心和帮助自己，学到了宝贵的友谊道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和故事情节，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
16．句意：马里奥是个爱交际的男孩，他有很多朋友，在学校总是很受欢迎。honest，诚实的，形容词；popular，受欢迎的，形容词；patient，耐心的，形容词；single，单一的，形容词。根据文中"Mario was an outgoing boy. He had many friends"可知，马里奥性格外向、朋友很多，所以在学校很受欢迎，故答案为B。
17．句意："我有一大包零食给你，但首先，你想玩个游戏看看谁是你真正的朋友吗？"snacks，零食，名词；toys，玩具，名词；books，书，名词；collections，收藏品，名词。根据文中"That night, the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario's grandfather at his home"可知，爷爷给马里奥的是零食，故答案为A。
18．句意：马里奥同意了，但不知道该怎么弄清楚。explain，解释，动词；introduce，介绍，动词；remember，记得，动词；know，知道，动词。根据文中"would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are"和"Mario agreed but didn't..."可知，马里奥答应玩游戏，但不知道如何找出真正的朋友，故答案为D。
19．句意："如果你在学校能坐到这把椅子上，它就会告诉你谁是你真正的朋友。"features，特征，名词；friends，朋友，名词；differences，不同之处，名词；classmates，同学，名词。根据文中"see who your real friends are"可知，这个游戏是为了找出真正的朋友，故答案为B。
20．句意：在学校，马里奥把朋友们聚成一圈，他试着坐到那把看不见的椅子上。box，盒子，名词；bed，床，名词；chair，椅子，名词；desk，书桌，名词。根据文中"His grandfather then gave him a 'magic invisible chair'"可知，爷爷给的是一把看不见的椅子，故答案为C。
21．句意：但他一次又一次地尝试，却总是摔倒，有些同学甚至嘲笑他。competed with，与……竞争；laughed at，嘲笑；waited for，等待；listened to，听。根据文中"he kept falling"和后文"the other 'friends' just watched and laughed"可知，一些同学在嘲笑摔倒的马里奥，故答案为B。
22．句意：但马里奥最后试了一次，并且成功了。cried，哭，动词；moved，移动，动词；succeeded，成功，动词；appeared，出现，动词。根据文中"He felt like he was sitting in mid-air"可知，马里奥这次没有摔倒，像是坐在半空中，说明他成功了，故答案为C。
23．句意：他们什么也没说，静静地扶着他，不让他摔倒。happily，开心地，副词；carelessly，粗心地，副词；quietly，安静地、静静地，副词；lightly，轻轻地，副词。根据文中"Without saying anything"可知，朋友们没有说话，只是静静地扶着他，故答案为C。
24．句意：马里奥终于意识到了一件事。realized，意识到，动词；improved，提高，动词；packed，打包，动词；described，描述，动词。根据文中"Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems"可知，马里奥通过这件事明白了真正的朋友是什么样的，故答案为A。
25．句意：他学到了关于友谊的宝贵一课。easy，容易的，形容词；similar，相似的，形容词；famous，著名的，形容词；valuable，宝贵的，形容词。根据文中马里奥通过游戏懂得了真正的友谊是什么可知，这是一堂宝贵的课，故答案为D。
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
At the 2025 National Games，16-year-old Chen Yujie won the gold medal（金牌）in the women's100-metre race on17 November.Finishing in 11.10 seconds，she broke the Asian U18 record（记录）.Her success didn't stop there—just two days later，she won the 200-metre race.
Chen comes from Ningbo and grew up in a sports-loving family.Interestingly，she first played tennis in Grade 5.At that time，she didn't find out she was good at track and field（田径）.Her early training（训练） wasn't easy，but she never gave up.She practised hard every day，trying to improve her skills.Her hard work first brought her success in 2023 when she won first place in a world race for young runners.Now she has shown that she can compete with and even do better than famous adult runners.
Chen's story teaches us that being good at something isn't enough to succeed.What is really important is never giving up and always trying our best.Her success comes from years of practice，her wish to learn，and her courage to face hard times.Even after winning，she keeps working to improve.
Chen is a great example for us.With enough hard work and confidence in ourselves，we can overcome any problem and make our dreams come true.
26．When did Chen win her second gold medal at the 2025 National Games
A．On 16 November. B．On 17 November.
C．On 18 November. D．On 19 November.
27．What is the key to Chen's success according to paragraph 2
A．Strong support and good luck.
B．Hard work and never giving up.
C．Good training and nice teamwork.
D．Real love and always thinking twice.
28．Why does the writer tell us Chen keeps working even after winning
A．To explain why Chen became a runner.
B．To describe how Chen trains every day.
C．To show that Chen's hard work never stops.
D．To express when Chen improves her running.
29．What does the underlined word"overcome"mean in paragraph 4
A．Solve. B．Study. C．Gather. D．Add.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Result of a Running Race
B．The Training of a Young Runner
C．The Future of Chinese Running
D．The Story of a Young Running Star
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了16岁跑步新星陈雨洁在全运会夺冠、打破纪录的事迹，讲述她的成长经历与成功秘诀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题直接匹配信息，词义猜测题结合上下文判断。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句won the gold medal...on 17 November...just two days later，she won the 200 metre race可知，第二枚金牌在11月19日获得，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句Her early training wasn't easy，but she never gave up. She practised hard every day可知，她成功的关键是努力和不放弃，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句Even after winning，she keeps working to improve可知，作者想说明她的努力从未停止，故答案为C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中语句we can overcome any problem and make our dreams come true可知，overcome意为"解决、克服"，与solve意思相近，故答案为A。
30．标题选择题。本文讲述了年轻跑步新星陈雨洁的成长与成功故事，故答案为D。
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
Scientists have found 30 unusual new kinds of animals deep in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. This ocean is hard to study because it's far away and freezing. But scientists think many unknown animals live in its deep waters.
Earlier in 2025, a team used a research ship. They sent a remote-controlled robot named SuBastian to explore the sea floor. It took photos and filmed videos, and collected about 2,000 animals.
One interesting find was a round, meat-eating sponge (海绵). Most sponges eat by cleaning small things from water. But this one has hooks (钩刺) that help it catch other animals. Because of its shape and the way it hunts, scientists named it the "death-ball" sponge. It was found 3.6 kilometres under the sea.
The team also found "zombie worms" (僵尸蠕虫). They eat the soft part inside dead whales. Scientists found some new sea stars and worms too, even in hot places on the ocean floor.
In fact, it takes many years to name a new species (物种). This team is working faster by asking top scientists to work together. So far, they have studied only 30% of the collected animals. They hope to find 10,000 new species in the next ten years. Soon, everyone can find all this information on a free website.
31．Why is the Southern Ocean difficult for scientists to study
A．It's too close to Australia.
B．It's rich in unknown animals.
C．It's far away and very cold.
D．It's deep and very dangerous.
32．How did the team collect animals
A．By taking photos.
B．By filming videos.
C．By exploring the sea floor.
D．By using a remote-controlled robot.
33．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3
A．A hook. B．A small thing.
C．A research ship. D．A meat-eating sponge.
34．How many collected animals has the team studied so far
A．Only 30. B．About 600.
C．Around 2,000. D．Over 10,000.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Food. D．Art.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了科学家在南极附近的南大洋深海发现30种新动物，讲述了研究过程、有趣的新物种发现以及后续的研究计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，代词指代题结合上下文判断指代内容，数字计算题根据原文数据进行简单计算作答。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句This ocean is hard to study because it's far away and freezing可知，南大洋难以研究是因为它遥远且寒冷，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句They sent a remote-controlled robot named SuBastian to explore the sea floor. It took photos and filmed videos, and collected about 2,000 animals可知，团队通过使用遥控机器人收集动物，故答案为D。
33．代词指代题。根据文中语句One interesting find was a round, meat-eating sponge. Most sponges eat by cleaning small things from water. But this one has hooks that help it catch other animals可知，it指代的是前文提到的食肉海绵，故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句collected about 2,000 animals和So far, they have studied only 30% of the collected animals可知，到目前为止团队研究了大约600个收集到的动物，故答案为B。
35．文章出处题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了科学家在南极附近深海发现新物种的科学研究，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故答案为A。
（2025七上·宝安期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Then, don't be afraid to ask for help. B. Pick a quiet place like your bedroom. C. Write down your homework in a notebook. D. But don't worry—here are some easy ways to try. E. You can try both and find the one better for yourself. F. Sometimes it's hard for you to finish your homework faster.
Sometimes homework feels too difficult to finish, especially (尤其是) for high school students. To find a good way to work efficiently (高效地) is part of learning. It may take you some time. 　36． 　
Make a homework plan.
　37． 　 It's good for you to know what to do first. If you have lots of homework, a plan will help you work much better, especially on busy days. So plan your time when you are doing homework.
Find a good place to study.
Noisy places like living rooms and kitchens are not good for doing homework. 　38． 　 A comfortable desk is also good. Your bed may not be a good place because you might feel sleepy.
Stay focused (专注的) when working.
Do a short breathing exercise first if you're not in a great mood. Some students like to start with easy homework, but others love to do the hard part first. 　39． 　 And don't forget to take a 15-minute break every hour.
Ask for help when you need it.
Sometimes, you may find some subjects are still hard after you have tried your best. 　40． 　 Teachers, friends, or family will be happy to help you.
With a little practice, you'll find what works best for you and get your work done well.
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文针对高中生觉得作业难高效完成的问题，给出了制定计划、找好学习地点、保持专注、寻求帮助这几种方法。
A.Then, don't be afraid to ask for help.然后不要害怕寻求帮助。
B.Pick a quiet place like your bedroom.挑选一个像你卧室一样安静的地方。
C.Write down your homework in a notebook.把你的作业写在笔记本上。
D.But don't worry—here are some easy ways to try.但是别担心，这里有一些简单的方法可以尝试。
E.You can try both and find the one better for yourself.你可以两种都试试，找到更适合自己的那一种。
F.Sometimes it's hard for you to finish your homework faster.有时候对你来说更快完成作业很难。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主题和上下文逻辑关系，匹配对应的过渡句和做法句。
36．根据文中语句"Sometimes homework feels too difficult to finish, especially for high school students. To find a good way to work efficiently is part of learning. It may take you some time."可知，此处是在提出作业难高效完成的问题后给出解决办法。选项D中的语句"But don't worry—here are some easy ways to try."与此相符，该句引出下文解决作业问题的具体方法，衔接前文问题，故答案为D。
37．根据文中语句"Make a homework plan."可知，此处是介绍制定作业计划的具体做法。选项C中的语句"Write down your homework in a notebook."与此相符，该句说明把作业记在笔记本上是制定计划的第一步，衔接前文计划主题，故答案为C。
38．根据文中语句"Noisy places like living rooms and kitchens are not good for doing homework."可知，此处是推荐适合学习的安静场所。选项B中的语句"Pick a quiet place like your bedroom."与此相符，该句给出安静的学习地点，衔接前文嘈杂地点不适合学习的内容，故答案为B。
39．根据文中语句"Some students like to start with easy homework, but others love to do the hard part first."可知，此处是针对不同做题顺序给出的建议。选项E中的语句"You can try both and find the one better for yourself."与此相符，该句建议尝试两种方式找到适合自己的，衔接前文两种不同做题习惯，故答案为E。
40．根据文中语句"Sometimes, you may find some subjects are still hard after you have tried your best."可知，此处是针对努力后仍觉得学科困难给出的建议。选项A中的语句"Then, don't be afraid to ask for help."与此相符，该句建议不要害怕寻求帮助，衔接前文遇到困难的内容，故答案为A。
（2025七上·宝安期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个国内著名的城市，请根据五个人的不同需求，为他们选择最合适的旅游城市，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Shenzhen is a modern high-tech city. Experience the newest technology (科技) and enjoy its morning tea with delicious snacks. B. Guilin features beautiful mountains and rivers. Travel down the Li River and explore Reed Flute Cave with its fantastic rocks. C. Beijing is full of history. Visit famous historical sites such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, and try roast duck and tanghulu. D. Chengdu is a relaxing (放松的) city. Watch Sichuan Opera face-changing in Kuanzhai Alleys and meet the cute pandas, its must-see stars. E. Suzhou is famous for its great gardens like Zhuozheng Garden. Tour water towns by Wupeng boat and enjoy the peaceful Jiangnan views. F. Xi' an is a historic and cultural city. See the world-famous Terracotta Army, ride on the top of the ancient wall and taste local snacks on Huimin Street.
　41． 　Frank likes history and wants to see the old city wall by bike.
　42． 　As an art student, Dora loves Chinese gardens and plans a boat trip.
　43． 　Tim wants to relax himself. He also dreams of seeing the cute pandas.
　44． 　David, a fan of modern technology, wants to visit a famous high-tech city.
　45． 　Amy loves nature. She hopes to visit some picture-like rivers and mountains.
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的旅游需求，右栏是六个国内著名城市的介绍，需要为每个人选择最合适的旅游城市。
A. Shenzhen is a modern high-tech city. Experience the newest technology and enjoy its morning tea with delicious snacks.
深圳是一座现代化高科技城市。体验最新科技，享用早茶和美味点心。
B. Guilin features beautiful mountains and rivers. Travel down the Li River and explore Reed Flute Cave with its fantastic rocks.桂林以美丽的山水为特色。乘船游览漓江，探索奇石林立的芦笛岩。
C. Beijing is full of history. Visit famous historical sites such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, and try roast duck and tanghulu.北京历史悠久。参观故宫、长城等著名历史景点，品尝烤鸭和糖葫芦。
D. Chengdu is a relaxing city. Watch Sichuan Opera face-changing in Kuanzhai Alleys and meet the cute pandas, its must-see stars.成都是一座休闲城市。在宽窄巷子看川剧变脸，打卡可爱的国宝熊猫。
E. Suzhou is famous for its great gardens like Zhuozheng Garden. Tour water towns by Wupeng boat and enjoy the peaceful Jiangnan views.苏州以拙政园等精美园林闻名。乘乌篷船游览水乡，欣赏宁静的江南风光。
F. Xi'an is a historic and cultural city. See the world-famous Terracotta Army, ride on the top of the ancient wall and taste local snacks on Huimin Street.西安是一座历史文化名城。参观世界闻名的兵马俑，在古城墙上骑行，在回民街品尝当地小吃。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的核心需求，再与城市特色一一对应即可。
41．根据文中语句"Frank likes history and wants to see the old city wall by bike"可知，Frank喜欢历史，想骑行看古城墙，选项F Xi'an is a historic and cultural city. See the world-famous Terracotta Army, ride on the top of the ancient wall and taste local snacks on Huimin Street. 符合语境，故答案为F。
42．根据文中语句"As an art student, Dora loves Chinese gardens and plans a boat trip"可知，Dora喜欢中国园林并计划乘船游览，选项E Suzhou is famous for its great gardens like Zhuozheng Garden. Tour water towns by Wupeng boat and enjoy the peaceful Jiangnan views. 符合语境，故答案为E。
43．根据文中语句"Tim wants to relax himself. He also dreams of seeing the cute pandas"可知，Tim想放松并看可爱的熊猫，选项D Chengdu is a relaxing city. Watch Sichuan Opera face-changing in Kuanzhai Alleys and meet the cute pandas, its must-see stars. 符合语境，故答案为D。
44．根据文中语句"David, a fan of modern technology, wants to visit a famous high-tech city"可知，David是科技迷，想去高科技城市，选项A Shenzhen is a modern high-tech city. Experience the newest technology and enjoy its morning tea with delicious snacks. 符合语境，故答案为A。
45．根据文中语句"Amy loves nature. She hopes to visit some picture-like rivers and mountains"可知，Amy热爱自然，想看如画的山水，选项B Guilin features beautiful mountains and rivers. Travel down the Li River and explore Reed Flute Cave with its fantastic rocks. 符合语境，故答案为B。
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 　46． 　 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 　47． 　 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth.
Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 　48． 　 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 　49． 　 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 　50． 　 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God.
One 　51． 　 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families'　52． 　 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 　53． 　 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year.
People prepare lots of sweet food 　54． 　 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 　55． 　 (say) only good things about the family in the report.
Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival.
【答案】46．twelfth；47．usually；48．and；49．their；50．made；51．important；52．activities；53．a；54．for；55．to say
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统节日小年的时间、灶神的传说、相关习俗以及人们准备甜食的寓意。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换和序数词用法，同时关注连词、介词、冠词等基础考点。
46．句意：在中国北方，人们传统上在阴历十二月二十三庆祝它。twelve，中文含义为"十二"，数词。根据文中语句"people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the … lunar month"可知，此处需要用序数词表示顺序，故答案为twelfth。
47．句意：但在中国南方，它通常在二十四日。usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"But in southern China, it … falls on the twenty-fourth"可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词falls，故答案为usually。
48．句意：他很富有但是他离开了妻子并且娶了另一个女人。根据文中语句"He was rich but he left his wife … married another woman"可知，前后动作是并列关系，故答案为and。
49．句意：然而，他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。they，中文含义为"他们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"his new wife used up … money"可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词money，故答案为their。
50．句意：这让他非常难过以至于他在厨房里结束了自己的生命。make，中文含义为"使，让"，动词。根据文中语句"It … him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为made。
51．句意：这个节日的一个重要传统是焚烧灶神的画像。importance，中文含义为"重要性"，名词。根据文中语句"One … tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God"可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词tradition，故答案为important。
52．句意：在那里他汇报所有家庭过去一年的活动。activity，中文含义为"活动"，名词。根据文中语句"There he reports on all families' … over the past year"可知，all families'后接可数名词复数形式，故答案为activities。
53．句意：后来，人们会张贴一张他的新画像来欢迎他回来。根据文中语句"people will put up … new picture of him to welcome him back"可知，此处表示泛指"一张"，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
54．句意：人们为灶神准备很多甜食。根据文中语句"People prepare lots of sweet food … the Kitchen God"可知，此处表示"为某人准备某物"，用介词for，故答案为for。
55．句意：他们想要他在汇报里只说关于这个家庭的好话。say，中文含义为"说"，动词。根据文中语句"They want him … only good things about the family in the report"可知，此处为want sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，意为"想要某人做某事"，故答案为to say。
56．（2025七上·宝安期末）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Ben对你校的社团活动很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，描述你所在社团的一次活动经历。
1. 活动基本信息（时间、地点、目的）；
2. 活动内容（至少写两个活动项目或环节）；
3. 你的收获：①结交了新的朋友；②......
注意：
1. 标点正确，书面整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；
4. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
How is everything going I am happy to share with you an activity in my club.
……
This is a valuable experience for me. I believe you also love it! Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ben,
How is everything going I am happy to share with you an activity in my club.
Last Saturday morning, our school's Green Club held a clean-up event in a nearby park. The purpose was to protect the environment and make the park cleaner. During the activity, we picked up rubbish and sorted it into recyclable and non-recyclable bins. We also had a small team competition to see which group collected the most.
Through this activity, I not only made new friends but also learned the importance of teamwork. I felt great to do something meaningful together.
This is a valuable experience for me. I believe you also love it! Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给英国网友Ben的邮件，核心是描述社团一次活动经历，需涵盖活动基本信息、至少两项活动内容、两大收获，词数80词左右且开头结尾已给定。写作思路为：承接问候开篇，先明确活动的时间、地点与目的，比如上周六在校园花园举办的英语角，旨在提升口语并感受外国文化；接着具体介绍两项活动环节，如分组进行情景对话、开展英文歌曲合唱比赛，让内容更充实；然后阐述收获，除结交志同道合的朋友外，补充提升了英语口语表达能力、增强了自信心；整体语言简洁自然，符合邮件的书信格式与交流语气，确保要点全覆盖且行文连贯。
【点评】这封书信格式正确、内容完整，以向Ben介绍绿色俱乐部公园清洁活动为主题，先说明活动时间、地点与目的，再描述具体活动内容，最后分享收获与感受，结构清晰，情感真实积极。文中亮点短语有clean-up event、protect the environment、pick up rubbish、sort rubbish、teamwork，高分句型有"not only...but also..."的并列结构，以及"The purpose was to..."的目的表达句型，语言地道、衔接自然，符合初中英语书信写作要求。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年七年级上学期学业质量监测英语试卷
（2025七上·宝安期末） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．/ i z plɑ nts fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/
A．These plants are from different places of the world.
B．These plants are from different parts of the world.
C．The plants are from different parts of the world.
2．/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d n ɡ fts e /
A．You can also buy local food and gifts there.
B．You can also buy local food and drinks here.
C．You can also buy local food and gifts here.
3．/ e w ter b l s ndst mz n i e ri /
A．There were terrible sandstorms in the desert.
B．There were terrible sandstorms in the place.
C．There were terrible sandstorms in the area.
4．/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f mi /
A．My mother always packs a lunch box for me.
B．My mum always packs a lunch box for me.
C．My mum always picks a lunch box for me.
5．/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /
A．My friend shares his hobbies with me.
B．My friend shares his presents with me.
C．My friend shares his happiness with me.
（2025七上·宝安期末） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
6．—I love reading by the lake. It's so peaceful.
—Me too. It's beautiful and not noisy there.
A．busy B．large C．quiet
7．—Could you please take care of my cat when I'm away
—Sure. I'll give her food and play with her every day.
A．look after B．look for C．look at
8．—My family started to live in this city in 1925.
—Wow, living here for about a century is amazing.
A．50 years B．100 years C．150 years
9．—Will you come to my birthday party, Alice
—Definitely! I will be there on time.
A．Maybe B．Certainly C．Never
10．—The new swimming pool will attract many people in summer.
—I think so. It's great to swim in the hot weather.
A．make...come B．make...leave C．make...cry
11．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Mum，my class won first place in the basketball game.
—That's____ news!I'm happy for you!（　　）
A．fantastic B．boring C．daily
12．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Tina，how much do you know about the Happy Valley in Shenzhen？
—It's such a popular ____ that it attracts thousands of visitors every day.（　　）
A．clubs fair B．fact file C．tourist spot
13．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Sara，I feel so nervous.What should I do？
—Close your eyes and ____ deeply.Taking in air this way really helps.（　　）
A．speak B．breathe C．think
14．（2025七上·宝安期末）—How do trees help us，Dora？
—They ____ keeping the air clean.They can absorb（吸收） harmful gases.（　　）
A．have trouble in
B．are interested in
C．play an important part in
15．（2025七上·宝安期末）—Dad，I thought I left my English notebook at home this morning.
—____， I saw it in the study and put it in your school bag，my boy.（　　）
A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Sadly
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Mario was an outgoing (爱交际的) boy. He had many friends and always enjoyed being 16． at school.
One day, seeing Mario having fun with his friends, his grandfather thought for a moment and said to Mario, "I have a big bag of 17． for you, but first, would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are " Mario agreed (同意) but didn't 18． how to find that out. His grandfather then gave him a "magic invisible (看不见的) chair". "If you can sit on the chair at school, it will show you your real 19． ," his grandfather said.
At school, Mario gathered his friends in a circle. He tried to sit on the invisible 20． . But he fell down. Then he tried again and again, but kept falling. Some classmates even 21． him.
But Mario tried one last time and 22． . He felt like he was sitting in mid-air! Looking around, he saw his three best friends. Without saying anything, they were holding him up 23． so he wouldn't fall. They all looked worried. However, the other "friends" just watched and laughed.
Mario finally 24． something. Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems. They don't laugh at you. He learnt this 25． lesson about friendship. That night, the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario's grandfather at his home.
16．A． honest B． popular C． patient D． single
17．A． snacks B． toys C． books D． collections
18．A． explain B． introduce C． remember D． know
19．A． features B． friends C． differences D． classmates
20．A． box B． bed C． chair D． desk
21．A． competed with B． laughed at
C． waited for D． listened to
22．A． cried B． moved C． succeeded D． appeared
23．A． happily B． carelessly C． quietly D． lightly
24．A． realized B． improved C． packed D． described
25．A． easy B． similar C． famous D． valuable
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
At the 2025 National Games，16-year-old Chen Yujie won the gold medal（金牌）in the women's100-metre race on17 November.Finishing in 11.10 seconds，she broke the Asian U18 record（记录）.Her success didn't stop there—just two days later，she won the 200-metre race.
Chen comes from Ningbo and grew up in a sports-loving family.Interestingly，she first played tennis in Grade 5.At that time，she didn't find out she was good at track and field（田径）.Her early training（训练） wasn't easy，but she never gave up.She practised hard every day，trying to improve her skills.Her hard work first brought her success in 2023 when she won first place in a world race for young runners.Now she has shown that she can compete with and even do better than famous adult runners.
Chen's story teaches us that being good at something isn't enough to succeed.What is really important is never giving up and always trying our best.Her success comes from years of practice，her wish to learn，and her courage to face hard times.Even after winning，she keeps working to improve.
Chen is a great example for us.With enough hard work and confidence in ourselves，we can overcome any problem and make our dreams come true.
26．When did Chen win her second gold medal at the 2025 National Games
A．On 16 November. B．On 17 November.
C．On 18 November. D．On 19 November.
27．What is the key to Chen's success according to paragraph 2
A．Strong support and good luck.
B．Hard work and never giving up.
C．Good training and nice teamwork.
D．Real love and always thinking twice.
28．Why does the writer tell us Chen keeps working even after winning
A．To explain why Chen became a runner.
B．To describe how Chen trains every day.
C．To show that Chen's hard work never stops.
D．To express when Chen improves her running.
29．What does the underlined word"overcome"mean in paragraph 4
A．Solve. B．Study. C．Gather. D．Add.
30．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Result of a Running Race
B．The Training of a Young Runner
C．The Future of Chinese Running
D．The Story of a Young Running Star
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读理解
Scientists have found 30 unusual new kinds of animals deep in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. This ocean is hard to study because it's far away and freezing. But scientists think many unknown animals live in its deep waters.
Earlier in 2025, a team used a research ship. They sent a remote-controlled robot named SuBastian to explore the sea floor. It took photos and filmed videos, and collected about 2,000 animals.
One interesting find was a round, meat-eating sponge (海绵). Most sponges eat by cleaning small things from water. But this one has hooks (钩刺) that help it catch other animals. Because of its shape and the way it hunts, scientists named it the "death-ball" sponge. It was found 3.6 kilometres under the sea.
The team also found "zombie worms" (僵尸蠕虫). They eat the soft part inside dead whales. Scientists found some new sea stars and worms too, even in hot places on the ocean floor.
In fact, it takes many years to name a new species (物种). This team is working faster by asking top scientists to work together. So far, they have studied only 30% of the collected animals. They hope to find 10,000 new species in the next ten years. Soon, everyone can find all this information on a free website.
31．Why is the Southern Ocean difficult for scientists to study
A．It's too close to Australia.
B．It's rich in unknown animals.
C．It's far away and very cold.
D．It's deep and very dangerous.
32．How did the team collect animals
A．By taking photos.
B．By filming videos.
C．By exploring the sea floor.
D．By using a remote-controlled robot.
33．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3
A．A hook. B．A small thing.
C．A research ship. D．A meat-eating sponge.
34．How many collected animals has the team studied so far
A．Only 30. B．About 600.
C．Around 2,000. D．Over 10,000.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Food. D．Art.
（2025七上·宝安期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Then, don't be afraid to ask for help. B. Pick a quiet place like your bedroom. C. Write down your homework in a notebook. D. But don't worry—here are some easy ways to try. E. You can try both and find the one better for yourself. F. Sometimes it's hard for you to finish your homework faster.
Sometimes homework feels too difficult to finish, especially (尤其是) for high school students. To find a good way to work efficiently (高效地) is part of learning. It may take you some time. 　36． 　
Make a homework plan.
　37． 　 It's good for you to know what to do first. If you have lots of homework, a plan will help you work much better, especially on busy days. So plan your time when you are doing homework.
Find a good place to study.
Noisy places like living rooms and kitchens are not good for doing homework. 　38． 　 A comfortable desk is also good. Your bed may not be a good place because you might feel sleepy.
Stay focused (专注的) when working.
Do a short breathing exercise first if you're not in a great mood. Some students like to start with easy homework, but others love to do the hard part first. 　39． 　 And don't forget to take a 15-minute break every hour.
Ask for help when you need it.
Sometimes, you may find some subjects are still hard after you have tried your best. 　40． 　 Teachers, friends, or family will be happy to help you.
With a little practice, you'll find what works best for you and get your work done well.
（2025七上·宝安期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个国内著名的城市，请根据五个人的不同需求，为他们选择最合适的旅游城市，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Shenzhen is a modern high-tech city. Experience the newest technology (科技) and enjoy its morning tea with delicious snacks. B. Guilin features beautiful mountains and rivers. Travel down the Li River and explore Reed Flute Cave with its fantastic rocks. C. Beijing is full of history. Visit famous historical sites such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, and try roast duck and tanghulu. D. Chengdu is a relaxing (放松的) city. Watch Sichuan Opera face-changing in Kuanzhai Alleys and meet the cute pandas, its must-see stars. E. Suzhou is famous for its great gardens like Zhuozheng Garden. Tour water towns by Wupeng boat and enjoy the peaceful Jiangnan views. F. Xi' an is a historic and cultural city. See the world-famous Terracotta Army, ride on the top of the ancient wall and taste local snacks on Huimin Street.
　41． 　Frank likes history and wants to see the old city wall by bike.
　42． 　As an art student, Dora loves Chinese gardens and plans a boat trip.
　43． 　Tim wants to relax himself. He also dreams of seeing the cute pandas.
　44． 　David, a fan of modern technology, wants to visit a famous high-tech city.
　45． 　Amy loves nature. She hopes to visit some picture-like rivers and mountains.
（2025七上·宝安期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 　46． 　 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 　47． 　 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth.
Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 　48． 　 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 　49． 　 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 　50． 　 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God.
One 　51． 　 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families'　52． 　 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 　53． 　 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year.
People prepare lots of sweet food 　54． 　 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 　55． 　 (say) only good things about the family in the report.
Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival.
56．（2025七上·宝安期末）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Ben对你校的社团活动很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，描述你所在社团的一次活动经历。
1. 活动基本信息（时间、地点、目的）；
2. 活动内容（至少写两个活动项目或环节）；
3. 你的收获：①结交了新的朋友；②......
注意：
1. 标点正确，书面整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯；
4. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
How is everything going I am happy to share with you an activity in my club.
……
This is a valuable experience for me. I believe you also love it! Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【点评】考查句子音标辨析。准确掌握每个句子的音标，根据所给音标匹配对应的句子即可得出答案。
1．句意：/ i z plɑ nts fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/所对应的语句。These plants are from different places of the world.音标为/ i z plɑ nts ɑ (r) fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/；These plants are from different parts of the world.音标为/ i z plɑ nts ɑ (r) fr m d fr nt pɑ ts v w ld/；The plants are from different parts of the world.音标为/ plɑ nts ɑ (r) fr m d fr nt pɑ ts v w ld/。结合语句音标/ i z plɑ nts fr m d fr nt ple s z v w ld/可知，These plants are from different parts of the world.的音标与之相符，故答案为B。
2．句意：/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d n ɡ fts e /所对应的语句。You can also buy local food and gifts there.音标为/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d nd ɡ fts e /；You can also buy local food and drinks here.音标为/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d nd dr ks h /；You can also buy local food and gifts here.音标为/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d nd ɡ fts h /。结合语句音标/ju k n ls ba l kl fu d n ɡ fts e /可知，You can also buy local food and gifts there.的音标与之相符，故答案为A。
3．句意：/ e w ter b l s ndst mz n i e ri /所对应的语句。There were terrible sandstorms in the desert.音标为/ e (r) w ter bl s ndst mz n dez t/；There were terrible sandstorms in the place.音标为/ e (r) w ter bl s ndst mz n ple s/；There were terrible sandstorms in the area.音标为/ e (r) w ter bl s ndst mz n i e ri /。结合语句音标/ e w ter b l s ndst mz n i e ri /可知，There were terrible sandstorms in the area.的音标与之相符，故答案为C。
4．句意：/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f mi /所对应的语句。My mother always packs a lunch box for me.音标为/ma m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f (r) mi /；My mum always packs a lunch box for me.音标为/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f (r) mi /；My mum always picks a lunch box for me.音标为/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f (r) mi /。结合语句音标/ma m m lwe z p ks l nt b ks f mi /可知，My mum always packs a lunch box for me.的音标与之相符，故答案为B。
5．句意：/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /所对应的语句。My friend shares his hobbies with me.音标为/ma frend e z h z h biz w mi /；My friend shares his presents with me.音标为/ma frend e z h z preznts w mi /；My friend shares his happiness with me.音标为/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /。结合语句音标/ma frend e z h z h pin s w mi /可知，My friend shares his happiness with me.的音标与之相符，故答案为C。
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】短语辨析；句子副词；形容词作表语；及物动词
【解析】【点评】考查词汇及短语辨析。根据句意理解划线词及短语的含义，选出最贴切的替换选项。
6．句意：——我喜欢在湖边读书，非常宁静。——我也是，那里很美而且不吵闹。busy忙碌的；large大的；quiet安静的。结合语句 "—I love reading by the lake. It's so peaceful.—Me too. It's beautiful and not noisy there." 可知，划线单词peaceful意为宁静的，与not noisy意思相近，quiet与之同义，故答案为C。
7．句意：——我不在的时候你能照顾我的猫吗？——当然，我会每天给她喂食并陪她玩。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。结合语句 "—Could you please take care of my cat when I'm away —Sure. I'll give her food and play with her every day." 可知，划线短语take care of意为照顾，look after与之同义，故答案为A。
8．句意：——我家1925年开始住在这座城市。——哇，在这里住了大约一个世纪太了不起了。50 years五十年；100 years一百年；150 years一百五十年。结合语句 "—My family started to live in this city in 1925.—Wow, living here for about a century is amazing." 可知，划线单词century意为世纪，一个世纪是一百年，故答案为B。
9．句意：——爱丽丝，你会来我的生日派对吗？——当然！我会准时到。maybe也许；certainly当然；never绝不。结合语句 "—Will you come to my birthday party, Alice —Definitely! I will be there on time." 可知，划线单词definitely意为当然、无疑，certainly与之同义，故答案为B。
10．句意：——新游泳池夏天会吸引很多人。——我觉得是，大热天游泳太棒了。make...come让……来；make...leave让……离开；make...cry让……哭。结合语句 "—The new swimming pool will attract many people in summer.—I think so. It's great to swim in the hot weather." 可知，划线单词attract意为吸引，即让人们前来，make...come与之意思相近，故答案为A。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；fantastic
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们班在篮球比赛中得了第一名。——那是极好的消息！我为你高兴！fantastic 极好的；boring 无聊的；daily 日常的。结合语句 "—Mum，my class won first place in the basketball game.—That's… news!I'm happy for you!" 可知，赢得篮球比赛第一名是极好的消息，fantastic 符合语境和语义要求，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据赢得比赛的语境以及后文 I'm happy for you，可知应选用表示积极赞美的形容词。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；tourist spot
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你对深圳欢乐谷了解多少？——它是一个如此受欢迎的旅游景点，每天都吸引着成千上万的游客。club 俱乐部；fair 集市；fact file 资料档案；tourist spot 旅游景点。结合语句 "—Tina，how much do you know about the Happy Valley in Shenzhen？—It's such a popular … that it attracts thousands of visitors every day." 可知，欢乐谷是吸引游客的地方，tourist spot 符合语境和语义要求，故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语词义辨析。根据句中关键词 Happy Valley 和 attracts thousands of visitors 可判断出是旅游景点。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；breathe
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨拉，我感到很紧张。我该怎么办？——闭上眼睛并深深地呼吸。用这种方式吸入空气真的很有帮助。speak 说；breathe 呼吸；think 思考。结合语句 "—Sara，I feel so nervous.What should I do？—Close your eyes and … deeply.Taking in air this way really helps." 可知，根据后文提到吸入空气，这里表示深呼吸，breathe 符合语境和语义要求，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。根据后文Taking in air的提示，可以判断出此处表示呼吸，应选择对应的动词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；play an important part in
【解析】【分析】句意：——朵拉，树木怎样帮助我们？——它们在保持空气清洁方面发挥重要作用。它们可以吸收有害气体。have trouble in 在……方面有困难；are interested in 对……感兴趣；play an important part in 在……方面发挥重要作用。结合语句 "—How do trees help us，Dora？—They … keeping the air clean.They can absorb harmful gases." 可知，树木在保持空气清洁方面发挥重要作用，play an important part in 符合语境和语义要求，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和树木的作用，可知此处表示在保持空气清洁方面发挥重要作用。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；luckily
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我以为我今天早上把英语笔记本落在家里了。——幸运的是，我在书房看见了它并且把它放进了你的书包里，孩子。Luckily 幸运地；Clearly 清楚地；Sadly 难过地。结合语句 "—Dad，I thought I left my English notebook at home this morning.—…， I saw it in the study and put it in your school bag，my boy." 可知，爸爸已经把笔记本放进书包里，这是一件幸运的事，Luckily 符合语境和语义要求，故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。根据前文担心落下笔记本，后文爸爸已经放进书包的语境，可知应选用表示幸运的副词。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：外向的马里奥在爷爷的引导下，通过"坐隐形椅子"的游戏认清了谁是真正的朋友，明白了真正的朋友会在困难时关心和帮助自己，学到了宝贵的友谊道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和故事情节，根据文中具体语句判断合适的词汇，注重对词义和语境的理解。
16．句意：马里奥是个爱交际的男孩，他有很多朋友，在学校总是很受欢迎。honest，诚实的，形容词；popular，受欢迎的，形容词；patient，耐心的，形容词；single，单一的，形容词。根据文中"Mario was an outgoing boy. He had many friends"可知，马里奥性格外向、朋友很多，所以在学校很受欢迎，故答案为B。
17．句意："我有一大包零食给你，但首先，你想玩个游戏看看谁是你真正的朋友吗？"snacks，零食，名词；toys，玩具，名词；books，书，名词；collections，收藏品，名词。根据文中"That night, the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario's grandfather at his home"可知，爷爷给马里奥的是零食，故答案为A。
18．句意：马里奥同意了，但不知道该怎么弄清楚。explain，解释，动词；introduce，介绍，动词；remember，记得，动词；know，知道，动词。根据文中"would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are"和"Mario agreed but didn't..."可知，马里奥答应玩游戏，但不知道如何找出真正的朋友，故答案为D。
19．句意："如果你在学校能坐到这把椅子上，它就会告诉你谁是你真正的朋友。"features，特征，名词；friends，朋友，名词；differences，不同之处，名词；classmates，同学，名词。根据文中"see who your real friends are"可知，这个游戏是为了找出真正的朋友，故答案为B。
20．句意：在学校，马里奥把朋友们聚成一圈，他试着坐到那把看不见的椅子上。box，盒子，名词；bed，床，名词；chair，椅子，名词；desk，书桌，名词。根据文中"His grandfather then gave him a 'magic invisible chair'"可知，爷爷给的是一把看不见的椅子，故答案为C。
21．句意：但他一次又一次地尝试，却总是摔倒，有些同学甚至嘲笑他。competed with，与……竞争；laughed at，嘲笑；waited for，等待；listened to，听。根据文中"he kept falling"和后文"the other 'friends' just watched and laughed"可知，一些同学在嘲笑摔倒的马里奥，故答案为B。
22．句意：但马里奥最后试了一次，并且成功了。cried，哭，动词；moved，移动，动词；succeeded，成功，动词；appeared，出现，动词。根据文中"He felt like he was sitting in mid-air"可知，马里奥这次没有摔倒，像是坐在半空中，说明他成功了，故答案为C。
23．句意：他们什么也没说，静静地扶着他，不让他摔倒。happily，开心地，副词；carelessly，粗心地，副词；quietly，安静地、静静地，副词；lightly，轻轻地，副词。根据文中"Without saying anything"可知，朋友们没有说话，只是静静地扶着他，故答案为C。
24．句意：马里奥终于意识到了一件事。realized，意识到，动词；improved，提高，动词；packed，打包，动词；described，描述，动词。根据文中"Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems"可知，马里奥通过这件事明白了真正的朋友是什么样的，故答案为A。
25．句意：他学到了关于友谊的宝贵一课。easy，容易的，形容词；similar，相似的，形容词；famous，著名的，形容词；valuable，宝贵的，形容词。根据文中马里奥通过游戏懂得了真正的友谊是什么可知，这是一堂宝贵的课，故答案为D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了16岁跑步新星陈雨洁在全运会夺冠、打破纪录的事迹，讲述她的成长经历与成功秘诀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，细节题直接匹配信息，词义猜测题结合上下文判断。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句won the gold medal...on 17 November...just two days later，she won the 200 metre race可知，第二枚金牌在11月19日获得，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句Her early training wasn't easy，but she never gave up. She practised hard every day可知，她成功的关键是努力和不放弃，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句Even after winning，she keeps working to improve可知，作者想说明她的努力从未停止，故答案为C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中语句we can overcome any problem and make our dreams come true可知，overcome意为"解决、克服"，与solve意思相近，故答案为A。
30．标题选择题。本文讲述了年轻跑步新星陈雨洁的成长与成功故事，故答案为D。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了科学家在南极附近的南大洋深海发现30种新动物，讲述了研究过程、有趣的新物种发现以及后续的研究计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，代词指代题结合上下文判断指代内容，数字计算题根据原文数据进行简单计算作答。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句This ocean is hard to study because it's far away and freezing可知，南大洋难以研究是因为它遥远且寒冷，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句They sent a remote-controlled robot named SuBastian to explore the sea floor. It took photos and filmed videos, and collected about 2,000 animals可知，团队通过使用遥控机器人收集动物，故答案为D。
33．代词指代题。根据文中语句One interesting find was a round, meat-eating sponge. Most sponges eat by cleaning small things from water. But this one has hooks that help it catch other animals可知，it指代的是前文提到的食肉海绵，故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句collected about 2,000 animals和So far, they have studied only 30% of the collected animals可知，到目前为止团队研究了大约600个收集到的动物，故答案为B。
35．文章出处题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了科学家在南极附近深海发现新物种的科学研究，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故答案为A。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．E；40．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文针对高中生觉得作业难高效完成的问题，给出了制定计划、找好学习地点、保持专注、寻求帮助这几种方法。
A.Then, don't be afraid to ask for help.然后不要害怕寻求帮助。
B.Pick a quiet place like your bedroom.挑选一个像你卧室一样安静的地方。
C.Write down your homework in a notebook.把你的作业写在笔记本上。
D.But don't worry—here are some easy ways to try.但是别担心，这里有一些简单的方法可以尝试。
E.You can try both and find the one better for yourself.你可以两种都试试，找到更适合自己的那一种。
F.Sometimes it's hard for you to finish your homework faster.有时候对你来说更快完成作业很难。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主题和上下文逻辑关系，匹配对应的过渡句和做法句。
36．根据文中语句"Sometimes homework feels too difficult to finish, especially for high school students. To find a good way to work efficiently is part of learning. It may take you some time."可知，此处是在提出作业难高效完成的问题后给出解决办法。选项D中的语句"But don't worry—here are some easy ways to try."与此相符，该句引出下文解决作业问题的具体方法，衔接前文问题，故答案为D。
37．根据文中语句"Make a homework plan."可知，此处是介绍制定作业计划的具体做法。选项C中的语句"Write down your homework in a notebook."与此相符，该句说明把作业记在笔记本上是制定计划的第一步，衔接前文计划主题，故答案为C。
38．根据文中语句"Noisy places like living rooms and kitchens are not good for doing homework."可知，此处是推荐适合学习的安静场所。选项B中的语句"Pick a quiet place like your bedroom."与此相符，该句给出安静的学习地点，衔接前文嘈杂地点不适合学习的内容，故答案为B。
39．根据文中语句"Some students like to start with easy homework, but others love to do the hard part first."可知，此处是针对不同做题顺序给出的建议。选项E中的语句"You can try both and find the one better for yourself."与此相符，该句建议尝试两种方式找到适合自己的，衔接前文两种不同做题习惯，故答案为E。
40．根据文中语句"Sometimes, you may find some subjects are still hard after you have tried your best."可知，此处是针对努力后仍觉得学科困难给出的建议。选项A中的语句"Then, don't be afraid to ask for help."与此相符，该句建议不要害怕寻求帮助，衔接前文遇到困难的内容，故答案为A。
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的旅游需求，右栏是六个国内著名城市的介绍，需要为每个人选择最合适的旅游城市。
A. Shenzhen is a modern high-tech city. Experience the newest technology and enjoy its morning tea with delicious snacks.
深圳是一座现代化高科技城市。体验最新科技，享用早茶和美味点心。
B. Guilin features beautiful mountains and rivers. Travel down the Li River and explore Reed Flute Cave with its fantastic rocks.桂林以美丽的山水为特色。乘船游览漓江，探索奇石林立的芦笛岩。
C. Beijing is full of history. Visit famous historical sites such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, and try roast duck and tanghulu.北京历史悠久。参观故宫、长城等著名历史景点，品尝烤鸭和糖葫芦。
D. Chengdu is a relaxing city. Watch Sichuan Opera face-changing in Kuanzhai Alleys and meet the cute pandas, its must-see stars.成都是一座休闲城市。在宽窄巷子看川剧变脸，打卡可爱的国宝熊猫。
E. Suzhou is famous for its great gardens like Zhuozheng Garden. Tour water towns by Wupeng boat and enjoy the peaceful Jiangnan views.苏州以拙政园等精美园林闻名。乘乌篷船游览水乡，欣赏宁静的江南风光。
F. Xi'an is a historic and cultural city. See the world-famous Terracotta Army, ride on the top of the ancient wall and taste local snacks on Huimin Street.西安是一座历史文化名城。参观世界闻名的兵马俑，在古城墙上骑行，在回民街品尝当地小吃。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的核心需求，再与城市特色一一对应即可。
41．根据文中语句"Frank likes history and wants to see the old city wall by bike"可知，Frank喜欢历史，想骑行看古城墙，选项F Xi'an is a historic and cultural city. See the world-famous Terracotta Army, ride on the top of the ancient wall and taste local snacks on Huimin Street. 符合语境，故答案为F。
42．根据文中语句"As an art student, Dora loves Chinese gardens and plans a boat trip"可知，Dora喜欢中国园林并计划乘船游览，选项E Suzhou is famous for its great gardens like Zhuozheng Garden. Tour water towns by Wupeng boat and enjoy the peaceful Jiangnan views. 符合语境，故答案为E。
43．根据文中语句"Tim wants to relax himself. He also dreams of seeing the cute pandas"可知，Tim想放松并看可爱的熊猫，选项D Chengdu is a relaxing city. Watch Sichuan Opera face-changing in Kuanzhai Alleys and meet the cute pandas, its must-see stars. 符合语境，故答案为D。
44．根据文中语句"David, a fan of modern technology, wants to visit a famous high-tech city"可知，David是科技迷，想去高科技城市，选项A Shenzhen is a modern high-tech city. Experience the newest technology and enjoy its morning tea with delicious snacks. 符合语境，故答案为A。
45．根据文中语句"Amy loves nature. She hopes to visit some picture-like rivers and mountains"可知，Amy热爱自然，想看如画的山水，选项B Guilin features beautiful mountains and rivers. Travel down the Li River and explore Reed Flute Cave with its fantastic rocks. 符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】46．twelfth；47．usually；48．and；49．their；50．made；51．important；52．activities；53．a；54．for；55．to say
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统节日小年的时间、灶神的传说、相关习俗以及人们准备甜食的寓意。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换和序数词用法，同时关注连词、介词、冠词等基础考点。
46．句意：在中国北方，人们传统上在阴历十二月二十三庆祝它。twelve，中文含义为"十二"，数词。根据文中语句"people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the … lunar month"可知，此处需要用序数词表示顺序，故答案为twelfth。
47．句意：但在中国南方，它通常在二十四日。usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"But in southern China, it … falls on the twenty-fourth"可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词falls，故答案为usually。
48．句意：他很富有但是他离开了妻子并且娶了另一个女人。根据文中语句"He was rich but he left his wife … married another woman"可知，前后动作是并列关系，故答案为and。
49．句意：然而，他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。they，中文含义为"他们"，人称代词。根据文中语句"his new wife used up … money"可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词money，故答案为their。
50．句意：这让他非常难过以至于他在厨房里结束了自己的生命。make，中文含义为"使，让"，动词。根据文中语句"It … him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为made。
51．句意：这个节日的一个重要传统是焚烧灶神的画像。importance，中文含义为"重要性"，名词。根据文中语句"One … tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God"可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词tradition，故答案为important。
52．句意：在那里他汇报所有家庭过去一年的活动。activity，中文含义为"活动"，名词。根据文中语句"There he reports on all families' … over the past year"可知，all families'后接可数名词复数形式，故答案为activities。
53．句意：后来，人们会张贴一张他的新画像来欢迎他回来。根据文中语句"people will put up … new picture of him to welcome him back"可知，此处表示泛指"一张"，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
54．句意：人们为灶神准备很多甜食。根据文中语句"People prepare lots of sweet food … the Kitchen God"可知，此处表示"为某人准备某物"，用介词for，故答案为for。
55．句意：他们想要他在汇报里只说关于这个家庭的好话。say，中文含义为"说"，动词。根据文中语句"They want him … only good things about the family in the report"可知，此处为want sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，意为"想要某人做某事"，故答案为to say。
56．【答案】Dear Ben,
How is everything going I am happy to share with you an activity in my club.
Last Saturday morning, our school's Green Club held a clean-up event in a nearby park. The purpose was to protect the environment and make the park cleaner. During the activity, we picked up rubbish and sorted it into recyclable and non-recyclable bins. We also had a small team competition to see which group collected the most.
Through this activity, I not only made new friends but also learned the importance of teamwork. I felt great to do something meaningful together.
This is a valuable experience for me. I believe you also love it! Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给英国网友Ben的邮件，核心是描述社团一次活动经历，需涵盖活动基本信息、至少两项活动内容、两大收获，词数80词左右且开头结尾已给定。写作思路为：承接问候开篇，先明确活动的时间、地点与目的，比如上周六在校园花园举办的英语角，旨在提升口语并感受外国文化；接着具体介绍两项活动环节，如分组进行情景对话、开展英文歌曲合唱比赛，让内容更充实；然后阐述收获，除结交志同道合的朋友外，补充提升了英语口语表达能力、增强了自信心；整体语言简洁自然，符合邮件的书信格式与交流语气，确保要点全覆盖且行文连贯。
【点评】这封书信格式正确、内容完整，以向Ben介绍绿色俱乐部公园清洁活动为主题，先说明活动时间、地点与目的，再描述具体活动内容，最后分享收获与感受，结构清晰，情感真实积极。文中亮点短语有clean-up event、protect the environment、pick up rubbish、sort rubbish、teamwork，高分句型有"not only...but also..."的并列结构，以及"The purpose was to..."的目的表达句型，语言地道、衔接自然，符合初中英语书信写作要求。
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