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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Time to Relax
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
1. express v. 表达 → __________ n. 表达；表情
2. instruct v. 指导 → __________ n. 指示；用法说明 → __________ n. 教练
3. fear n./v. 害怕 → __________ adj. 害怕的 → __________ adj. 无畏的
4. achieve v. 实现 → __________ n. 成就
5. fail v. 失败 → __________ n. 失败
6. inspire v. 激励 → __________ n. 灵感 → __________ adj. 受鼓舞的
7. strict adj. 严格的 → __________ adv. 严格地
8. important adj. 重要的 → __________ n. 重要性 → __________ adv. 重要地
9. describe v. 描述 → __________ n. 描写
10. manage v. 管理 → __________ n. 管理 → __________ n. 经理
11. reduce v. 减少 → __________ n. 减少
12. foreign adj. 外国的 → __________ n. 外国人
13. suggest v. 建议 → __________ n. 建议
14. patient adj. 耐心的 → __________ n. 耐心
15. surprise v./n. 惊讶 → __________ adj. 令人惊讶的 → __________ adv. 惊人地
二、单词默写
1. 书法 __________ 9. 处理；交易 __________
2. ski v. __________ 10. push v. __________
3. 程序；编写程序 __________ 11. 我自己 __________
4. scared adj. __________ 12. chat v./n. __________
5. 单个的 __________ 13. 远足 __________
6. stroke n. __________ 14. stress n. __________
7. 墨水 __________ 15. 瑜伽 __________
8. return v./n. __________ 16. object n. __________
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17. 意大利的；意大利人/语 __________ 22. stamp n. __________
18. programmer n. __________ 23. 青少年的 __________
19. 允许 __________ 24. postcard n. __________
20. sense n. __________ 25. 相当 __________
21. 硬币 __________ 26. old-fashioned adj. __________
三、短语默写
1. 害怕…… __________ 7. 去远足 __________
2. 克服困难 __________ 8. 梦想；向往 __________
3. 放弃 __________ 9. 到目前为止 __________
4. 作为回报 __________ 10. 由……决定；正在做 __________
5. 试一试 __________ 11. 开始做；进入 __________
6. 偶尔；间或 __________
单元知识点习题训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
1．The _________ (achieve) from the activity are great.
2．The _________ (Italy) dancer is very popular.
3．My brother is good at _________ (draw) cartoons.
4．I like _________ (ski) in winter.
5．The teacher’s ________ (instruct) helps us do things well.
6．To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most ________ (important), get enough
sleep.
7．Our teacher told us ________ (not run) in the classroom.
8．Although Emma was not good at English, she managed ________ (express) her ideas clearly.
9．My brother is a computer ________ (program) and he works very hard.
10．I failed the test, but I don’t see it as a ________ (fail). I see it as a chance to improve.
11．I have some ________ (suggest) to make our party more interesting.
12．Lily loves to study the cultural meanings of different ________ (postcard).
13．Lily thinks a ________ (teenage) should do more exercise to keep healthy, so she plays badminton on
weekends.
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14．My grandma likes writing ________ (poem) about the beautiful scenery in our village.
15．My father reminds me ________ (take) up a new hobby like playing the guitar in my free time.
16．Every Saturday, Bob volunteers at the local library ________ (help) kids find more interesting books.
17．There are many ways of ________ (relax) in our daily life.
18．We should take part in all kinds of after-school ________ (active).
19．Many ________ students in our school like learning Chinese calligraphy. (foreign)
20．He is ________ (scare) of the dark.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
21．I had a nice ________ (闲聊) with my old classmate yesterday.
22．We made a ________ (协议) to cooperate on the project.
23．My pen ran out of ________ (墨水) in the middle of the exam.
24．He couldn’t hide his ________ (恐惧) when he saw the big dog.
25．I’m doing ________ (书法) .
26．Our head teacher is very ________ (严厉的) with us in our studies but kind in life.
27．Doing sports every day can help us ________ (减少) our mental pressure.
28．We went on an ________ (出外游玩) last weekend and had a good time by the lake.
29．You should ________ (推) the door open, not pull it.
30．My parents are very _________ (严厉的) with me about my studies. I have to study hard.
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
31．我们应该学会克服困难。
We should learn to ______ ______ difficulties.
32．我计划周末去滑冰。
I plan to ________ ________ at the weekend.
33．我父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。
My parents told me not to ________ ________ ________ ________.
34．我看到妈妈画画，就决定试一试。
I saw my mother paint. I decided to _______ ________ ________ ________.
35．她害怕蛇，从不涉足森林。
She ________ ________ ________ snakes and never goes to the forest.
36．他去商店买了些面包。
→ He went to the shop ________ ________ some bread.
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37．收集古币能让我们了解历史。
________ old ________ can teach us about history.
38．Max 周末更喜欢在湖边露营，而不是待在城市里。
Max ________ ________ ________ by the lake on weekends rather than stay in the city.
39．Eric 现在能尝试一些新事物，比如在他的小花园里种植不寻常的花卉。
Eric ________ ________ ________ ________ new things now, like growing unusual flowers in his small garden.
40．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。
Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with
foreigners.
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
Nowadays, many students are busy with their schoolwork every day. They seldom have time 41
(enjoy) their hobbies. It’s not good for 42 (they) minds and bodies.
Everyone needs free time to relax. Some students like doing sports, such as running, swimming or 43
(play) ball games. Others prefer 44 (stay) in a quiet place to read or draw.
I think the best way to relax is 45 (do) something you really like. It can make you forget all your
46 (worry). When you feel relaxed, you will be more active and 47 (energy) at school.
We should learn 48 (balance) our studies and relaxation. If we keep working all the time, we
may become bored and even 49 (happy). So remember to relax 50 your free time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 51 (run) and jump on the
playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 52 I was 10, at a summer camp. The
53 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes
me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 54 (fail) in a practice match. We
always talk about how to do 55 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only
keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 56 (surprise), my mom, who is
usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports
help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 57 (make) many new friends from different
classes. One of my greatest 58 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball.
Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 59 my friends when
I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a
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game to me—it’s 60 important way to spend my free time.
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