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高三素养考试·英语（B）
（试卷满分：150 分 考试用时：120 分钟）
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．What will the woman probably do today
A ．Go camping. B ．Review lessons. C ．Take an exam.
2 ．When will the speakers meet
A ．On Wednesday B ．On Thursday C ．On Friday
3 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a factory. B ．In a company. C ．In their home.
4 ．Why hasn’t John noticed the milk boiling over
A ．His mind is wandering.
B ．He is not standing nearby.
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C ．He is thinking of taking something to London.
5 ．What is the man’s opinion on tipping
A ．It is offered for good service.
B ．It is a part of the culture.
C ．It is the guarantee of good service.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon
A ．Do her homework. B ．Enjoy a concert. C ．Watch a game.
7 ．Where will the woman go on Sunday
A ．To a park. B ．To a hospital. C ．To the man’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is Ashley Bryan
A ．A poet. B ．An artist. C ．A famous sailor.
9 ．How old was Langston Hughes when he died
A ．Forty years old. B ．Sixty-five years old. C ．Ninety-two years old.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The man’s apartment search. B．The man’s work in New York.
C ．The woman’s sister’s job.
11 ．Why is the man worried
A ．He can’t find his office address.
B ．He hasn’t found an apartment yet.
C ．He doesn’t want to go to New York.
12 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Contact her friends. B ．Telephone Susan. C ．Visit a website.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
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A ．Colleagues. B ．Classmates. C ．Neighbors.
14 ．When are the business hours
A ．From 9 am to 6 pm. B ．From 7 am to 7 pm. C ．From 7:15 am to 6:30 pm.
15 ．Why is the woman worried
A．She will be fined heavily. B．She will be forbidden to drive. C．Her insurance will be raised.
16 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Challenge the ticket. B ．Call the police officer. C ．Throw away the ticket.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What can we learn about Pedal Power
A ．It was started in 1996.
B ．It gives bicycles to people for free.
C ．It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.
18 ．What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000
A ．It couldn’t meet its costs.
B ．It won an Enterprise Award.
C ．It was criticized by the British media.
19 ．When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador
A ．In 1993.
B ．In 1998.
C ．In 2001.
20 ．Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business
A ．He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B ．He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
C ．He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WORK FROM HOME CUSTOMER SERVICE
Looking for a way to earn part- time income working from home We’ve got you. Job details
Dive into the pool of entry-level work-from-home tasks — get connected to companies who will pay you to give valuable feedback and participate in high-paying online focus groups — the
average pay is $110. Just a heads-up, and some data entry skills are required and you will need a mobile device or a computer with Internet access. This is fully remote work, so you can work
from home or anywhere in the United States. Benefits
· Fully remote and no experience is required. Being entry-level opens the door for most people.
· You’ll be working when or where you want, so there are no commutes (通勤), no set time you need to be dressed for work — it’s all about working when it’s convenient.
· You’ll be learning new skills that can put money in your pocket.
· This is remote part-time work from home, so you can still work at your primary job if you are employed.
· If you are currently employed, because of the attractive remote nature of this work, you can work on your breaks, on your lunch hour —whenever you want!
· Although this is primarily part time work from home, there are some folks who are
motivated and have created a whole full-time career!
· Most people choose to work in their spare time — this gives you power to earn by adding tasks to your current schedule that can add up to great supplemental income.
· All of this is within your grasp by getting started on the platforms we recommend.
· Visit us online by applying on the company’s site and following directions to start. We have been connecting folks to part-time work from home tasks since 2013. All
platforms we recommend are always free to join. Start today and start earning.
21 ．What is required for doing this work-from-home job
A ．The ability to travel across America. B ．Full-time availability every weekday.
C ．The access to the Internet through a device. D ．Previous experience in customer service.
22 ．What advantage enables people to do this job easily
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A ．It provides fixed working hours. B ．It involves a short commute.
C ．It offers higher pay than most full- time jobs. D ．It can be done during free moments at work.
23 ．What is a feature of the recommended platforms
A ．It is available without paying. B ．It demands a small amount offee.
C ．It is only open to monthly users. D ．It offers discounts to college students.
B
Cecilia Blomdahl is nothing less than a social media star, with nearly 4. 7 million followers. Her most popular TikTok video of Svalbard, a Norwegian island near the North Pole, has 3.7
million views.
Originally from Sweden, Cecilia moved to Svalbard in 2015. Today, she lives in a small house outside Longyearbyen, the world’s northernmost town, with her husband Christ offer and their dog Grim.
Her social media journey began when she started posting content online about everyday life in Svalbard. She says, “When I first moved to Svalbard, I didn’t even own a camera and had no
interest in photography. I bought my first drone (无人机) after a few months, mainly because it seemed fun. That was my starting point for content creation.” She was immediately attracted by the views of Svalbard from above, such as walruses (海象) floating on blocks of ice.
Cecilia gained a small following at the beginning by posting photos of Svalbard, but it
really took off thanks to one TikTok video. She says, “One day during the polar night, I was
walking Grim with Christoffer. It was 3 p. m. with northern lights dancing above us. I found what seemed to be polar bear tracks, so I made a short TikTok video and went to bed.” The next day,
she woke up to find 600,000 views and thousands of new followers. That TikTok video became popular, attracting over half a million followers within just a week. From that point, she treated posting online like a job, putting her all into it.
“I think the fact that Svalbard is fairly unknown makes people curious,” she explains. “It’s an exciting place. Every day feels like an adventure. Although I had planned to stay only for a few months, I was attracted by its beauty and eventually fell in love with its way of life.”
What makes Svalbard exciting, however, also makes it difficult at times. The seasons are extreme, with three months of complete darkness during the polar night and four months of
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endless daylight during the polar day. But she will continue her life in Svalbard.
24 ．What is Cecilia Blomdahl famous for on social media
A ．Her adventure stories. B ．Her photography skills.
C ．Her videos about Svalbard. D ．Her life on a Norwegian island.
25 ．What caused Cecilia’s social media following to grow significantly
A ．Photos of Svalbard.
B ．A video of the polar night.
C ．A video of polar bear tracks.
D ．Photos of walruses on ice.
26 ．What does the popularity of Cecila’s TikTok video suggest
A ．Her video-making skills were really excellent.
B ．People were curious about the life in Svalbard.
C ．Her bravery on a lonely island impressed people.
D ．People were dying to catch the polar bear.
27 ．What can we infer about Cecilia from the last two paragraphs
A ．She had planned to stay in Svalbard longer.
B ．She found life in Svalbard easy.
C ．Her followers brought her a lot of trouble.
D ．Her love for Svalbard makes her brave difficulties.
C
What’s the secret to a thriving garden Sunlight and water, of course. And, it turns out that another surprising ingredient can help grow happy, healthy plants: music!
According to a study published in Frontiers in Plant Science, music has the potential to stimulate plant growth, and even the type of music can have a different impact on plants. The sound vibrations (振动) may stimulate cellular (细胞的) processes like nutrient transport that encourage healthier plants.
Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel vibrations from sound and
respond positively to certain types of music, according to a study published in Nature. The study showed that plants exposed to music grow faster, with taller stems, larger blooms, and healthier
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leaves.
As for plants’ favorite music, “Gardening guru” Chris Beardshaw found that playing heavy metal music, like Black Sabbath, boosts plant growth, producing shorter plants with larger, more disease-resistant flowers.
Beardshaw conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types. He discovered that classical music slightly improved growth, while rock and roll singer Cliff Richard’s music led to plant dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal music proved most effective for blooms,
suggesting an unexpected link between head-banging music and plant health.
Overall, findings seem to demonstrate that plants prefer more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana Nursery, classical music seems to work wonders to keep stomata (气孔) open longer, enhancing air intake. Heavy metal music appears to stimulate even greater growth.
However, understanding plants’ music preference can be tricky. It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant types, music styles, and environmental factors. Some critics add that more research with stricter controls needs to be done in order to establish a connection between music and plant growth. The improvements in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and attentive behavior from caretakers.
28 ．What is the study published in Frontiers in Plant Science about
A ．Sunlight and water are key to gardens.
B ．Healthy plants lie in happy caretakers.
C ．Plants listening to music grow better.
D ．Cellular growth is from sound vibrations.
29 ．What does “Gardening guru” Chris Beardshaw’s research focus on
A ．What type of music plants prefer.
B ．When heavy metal music is played.
C ．Whether plant growth can be boosted.
D ．How shorter plants produce larger flowers.
30 ．How did Chris Beardshaw make the discovery
A ．By comparing former records. B ．By listening to various music types.
C ．By analyzing music and plant health. D ．By making a greenhouse experiment.
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31 ．What do we know from the last paragraph
A ．Better plants only result from playing music.
B ．More factors contribute to plant improvements.
C ．Certain plant types prefer certain music styles.
D ．Plants’ music preference comes down to a joke.
D
“Zero distractions.” That’s what Cal Newport, author of Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World, says is required to have a session of focused productivity he calls “deep work.”
Are zero-distraction moments even available to most ofus these days After all, every
technical innovation that makes our lives more convenient, like phones and apps and streaming
entertainment, is built for a multi-tasking lifestyle. Listen to music. Add to your grocery list. Press “buy” on an online shopping cart. Reserve a table for this weekend. All of these are things many of us do at the same time — and all too often while we’re doing something else, like working.
Newport described the snags ofthis lifestyle in an interview with The New York Times:
“Every time you switch your attention from one target to another and then back again, there’s a
cost. This switching creates an effect that psychologists call attention residue (残留), which can
reduce your cognitive (认知的) capacity for a substantial amount of time before it clears. If you
constantly make ‘quick checks’ of various devices and inboxes, you essentially keep yourself in a state of persistent attention residue, which is a terrible idea if you’re someone who uses your brain to make a living.”
Instead of moving quickly from activity to activity, Newport urges us to actively make time for “deep work” every day, time when we are engaged in cognitively challenging tasks without
interruption from anything else. This could be knitting or reading or learning a language or
meeting a professional goal. The important part is that it needs to be an activity you can commit to investing your energy in wholeheartedly.
Getting in the habit of working deeply will, says Newport, lead you to the unavoidable conclusion that “concentration is a super power.” What in your life would you like to approach with a “deep work” mentality
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32 ．What can be inferred about zero-distractions moments from paragraph 2
A ．They are available to most people. B ．They result from technical innovation.
C ．Most people don’t need them at all. D ．It is hard to obtain them nowadays.
33 ．What does the underlined word “snags” mean in paragraph 3
A ．Disadvantages. B ．Features. C ．Potentials. D ．Principles.
34 ．What does Newport recommend doing according to the text
A ．Reducing the use of technology. B ．Doing one thing deeply at a time.
C ．Listening to music while working. D ．Balancing multiple activities effectively.
35 ．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A ．Multitasking: A Modern Lifestyle B ．The Challenges of Zero Distractions
C ．Deep Work: The Key to Focused Productivity D ．The Power of Attention Residue in a Noisy World
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, is increasingly popular for its stress-reducing benefits. ____36____
To begin your calligraphy journey, it’s essential to gather the necessary supplies.
____37____. Stores also sell “brush pens”, which have a flexible tip for making light or thick lines depending on the pressure you put on the pen. Once you have your supplies, try them out.
____38____ Start by making a row of“upstrokes (上扬的笔画)”. These are thin lines to draw starting from the bottom and fishing at the top. (On the next row, make “downstrokes”.
These are thick lines drawn from top to bottom. Draw each line slowly, which will help you more easily transition between them as you begin to combine these strokes to make letters.
To personalize your calligraphy, consider designing a unique font (字体). Write a word in pencil lightly on paper. It could be any word you like, such as your name or initials. You can
create your own font by leaving extra space around each letter to add special decorations.____39____. If you’d like, give your font a name.
Choose a color layout to boost your calligraphy’s visual impact. When your markers dries,
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you can erase some of the pencil lines.___40___. To give them a consistent look, choose two or
three colors to use on each letter. When you’re done coloring the letters, you can make them stand out by outlining them in a fine-tip marker.
A ．Next, you can add color to your letters.
B ．You can also design your own color patterns.
C ．Practice drawing strokes up and down rapidly.
D ．These cover blank paper, a few markers and a pencil.
E ．More and more people are discovering the joy of this art.
F ．For example, you might try adding a nature theme of leaves.
G ．Mastering the calligraphy art requires practicing the basic strokes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I belong to a poor family from a small remote village where we have no college, or
university. After _________ grade ten, my father told me that he could no longer _________ my schooling expenses. That night, while lying awake in the darkness, I felt _________ about my
future.
Determined to continue my studies, I decided to move to the city. Overwhelmed by the
overcrowded streets and _________ traffic, I often found myself crying at night, missing my
family and the _________ of village life. After days of fruitless searching, I finally _________ a job at a small restaurant.
One day a man came to the restaurant for a cup of tea. He looked at me _________ and
asked, “Why are you working here ” My cousin warned me of people who take _________ of
poor village folk coming to the city to work. In spite of his strange look and my unease, I have no reason to disrespect my _________. I politely answered his questions about my __________.
“I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can focus on your studies.” The man spoke, direct and __________. One hundred voices rushed through my head blocking out his
__________, but I finally accepted.
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Over the next two years, this man, whom I later called “Big Brother”, supported my education without ever asking for anything __________.
With his encouragement, I excelled academically and eventually __________ admission to one of the top universities with a scholarship. Inspired by his __________, I hope to follow his
example, believing that even a small act of compassion can make the world a better place.
41 ．A ．completing B ．pursuing C ．dropping D ．escaping
42 ．A ．reduce B ．monitor C ．afford D ．donate
43 ．A ．confident B ．lost C ．relaxed D ．indifferent
44 ．A ．sharp B ．smooth C ．heavy D ．slow
45 ．A ．simplicity B ．challenge C ．grace D ．presence
46 ．A ．failed B ．avoided C ．provided D ．landed
47 ．A ．strangely B ．casually C ．generally D ．proudly
48 ．A ．force B ．charge C ．care D ．advantage
49 ．A ．professor B ．customer C ．assistant D ．partner
50 ．A ．dream B ．prospect C ．situation D ．conclusion
51 ．A ．firm B ．cute C ．weak D ．doubtful
52 ．A ．request B ．offer C ．application D ．invitation
53 ．A ．in place B ．in return C ．on condition D ．on purpose
54 ．A ．challenged B ．improved C ．secured D ．changed
55 ．A ．courage B ．creativity C ．wisdom D ．generosity
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful
____56____(bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now, the country has added another record-breaker ____57____ its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore.
____58____(build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is
located in Shenzhen’s Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers ____59____ area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18 football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris.
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Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a
____60____(vary) of genres. The venue also ____61____(feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that ____62____(regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone ____63____ visitors can explore interactive AI installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具).
On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 ____64____(profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and ____65____(follow) by a small music and art salon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校外教 Susan 计划举行文化音乐会（Cultural Music Concert），请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 鼓励大家积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice_________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was chosen by my headteacher to present our class project at the annual school event on behalf of my class, I felt both honored and anxious. Speaking in front of such a large audience had always been my biggest fear. Although the project, which focused on reducing
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plastic waste on campus, meant a lot to all of us, I was still worried that my nervousness would ruin everything.
During the first practice session, I struggled to get through the speech. My voice shook, and I mispronounced several words. Worse still, I forgot some key points, which left me feeling both frustrated and embarrassed. Seeing my struggle, my best friend Lily volunteered to help. Every
afternoon, she stayed with me after school, patiently listening to my rehearsals and giving
suggestions. “Take it slow. You’re doing better each time,” she would say, encouraging me with her calm smile. Slowly, I began to feel more confident.
A week before the event, our headteacher organized a full rehearsal in the auditorium.
Standing on the huge stage made my stomach flip, and I felt as if the bright lights were burning my face. Halfway through the speech, I completely lost track of my lines and froze in panic. My heart was pounding, and I thought I would never continue. Just then, I noticed my classmates in the front row, smiling and mouthing, “You can do it!” Their warm support helped me regain
focus, and I managed to finish the rehearsal, even if it wasn’t perfect.
The night before the event, I lay in bed, filled with worries about everything that might go wrong. I imagined forgetting my lines, stumbling over words, or even tripping on the stage. The next morning, just before I stepped onto the stage, Lily quietly slipped a small note into my hand. It read simply, “We believe in you.” Her words made my heart race, but in a good way. I realized that I wasn’t alone — I had the support of my friends and classmates, and that gave me courage.注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me.
When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause.
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1 ．B
【详解】M: The weather is so nice today. Let’s go camping in the mountain.
W: I’d like to, but the coming exam is scheduled for next week and I have to prepare for it in the library.
2 ．C
【详解】W: Hi, Michael. It’s Carol. I’m going to change Wednesday’s arrangements.Something’s come up. Could we do it a day later
M: Well, the only other possibility would be Friday. I’ve got a lot to do onThursday.
W: OK.
3 ．C
【原文】W: Oh, dear, when shall we have our new house painted I can’t wait to move into it
from here.
M: How about July 5 I’m free that day.
W: Good. It fits us two. But we should call the company for an appointment first.
4 ．A
【原文】W: John, why do you stand by and watch the milk boiling over
M: Oh, I’m thinking about my trip to London next week.
5 ．A
【原文】M: The one thing that I dislike about tipping is how sometimes the restaurant staff forget that tips are supposed to be a reward for quality service.
W: Yeah. Tipping has become such a part of the culture that everyone just expects one...even if they don’t offer good service.
6 ．C 7 ．C
【原文】M: I’m going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It’s free. And how about you
W: I think I will study first. I want to finish my homework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon.
M: And what are you going to do on Sunday
W: Brian’s going to visit his mother in the hospital. But I’m not going to do anything really. Maybe I’ll read a book at home.
M: Well, I’m going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like
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to come
W: Thanks. I’d love to.
8 ．B 9 ．B
【原文】W: What are you reading
M: It’s a new children’s book called Sail Away by Langston Hughes.
W: Isn’t he a poet
M: Yes. The book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist Ashley Bryan created a series of paper-cut pictures to go with the poems, and he’s ninety-two years old!
W: Wow! How old is Langston Hughes
M: He’s not alive anymore. He died in 1967 when he was only sixty-five. Ashley Bryan has done a lot of performances of Langston Hughes’s poems, and he wanted to provide artwork for a book of them. When he started out in 1962, he was the first African American to publish a children’s
book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now, he’s won many awards and has more than twenty books out.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．C
【原文】W: Hello, Peter. I heard you were going to work in our branch office in New York. So have you found an apartment where you will live
M: No. I visited a few places, but they’re all too expensive. I’m a bit worried now.
W: Do you remember my sister Susan She told me the other day that some of her friends had some luck finding reasonably priced apartments on a website. Why don’t you try it I have the
website address.
M: That’s wonderful. Please let me know the address as soon as possible.
13 ．A 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．A
【原文】W: Oh, no. I don’t believe it. There’s a parking ticket on my car. It says that I parked in a yellow loading zone during business hours. But I got here after 7:00. You know how angry the
boss was when I walked in at 7:15. And look at that sign over there. It says “No Parking Between 9 A.M. and 6 P.M.”
M: Yes, the boss was really angry at us for being late for work.
W: That’s the second ticket I’ve got this month. If I get more than one ticket, my insurance company will raise my insurance. That is terrible.
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
M: Don’t worry. Parking tickets don’t count.
W: I’m glad to hear that. The ticket will be expensive though.
M: If the police officer made a mistake, you should challenge the ticket. You can explain to the judge that the police officer made a mistake. The judge can throw out the ticket.
W: You’re right.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．C
【分析】M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When
they distribute bikes overseas, they don’t give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August
2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.
Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary
organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only
bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbor’s business was
very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldn’t understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.
17 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
18 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
19 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
20 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一份居家客服兼职工作的详细信息、优势以及推荐平台的特点。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Job details 部分“Just a heads-up, and some data entry skills are required and you will need a mobile device or a computer with Internet access. (只是一个提醒，该兼职需要一些数据输入技能，你需要一个移动设备或一台可以上网的电脑)”可知，做这份居家工作
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
需要能上网的设备。故选 C 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Benefits 部分“If you are currently employed, because of the attractive
remote nature of this work, you can work on your breaks, on your lunch hour —whenever you
want! (如果你目前有工作，由于这份工作有吸引人的远程性质，你可以在休息时间、午餐时间——任何你想工作的时候工作！)”可知，这份工作可以在工作空闲时间做，这是其优势。故选 D 项。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All platforms we recommend are always free to join. (我们推荐的所有平台都是免费加入的。)”可知，推荐的平台免费加入。故选 A 项。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞典人 Cecilia Blomdahl 如何通过在社交媒体上分享挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的日常生活而成为网红的故事，以及她对斯瓦尔巴群岛独特生活方式的喜爱。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cecilia Blomdahl is nothing less than a social media star, with
nearly 4. 7 million followers. Her most popular TikTok video of Svalbard, a Norwegian island
near the North Pole, has 3.7 million views.( Cecilia Blomdahl 是一位不折不扣的社交媒体明星，拥有近 470 万粉丝。她在TikTok 上最受欢迎的视频是关于挪威靠近北极的斯瓦尔巴群岛的，有 370 万次点击量)”以及第三段中“Her social media journey began when she started posting
content online about everyday life in Svalbard.(她的社交媒体之旅始于她开始在网上发布有关斯瓦尔巴群岛日常生活的内容)”可知，Cecilia Blomdahl 在社交媒体上因关于斯瓦尔巴特群岛（Svalbard）的视频而闻名。故选 C 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cecilia gained a small following at the beginning by posting
photos of Svalbard, but it really took off thanks to one TikTok video. She says, “One day during
the polar night, I was walking Grim with Christoffer. It was 3 p. m. with northern lights dancing
above us. I found what seemed to be polar bear tracks, so I made a short TikTok video and went to bed.” The next day, she woke up to find 600,000 views and thousands of new followers. That
TikTok video became popular, attracting over half a million followers within just a week.( 一开
始，Cecilia 通过发布斯瓦尔巴群岛的照片获得了一小部分粉丝，但真正走红的是一个 TikTok视频。她说：“有一天，在极地的夜晚，我和克里斯多夫在格里姆散步。那是下午 3 点，北极光在我们头顶飞舞。我发现了似乎是北极熊的足迹，所以我做了一个简短的 TikTok 视频，然后就上床睡觉了。”第二天，她醒来时发现有 60 万浏览量和数千名新粉丝。这段 TikTok
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
视频很受欢迎，在一周内吸引了 50 多万粉丝。)”可知，是关于北极熊足迹的视频使 Cecilia的社交媒体粉丝数量大幅增长。故选 C 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中““I think the fact that Svalbard is fairly unknown makes people curious,” she explains. “It’s an exciting place. Every day feels like an adventure.( 她解释说：“我认为斯瓦尔巴群岛鲜为人知的事实让人们感到好奇。这是一个令人兴奋的地方。每一天都像是一次冒险)”可知，Cecilia 的 TikTok 视频受欢迎表明人们对斯瓦尔巴特群岛的生活感到好奇。故选 B 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes Svalbard exciting, however, also makes it difficult at times. The seasons are extreme, with three months of complete darkness during the polar night
and four months of endless daylight during the polar day. But she will continue her life in
Svalbard.( 然而，斯瓦尔巴群岛令人兴奋的地方，有时也会让它变得困难。季节是极端的，极夜有三个月是完全黑暗的，极日有四个月是无尽的白昼。但她将继续在斯瓦尔巴群岛生活)”可知，斯瓦尔巴特群岛有极端的季节，有时生活困难，但她会继续在那里生活，说明她对斯瓦尔巴特群岛的热爱使她能够勇敢面对困难。故选 D 项。
28 ．C 29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了音乐对植物生长的影响，以及不同类型音乐对植物生长的具体作用。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a study published in Frontiers in Plant Science, music has the potential to stimulate plant growth, and even the type of music can have a different impact on plants.(根据发表在《植物科学前沿》上的一项研究，音乐有潜力刺激植物生长，甚至音乐的类型也会对植物产生不同的影响)”可知，这项研究发现听音乐的植物生长得更好的。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“As for plants’ favorite music, “Gardening guru” Chris Beardshaw found that playing heavy metal music, like Black Sabbath, boosts plant growth, producing shorter plants with larger, more disease-resistant flowers.(至于植物最喜欢的音乐，“园艺大师”克里
斯·比尔兹肖发现，播放像黑色安息日这样的重金属音乐可以促进植物生长，产生更矮的植物，但花朵更大、更抗病)”可知，他的研究重点是植物生长是否可以被促进。故选 C。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Beardshaw conducted a greenhouse experiment comparing music types.(比尔兹肖进行了一项温室实验，比较了不同类型的音乐)”可知，克里斯·比尔兹肖是通过进行温室实验发现这一点的。故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It can depend on all sorts of variables like plant types, music
styles, and environmental factors. Some critics add that more research with stricter controls needs to be done in order to establish a connection between music and plant growth. The improvements
in plant health observed during these studies could also be caused by better plant care and
attentive behavior from caretakers.(这可能取决于各种变量，如植物类型、音乐风格和环境因素。一些评论家补充说，为了建立音乐和植物生长之间的联系，需要进行更严格的控制研究。在这些研究中观察到的植物健康状况的改善也可能是由于更好的护理和照料者的细心行为)”可知，更多的因素促成了植物的改善，而非仅仅是音乐。故选 B。
32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一次只做一件事很重要，深度工作是专注生产力的关键。
32 ．推理判断题。第二段“Are zero-distraction moments even available to most ofus these days After all, every technical innovation that makes our lives more convenient, like phones and apps
and streaming entertainment, is built for a multi-tasking lifestyle. Listen to music. Add to your
grocery list. Press “buy” on an online shopping cart. Reserve a table for this weekend. All of these are things many of us do at the same time— and all too often while we’re doing something else,
like working.(现在我们大多数人都能享受零分心时刻吗？毕竟，每一项让我们的生活更方便的技术创新，比如手机、应用程序和流媒体娱乐， 都是为多任务生活方式而设计的。听音乐。添加到你的购物清单中。在网上购物车中按“购买”键。预订一张这周末的桌子。所有这些都是我们很多人同时做的事情——而且经常是在我们做其他事情的时候，比如工作)”可知，这些都是我们许多人同时做的事情，而且常常是在我们做其他事情比如工作时做的。由此推断，零分心时刻很难获得。故选 D 项。
33．词句猜测题。根据后文““Every time you switch your attention from one target to another and then back again, there’s a cost. This switching creates an effect that psychologists call attention
residue (残留), which can reduce your cognitive (认知的) capacity for a substantial amount of
time before it clears. If you constantly make ‘quick checks’ of various devices and inboxes, you
essentially keep yourself in a state of persistent attention residue, which is a terrible idea if you’re someone who uses your brain to make a living.”(“每次你把注意力从一个目标转移到另一个目标，然后再转移回来，都是有代价的。这种转换产生了一种心理学家称之为“注意力残留”的效应，它会在相当长的一段时间内降低你的认知能力。如果你不断地‘快速检查’各种设备和收件箱，你基本上会让自己处于持续的注意力残留状态，如果你是一个靠大脑谋生的人，这
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
是一个糟糕的主意。”)”可知，此处是 Newport 在描述这种生活方式的缺点，推知snags 应是“缺点”之意，和 A 项意思相近。故选 A 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of moving quickly from activity to activity, Newport urges us to actively make time for “deep work” every day, time when we are engaged in cognitively
challenging tasks without interruption from anything else. This could be knitting or reading or
learning a language or meeting a professional goal. The important part is that it needs to be an
activity you can commit to investing your energy in wholeheartedly.(Newport 敦促我们每天积极地腾出时间进行“深度工作”，而不是快速地从一个活动转移到另一个活动，这是我们从事具有认知挑战性的任务而不受其他任何事情干扰的时间。这可以是编织、阅读、学习一门语言或实现一个职业目标。重要的是， 它需要是一项你能全身心投入精力的活动)”可知，Newport建议每次深入地做一件事。故选 B 项。
35．主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题“零分心”就是 Cal Newport 所说的“深度工作”所需的状态。下文叙述零分心不易， 敦促我们每天积极腾出时间进行“深度工作”，养成深入工作的习惯将使你不可避免地得出“专注是一种超级力量”的结论。由此可知，C 项“深度工作：专注生产力的关键”符合文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选 C 项。
36 ．E 37 ．D 38 ．G 39 ．F 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是书法的入门指南，旨在帮助读者了解书法的基本知识和技巧，以及如何通过个性化设计和色彩布局来提升书法的视觉效果。
36 ．空前“Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, is increasingly popular for its
stress-reducing benefits.(书法，一门书写优美的艺术，因其减轻压力的好处而越来越受欢迎)”说明了书法越来越受欢迎，空格处和它越来越受欢迎有关，E 选项“More and more people are discovering the joy of this art.(越来越多的人发现了这门艺术的乐趣)”承接上文，符合语境，
故选 E。
37 ．空前“To begin your calligraphy journey, it’s essential to gather the necessary supplies.(要开始你的书法之旅，收集必要的用品是必不可少的)”可知，要练书法，就要先收集必要的用品，空格处应该说这些用品都包括些什么，D 选项“These cover blank paper, a few markers and a pencil.(这些包括空白纸，一些记号笔和一支铅。)”说明了这些用品包括哪些东西，承接上文，符合语境，故选 D。
38 ．空后“Start by making a row of“upstrokes (上扬的笔画)”.(从写一排“上挑笔划”开始)”说明的是练书法从什么开始，“上挑笔划”是基本的笔画，因此空格处要说掌握书法要从掌握笔画
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
开始，G 选项“Mastering the calligraphy art requires practicing the basic strokes.(掌握书法艺术需要练习基本笔画)”引起下文，符合语境，故选 G。
39 ．空前“You can create your own font by leaving extra space around each letter to add special
decorations.(你可以通过在每个字周围留出额外的空间来添加特殊的装饰来创建自己的字体)”说明了你可以怎么创建自己的字体，空格处应该具体举例说明，F 选项“For example, you
might try adding a nature theme of leaves.(例如，你可以尝试添加树叶的自然主题)”举了一个可以添加的装饰的例子，承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
40 ．上文“Choose a color layout to boost your calligraphy’s visual impact. When your markers
dries, you can erase some of the pencil lines.(选择一种颜色布局来增强你的书法的视觉冲击力。当你的记号笔干了，你可以擦掉一些铅笔线)”说明了当你的记号笔干了，你可以擦掉一些铅笔线，空格处应该说接下来又该怎么做，A 选项“Next, you can add color to your letters.(接下 来，你可以给你的字添加颜色)”承接上文，符合语境，故选 A。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．D 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述出身贫穷的作者通过自己努力和好心人资助完成学业的故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年级毕业后，父亲告诉我，他再也负担不起我的学费了。
A. completing 完成；B. pursuing 追求；C. dropping 降低，掉落；D. escaping 逃跑。根据下文“my father told me that he could no longer ____2____ my schooling expenses”以及“Determined to continue my studies”可知，此处指上完十年级后，作者无法再继续上学，故选 A。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. reduce 减少；B. monitor 监视，检查；C. afford 支付得起；D. donate 捐赠。根据上文“I belong to a poor family”可知，作者家庭贫困，故父亲负担不起学费，故选 C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 那天晚上，我躺在黑暗中，无法入睡，我对自己的未来感到迷茫。A. confident 自信的；B. lost 迷失的，不知所措；C. relaxed 放松的；D. indifferent冷漠的。结合语境以及“about my future”可知，无法再继续上学，作者对未来感到迷茫，故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 拥挤的街道和繁忙的交通让我不堪重负，我常常在夜里哭泣，想念我的家人和简朴的乡村生活。A. sharp 尖锐的，锋利的；B. smooth 光滑的顺利的；
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
C. heavy 沉重的，繁忙的；D. slow 缓慢的。结合上文“move to the city”以及“the overcrowded streets”可知，城市应是街道拥挤，交通繁忙，故选 C。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simplicity 简单；B. challenge 挑战；C. grace 优雅； D. presence 存在。此处和上文“the overcrowded streets and ____4____ traffic”形成对比，城市的拥挤繁忙对比乡村的简朴，故选 A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 经过几天无果而终的寻找，我终于在一家小餐馆找到了一份工作。A. failed 失败；B. avoided 避免；C. provided 提供；D. landed 成功得到。根据下文一位顾客问作者的话“Why are you working here ”可知，作者在一家小餐馆找到了工作，故选
D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他奇怪地看着我，问道：“你为什么在这里工作？”A. strangely奇怪地；B. casually 随意地；C. generally 一般地；D. proudly 自豪地。根据下文“Why are you working here ”以及“his strange look”可知，他感到奇怪，故选 A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我表姐警告过我，有人利用进城打工的贫穷乡下人。A. force武力；B. charge 指控；C. care 关爱；D. advantage 优势。结合“warned”可知，表姐提醒作者保持警惕，故此处指“有人利用进城打工的贫穷乡下人” ，take advantage of“利用”，故选 D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管他看起来很奇怪，我也很不安，但我没有理由不尊重我的顾客。A. professor 教授；B. customer 顾客；C. assistant 助手；D. partner 同伴。根据上文“One day a man came to the restaurant for a cup of tea.”可知，他是餐馆的顾客，故选 B。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地回答了他关于我的情况的问题。A. dream 梦想；
B. prospect 前景；C. situation 情况，形势；D. conclusion 结论。根据上文“Why are you working here ”可知，他问正值上学年龄的作者为什么在餐馆工作，作者向他解释自己的情况，故选
C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我愿意支付你所有的大学学费。你可以专心学习了。 ”那人说话直接而坚定。A. firm 坚定的；B. cute 可爱的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. doubtful 怀疑的。空处和“direct”并列，结合他说的话“I’d like to pay for all your college fees. You can focus on
your studies.(我愿意支付你所有的大学费用。你可以集中精力学习)”可知，他说话直接且坚定，故选 A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 上百个声音涌过我的脑海，挡住了他的提议，但我最终还是接受了。A. request 要求；B. offer 提议；C. application 申请；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文 “I’d like to pay for all your college fees.”可知，他主动提出资助作者上学，故选 B。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
53 ．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个后来被我称为“老大哥”的人资助了我的教育，从不要求任何回报。A. in place 在适当的位置；B. in return 作为回报；C. on condition以……为条件；D. on purpose 故意地。根据“asking for anything”可知，此处指从未要求作者的任何回报，故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在他的鼓励下，我在学业上取得了优异的成绩，并最终获得了一所顶尖大学的奖学金。A. challenged 挑战；B. improved 提高；C. secured 获得；D. changed改变。根据“I excelled academically”可知，作者成绩优异，获得了一所顶尖大学的奖学金，故选 C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 受到他慷慨的鼓舞，我希望以他为榜样，相信即使是一个小小的同情之举也能让世界变得更美好。A. courage 勇气；B. creativity 创造力；C. wisdom 智慧；D. generosity 慷慨。根据上文“supported my education without ever asking for anything
____ 13____.”可知，他资助作者，从没要求回报，故此处指他的慷慨，故选 D。
56 ．bookstores 57 ．to 58 ．Built 59 ．an 60 ．variety 61 ．features
62 ．regularly 63 ．where 64 ．professional 65 ．was followed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新增的世界最大实体书店，讲述其建设运营方、规模、内部设施、试运营情况等内容。
56．考查名词复数。句意： 中国拥有许多令人惊叹的建筑地标——从世界最大火车站重庆东站，到都江堰世界最美书店之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，用其复数形式，故填 bookstores。
57 ．考查介词。句意： 如今，中国又添一项破纪录的成就：世界最大实体书店。“add...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到 ……”，符合句子结构和语义逻辑，故填 to。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这家超级书店由深圳出版集团建设并运营，位于深圳市宝安区。句子主语 the super bookstore 与动词 build 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Built。
59．考查冠词。句意： 这个文化综合体占地面积 13.1 万平方米——几乎相当于 18 个足球场，或巴黎整个卢浮宫的大小。“an area of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的面积” ，area 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，故填 an。
60．考查名词。句意： 这个宏大的空间内藏有超过 10 万册各类书籍。“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的” ，vary 的名词形式是 variety，故填 variety。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
61．考查动词时态。句意： 该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句子描述客观事实， 需用一般现在时，主语 The venue 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 features，故填 features。
62．考查副词。句意： 该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句中谓语动词 hosts 需用副词修饰，regular 的副词形式是 regularly，意为“定期地” ，符合语境，故填 regularly。
63 ．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，还有一个科技区，游客可以在这里体验互动 AI装置、无人机和其他前沿小器具。先行词为 a tech zone，表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词 where 引导，故填 where。
64 ．考查形容词。句意： 2025 年 8 月 26 日，这家超级书店试运营，接待了 100 多位专业书评人和资深会员提前参观。句中名词短语 book reviewers 需用形容词修饰，profession 的形容词形式是 professional，意为“专业的”，符合语境，故填 professional。
65．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 活动包括与著名作家的读书会，随后是小型音乐艺术沙龙。主语 The event 与动词 follow 之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 was followed。
66 ．Notice
We are excited to announce that our beloved teacher, Susan, is organizing a Cultural Music Concert. Mark your calendars for this event, which will take place on Saturday, November 11th, from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm in the school hall.
The concert will feature performances from various student groups, showing a range of
musical styles from around the world. This is a unique opportunity to experience the rich diversity of our global community through the universal language of music.
We encourage all students to actively participate and embrace this chance to learn, enjoy, and connect with different cultures.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校外教 Susan计划举行文化音乐会（Cultural Music Concert），请你代表学生会写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→ thrilled
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
参加：participate→ take part
抓住：embrace→ grasp
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The concert will feature performances from various student groups, showing a range of musical styles from around the world.
拓展句：The concert will feature performances from various student groups, which shows a range of musical styles from around the world.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We are excited to announce that our beloved teacher, Susan, is organizing a Cultural Music Concert.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Mark your calendars for this event, which will take place on Saturday, November 11th, from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm in the school hall.（运用了 which 引导的定语从句）
67．
As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me. Reminding myself of Lily’s note and my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project — how we organized campus clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable bottles, and reduced plastic waste. As I spoke, I noticed the audience leaning forward, listening carefully. The teachers nodded, some smiling, and even younger students seemed inspired. With each sentence, my
confidence grew, and the fear that had seemed so overwhelming began to melt away.
When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause. I looked at my classmates and Lily, and we all cheered together. Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join our project. That moment taught me an important lesson: courage isn’t about never being afraid — it’s about taking action in spite of fear. From then on, I promised
myself to face challenges boldly, knowing that support, determination, and a positive attitude could make even the impossible possible.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被班主任选中在学校年度活动中代表班级做项目展示，作者既感到荣幸又焦虑，因为当众演讲一直是作者最大的恐惧。尽管项目很重要，但作者仍担心紧张会搞砸一切。在朋友莉莉的帮助下， 作者逐渐有了信心，在正式演讲时克服了恐惧，成功完成展示，并得到观众热烈掌声的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
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①由第一段首句内容“当我走上舞台时，一阵紧张感席卷而来。”可知，第一段可描写作者走上舞台后的表现，以及克服恐惧完成演讲的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我讲完时，礼堂里爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写演讲结束后观众的反应，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走上舞台——感到紧张——想起朋友和同学的支持——开始演讲——逐渐自信——完成演讲——观众鼓掌——感悟勇气
3.词汇激活行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②一起欢呼：cheer together/burst into cheers together
③勇敢地面对挑战：face challenges boldly/confront obstacles bravely情绪类
①仔细的：carefully/attentively
②受鼓舞的：inspired/motivated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reminding myself of Lily’s note and my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project — how we organized campus clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable bottles, and reduced plastic waste.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和 how引导宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join our project.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略了连接词 that 的宾语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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