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高三素养考试·英语(A)
(试卷满分：150 分 考试用时：120 分钟)
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷 、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1 ．What will the woman probably do today
A ．Go camping. B ．Review lessons. C ．Take an exam.
2 ．When will the speakers meet
A ．On Wednesday B ．On Thursday C ．On Friday
3 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a factory. B ．In a company. C ．In their home.
4 ．Why hasn’t John noticed the milk boiling over
A ．His mind is wandering.
B ．He is not standing nearby.
C ．He is thinking of taking something to London.
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5 ．What is the man’s opinion on tipping
A ．It is offered for good service.
B ．It is a part of the culture.
C ．It is the guarantee of good service.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon
A ．Do her homework. B ．Enjoy a concert. C ．Watch a game.
7 ．Where will the woman go on Sunday
A ．To a park. B ．To a hospital. C ．To the man’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is Ashley Bryan
A ．A poet. B ．An artist. C ．A famous sailor.
9 ．How old was Langston Hughes when he died
A ．Forty years old. B ．Sixty-five years old. C ．Ninety-two years old.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The man’s apartment search. B．The man’s work in New York.
C ．The woman’s sister’s job.
11 ．Why is the man worried
A ．He can’t find his office address.
B ．He hasn’t found an apartment yet.
C ．He doesn’t want to go to New York.
12 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Contact her friends. B ．Telephone Susan. C ．Visit a website.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Colleagues. B ．Classmates. C ．Neighbors.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14 ．When are the business hours
A ．From 9 am to 6 pm. B ．From 7 am to 7 pm. C ．From 7:15 am to 6:30 pm.
15 ．Why is the woman worried
A．She will be fined heavily. B．She will be forbidden to drive. C．Her insurance will be raised.
16 ．What does the man suggest the woman do
A ．Challenge the ticket. B ．Call the police officer. C ．Throw away the ticket.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What can we learn about Pedal Power
A ．It was started in 1996.
B ．It gives bicycles to people for free.
C ．It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.
18 ．What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000
A ．It couldn’t meet its costs.
B ．It won an Enterprise Award.
C ．It was criticized by the British media.
19 ．When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador
A ．In 1993.
B ．In 1998.
C ．In 2001.
20 ．Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business
A ．He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.
B ．He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.
C ．He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Maker Market at the 2025 Dogwood Arts Festival
April 25-27, 2025| Knoxville, TN
The Dogwood Arts Festival is one of the most celebrated cultural events in Knoxville! The
festival is held at World’s Fair Park in Knoxville, TN and features over 100 fine art vendors (卖
主), a maker market, live music, entertainment, children’s activities, food &beverage vendors, and more.Festival Hours:
Maker Market will be Saturday and Sunday only
·Friday, April 25th: 10 AM-7 PM
·Saturday, April 26th: 10 AM-7 PM
·Sunday, April 27th: 10 AM-5 PM
☆Makers can begin breaking down their booths (摊位) no earlier than 5 PM.Application
Timeline:
·Application Deadline: February 17th, 2025
·Move-In Date: Saturday, April 26th, 2025 [entry at 7 am — must be set up by 9]
·Event Date: April 25th-27th, 2025 [Maker Market vendors will only be set up on April 26th-27th]MAKER MARKET CATEGORY
Vendors including natural products, paper goods/stickers, pet products/treats, clothing, pre-packaged food/drink, candles, etc.JURY & SELECTION
Image quality is very important! Applications will be reviewed by the Dogwood Arts Festival committee. Acceptance information will not be given over the phone prior to written
notifications.OUTDOOR ELEMENTS
Spending a few days selling artworks at our festival sounds ideal, but when the weather
isn’t cooperating with outdoor plans, it’s important to take the necessary precautions to stay as safe and comfortable as possible. Safety is our number one priority. Artists are to use their own judgment regarding bad weather and personal safety. There is no refund of fees for bad weather. The Dogwood Arts Festival goes on rain or shine.
21 ．How long does the Dogwood Arts Festival last
A ．Two days. B ．Three days. C ．Four days. D ．Five days.
22 ．What are the vendors allowed to do
A ．Serve unpackaged foods to the customers.
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B ．Set up their booths anytime on April 26th.
C ．Get a refund of fees in case of rainy weather.
D ．Remove their booths after 5 PM on April 27th.
23 ．How will the committee respond to the vendors’ applications
A ．By making a phone call. B ．By having an interview.
C ．By giving a notice online. D ．By writing a formal letter.
B
Cecilia Blomdahl is nothing less than a social media star, with nearly 4. 7 million followers. Her most popular TikTok video of Svalbard, a Norwegian island near the North Pole, has 3.7
million views.
Originally from Sweden, Cecilia moved to Svalbard in 2015. Today, she lives in a small house outside Longyearbyen, the world’s northernmost town, with her husband Christ offer and their dog Grim.
Her social media journey began when she started posting content online about everyday life in Svalbard. She says, “When I first moved to Svalbard, I didn’t even own a camera and had no
interest in photography. I bought my first drone (无人机) after a few months, mainly because it seemed fun. That was my starting point for content creation.” She was immediately attracted by the views of Svalbard from above, such as walruses (海象) floating on blocks of ice.
Cecilia gained a small following at the beginning by posting photos of Svalbard, but it
really took off thanks to one TikTok video. She says, “One day during the polar night, I was
walking Grim with Christoffer. It was 3 p. m. with northern lights dancing above us. I found what seemed to be polar bear tracks, so I made a short TikTok video and went to bed.” The next day,
she woke up to find 600,000 views and thousands of new followers. That TikTok video became popular, attracting over half a million followers within just a week. From that point, she treated posting online like a job, putting her all into it.
“I think the fact that Svalbard is fairly unknown makes people curious,” she explains. “It’s an exciting place. Every day feels like an adventure. Although I had planned to stay only for a few months, I was attracted by its beauty and eventually fell in love with its way of life.”
What makes Svalbard exciting, however, also makes it difficult at times. The seasons are
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extreme, with three months of complete darkness during the polar night and four months of endless daylight during the polar day. But she will continue her life in Svalbard.
24 ．What is Cecilia Blomdahl famous for on social media
A ．Her adventure stories. B ．Her photography skills.
C ．Her videos about Svalbard. D ．Her life on a Norwegian island.
25 ．What caused Cecilia’s social media following to grow significantly
A ．Photos of Svalbard.
B ．A video of the polar night.
C ．A video of polar bear tracks.
D ．Photos of walruses on ice.
26 ．What does the popularity of Cecila’s TikTok video suggest
A ．Her video-making skills were really excellent.
B ．People were curious about the life in Svalbard.
C ．Her bravery on a lonely island impressed people.
D ．People were dying to catch the polar bear.
27 ．What can we infer about Cecilia from the last two paragraphs
A ．She had planned to stay in Svalbard longer.
B ．She found life in Svalbard easy.
C ．Her followers brought her a lot of trouble.
D ．Her love for Svalbard makes her brave difficulties.
C
In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends. The strongest and most consistent benefit appeared when people spent about two to
four hours per week helping others.
“Everyday acts of support — whether organized or personal — can have lasting cognitive (认知的) impact,” said Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor who led the study. “What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative over time with sustained engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal
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volunteering and informal helping. Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was consistently linked to benefits.”
To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health
and Retirement Study. The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998. The researchers accounted for other factors that can shape both helping behavior and cognitive health, including wealth, physical and mental health, and
education. Even after considering those influences, cognitive decline tended to slow when people started helping others and continued to do so.
The researchers argue these results strengthen the case for thinking about volunteering,
helping, and neighborhood connection as public health issues. This may be especially important later in life, when conditions tied to cognitive decline and harm, are more likely to develop.
Taken together, these findings suggest helping others may support brain health in more than one way. As societies age and concerns about loneliness grow, the results also support continued efforts to keep people involved in ways that let them contribute, even after cognitive decline has
begun. “Many older adults in a low state of health often continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit from being provided with
opportunities to help.”
28 ．Why does the author mention “supporting neighbors, family, or friends”
A ．To exclude a certain group. B ．To emphasize a relationship.
C ．To argue a specific viewpoint. D ．To provide a clear example.
29 ．What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Briefly lasting. B ．Randomly happening.
C ．Gradually increasing. D ．Instantly occurring.
30 ．What can be inferred about the researchers’ data analysis
A ．It relied on recent survey data.
B ．It was based on long-term tracking data.
C ．It focused on informal helping acts.
D ．It ignored key personal characteristics.
31 ．What is Han’s attitude toward older adults in poor health helping others
A ．Approving. B ．Critical. C ．Cautious. D ．Doubtful.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
A biological study from Stanford University finds the diversity of life in the world’s oceans has declined over the past 145 million years during periods of extreme warming. Rising
temperatures that make it hard for cold-blooded sea creatures to breathe have likely been among the biggest drivers for changes in ocean biodiversity.
“What’s important about our study is not that it shows we are having a loss of diversity
when ocean temperatures rise but that pattern is maintained over millions of years,” said Thomas Boag, who co-authored a study.
The team found proof for that pattern in rock records for ocean animals going back to the time when the first flowering plants appeared and the Rocky Mountains began to rise. They used earth chemical data as an indicator for past temperatures. They found that in colder periods,
diversity reaches its maximum at low latitudes (纬度), but in hotter periods, its maximum is at higher latitudes. This pattern has been kept over millions of years.
Armed with this finding, the team developed a digital model of the relationship between
ocean temperature and biodiversity of ocean animals. The results suggest ocean biodiversity
increases steadily with sea surface temperature up to about 20-25℃. Up beyond that range,
biodiversity drops off due to the limits of oxygen content. As temperatures rise, water’s oxygen
content falls, while animals’ need for oxygen grows. Imagine a mountain climber who might need extra oxygen to reach the top. Climbers have the option to carry an oxygen tank, but ocean
animals, particularly cold-blooded species that rely on the external environment to manage their body temperature, are pushed to move and even likely face extinction.
The findings paint an upsetting future for ocean ecosystems at low latitudes and many coastal communities who rely on them for food in the absence of action to dramatically slow global warming. If global warming is left unchecked in the coming centuries, it would kill off many species of ocean animals and move most survivors away from the warm waters.
32 ．What is the major finding of the study according to Thomas Boag
A ．Global temperatures change.
B ．Ocean biodiversity declines.
C ．A pattern exists in the ocean ecology.
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D ．A distribution of ocean lives remains.
33 ．How did the study team learn the global temperatures in history
A ．By developing a digital model.
B ．By consulting earth chemical data.
C ．By researching ocean rock records.
D ．By conducting logical assumptions.
34 ．What is the last paragraph intended to do
A ．Present a warning. B ．Express a feeling.
C ．Offer a solution. D ．Stress a finding.
35 ．What can be a suitable title of the text
A ．Biodiversity and temperature changes
B ．Lower temperatures, richer ocean lives
C ．Lower latitudes, worse biodiversity risk
D ．Global warming and ocean life diversity
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parenting can feel like a series of moments of emotional struggle, from a small child’s
emotional explosion to teenage outbursts and everything in between. ____36____ Instead of
seeing yourself as a frustrated parent, consider yourself as your children’s emotional regulation coach, which will reduce stress and your child’s reactivity.
Viewing yourself as an emotion coach redefines your role. See the emotional outbursts not as failures of your parenting but as opportunities for guidance. ____37____ By teaching your
children to handle difficult emotions, you are showing them that you’re a safe person they can rely on. Thus, you create a supportive space for emotional learning.
Just imagine your 6-year-old, Sam. He melts down in the middle of the grocery store
because he can’t have a toy he spotted. Your instinct might be frustration, embarrassment, or a desire to get him to stop by offering something he wants. ____38____
Instead of reacting, you might take a deep breath, bend down to Sam’s level and say, “I can
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
see you’re disappointed. I feel disappointed sometimes, too.” ____39____ You’re showing him
that while his feelings are valid, there are ways to express them respectfully. This shows emotions are manageable and not something to fear.
As an emotion coach, you aren’t punishing your child for their reaction or shutting down their feelings. Instead, you’re guiding him to recognize and handle his emotions, laying the
groundwork for better emotional resilience (适应力). The more you practice this, the more your child learns to manage these emotions independently. ____40____
A ．This will make your life less stressful.
B ．It is crucial to show the value of belief.
C ．You’re more likely to ignore their outbursts.
D ．So why not make a change to ease these tensions
E ．But, as his emotion coach, you can shift your response.
F ．It will help you step back from your children’s behavior.
G ．By doing this, you’re modeling how to process emotions calmly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero every night, our electric furnace (火炉) stopped working. I reached a repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by _________ from people in similar circumstances and it would be 8 days _________ someone could arrive here. I _________ went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters. By _________ them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night we stayed cool but _________ so far. One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter _________.
I remembered as a boy _________ on freezing winter days, quickly pulling on thick socks, jean, and a coat and going into the living room where a single wood stove _________ the whole
house. My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for _________. I
remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath,
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
____________ the whole way. It took so much more work just to ____________ warmth back then, but somehow that made all of us ____________ the warmth even more.
I think how ____________ warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts. This can be a very ____________ world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it. Our giving heart and love for life will become a ____________ that can warm the hearts of others around us as
well.
41 ．A ．instructions B ．promises C ．requests D ．remarks
42 ．A ．before B ．since C ．after D ．unless
43 ．A ．apparently B ．frequently C ．hesitantly D ．hurriedly
44 ．A ．moving B ．hanging C ．abandoning D ．connecting
45 ．A ．comfortable B ．stable C ．hopeful D ．convenient
46 ．A ．adventures B ．memories C ．accidents D ．performances
47 ．A ．driving away B ．waking up C ．stepping in D ．leaving off
48 ．A ．decorated B ．bonded C ．heated D ．lighted
49 ．A ．reception B ．reunion C ．warmth D ．rescue
50 ．A ．confusing B ．panicking C ．shaking D ．cheering
51 ．A ．resign B ．inspect C ．reflect D ．gain
52 ．A ．miss B ．create C ．admire D ．appreciate
53 ．A ．precious B ．natural C ．amusing D ．challenging
54 ．A ．fair B ．cold C ．strange D ．fresh
55 ．A ．symbol B ．site C ．lamp D ．stove
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London.
The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story ofCai Lun, ____56____
man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper. It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style ____57____ (know) as “symphony poetry drama”.
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The soundtrack (配乐), performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, ____58____ ( compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem. It’s a single continuous
movement made up of sequences similar ____59____ chapters, as in a symphony.
“Cai Lun is a hero, ____60____ invention changed civilization and advanced cultural
progress. But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “____61____ (combine) a story with music written
hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together.”
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two
decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed ____62____ (previous), but this was her first performance in England.
“England is William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a ____63____ (connect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains.
“Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking
Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is ____64____ I particularly desired ____65____ (do) it.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办题为“Adversity Is the Path to Growth”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你克服逆境的一次经历；
(2)你从中获得的启示。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adversity Is the Path to
Growth________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Warren was a young man and he was doing odd jobs outside. Warren’s mother called to tell him that Nana (外婆) Kitty had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). The Chicago wind blew hard into the phone, releasing tears from his eyes. So Warren quit his job and returned to his hometown to
look after Kitty.
Nana Kitty’s house hadn’t weathered the winters too well. The middle of the roof was
slumped (塌) in. The stair was missing a step. Warren felt it had been years since he’d been home, but his mom corrected him, saying it had only been sixteen months. She asked if he was going
back to college, but Warren said he focused on taking care of Nana Kitty.
Upon arrival, they found Nana Kitty standing in the hallway, holding a baseball bat,
looking doubtful. Warren’s mom asked her to put the bat down and open the door. Nana Kitty’s appearance was untidy - messy white hair, nightgown, untied hiking boots.
Warren remembered hiding under bushes at her house during hot summer days, listening to the sounds of insects, and his mother and grandmother talking.
Inside, the familiar smells of dust, coffee and roast chicken filled the air, bringing back memories. Nana Kitty examined Warren coldly and asked if he was homeless. Technically, he was, as he began his role as her home health assistant.
Warren helped her to the bathroom and found an old straight razor (剃须刀). He managed to shave his beard, cutting himself only once. He showed her his clean face, hoping she’d
recognize him. Instead, she gently wiped his wound with toilet paper. The closeness of the gesture brought tears to his eyes. He was just twenty-one, a fatherless boy who had had little success in
the world so far. He rested his head on her lap.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh little Warren, honey, don’t cry,” she said softly, as if waking from a dream.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
From that moment on, Warren’s days fell into a routine of looking after Nana Kitty.
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1 ．B
【详解】M: The weather is so nice today. Let’s go camping in the mountain.
W: I’d like to, but the coming exam is scheduled for next week and I have to prepare for it in the library.
2 ．C
【详解】W: Hi, Michael. It’s Carol. I’m going to change Wednesday’s arrangements.Something’s come up. Could we do it a day later
M: Well, the only other possibility would be Friday. I’ve got a lot to do onThursday.
W: OK.
3 ．C
【原文】W: Oh, dear, when shall we have our new house painted I can’t wait to move into it
from here.
M: How about July 5 I’m free that day.
W: Good. It fits us two. But we should call the company for an appointment first.
4 ．A
【原文】W: John, why do you stand by and watch the milk boiling over
M: Oh, I’m thinking about my trip to London next week.
5 ．A
【原文】M: The one thing that I dislike about tipping is how sometimes the restaurant staff forget that tips are supposed to be a reward for quality service.
W: Yeah. Tipping has become such a part of the culture that everyone just expects one...even if they don’t offer good service.
6 ．C 7 ．C
【原文】M: I’m going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It’s free. And how about you
W: I think I will study first. I want to finish my homework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon.
M: And what are you going to do on Sunday
W: Brian’s going to visit his mother in the hospital. But I’m not going to do anything really. Maybe I’ll read a book at home.
M: Well, I’m going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
to come
W: Thanks. I’d love to.
8 ．B 9 ．B
【原文】W: What are you reading
M: It’s a new children’s book called Sail Away by Langston Hughes.
W: Isn’t he a poet
M: Yes. The book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist Ashley Bryan created a series of paper-cut pictures to go with the poems, and he’s ninety-two years old!
W: Wow! How old is Langston Hughes
M: He’s not alive anymore. He died in 1967 when he was only sixty-five. Ashley Bryan has done a lot of performances of Langston Hughes’s poems, and he wanted to provide artwork for a book of them. When he started out in 1962, he was the first African American to publish a children’s
book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now, he’s won many awards and has more than twenty books out.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．C
【原文】W: Hello, Peter. I heard you were going to work in our branch office in New York. So have you found an apartment where you will live
M: No. I visited a few places, but they’re all too expensive. I’m a bit worried now.
W: Do you remember my sister Susan She told me the other day that some of her friends had some luck finding reasonably priced apartments on a website. Why don’t you try it I have the
website address.
M: That’s wonderful. Please let me know the address as soon as possible.
13 ．A 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．A
【原文】W: Oh, no. I don’t believe it. There’s a parking ticket on my car. It says that I parked in a yellow loading zone during business hours. But I got here after 7:00. You know how angry the
boss was when I walked in at 7:15. And look at that sign over there. It says “No Parking Between 9 A.M. and 6 P.M.”
M: Yes, the boss was really angry at us for being late for work.
W: That’s the second ticket I’ve got this month. If I get more than one ticket, my insurance company will raise my insurance. That is terrible.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Don’t worry. Parking tickets don’t count.
W: I’m glad to hear that. The ticket will be expensive though.
M: If the police officer made a mistake, you should challenge the ticket. You can explain to the judge that the police officer made a mistake. The judge can throw out the ticket.
W: You’re right.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．C
【分析】M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When
they distribute bikes overseas, they don’t give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August
2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously.
Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary
organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only
bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbor’s business was
very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldn’t understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.
17 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
18 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
19 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
20 ．此题为听力题，解析略。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2025 年山茱萸艺术节的相关信息。
21 ．细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“April 25-27, 2025| Knoxville, TN (2025 年 4 月 25 日 27日|田纳西州诺克斯维尔)”可知，山茱萸艺术节从 4 月 25 日持续到 4 月 27 日，一共持续三天。故选 B 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Festival Hours:部分中“☆Makers can begin breaking down their booths
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
(摊位) no earlier than 5 PM(☆摊主最早可以在下午 5 点开始拆除摊位)”可知，摊主可以在 4月 27 日下午 5 点之后拆除摊位。故选 D 项。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 JURY & SELECTION 部分中“Applications will be reviewed by the
Dogwood Arts Festival committee. Acceptance information will not be given over the phone prior to written notifications.(申请将由山茱萸艺术节委员会审核。在书面通知之前， 不会通过电话告知录取信息)”可知，委员会会通过写正式信件的方式回复摊主的申请。故选 D 项。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞典人 Cecilia Blomdahl 如何通过在社交媒体上分享挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的日常生活而成为网红的故事，以及她对斯瓦尔巴群岛独特生活方式的喜爱。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cecilia Blomdahl is nothing less than a social media star, with
nearly 4. 7 million followers. Her most popular TikTok video of Svalbard, a Norwegian island
near the North Pole, has 3.7 million views.( Cecilia Blomdahl 是一位不折不扣的社交媒体明星，拥有近 470 万粉丝。她在TikTok 上最受欢迎的视频是关于挪威靠近北极的斯瓦尔巴群岛的，有 370 万次点击量)”以及第三段中“Her social media journey began when she started posting
content online about everyday life in Svalbard.(她的社交媒体之旅始于她开始在网上发布有关斯瓦尔巴群岛日常生活的内容)”可知，Cecilia Blomdahl 在社交媒体上因关于斯瓦尔巴特群岛（Svalbard）的视频而闻名。故选 C 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cecilia gained a small following at the beginning by posting
photos of Svalbard, but it really took off thanks to one TikTok video. She says, “One day during
the polar night, I was walking Grim with Christoffer. It was 3 p. m. with northern lights dancing
above us. I found what seemed to be polar bear tracks, so I made a short TikTok video and went to bed.” The next day, she woke up to find 600,000 views and thousands of new followers. That
TikTok video became popular, attracting over half a million followers within just a week.( 一开
始，Cecilia 通过发布斯瓦尔巴群岛的照片获得了一小部分粉丝，但真正走红的是一个 TikTok视频。她说：“有一天，在极地的夜晚，我和克里斯多夫在格里姆散步。那是下午 3 点，北极光在我们头顶飞舞。我发现了似乎是北极熊的足迹，所以我做了一个简短的 TikTok 视频，然后就上床睡觉了。”第二天，她醒来时发现有 60 万浏览量和数千名新粉丝。这段 TikTok 视频很受欢迎，在一周内吸引了 50 多万粉丝。)”可知，是关于北极熊足迹的视频使 Cecilia的社交媒体粉丝数量大幅增长。故选 C 项。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
26 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中““I think the fact that Svalbard is fairly unknown makes people curious,” she explains. “It’s an exciting place. Every day feels like an adventure.( 她解释说：“我认为斯瓦尔巴群岛鲜为人知的事实让人们感到好奇。这是一个令人兴奋的地方。每一天都像是一次冒险)”可知，Cecilia 的 TikTok 视频受欢迎表明人们对斯瓦尔巴特群岛的生活感到好奇。故选 B 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes Svalbard exciting, however, also makes it difficult at times. The seasons are extreme, with three months of complete darkness during the polar night
and four months of endless daylight during the polar day. But she will continue her life in
Svalbard.( 然而，斯瓦尔巴群岛令人兴奋的地方，有时也会让它变得困难。季节是极端的，极夜有三个月是完全黑暗的，极日有四个月是无尽的白昼。但她将继续在斯瓦尔巴群岛生活)”可知，斯瓦尔巴特群岛有极端的季节，有时生活困难，但她会继续在那里生活，说明她对斯瓦尔巴特群岛的热爱使她能够勇敢面对困难。故选 D 项。
28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现适度帮助他人能减缓认知衰退、有益大脑健康，并指出其公共卫生意义。
28 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，那些参与正式志愿服务或以非正式方式提供帮助（如帮扶邻居、家人或朋友） 的人，其认知能力下降的幅度减缓了约 15%–20% 。)”可知，作者举例说明非正式的帮助方式。故选 D。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative over time with sustained
engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal volunteering and informal helping.
Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was consistently linked to benefits.(让我印象深刻的是，帮助他人带来的认知益处不只是短期改善，而是随着持续参与 cumulative ，正式志愿服务和非正式帮助都有这样的效果。每周 2 到 4 小时的适度参与始终与认知益处相关。)”可知，帮助他人的认知好处不只是短期改善。由此可推测，划线单词的意思与“短期改善”相反。选项 C“Gradually increasing.”，意为“逐渐增加”，与此相符。故选 C。
30 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health and Retirement Study. The dataset includes a representative sample
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998.(为了长期研究这些规律，研究人员分析了全美健康与退休研究的数据。该数据集包含具有代表性的 51 岁以上美国居民样本，信息可追溯至 1998 年。)”可推测，该数据分析基于长期追踪数据。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Many older adults in a low state of health often continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit
from being provided with opportunities to help.”(“许多健康状况不佳的老年人仍在持续为身边的人做出宝贵贡献，”Han 说，“为他们提供帮助他人的机会，他们可能会格外受益。”)”可知， Han 支持健康状况不佳的老年人帮助他人。故选 A。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于全球变暖对海洋生物多样性影响的研究，以及由此引发的对未来海洋生态系统和沿海社区的担忧。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s important about our study is not that it shows we are having a loss of diversity when ocean temperatures rise but that pattern is maintained over millions of
years(我们研究的重要之处不在于它表明当海洋温度上升时，我们正在失去多样性，而是这种模式在数百万年的时间里一直保持着)”可知，Thomas Boag 认为这项研究的主要发现是海洋生态中存在着一种模式。故选 C。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“They used earth chemical data as an indicator for past
temperatures.(他们使用地球化学数据作为过去温度的指标。)”可知，研究小组是通过查阅地球化学数据得知历史上的全球气温的。故选 B。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings paint an upsetting future for ocean ecosystems at low latitudes and many coastal communities who rely on them for food in the absence of action to dramatically slow global warming. If global warming is left unchecked in the coming centuries, it would kill off many species of ocean animals and move most survivors away from the warm
waters.(这些发现为低纬度地区的海洋生态系统和许多依赖海洋食物的沿海社区描绘了一个 令人不安的未来，如果不采取行动显著减缓全球变暖。如果全球变暖在未来的几个世纪里不受控制，它将杀死许多海洋动物物种，并使大多数幸存者离开温暖的水域。)”可知，如果不采取行动减缓全球变暖，会有很多海洋物种死亡，并导致幸存者离开温暖水域。由此推知，最后一段主要是给我们提出警告。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A biological study from Stanford University finds the diversity of life in the world’s oceans has declined over the past 145 million years during periods
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
of extreme warming. Rising temperatures that make it hard for cold-blooded sea creatures to
breathe have likely been among the biggest drivers for changes in ocean biodiversity.(斯坦福大学的一项生物学研究发现，在过去 1.45 亿年的极端变暖时期，世界海洋生物的多样性有所下降。气温上升使冷血海洋生物难以呼吸，这可能是海洋生物多样性变化的最大驱动因素之一。)”可知，本文主要讲的是关于全球变暖对海洋生物多样性影响的研究，以及由此引发的对未来海洋生态系统和沿海社区的担忧，因此最恰当的标题是 D 选项“Global warming and ocean life diversity(全球变暖和海洋生物多样性)”。故选 D。
36 ．D 37 ．F 38 ．E 39 ．G 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为人父母的感觉就像是一系列情感挣扎的瞬间，从幼儿的情感爆发到青少年的爆发，以及中间的一切。但是我们可以做出一些改变来缓解这些情感挣扎。文章主要介绍了一些方法。
36 ．上文“Parenting can feel like a series of moments of emotional struggle, from a small child’s emotional explosion to teenage outbursts and everything in between.(为人父母的感觉就像是一
系列情感挣扎的瞬间，从幼儿的情感爆发到青少年的爆发，以及中间的一切。)”指出为人父母的感觉就像是一系列情感挣扎的瞬间，下文“Instead of seeing yourself as a frustrated parent, consider yourself as your children’s emotional regulation coach, which will reduce stress and your child’s reactivity.(不要把自己看作是一个沮丧的父母，而是要把自己看作是你孩子的情绪调节教练，这将减少压力和你孩子的反应性)”指出父母应该如何缓解这些一些列的情感挣扎，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出我们可以缓解这些情感挣扎，D 项“那么，为什么不进行更改以缓解这些紧张局势呢？”符合，故选 D。
37 ．上文“Viewing yourself as an emotion coach redefines your role. See the emotional outbursts not as failures of your parenting but as opportunities for guidance.(将自己视为情感教练可以重新定义你的角色。将情感爆发不要视为育儿的失败， 而是作为指导的机会。)”指出我们应该在育儿方面的正确做法，空处承接上文，指出这些做法的好处，F 项“这将帮助你退一步看待孩子的行为。”符合，故选 F。
38 ．上文“Just imagine your 6-year-old, Sam. He melts down in the middle of the grocery store
because he can’t have a toy he spotted. Your instinct might be frustration, embarrassment, or a
desire to get him to stop by offering something he wants.(想象一下你 6 岁的儿子，Sam。他在超市中央崩溃，因为他不能得到他看到的一个玩具。你的本能可能是感到沮丧、尴尬， 想通过提供他想要的东西来让他停止。)”举例指出孩子情绪崩溃时，你的本能可能是感到沮丧、尴
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
尬，想通过提供他想要的东西来让他停止，这实际上是不正确的做法，你应该改变，E 项“但是，作为他的情绪教练，你可以改变你的反应。”符合，故选 E。
39 ．上文“Instead of reacting, you might take a deep breath, bend down to Sam’s level and say, “I can see you’re disappointed. I feel disappointed sometimes, too.”(你可以深深地吸一口气，蹲下来和山姆保持同一高度，然后说：“我能看出来你很失望。我有时也会感到失望” 。)”指出孩子情绪崩溃时你的正确做法，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G“通过这样做，你是在示范如何冷静地处理情绪。”符合，指出这么做对孩子的好处，故选 G。
40．上文“As an emotion coach, you aren’t punishing your child for their reaction or shutting down their feelings. Instead, you’re guiding him to recognize and handle his emotions, laying the
groundwork for better emotional resilience (适应力). The more you practice this, the more your
child learns to manage these emotions independently.(作为情绪教练，你并不是在惩罚孩子对情绪的反应，也不是在压抑他们的情感。相反， 你是在引导他们认识和处理情绪，为更好的情绪韧性打下基础。你练习得越多， 孩子就越能独立管理这些情绪。)”指出作为情感教练，你的正确做法在引导孩子认识和处理情绪，为更好的情绪韧性打下基础，空处承接上文，对上文进行总结，指出这么做的好处，A 项“这会让你的生活压力更小。”符合，故选 A。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．A 46 ．B 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．C 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年冬天的取暖记忆及感悟。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我联系了一位修理工，却发现他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了，要过 8 天才能有人到这里来。A. instructions 指示；B. promises 承诺；C. requests请求；D. remarks 评论。根据上文“With winter entering a particularly bitter cold and temperatures dropping into below zero every night, our electric furnace (火炉) stopped working. I reached a
repairman only to find that he was overwhelmed by”和下文“from people in similar circumstances”可知，因为天气寒冷且电炉故障，很多人都需要修理工，所以修理工收到很多类似的“请
求”，他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了。故选 C。
42．考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我联系了一位修理工，却发现他被处于类似情况的人们的请求淹没了，要过 8 天才能有人到这里来。A. before 在……之前；B. since 自从；C. after
在……之后；D. unless 除非。根据下文“someone could arrive here”可知，要过 8 天才能有人到这里来，“It would be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，表示“要过…… 时间才 ……”。故选
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
A。
43 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急忙去了当地的五金店，买了两个取暖器。A. apparently显然地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D. hurriedly 急忙地。根据下文“went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters”可知， 由于电炉无法及时修理，天气又冷，所以作者“急忙”去买取暖器。故选 D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 通过把它们从白天的客厅移动到晚上的卧室，到目前为止我们虽然有点凉但还算舒适。A. moving 移动；B. hanging 悬挂；C. abandoning 抛弃；D. connecting连接。根据下文“them from living room during the day to the bedrooms at night”可知，此处指把取暖器“移动”位置，白天取暖器在客厅，晚上把它们移动到卧室。故选 A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 通过白天把它们从客厅移动到晚上的卧室，到目前为止我们虽然有点凉但还算舒适。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. stable 稳定的；C. hopeful 有希望的； D. convenient 方便的。根据上文“went to the local hardware store and bought two space heaters”可知，有了取暖器，虽然不至于很暖和，但还是能让人感觉“舒适”。故选 A。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这件事让我想起了我童年冬天的回忆。A. adventures冒险；B. memories 回忆；C. accidents 事故；D. performances 表演。根据上文“One thing this did, however, was to remind me of my own childhood winter”和下文“I remembered as a boy”可知，
下文讲述的是童年冬天的事，所以是这件事唤起了作者童年“回忆”。故选 B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我记得小时候在寒冷的冬日醒来，迅速穿上厚袜子、牛仔裤和外套，走进客厅，那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。A. driving away 赶走；B. waking up 醒来；C. stepping in 走进；D. leaving off 停止。根据上文 “quickly pulling on thick socks, jean, and a coat”可知，这些是早上“醒来”后的动作。故选 B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我记得小时候在寒冷的冬日醒来，迅速穿上厚袜子、牛仔裤和外套，走进客厅，那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。A. decorated 装饰；B. bonded使结合；C. heated 加热，供暖；D. lighted 照亮。根据上文“going into the living room where a single wood stove”和下文“the whole house”可知，木炉的作用是为房子“供暖”，所以此处指那里有一个烧木柴的炉子为整个房子供暖。故选 C。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸往火里添柴，我们都围在炉子旁取暖。A. reception接待；B. reunion 团聚；C. warmth 温暖；D. rescue 救援。根据上文“My dad added wood to the fire while we all gathered around it for”可知，围在烧木柴的炉子旁是为了“取暖”，此处指一家人都围在炉子旁取暖。故选 C。
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50．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我记得走到外面去取木柴，手指冻僵，呼出白气，一路上都在发抖。A. confusing 使困惑；B. panicking 惊慌；C. shaking 颤抖；D. cheering 欢呼。根据 上文“I remembered walking outside to fetch wood, with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知，因为天气寒冷，所以取木柴时会“颤抖”，所以此处指走到外面去取木柴，手指冻僵，呼出白气，一路上都在发抖。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 那时为了获得温暖要付出更多的努力，但不知为何，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. resign 辞职；B. inspect 检查；C. reflect 反映；D. gain 获得。根据下文“warmth back then”可知，取木柴等为获取温暖付出努力，可知此处指“获得”温暖付出更多的努力。故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 那时为了获得温暖要付出更多的努力，但不知为何，这让我们更加珍惜温暖。A. miss 错过；B. create 创造；C. admire 钦佩；D. appreciate 欣赏，珍惜。根据下文“the warmth even more”可知，因为获得温暖不易，所以更加“珍惜”。故选 D。
53 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为温暖不仅在我们家中，在我们心中也同样珍贵。
A. precious 珍贵的；B. natural 自然的；C. amusing 有趣的；D. challenging 有挑战性的。根据下文“warmth is not only in our homes but also in our hearts”可知，作者认为温暖是“珍贵的” ，不仅指家中的温暖，也指的是心中的温暖。故选 A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 这个世界有时会非常寒冷，这取决于我们是否为它增添温暖。A. fair 公平的；B. cold 寒冷的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. fresh 新鲜的。根据下文“world at times and it is up to us to add our warmth to it”可知，这里表示世界有时是“寒冷的”，这取决于我们是否为它增添温暖。故选 B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我们奉献的心和对生活的爱将成为一个火炉，也能温暖我们周围其他人的心。A. symbol 象征；B. site 地点；C. lamp 灯；D. stove 火炉。根据下文“that can warm the hearts of others around us as well”可知，这里把爱心和对生活的爱比作能温暖人心的“火炉”，此处指我们奉献的心和对生活的爱将成为一个火炉，也能温暖我们周围其他人的心。故选 D。
56 ．a 57 ．known 58 ．was composed 59 ．to 60 ．whose 61 ．Combining
62 ．previously 63 ．connection 64 ．where 65 ．to do
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将传统中国歌剧与西方古典音乐融合的作品《英雄生涯》在伦敦上演，该表演讲述了蔡伦的故事。
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
56．考查。句意： 名为《英雄生涯》的表演讲述了蔡伦的故事， 蔡伦是中国东汉时期的一位人物，被誉为纸的发明者。此处泛指一个男人，应用不定冠词，且 man 发音是以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意： 它是由著名的中国戏剧人物陈薪伊制作的，他创造了被称为“交响诗剧”的表演风格。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词style，动词 know 和名词 style是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 known。
58．考查时态和语态。句意： 由费德里奥管弦乐团演奏的配乐，是理查德·施特劳斯在 19 世纪创作的，这种被称为音诗。此处在句子中作谓语， 由 in the 19th century 可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语 The soundtrack (配乐)和动词compose 是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词应用 was，故填 was composed。
59．考查固定搭配。句意： 它是一个由类似于章节的连续运动组成的整体，就像交响乐一样。 (be) similar to 固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故填 to。
60．考查定语从句。句意： 蔡伦是一位英雄，他的发明改变了文明，推动了文化进步。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 hero，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词 invention，应用whose 引导，故填 whose。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 将一个故事与几百年前、几千公里之外创作的音乐结合在一起似乎不太可能，但当我听到《英雄生涯》时， 这种结合变得水到渠成。此处是动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Combining。
62．考查副词。句意： 将中国戏剧与西方音乐相结合是陈氏二十年来一直在探索的实践，她此前已经演出了八部交响诗剧，但她第一次在英格兰演出。此处应用副词作状语， 修饰动词performed，故填 previously。
63 ．考查名词。句意： “英格兰是威廉·莎士比亚的故乡。他与中国同时期的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间有着某种联系，”她解释道。此处应用名词connection 作主语，由a 可知，应用单数，故填 connection。
64．考查表语从句。句意： 所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用 where 引导，故填
where。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意： 所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。desire to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填 to do。
66 ．参考范文：
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
Adversity Is the Path to Growth
Last year, I dreamed of joining the school debate team, yet my fear of public speaking stood like a solid wall in my way.
Instead of giving up, I saw it as a challenge to grow. I started to practice my speeches alone in front of a mirror and then with a few supportive friends. I focused on my message rather than
my fear. Progress was slow, but with each attempt, my confidence grew slightly. Finally, I won the title of Best Debater.
This journey revealed that adversity, the internal fear we face, is itself the necessary path to growth. By confronting it, I transformed fear into clarity and hesitation into courage. True growth lies in walking this path, step by step.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己克服逆境的一次经历，谈谈自己从中获得的启示，写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累恐惧：fear → terror
专注于：focus on → concentrate on
转化：transform → convert
勇气：courage → bravery
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：Progress was slow, but with each attempt, my confidence grew slightly.
拓展句：Though progress was slow, my confidence grew slightly with each attempt.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last year, I dreamed of joining the school debate team, yet my fear of public speaking stood like a solid wall in my way. (运用了动名词短语joining 作宾语)
【高分句型 2】This journey revealed that adversity, the internal fear we face, is itself the necessary path to growth. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，省略 that 引导的定语从句)
67．
“Oh little Warren, honey, don’t cry,” she said softly, as if waking from a dream. Her voice was gentle, carrying the warmth of countless childhood hugs. She touched his hair gently. Warren looked up, his eyes meeting hers. For a brief, magical moment, he saw a glimmer of recognition in her eyes, as if the fog of Alzheimer’s had momentarily lifted. “Nana Kitty,” he choked out, “it’s
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
me. I’m here to take care of you.” She nodded slowly, with a small smile starting to show at the
corners of her mouth. In that instant, all the challenges ofthe past few hours seemed to fade away, replaced by a deep sense of connection.
From that moment on, Warren’s days fell into a routine of looking after Nana Kitty. Each
morning, he’d wake up early to make her breakfast, then they’d sit on the chair, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of each other’s company. Sometimes, Nana Kitty would remember
things from his childhood, sharing stories that made him laugh and cry. Other times, she’d be confused, but Warren never lost patience. He knew that beneath the confusion was the same loving grandmother who had always been there for him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Warren 是一个年轻人，原本在外做零工，得知外婆 Kitty 患上了阿尔茨海默症后，他毅然辞职回到家乡照顾她，到家后，他们发现 Kitty 已 经完全忘记他了，于是他剃掉了胡须，只刮到自己一次，向她展示干净的脸，希望她能认出他，但她只是用纸巾轻轻擦拭他的伤口。这一亲密的举动让他泪流满面。他年仅二十一岁，是一个没有父亲、在世界上尚未取得成功的男孩。他将头靠在她的膝上，感受到久违的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““ 哦，小 Warren，亲爱的，别哭，”她温柔地说，仿佛从梦中醒来。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶 Kitty 终于认出了 Warren。
②有第二段首句内容“从那一刻起，Warren 的日子就变成了照顾奶奶 Kitty 的例行公事。”可知，第二段可描写 Warren 照顾奶奶的过程。
2. 续写线索：奶奶安慰——发现奶奶认出自己——感到联系感——每天照顾奶奶。
3. 词汇激活行为类
①抬头看：look up/raise his eyes
②抚摩：touch/stroke
③回忆：remember/recall情绪类
①温柔的：gentle/amiable
②困惑：confusion/bewilderment
【点睛】[高分句型 1]For a brief, magical moment, he saw a glimmer of recognition in her eyes, as if the fog of Alzheimer’s had momentarily lifted.(as if 引导的方式状语从句)
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
[高分句型 2]He knew that beneath the confusion was the same loving grandmother who had always been there for him.(that 引导的宾语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页

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