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江西省重点中学盟校 2026 届第一次质量检测英语试卷
时长：120 分钟 总分：150 分
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How did the woman apologize to Cooper
A. By giving him a call.
B. By writing a letter to him.
C. By treating him to a meal.
2. What did the man see in the street after work yesterday
A. A dog. B. Broken glass. C. A plastic bag.
3. Why does the woman want to join the group
A. To buy some pencils. B. To sell unwanted stuff. C. To make some friends.
4. What is the woman satisfied with about the movie
A. The special effects. B. The leading actor. C. The plot.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to design a room.
B. Whether to set up a study.
C. What to do after work.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What sort ofroom will the man probably stay in
A. One far away from the elevator.
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B. One without a balcony.
C. One with a sea view.
7. How much does the man need to pay
A. $80. B. $90. C. $100.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In the street. C. At the woman’s home.
9. What does the man determine to do this year
A. Focus on his health.
B. Learn a new language.
C. Become more organized.
10. What will the woman probably do next
A. Get a pack of cards.
B. Call the man’s cousins.
C. Watch TV.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the woman lie about yesterday
A. She had a tasty lunch.
B. Her father sang beautifully.
C. Her mother’s haircut looked good.
12. Why does the woman usually tell lies from the man’s point of view
A. To encourage others. B. To protect herself.
C. To pretend to be strong.
13. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Grateful.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Who is the man
A. A radio host. B. A patient. C. A reporter.
15. What percentage of American adults are threatened by vision loss
A. Around 60%. B. Around 50%. C. Around 40%.
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16. What does Dr. Sophia Ehrlich say about eye health
A. Declining eyesight is unavoidable with age.
B. Blue-light-blocking glasses improve eye health.
C. Taking breaks from wearing glasses cannot stop vision decline.
17. What is the golden rule according to Dr. Sophia Ehrlich
A. Spending more time outside.
B. Having eyesight checked regularly.
C. Wearing eye masks to relax the eyes.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did the couple get married
A. In May. B. In July. C. In September.
19. What does the couple’s cat often do first after they make camp
A. It sleeps in the tent. B. It walks around.
C. It plays with the dog.
20. What happened to the couple in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
A. They were troubled by mice.
B. They experienced strong winds.
C. Their car turned over.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife
Photographer of the Year. Here are some of this year’s best pictures, and the stories behind them.
●The grand prize this year was won by Wim van den Heever of South Africa for an image called “Ghost Town Visitor”. The picture shows a rare brown hyena in front of an empty house in a town in Namibia where no one has lived for 70 years. With humans gone, animals have come
back to this desert town. Mr. van der Heever set up a “camera trap” in the location but it took him years to capture the perfect image.
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●Qingrong Yang of China made regular trips to Yundang Lake in Fujian province to take
this image, which won him the award for Bird Behavior. His photo, called “Synchronized
Fishing”, captures the moment when a little egret (小白鹭) drops toward the water, hoping to grab a small fish, only to have a large ladyfish snatch the tiny creature first.
●Australia’s Georgina Steytler won the Invertebrates (animals without a backbone) award for her picture “Mad Hatterpillar”. The picture shows the head of an unusual caterpillar called the “gum-leaf skeletoniser caterpillar”. These caterpillars eat away the green parts of certain tree
leaves, leaving behind just the “skeletons” of the leaves. Each time the caterpillar sheds its skin, it keeps the old “head” part, giving it this strange look. The heads may protect the caterpillar from
predators. Ms. Steytler snapped the picture in Western Australia while the sun was setting behind the insect.
●Normally, moray eels are seen underwater. But Shane Gross of Canada captured this
image of three peppered moray eels in the Seychelles Islands out among the rocks after the tide
went out. Mr. Gross realized that the eels were using their strong sense of smell to look for dead fish. They can remain out of water for up to 30 seconds at a time. His picture, called “Like an Eel out of Water”, won the award for Animals in their Environment.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
1 ．What does the photo “Synchronized Fishing” show
A ．A brown hyena in an abandoned town. B ．A caterpillar with multiple old heads.
C ．A little egret and a large ladyfish competing for a fish. D ．Moray eels looking for food on rocks.
2 ．Why does the gum-leaf skeletoniser caterpillar look strange
A ．It eats the green parts of leaves. B ．It keeps old head parts when shedding skin.
C ．It lives in Western Australia. D ．It is protected by predators.
3 ．What can we learn about the four winning photos from the passage
A ．All of them were taken in the same country.
B ．Each of them won a different category of award.
C ．The grand prize photo was shot in South Africa.
D ．All the photos were captured by setting up camera traps.
B
Major American industry groups are urging the government to avoid new trade limits on
medical products. A recent national security review of imports, which includes personal protective equipment (PPE), medical supplies, and devices, has caused these concerns. It is feared that new
tariffs or limits, which could come as early as 2026, would raise costs and disrupt the supply of essential goods.
Organizations from hospitals and manufacturers warn that these measures could have
severe results. They argue that higher costs would harm a healthcare system that is already under pressure. They are also worried that supply chain problems would threaten patient safety, as
hospitals might be unable to perform life-saving operations or protect people from the spread of diseases. Furthermore, increased costs could reduce the money available for developing new
medical technologies.
The U.S. healthcare system relies heavily on international suppliers. A large portion of
medical supplies is bought from other countries, with many coming from China. For instance,
China is the main source for most of the protective masks and gloves used in American hospitals. These specific products have low profits, which makes them difficult to produce in a sustainable way within the United States.
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
Facing these challenges, some groups are proposing solutions. The American Hospital
Association suggests a “balanced approach.” This plan includes creating a tariff-exemption
process for critical products that might be in short supply. This recognizes that medical equipment is vital for protecting public health and ensuring hospitals can continue to operate without major interruptions.
This investigation is part of a broader effort by the government to strengthen critical supply chains. Trade investigations, traditionally used for industries like steel and cars, are now being
applied to areas seen as essential to national economic security, such as medical supplies and
computer chips. This shift reflects a more aggressive government approach to ensuring a stable supply of key goods.
4 ．What is the main reason for American industry groups’ concerns
A ．The high production cost of medical products in the US.
B ．New possible trade limits on medical products from a national security review.
C ．Shortage of medical workers in American hospitals.
D ．Reduced international demand for US medical devices.
5 ．Which of the following is a major worry of hospitals and manufacturers
A ．Overproduction of low-profit medical products in China.
B ．Fewer international suppliers cooperating with the US.
C ．Disrupted medical supply chains threatening patient safety.
D ．Too much money being spent on medical technology research.
6 ．Why can’t the US produce most protective masks and gloves sustainably
A ．These products have very low profits.
B ．There is a lack of raw materials in the US.
C ．The government bans local production of such products.
D ．International suppliers offer lower prices intentionally.
7 ．What is the “balanced approach” proposed by the American Hospital Association
A ．Stopping all trade investigations on medical products.
B ．Producing all low-profit medical products in the US.
C ．Setting up a system for canceling tariffs on essential items.
D ．Reducing imports of medical products from China.
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
C
Humans are so hardwired to fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks.
Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. That is linked with a psychological
concept that refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. It’s
considered to be one of humans’ basic needs. Multiple psychological analyses argue that human connections are as important as basics like food and shelter.
Though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a tiger, human evolution has made our brains adapt themselves to social signals. Has social media
changed how humans signal their social condition to one another Not exactly, says Rutledge.
“Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge and die out within weeks.”
People all find that trends elicit a pull, and psychologists have figured out reasons. Blame evolution again, Rutledge suggests. “Our brains are hardwired to notice things that are unusual,” she says. “If it’s not normal and other people are all doing it, we have to check it out.” Thus, we notice attention grabbers, giving trends even more reasons for people to follow them.
No one is free from noticing trends, but one group in particular is more likely to follow
trends: Teens and young adults. Older adults tend to feel more secure in their identity, a sense that may protect them from being as sensitive to every passing craze. Indeed, social attention varies by age, with older adults not paying as much attention to how they communicate and are linked with others as their younger counterparts. Individuals may be more sensitive to social reward-positive input from members of their social circles-during midlife.
8 ．What does the underlined word “hardwired” most probably mean in the first sentence of the passage
A ．Connected by wires. B ．easily changed.
C ．Naturally programmed. D ．Socially influenced.
9 ．What can we infer from the psychologist’s comparison between following social media trends and outrunning a tiger
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A ．Evolutionary instincts play a role in both behaviors.
B ．Following trends is a matter of life and death.
C ．Social media trends are more dangerous than tigers.
D ．Humans are more afraid of social exclusion than physical threats.
10 ．What does the example of fashion trends in Paragraph 2 primarily to illustrate
A ．fashion trends have become less important in the digital age.
B ．mini-trends are replacing traditional fashion cycles.
C ．fashion shows are no longer the main source of trends.
D ．social media has accelerated the cycle of trend spread.
11 ．According to the passage, how does the author view the phenomenon of following trends
A ．It is a sign of psychological vulnerability.
B ．It is an unavoidable and normal human behavior.
C ．It is a problem that mainly affects young people.
D ．It is harmful because it distracts from real dangers.
D
China’s success in lifting millions out of poverty offers valuable lessons and a new path for countries in the Global South, according to experts at a high-level forum in Beijing. The event
brought together officials and scholars to discuss the keys to China’s achievements and how they can help other developing nations with their own modernization.
A Chinese official emphasized that the country’s poverty reduction policies are
people-centered, based on science, and designed to fit its own national conditions. This approach
provides learnable and suitable experiences for developing nations facing similar challenges.
Importantly, China has promoted global poverty reduction through action, not by exporting its
model or setting strict rules for others. The country has also provided large amounts of
development funds, supporting thousands of projects to boost growth in the Global South. China plans to strengthen cooperation with international organizations, focusing on building abilities, developing talent, and improving agriculture.
The United Nations resident coordinator in China noted that China’s journey offers deep
insights for the Global South. Over the past forty years, China’s success has accounted for over 70
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
percent of global poverty reduction. A representative from the International Fund for Agricultural Development added that poverty reduction is more than just raising incomes. It is also about
strengthening rural communities, empowering people, and revitalizing rural economies so that growth becomes both inclusive and long-lasting.
China’s poverty reduction is not just a grand story but is rooted in daily practice. Sharing these best and adaptable practices is central to China’s efforts. For example, a project in Tanzania helped local farmers greatly increase their corn production by using more careful and
hard-working farming methods. After nearly ten years, this technique has been widely adopted.
Another success story is China’s Juncao technology. This low-cost technology uses a special kind of grass to grow mushrooms and feed animals. It has been introduced in over 100 countries and
has helped many families escape poverty and become successful business owners. These practical examples show how adaptable solutions can make a real difference.
12 ．What is the main purpose of the passage
A ．To praise China’s rapid economic growth.
B ．To call on the Global South to copy China’s model.
C ．To compare China’s development model with other countries’.
D ．To discuss how China’s poverty experiences help the Global South.
13 ．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A ．China’s poverty reduction strategy combines universal principles with respect for national
differences.
B ．China believes its development model must be copied exactly by other countries to achieve
success.
C ．The primary goal of China’s international cooperation is to expand its political influence.
D ．Financial aid is the only significant way China contributes to global poverty reduction.
14 ．What does successful poverty reduction involve
A ．Relying mainly on financial support from international organizations.
B ．Primarily focusing on boosting individual household income levels.
C ．Increasing incomes while also building resilient and empowered rural societies.
D ．Following China’s development model exactly to achieve similar scale of success.
15 ．What do the examples of Tanzania and Rwanda show
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A ．Practical and adaptable agricultural solutions can effectively promote poverty reduction.
B ．China’s primary goal is to export its complete agricultural systems to other countries.
C ．Only Chinese-developed technologies are successful in addressing global poverty.
D ．These projects focus mainly on providing direct financial aid to farmers.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accessing the best person to match a position is vital for a company. The process can be tough, from posting a job ad to producing a list of top interview candidates. Employers generally consider information from several different sources. ____ 16____ However, one commonly
ignored aspect of the hiring process is checking character references.
____ 17____ They reveal the candidate’s personality, work attitude, and professionalism. While resumes and interviews can give you a general idea of a candidate’s qualifications and
experience, character references can offer a more comprehensive view of their suitability for the role. By speaking to individuals who worked with the candidate in the past, you can gain a better understanding of their strengths, weaknesses, and overall performance.
However, research suggests reference checks have some limitations that are worth keeping in mind. Inconsistency is one of the problems. ____ 18____ In other words, reliability enables an apples-to-apples comparison of each candidate. But research found different referees (推荐人)
give different classes to the same candidate. In addition, a candidate’s performance in a previous position may not always be relevant to the job he/ she is applying for. ____ 19____
In conclusion, checking references is an essential step in the hiring process that can help an employer find the best candidate for a job. ____20____ A recent systematic review of employee selection methods suggests a combination of solid interviews, work samples, and pre-employment assessments can provide useful information on whether the candidate will be a good fit for your
company culture and team environment.
A ．Reference checks are popular with many employers.
B ．However, employers shouldn’t rely only on reference checks.
C ．Reference checks provide valuable insights into a candidate.
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D ．It can reveal contextual differences in candidates’ performance.
E ．This makes reference checks a poor indicator of a candidate’s future performance.
F ．They may rely on resumes, interviews, and skills assessments to make their decisions.
G ．Normally, a good selection method produces a steady evaluation of a candidate’s suitability.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two decades ago, I was an extremely new school administrator. I was ________ when I
first read Thomas Armstrong’s book, Awakening Genius in the Classroom. In it, he writes, “Joy is the spark that can ignite every child’s potential genius.” ________ the conventional view that ties genius to IQ scores, he presents a ________ way of thinking. By blending the Greek root “genes” (birth) and the Latin “genial” (joyful), Armstrong offers a ________ new take: genius is “the birth of joy.”
Armstrong argues that joy was the ________ behind Picasso’s bold paintings and Michael Jordan’s gravity-defying dunks. While both artists ________ tirelessly to master their crafts, it
was joy that ________ them to reach unparalleled heights. But joy is not ________ to the
world-famous. It also lives in the ________ triumphs: a first-grader finishing their first book, a middle schooler nailing a tough math problem.
Over my career, I’ve always ________ Armstrong’s core idea that genius starts with joy.
But I’d like to ________ an additional layer: joy needs purpose to last. For joy to ________ when things get tough, it must be ________ in something meaningful. In my experience, joy endures
when people feel they are ________ a difference. Armstrong challenges us to ________ nurture students’ potential — and, equally, to reignite our own passion for learning and growth.
21 ．A ．fascinated B ．puzzled C ．relieved D ．annoyed
22 ．A ．In contrast to B ．In line with C ．In addition to D ．In case of
23 ．A ．controversial B ．revolutionary C ．temporary D ．cautious
24 ．A ．repetitive B ．contradictory C ．vivid D ．confusing
25 ．A ．secret B ．reason C ．drive D ．outcome
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26 ．A ．drew B ．practised C ．created D ．proceeded
27 ．A ．forbade B ．tempted C ．compelled D ．motivated
28 ．A ．restricted B ．related C ．harmful D ．obvious
29 ．A ．unexpected B ．everyday C ．remarkable D ．imaginary
30 ．A ．subscribed B ．convinced C ．cherished D ．criticized
31 ．A ．remove B ．highlight C ．simplify D ．overlook
32 ．A ．spread B ．disappear C ．survive D ．shrink
33 ．A ．lost B ．anchored C ．tested D ．buried
34 ．A ．telling B ．sensing C ．making D ．seeking
35 ．A ．constantly B ．occasionally C ．unwillingly D ．carelessly
非选择题部分
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s online literature has achieved unprecedented global reach, with Latin American markets emerging as key growth drivers and young creators reshaping the landscape. This
____36____ (evidence) by the sector’s overseas income, which reached 4.815 billion yuan in 2024.
The transformation was highlighted during the 4th Shanghai International Online Literature Week. Hou Xiaonan, president of Yuewen Group, noted that online literature is evolving into
____37____ next-generation global IP force. The company’s platform, WebNovel, connects nearly 400 million readers with writers worldwide, ____38____ (yield) over 820,000 original works. More than 538 titles have surpassed 10 million reads each.
Latin America has emerged as a vigorous growth market, with nine of WebNovel’s top 10 countries for monthly active user growth coming from the region. Mexican author Daniel
Dominguez focuses on making Chinese elements ____39____ (access) to Western readers. “My aim is ____40____ (create) a bridge for those new to Chinese fantasy,” he said.
The industry has also contributed to tourism partnerships. A ____41____ (collaborate) between The King’s Avatar and Switzerland Tourism attracted over 10,000 visitors to the
European destination through themed promotions.
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
The WebNovel Spirit Awards 2025, ____42____ saw participation from over 100 countries and regions and recorded a 58 percent increase ____43____ submissions, celebrated young talent. Nigerian author Esther Akande, ____44____ (high) praised for her winning novel, emphasized
____45____ young creators need most is sincere cross-cultural communication with readers worldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假如你是李华，为了增加学生的文化自信，鼓励学生树立文化认同感，学校在上周五组织举办了非物质文化遗产进校园活动，学校学生会要求你对于此活动撰写此活动的报道稿。
非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage注意：
1.写作词数为 80 词左右；
2.说明活动的过程及反响；
3.分享自己的感受以及建议。
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 He was a father. That’s what a father does — he eases the burdens ofthose he loves, and
sows the seeds of love and lifelong warm memories.
My daddy had been sick for years with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Before the
diseases robbed him of his mind, he had earned a doctorate degree in educational psychology, and had been a beloved community youth counselor since he was sixteen.
During the previous forty years, all at the same time, he worked as an editor, wellness and support coordinator for local fire, police and highway patrol teams, weekly mental health radio
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
show host, and regular columnist for two local papers.
Last year, the months leading up to Christmas were extremely hard because we knew it
would be Daddy’s last. What we usually celebrated as a joyous and eventful time had a dark cloud hanging over it.
Daddy could still walk a little but had hardly spoken since late October, and anything he did say made absolutely no sense. He didn’t recognize any of us, not even my mom, his wife of
sixty-plus years. I look so much like a younger version of my mother that he often called me my mom’s nickname: “Barbs.”
In early November, I sat with him listening to music while my mom took a much-deserved nap. Suddenly, he looked me straight in the eye and said with complete clarity, “I know Christmas is coming, and I want you to do me a favor. Your mom loves bracelets. I want you to find her a
silver bracelet with two little decorations on it: a double heart and a pair of boots. My daddy was from west Texas and constantly wore boots. I also want to get the three of you kids a silver boot decoration.”
Paragraph 1: At that moment of sudden clarity, I asked Daddy to pen a note for the gifts.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____
Paragraph 2: That Christmas day, everyone but Daddy was emotional.
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试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。伦敦自然历史博物馆举办年度野生动物摄影大赛， 文中介绍了四张获奖作品，分别来自南非、中国、澳大利亚和加拿大， 每张照片背后都有独特的拍摄故事。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“His photo, called “Synchronized Fishing”, captures the moment
when a little egret (小白鹭) drops toward the water, hoping to grab a small fish, only to have a
large ladyfish snatch the tiny creature first.(他的这张照片名为“Synchronized Fishing”，它捕捉到了这样一个瞬间：一只小白鹭正朝着水面俯冲下去，希望能抓住一条小鱼，然而却先被一条海鲢抢先夺走了)”可知，《Synchronized Fishing》捕捉到小白鹭扑向水面捕鱼， 却被海鲢抢先夺走小鱼的瞬间。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Each time the caterpillar sheds its skin, it keeps the old “head” part, giving it this strange look.(每次毛毛虫蜕皮时，它都会保留住原来的“头部”部分，因此才有了这种奇特的外观)”可知，这种毛毛虫每次蜕皮都会保留原来的头部，因此外形怪异。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The grand prize this year was won by Wim van den Heever of South Africa for an image called “Ghost Town Visitor”.( 今年的最高奖项由南非的维姆·范登赫弗获得，他提交的作品名为《鬼城访客》)”；第三段“Qingrong Yang of China made regular trips to Yundang Lake in Fujian province to take this image, which won him the award for Bird
Behavior.(中国籍摄影师杨清荣经常前往福建省的筼筜湖进行拍摄，他所拍摄的这组照片获得了“鸟类行为”类别的奖项)”；第四段“Australia’s Georgina Steytler won the Invertebrates
(animals without a backbone) award for her picture “Mad Hatterpillar”.(澳大利亚的格奥尔吉
娜·斯泰特勒凭借其作品《疯狂的毛毛虫》获得了无脊椎动物（无脊椎的动物）类别奖项)”以及最后一段“His picture, called “Like an Eel out of Water”, won the award for Animals in their Environment.(他的作品名为《像一条脱离水中的鳗鱼》，获得了“动物与其所处环境的关系”这一类别的奖项)”可知，四幅作品分获冠军、鸟类行为、无脊椎动物、动物环境四个不同类别奖项。故选 B。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了美国行业团体担忧国家安全审查可能带来的医疗产品贸易限制，称其会推高成本、扰乱供应链，相关团体提出关键产品关税豁免的平衡方案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Major American industry groups are urging the government to avoid new trade limits on medical products. A recent national security review of imports, which includes
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personal protective equipment (PPE), medical supplies, and devices, has caused these concerns. It is feared that new tariffs or limits, which could come as early as 2026, would raise costs and
disrupt the supply of essential goods.(美国主要的行业组织正敦促政府不要对医疗产品实施新的贸易限制。最近的一项国家安全进口审查（其中包括个人防护装备、医疗用品和设备） 引发了这些担忧。人们担心，最早可能在 2026 年出台的新关税或限制措施会增加成本并扰乱关键物资的供应)”可知，美国各行业团体担忧的主要原因是因国家安全审查而可能对医疗产品实施新的贸易限制。故选 B。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are also worried that supply chain problems would threaten patient safety, as hospitals might be unable to perform life-saving operations or protect people
from the spread of diseases.(他们还担心供应链问题会威胁到患者的安全，因为医院可能会无法进行挽救生命的手术，也无法防止疾病传播)”可知，医院和制造商最为担忧的问题是供应链中断威胁到患者安全。故选 C。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“These specific products have low profits, which makes them
difficult to produce in a sustainable way within the United States.(这些特定产品利润微薄，这使得它们在美国难以以可持续的方式进行生产)”可知，美国无法可持续地生产大部分防护口罩和手套是因为这些产品的利润很低。故选 A。
7 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The American Hospital Association suggests a “balanced
approach.” This plan includes creating a tariff-exemption process for critical products that might
be in short supply.(美国医院协会建议采取“平衡策略”。该方案包括为可能出现供应短缺的关键产品设立关税豁免程序)”可知，美国医院协会提出的“平衡方案”是建立一个取消基本物资关税的制度。故选 C。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们盲目跟风的现象——人类有融入群体的核心需求，盲目跟风正常。社交媒体让潮流传播更快更广。青少年和年轻人更易跟风， 年长者身份认同感强，中年人可能更看重社交圈的正向反馈。
8 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fit in with the crowd that they often ignore potential risks (融入群体，因此常常会忽视潜在的风险)”以及“That is linked with a psychological concept that
refers to humans’ core need to belong to a social group and bond with others. (这与一个心理学概念有关，该概念指的是人类内心深处对于归属于某个社会群体以及与他人建立联系的强烈需求。)”可知，人类天生就有融入群体的倾向。故划线词意思是“与生俱来的、本能的”。故选
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C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a tiger, human evolution has made our brains adapt themselves to social signals. (虽然在社交媒体上紧跟潮流的重要性不如成功躲避猛虎那么重要，但人类的进化使我们的大脑能够适应社会信号。)”可知，作者把“追潮流”和“躲避老虎”类比，是为了说明两者都受进化本能影响。故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第二段““Rather, it has certainly allowed certain trends to circulate faster and farther than they would have otherwise. Take fashion: While trends once walked down from
fashion runways toward common use over years, social media now allows mini-trends to emerge
and die out within weeks.” (“相反，它确实使得某些潮流的传播速度和范围比原本的情况要快得多、更广袤。以时尚为例：过去，潮流是沿着时装秀的舞台一路发展，再逐渐普及开来，但如今社交媒体使得一些小潮流能够在短短几周内兴起又消退。”)”可知，时尚例子是为了 证明：社交媒体加速了潮流传播与更替。故选 D。
11 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Following trends blindly isn’t a sign of character weakness or
mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B. Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. (盲目跟风并非意味着个人性格软弱或存在心理健康问题。心理学家帕梅拉·B·鲁特利奇表示，这种行为完全正常。)”以及最后一段“No one is free from noticing trends, but one group in
particular is more likely to follow trends: Teens and young adults. (没有人会完全不关注潮流变化，但有一群人尤其容易受到潮流的影响：那就是青少年和年轻人。)”可知，作者观点：追潮流是正常、不可避免的人类行为。故选 B。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了中国在扶贫领域取得的巨大成功如何为其他全球南方国家提供宝贵经验。文章强调了中国以人为本、因地制宜的扶贫理念，以及通过分享实用、低成本的技术(如玉米种植和菌草技术)，为寻求可持续发展的国家提供了可借鉴的解决方案，而非一个固定的模式。
12 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s success in lifting millions out of poverty offers valuable lessons and a new path for countries in the Global South, according to experts at a high-level
forum in Beijing. The event brought together officials and scholars to discuss the keys to China’s achievements and how they can help other developing nations with their own modernization. (在北京举行的一场高级别论坛上，专家们表示，中国成功使数百万民众摆脱贫困这一成就为全
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球南方国家提供了宝贵的经验和新的发展路径。此次论坛汇集了官员和学者， 旨在探讨中国取得成就的关键因素，并探讨这些因素如何能帮助其他发展中国家实现自身的现代化进
程。)”结合本文探讨了中国在扶贫领域取得的巨大成功如何为其他全球南方国家提供宝贵经验。文章强调了中国以人为本、因地制宜的扶贫理念， 以及通过分享实用、低成本的技术(如玉米种植和菌草技术)，为寻求可持续发展的国家提供了可借鉴的解决方案，而非一个固定的模式。可知， 这篇文章的主要目的是讨论中国在脱贫方面的经验如何对全球南方地区产生积极影响。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Importantly, China has promoted global poverty reduction through action, not by exporting its model or setting strict rules for others. (重要的是，中国是通过实际行动来推动全球减贫事业的，而非通过输出其模式或对其他国家强加严格规定。)”可知，中国的减贫策略既遵循普遍原则，又考虑到各国的差异。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“A representative from the International Fund for Agricultural
Development added that poverty reduction is more than just raising incomes. It is also about
strengthening rural communities, empowering people, and revitalizing rural economies so that
growth becomes both inclusive and long-lasting. (国际农业发展基金的一位代表补充说，减贫不仅仅是提高收入这么简单。它还涉及加强农村社区建设、增强民众能力以及振兴农村经济，从而使经济增长既具有包容性又持久。)”可知，成功的减贫工作既要提高收入水平，也要建设具有韧性和充满活力的农村社会。故选 C。
15 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These practical examples show how adaptable solutions can
make a real difference. (这些实际案例表明，灵活多变的解决方案能够产生切实的影响。)”可知，坦桑尼亚和卢旺达的例子表明实用且具有适应性的农业解决方案能够有效地促进减贫。故选 A。
16 ．F 17 ．C 18 ．G 19 ．E 20 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，背景调查虽能助雇主全面了解候选人，但存在局限，不应仅依赖此法，需结合其他评估手段。
16．上文提到“Employers generally consider information from several different sources(雇主通常会考虑来自几个不同来源的信息)”可知，本句应该说明雇主会考虑哪些信息来源，F 选项“他们可能会依靠简历、面试和技能评估来做出决定”符合语境，承接上文。故选 F。
17．下文提到“They reveal the candidate’s personality, work attitude, and professionalism(它们揭示了候选人的个性、工作态度和专业精神)”可知，本句应该说明背景调查的作用，C 选项“背
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景调查提供了对候选人的宝贵见解”符合语境，引出下文。故选 C。
18 ．上文提到“Inconsistency is one of the problems(不一致性是问题之一)”以及后文“ In other words, reliability enables an apples-to-apples comparison of each candidate. (换句话说，可靠性使得能够对每个候选人进行精确的对比评估)”可知，本句应该说明一个好的选择方法应该是什么样的，与下文形成对比，G 选项“通常，一个好的选择方法会对候选人的适合度产生稳定的评估”符合语境，承接上文。故选 G。
19 ．上文提到“In addition, a candidate’s performance in a previous position may not always be
relevant to the job he/ she is applying for(此外，候选人在前一个职位上的表现可能并不总是与他/她申请的工作相关)”可知，本句应该说明这种情况导致的结果，E 选项“这使得背景调查不能很好地预测候选人的未来表现”符合语境，承接上文。故选 E。
20．上文提到“In conclusion, checking references is an essential step in the hiring process that can help an employer find the best candidate for a job(总之，背景调查是招聘过程中必不可少的一步，可以帮助雇主找到最适合这份工作的候选人)”可知，本句应该说明雇主不能仅仅依赖背景调查，B 选项“然而，雇主不应仅仅依赖背景调查”符合语境，承接上文。故选 B。
21 ．A 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者读托马斯的书后深受启发， 认同快乐是激发孩子天赋的动力，天赋不只属于名人，也藏在日常小事中，同时认为快乐需扎根意义才能持久。
21 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到托马斯·阿姆斯特朗所著的《在课堂中激发天才潜能》这本书时，就被深深吸引住了。A. fascinated 入迷的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. relieved 放心的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。后文非常认同书中观点“In it, he writes, “Joy is the spark that can ignite every child’s potential genius.””说明第一次读是被吸引、很感兴趣。故选 A。
22．考查介词短语辨析。句意： 与将天才和智商分数联系起来的传统观点不同，他提出了一个全新的思考方式。A. In contrast to 与……形成对比；B. In line with 符合，与……一致；C. In addition to 除……之外；D. In case of 如果发生。根据后文“the conventional view”以及“new take: genius is “the birth of joy.””可知，他的观点与传统观点不同，故选 A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 与将天才和智商分数联系起来的传统观点不同，他提出了一个全新的思考方式。A. controversial 有争议的；B. revolutionary 革命的，突破性的；C.
temporary 暂时的；D. cautious 谨慎的。根据后文“new take: genius is “the birth of joy.””可知，
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他提出了一个全新的思考方式。故选 B。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过将希腊词根“genes”（出生）与拉丁词“genial”（愉快的）相结合，阿姆斯特朗提出了一个全新的、生动的见解：天才就是“喜悦的诞生”。A. repetitive重复的；B. contradictory 矛盾的；C. vivid 生动的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据上文“By blending the Greek root “genes” (birth) and the Latin “genial” (joyful)”可知，用希腊+拉丁词根拆解，把概念讲得生动、形象。故选 C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 阿姆斯特朗认为，正是这种喜悦之情激发了毕加索创作出那些大胆的画作，也促使迈克尔·乔丹完成那些超越重力的扣篮动作。A. secret 秘密；B. reason原因；C. drive 驱动力；D. outcome 结果。根据后文“behind Picasso’s bold paintings and Michael Jordan’s gravity-defying dunks”可知，快乐是点燃潜能的火花，是名人成功背后的动力、驱动力。故选 C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位艺术家都坚持不懈地努力练习以精通各自的技艺，但正是那份喜悦激励着他们达到了前所未有的高度。A. drew 吸引；B. practised 练习；C.
created 创造；D. proceeded 继续。根据后文“tirelessly to master their crafts”可知，两位艺术家都坚持不懈地努力练习以精通各自的技艺。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管两位艺术家都坚持不懈地努力练习以精通各自的技艺，但正是那份喜悦激励着他们达到了前所未有的高度。A. forbade 禁止；B. tempted 诱惑；C. compelled 强迫，迫使；D. motivated 激励。根据后文“them to reach unparalleled heights”可知，喜悦是火花，激励、推动他们达到顶峰。故选 D。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但快乐并非只属于那些声名远扬的人物。A. restricted 受限制的；B. related 相关的；C. harmful 有害的；D. obvious 明显的。根据后文“a first-grader finishing their first book, a middle schooler nailing a tough math problem.”可知，快乐也存在于普通人身上，说明不只限于名人。故选 A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 它也存在于日常生活的每一个成功时刻之中：比如一个一年级学生读完他们的第一本书，或者一个中学生成功解决了一个难题。A. unexpected 意外的；
B. everyday 日常的；C. remarkable 非凡的；D. imaginary 想象的。根据后文“a first-grader
finishing their first book, a middle schooler nailing a tough math problem”可知，一年级读完一本书、中学生解出难题，都是日常的小胜利。故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的职业生涯中，我一直非常珍视阿姆斯特朗提出的那个核心观点，即天才始于快乐。A. subscribed 订阅；B. convinced 使确信；C. cherished 珍惜；
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D. criticized 批评。根据后文“Armstrong’s core idea that genius starts with joy”可知，多年职业生涯一直秉持、珍视这个核心理念。故选 C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但我想强调另外一层意义：快乐若要持久，就需要有一个明确的目标或意义。A. remove 移除；B. highlight 强调；C. simplify 简化；D. overlook 忽略。根据后文“an additional layer: joy needs purpose to last”可知，同意原观点，再强调、补充一层：快乐需要目标。故选 B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 要想在艰难时刻仍能保持快乐，就必须将这种乐观建立在有意义的事情之上。A. spread 传播；B. disappear 消失；C. survive 生存；D. shrink 萎缩。根据后文“when things get tough”可知，指在艰难时刻快乐要地挺过去。故选 C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 要想在艰难时刻仍能保持快乐，就必须将这种乐观建立在有意义的事情之上。A. lost 失去；B. anchored 固定；C. tested 测试；D. buried 埋葬。根据后文“in something meaningful”可知，快乐扎根于有意义的事情，才能长久。故选 B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 根据我的经验，当人们觉得自己正在有所作为时，快乐就会持续存在。A. telling 告诉；分辨；B. sensing 感觉到；C. making 制作；D. seeking 寻找。根据上文“joy endures when people feel they are”可知，指人们觉得自己正在有所作为，为短语make a difference 表示“有所作为、产生影响”。故选 C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 阿姆斯特朗敦促我们不断激发学生的潜能，同时也呼吁大家重新燃起自己对学习和成长的热情。A. constantly 不断地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. carelessly 粗心地。根据后文“nurture students’ potential — and, equally, to reignite our own passion for learning and growth”可知，培养学生潜能、重燃自己热情， 都应不断、持续地做。故选 A。
36 ．is evidenced 37 ．a 38 ．yielding 39 ．accessible 40 ．to create
41 ．collaboration 42 ．which 43 ．in 44 ．highly 45 ．what
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国网络文学全球影响力空前， 拉美成关键增长市场，年轻创作者助力发展，还推动文旅合作，相关活动彰显其国际 IP 潜力。
36 ．考查时态语态。句意：这一点从该行业的海外收入中便可见一斑，2024 年其海外收入 达到了 48.15 亿元。主语 This 指代前文中国网络文学的全球影响力，与动词 evidence 构成被动关系；结合上下文时态及客观事实的表述，使用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 is evidenced。
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37 ．考查冠词。句意：阅文集团总裁侯晓楠指出，网络文学正发展成为下一代全球性 IP 力量。next-generation global IP powerhouse 是可数名词单数，表示“一个下一代的全球 IP 巨头”，表泛指，且 next 发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
38 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司的平台“WebNovel”将全球近 4 亿读者与作家紧密连接在一起，产生了超过 82 万部原创作品。其中超过 538 部作品的阅读量已超过 1000 万次。句子已有谓语动词 connects，且无连词，故此处用非谓语形式；yield 与其逻辑主语 WebNovel是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 yielding。
39 ．考查形容词。句意：墨西哥作家丹尼尔·多明格斯致力于让西方读者能够理解并接受中国元素。固定结构 make sth.+ adj. 表示“使某物处于某种状态”；表示“更容易理解”用形容词accessible，作宾语补足语。故填 accessible。
40 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我的目标是为那些初涉中国奇幻文学的读者搭建一座桥梁。”aim 后常用不定式作表语，表达 “目的是做某事”。故填 to create。
41 ．考查名词。句意：《全职高手》与瑞士国家旅游局合作，通过主题推广活动吸引了超万名游客前往这一欧洲目的地。空格前有不定冠词 A，需要可数名词单数 collaboration，作句子主语，故填 collaboration。
42 ．考查定语从句。句意： 2025 年起点国际海外原创大赛（WebNovel Spirit Awards）汇聚了 100 多个国家和地区的参与者，参赛作品数量同比增长 58%，旨在表彰青年创作者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The WebNovel Spirity Awards 2025，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填 which。
43．考查介词。句意： 2025 年起点国际海外原创大赛（WebNovel Spirit Awards）汇聚了 100多个国家和地区的参与者，参赛作品数量同比增长 58%，旨在表彰青年创作者。固定搭配 an increase in sth. 表示 “在某方面的增长”。故填 in。
44．考查副词。句意： 尼日利亚作家埃丝特 阿坎德凭借获奖小说广受赞誉，她强调，年轻创作者最需要的是与全球读者进行真诚的跨文化交流。副词修饰动词 praised 用副词 highly表示“高度地” ，be highly praised 意为“备受赞誉”。故填 highly。
45 ．考查宾语从句。句意：尼日利亚作家埃丝特 阿坎德凭借获奖小说广受赞誉，她强调，年轻创作者最需要的是与全球读者进行真诚的跨文化交流。空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少 need 的宾语，指物，故用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
46 ．例文
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Last Friday, our school held an intangible cultural heritage campus activity to boost students’ cultural confidence and strengthen their cultural identity.
On that day, booths for paper-cutting, Chinese knotting and traditional calligraphy were set up on the playground. Inheritors demonstrated skills patiently, and students tried their hands
eagerly — some crafted delicate paper-cuts, while others learned to tie beautiful knots. Laughter and cheers filled the air, with everyone showing great enthusiasm and gaining a deeper
understanding of traditional culture.
As for me, this activity was truly inspiring. It made me proud of our rich cultural heritage. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为非物质文化遗产进校园活动写一篇报道稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold → host
加强：strengthen → enhance
鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging
热情：enthusiasm → passion
2.句式拓展合并简单句
原句：As for me, this activity was truly inspiring. It made me proud of our rich cultural heritage.拓展句：As for me, this activity was truly inspiring because it made me proud of our rich cultural heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Friday, our school held an intangible cultural heritage campus activity to boost students’ cultural confidence and strengthen their cultural identity.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】Laughter and cheers filled the air, with everyone showing great enthusiasm and gaining a deeper understanding of traditional culture.（运用了 with 的复合结构）
47 ．例文
At that moment of sudden clarity, I asked Daddy to pen a note for the gifts. He gripped the pen tightly, hands trembling fiercely. After many tries, he scrawled “George” and “Dad” — shaky yet sincere. He whispered: for Mom, “To the love of my life”, for us, “Always remember who I
once was”. I clutched the paper to my chest, tears stinging my eyes, as he slipped back into confusion.Those words were his final, clear love note to us.
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That Christmas day, everyone but Daddy was emotional. We placed the silver bracelet on Mom’s wrist, and each wore the boot decoration. Mom traced the double heart gently, murmuring to Daddy as tears fell. He sat quietly, a soft smile on his lips. We shared warm memories, his love wrapping around us like a blanket. Though he understood nothing, his gifts filled our hearts with tender warmth, softening the sad holiday with a precious, gentle glow.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者的父亲多年来饱受阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病折磨，在他意识尚清醒时，记得妻子和孩子们，在去年临近圣诞节时，他突然清晰地嘱托作者为母亲买带双心和靴子装饰的银手镯，给孩子们买银靴子装饰。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那恍然大悟的瞬间，我让爸爸为礼物写下便签。”可知，第一段可描写父亲虽手抖但努力写下 “George” ，“Dad” 以及给母亲和孩子们的留言，之后又陷入混乱，这些话成为他给家人最后的清晰的爱的留言。
②由第二段首句内容“那个圣诞节，除了爸爸，大家都情绪激动。”可知，第二段可描写圣诞节当天，家人给母亲戴上手镯，各自戴上靴子装饰，母亲看着手镯流泪对父亲低语，大家一起分享温暖回忆，尽管父亲已意识不清，但他的礼物让家人内心充满温暖，为悲伤的节日增添了珍贵而柔和的光芒。
2.续写线索：父亲努力写字留言——陷入混乱——圣诞节家人戴上礼物——母亲低语——分享回忆——礼物带来温暖。
3.词汇激活行为类
①颤抖：tremble/quiver
②放置：place/put
③理解：understand /comprehend情绪类
①泪水刺痛了我的双眼：tears stinging my eyes/My eyes stung with tears/Tears blurred my eyes
②温柔的：tender/soft/gentle
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He gripped the pen tightly, hands trembling fiercely.（运用了独立主格结构 hands trembling fiercely ）
【高分句型 2】Though he understood nothing, his gifts filled our hearts with tender warmth,
softening the sad holiday with a precious, gentle glow.（运用 though 引导的让步状语从句，以
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及现在分词短语 softening the sad holiday with a precious, gentle glow 作伴随状语 ）
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