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江西省武宁县第二中学 2025-2026 学年下学期开学考高一英语试题
一、听力选择题
1 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The school website.
B ．The environmental project.
C ．The roof repair plan.
2 ．What is probably the man
A ．A house owner. B ．A repairman. C ．A house agent.
3 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At a store. B ．At a bank. C ．At a hotel.
4 ．What will the speakers do next
A ．Explore the city. B ．Eat out. C ．Go to the library.
5 ．What is the weather like now
A ．Windy. B ．Cold. C ．Warm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is people’s attitude toward the man’s team
A ．Critical. B ．Confident. C ．Uncertain.
7 ．What does the man see as the main challenge
A ．His team’s unstable performances.
B ．The opponents’ unpredictable strength.
C ．Pressure from increased fan expectations.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Who is the woman probably talking to
A ．A taxi driver. B ．A hotel clerk. C ．A waiter.
9 ．When will the woman probably get to her destination
A ．At about 3:10 pm. B ．At about 3:40 pm. C ．At about 4:00 pm.
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听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Former neighbors. B ．Schoolmates. C ．Interviewer and interviewee.
11 ．What do we know about the man
A ．He has just finished his study.
B ．He will graduate next week.
C ．He has a heavy work schedule.
12 ．What advice does the woman give to the man
A ．Arriving at the company on time.
B ．Doing some research in advance.
C ．Providing satisfactory answers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Fellow workers. B ．Old schoolmates. C ．Husband and wife.
14 ．What led to Jeff moving to New York
A ．His job change. B ．His promotion. C ．His marriage.
15 ．What was Jeff’s first job after graduation
A ．Directing. B ．Teaching. C ．Writing.
16 ．What does Jeff’s job involve
A ．Acting different scenes.
B ．Creating lines for films.
C ．Removing unwanted noise.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What major did Mia study at college
A ．Law. B ．Management. C ．Electricity.
18 ．Why could Mia enter the core decision-making level in the company
A ．Because of her fair judgment.
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B ．Because of her extraordinary ability.
C ．Because of her enthusiasm for movies.
19 ．What does Ella do
A ．A director. B ．A manager. C ．A technician.
20 ．What did Ella do in order to shoot the TV series
A．She studied sociology. B．She turned to professionals. C．She sought economic support.
二、阅读理解
A
Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps
Scribd
If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally
published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your
audiobooks in minutes.
Kobo Books
Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your
history.
eStories
With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription.
Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.
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Libby
Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library
membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically
borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.
21 ．What is an advantage of Kobo Books
A ．It helps sell the books you have already read.B ．It advertises your books on its platform regularly.
C ．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D ．It allows you to read books in its library for free.
22 ．What privilege do members of eStories have
A ．Extending the use time. B ．Exchanging extra credits.
C ．Getting audiobooks for free. D ．Returning books at any time.
23 ．Which of the following has geographical restrictions
A ．Scribd. B ．Kobo Books. C ．eStories. D ．Libby.
B
I’ve always been an adventurer. As a kid in Hackney, London, I wandered around the
streets. In my 20s, I hiked through the Americas. After returning to Liverpool and working as a photographer, I settled down. However, when my relationship ended, I was heartbroken but
decided to return to my adventurous roots. In 2016, I began a 1,000-mile trip by myself through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, mostly on foot.
Travelling slowly allowed me to connect with people from all walks of life. In the UK, I
struggled to make such connections, but abroad, my foreignness drew people to me. For my next
adventure — a five-month walk across the UK — I decided to bring a donkey (驴) to make myself more approachable. I found a donkey named Martin from a local farm. After seven months of
training, we set off on a 700-mile journey from Cape Wrath in the Highlands to Dorset.
The journey was incredibly arduous. The west Highlands were hilly, full of bogs (沼泽地),
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and filled with biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt out of my depth and often questioned whether I should continue. There were moments of depression, like when Martin refused to cross a bog, leaving me feeling both angry and guilty. However, I kept going, walking through paths, rivers, and roads.
People everywhere were happy to see us, offering help, food, and places to camp. Martin
became a conversation starter, making it easier for me to connect with others. This journey
restored my faith in people and taught me that worrying doesn’t solve anything. I also learned that building trust with Martin made our journey more enjoyable. By putting Martin’s needs before my own, he became more affectionate, and we formed a strong bond.
When I returned home, I bought Martin. He still lived on the farm, but I paid his keep and continued to visit him regularly. We’ve done more walks together since then. This journey not
only allowed me to explore the UK but also led to a lifelong friendship with a donkey named Martin.
24 ．What made the author decide to return to an adventurous life
A ．The desire to travel abroad. B ．The conclusion of a relationship.
C ．The success of a previous hike. D ．The influence of childhood adventures.
25 ．Why did the author bring a donkey on the UK walk
A ．To carry his heavy luggage.
B ．To make the journey more interesting.
C ．To have a companion in the long journey.
D ．To make himself more accessible to others.
26 ．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Challenging. B ．Fantastic. C ．Boring. D ．Leisurely.
27 ．What did the author realize about human-donkey relationships
A ．Trust and prioritizing the donkey’s needs are essential.
B ．Donkeys require strict training to follow commands.
C ．Donkeys are more affectionate than other animals.
D ．Relationships with donkeys are harder to build than with humans.
C
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
Dr. Jewell Parker Rhodes is a pioneering creator in children’s literature who tackles
significant issues like social inequality for a young audience. Dr. Rhodes’s choice of audience — younger readers — is the first step that makes her successful. As Dr. Rhodes said, “I see children’s love. I see children’s empathy, their compassion for one another.” Younger readers have no
prejudice, and therefore would respond to the social injustice in her books without judgment.
Her success is largely due to a writing style tailored for children. She uses simple,
conversational language with abundant dialogue, making her narratives highly accessible and
engaging. Additionally, she integrates appealing fantastic elements such as mermaids (美人鱼)and ghosts, which draw young readers and encourage them to explore the deeper themes within her
books. In Ghost Boys, the black character Jerome is fatally shot by a police officer while playing with a toy gun, a tragedy arising from racial prejudice. These narratives reveal systemic injustice and inspire crucial discussions among young readers.
Notably, Rhodes’s work goes beyond anger, aiming instead to promote compassion and
hope. She believes that by addressing difficult histories, children can be empowered to “make the world better.” This vision is reflected in characters like Sarah in Ghost Boys, the daughter of the
same police officer, who grows up to advocate for justice. As noted by Kirkus Reviews, her books offer deep critical insight and challenge readers toward self-definition.
In summary, through her strategic choice of audience, accessible style, and powerful yet hopeful storytelling, Dr. Rhodes serves as a groundbreaker. Her books equip the next generation with the awareness and empathy needed to envision and create a more inclusive future,
embodying her hope that these young readers will help eliminate racial prejudice.
28 ．Why does Dr. Rhodes choose to write for children
A ．Children need compassion for others.
B ．Children prefer social inequality issues.
C ．Children respond with natural empathy.
D ．Children have no judgment for literature.
29 ．Which of the following is a part of Rhodes’s writing style
A ．Formal grammar. B ．Imaginary features.
C ．Straight narratives. D ．Abundant vocabulary.
30 ．What can we find in Rhodes’s work according to paragraph 3
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
A ．Vision of hope. B ．Promotion of anger.
C ．Insight into justice. D ．reflection on history.
31 ．What is Rhodes’s hope for her young readers
A ．To rebuild the world. B ．To challenge injustice.
C ．To avoid difficult topics. D ．To advocate personal success.
D
Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to
the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to
human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.
One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For
instance, islands in the Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves.
Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events.
Increased temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting
ecosystems and human societies. In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant damage and loss of life.
Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts.
Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives, and raising awareness about climate issues.
To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take action before it’s too late.
32 ．Which of the following causes global warming according to the article
A ．Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. B ．Much use of chemicals in agriculture.
C ．Nuclear energy production. D ．Overfishing in the oceans.
33 ．What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
A ．Rise in agricultural productivity. B ．Creation of new land habitats.
C ．Threats to coastal communities. D ．Decrease in desert areas.
34 ．How has global warming affected weather patterns
A ．It has made winters milder. B ．It has made summers cooler.
C ．Bad weather events happened more often. D ．It has decreased the number of sunny days.
35 ．What action is suggested in the article as part of addressing global warming
A ．Relocating coastal residents. B ．Constructing more sea barriers.
C ．Increasing nuclear energy production. D ．Developing sustainable energy sources.
七选五
When you are feeling anxious, you might feel helpless and unsure of how to feel better.
You might even do things that increase your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now
____36____
Take a deep breath
____37____. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps you stop thinking about all the things that worry you and concentrate only on your breath right now. After just a
minute or two, you’ll probably feel less stressed out and your body changes from being excited to being relaxed.
____38____
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.
Question your thoughts
When people are anxious, their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ____39____. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen ” to challenge your thoughts.
Focus on right now
When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ____40____. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
A ．Ask some questions
B ．Accept that you are anxious
C ．And these thoughts only make you more anxious
D ．Here are some ways that have been shown to work
E ．Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill
F ．You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling
G ．Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now
三、完形填空
It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ______ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ______. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ______ were put to
rest. She saw ______ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ______ her new teacher,
Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ______ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something
about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ______ their hobbies and interests, and was
inspired by their diversity (多样性). When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ______ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained ______. She was happy to be in this new ______.
The rest ofthe day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ______ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ______ the rest of the school year.
That day, she ______ that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ______ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ______ for the challenges.
41 ．A ．tips B ．stories C ．lessons D ．reports
42 ．A ．change B ．escape C ．adapt D ．prove
43 ．A ．views B ．fears C ．dreams D ．goals
44 ．A ．familiar B ．serious C ．childish D ．honest
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
45 ．A ．praise B ．meet C ．thank D ．help
46 ．A ．remind B ．educate C ．introduce D ．comfort
47 ．A ．admired B ．managed C ．planned D ．shared
48 ．A ．nervously B ．differently C ．slowly D ．secretly
49 ．A ．pressure B ．experience C ．confidence D ．attention
50 ．A ．habit B ．environment C ．direction D ．fashion
51 ．A ．confused B ．impressed C ．surrounded D ．disappointed
52 ．A ．longing for B ．making up C ．going through D ．giving up
53 ．A ．doubted B ．remembered C ．explained D ．realized
54 ．A ．decision B ．rule C ．luck D ．future
55 ．A ．ready B ．sorry C ．important D ．famous
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States, there were 222 people ____56____ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The richest of these ____57____ (be) Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money ____58____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old
____59____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a millionaire by the time he
was 30. However, there are still some other people ____60____ have made lots of money at even ____61____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____62____ of these child actors made over a million dollars by acting in
____63____ (movie) before they were 14. But ____64____ youngest millionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he
____65____ (turn) 18!
五、书面表达
66 ．你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他所在的学校组织学生今年暑期来北京参加中国传统技能夏令营，他很感兴趣，有两种可以选择：“中国书法夏令营”或者“中国武术夏令营” 。Jim 希望你能给些建议。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：
1. 你建议的班型；
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国书法 Chinese Calligraphy 武术 martial art Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I liked living in a mess. The desk, which should have been clear for my homework, was always filled with empty milk bottles, old magazines, and Post-it notes. My floor seemed to
swallow anything that entered my room. Mom always insisted that I clean my room. I’d respond with a nod, but never actually did it. She ended up having to tidy up herself. But no matter how much she cleaned, I always seemed to turn it into a mess again within days.
One weekend afternoon, I was lying in bed, lost in a book while my room was a total mess. Clothes were piled on the chair, snack wrappers littered the floor, and the desk was entirely hidden beneath my school books. I was comfortably immersed in (沉浸在) my chaos — until the phone rang. It was my best friend Felix. “Hey! How about playing chess together ”
“Good idea! Just come over!” I replied, picturing us laughing and enjoying each other’s company. However, as soon as I hung up the phone, reality hit me like a ton of bricks: my room was an absolute disaster!
I didn’t want my friend to see my room like this. My mind raced — should I call Felix back and tell him I am too busy Wouldn’t it be better to spare him from the horror of stepping into my disaster zone But I felt so guilty at the thought oflying to my best friend just because it looked as if a tornado had hit my room.
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
I decided to tidy up my room. With only half an hour before Felix arrived, I felt the
pressure increasing. I thought about asking someone for help, so I stepped out of my room. I found my brother playing video games and my dad working. Only Mom seemed to have a moment to
spare. When I approached her with my request, she turned me down. “You can handle it on your own. Just learn to be independent,” she said gently.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew there was no way out this time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Just as I finished cleaning, I heard a knock on the door.
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1 ．B
【原文】W: Have you seen the latest update on the school website The new plan looks great.
M: Yes, I like the idea of building a vegetable garden on the roof. It’s a very sustainable project.
2 ．C
【原文】M: Hello, Miss Carter. Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment.
W: Oh, I’m excited to take a closer look.
M: This is one of our most popular listings. It is well-maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn’t have to worry about major repairs anytime soon.
3 ．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you help me with the self-checkout
M: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Press the start button and scan your purchases. Then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments.
4 ．B
【原文】M: So what do you fancy tonight, Amber I’m pretty starving.
W: Well, Max, we haven’t tried that new Korean place across from the City Library. So why don’t we check it out
M: Sounds perfect.
5 ．B
【原文】M: The weather is a little unusual for this time of the year. Don’t you think, Janet
W: That’s true, Timothy. But it’s supposed to get warmer later in the week. At least the wind has stopped.
6 ．B 7 ．B
【原文】W: How are you feeling about the volleyball next week Your team’s done brilliantly to get into the final!
M: Yeah. Everyone’s pretty convinced we’ll be bringing home the winners’ cup, so there’ll be loads more fans at the game than we’re used to.
W: So will there be any challenges
M: Well, the team we’re playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don’t really know what they’re capable of. I mean, if they happen to be on top form, as they were earlier in the
tournament, we may struggle.
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
8 ．A 9 ．B
【原文】W: Could you please help me put the suitcase in the trunk
M: Yeah, of course.
W: Thank you.
M: Where are you going
W: Silver Birch Hotel on West 21st Street, near Big Restaurant.
M: Okay. Is this your first time here
W: Yes, I am on business. Excuse me, I’m in a hurry. Would you please choose a route with fewer stop lights
M: No problem. Traffic is light today. It shouldn’t take long.
W: Great. It is 3:10 p.m. Do you think we can get there by 4 p.m.
M: Yes, it only takes about 30 minutes.
10 ．A 11 ．A 12 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, Nancy. It has been a long time since the last time I saw you.
M: Yes, a year has passed since you moved away. I often miss the days when we lived in the same apartment. How are you doing
W: Not bad. It would be better if I had a job in the field of finance right now.
M: You are looking for a job Why
W: I’ve already finished my studies and graduated last week.
M: How long have you been looking for a job
W: I just started this week.
M: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus
W: I only got one interview because of my punishing schedule. A month has gone by and I
haven’t heard from them. I guess I didn’t make it. But I made sure I was on time anyway. Nothing is worse than being late for an interview.
M: Don’t worry, John. It helps to do some homework before you go to an interview. You need to know the company well.
W: I don’t know about this. I’ve only thought about questions they might ask me.
M: Oh yes, it also plays an important part.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．C
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【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Fancy meeting you.
M: My god. Joanna. It’s you. We haven’t seen each other since graduation.
W: So you moved to New York For promotion Or for marriage
M: Neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began to write. Last year one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue
editor.
W: In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve Do you create lines
M: Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the
director. I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes, and so on.
W: Do you like it
M: Yes. It just suits a person like me.
17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
M: Mia is a carbon copy of her sister Ella, and people can hardly tell them apart. They
specialize in different fields. Mia has a good comprehensive quality. She majored in electricity at college and successfully entered a famous American technology company after graduation.
Because of her outstanding achievements, plus her exceptional capacity, soon she was promoted to a senior management position in the company. Now she is one of the company’s major makers. Ella is four years older than Mia. Ella adored seeing movies as a child, and she became a director when she grew up. A decade ago, my communication with her reminded her of the subject of law, so she decided to shoot a TV series featuring a fair and honest judge. Before the shoot, not only
did she carefully learn about the law, but she also sought professional legal advice. The series is scheduled for release in August this year. Despite the tough times in the film and television
industry in recent years, the series, which is professional as well as interesting, will surely bring huge economic and social effects to Ella. Mia and Ella have succeeded in their respective careers, and they are the pride of their parents.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd 、Kobo Books、 eStories 和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Kobo Books 部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your
purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books 应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 eStories 部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有 30 天的时间来退货。此外， 该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories 的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在 30 天内退货）。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Libby 部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby 应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选 D。
24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位冒险爱好者带着一头驴马丁徒步穿越英国的旅程，最终不仅完成了探险，还收获了与驴子的深厚友谊。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, when my relationship ended, I was heartbroken but decided to return to my adventurous roots. (然而，当我的恋情结束后，我虽心碎却决定重拾冒险的本性。)”可知，是一段关系的结束让作者决定回归冒险生活。故选 B 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For my next adventure — a five-month walk across the UK —
I decided to bring a donkey (驴) to make myself more approachable. (在我的下一次冒险——为期五个月的英国徒步旅行中，我决定带一头驴，让自己更容易与人接近。)”可知，作者带驴是为了让自己更易被他人接近。故选 D 项。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The west Highlands were hilly, full of bogs (沼泽地), and filled with biting insects. For the first six weeks, I felt out of my depth and often questioned
whether I should continue. There were moments of depression, like when Martin refused to cross a bog, leaving me feeling both angry and guilty. (西高地多山，沼泽遍布，还满是会叮咬人的昆虫。最初的六周里， 我感到力不从心，常常质疑自己是否该继续下去。也有过情绪低落的时候，比如马丁不肯穿过一片沼泽，这让我既生气又愧疚。)”可知，这段旅程充满困难，因此
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
“arduous”意为“具有挑战性的”符合语境。故选 A 项。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I also learned that building trust with Martin made our journey more enjoyable. By putting Martin’s needs before my own, he became more affectionate, and we formed a strong bond. (我还了解到，与马丁建立信任让我们的旅程更加愉快。把马丁的需求放在我自己的需求之前，它变得更亲近我，我们也建立了牢固的联系。)”可知，作者意识到与驴的关系中，信任和优先考虑驴的需求至关重要。故选 A 项。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍儿童文学先驱 Jewell Parker Rhodes 博士的创作理念、写作风格，及其作品对年轻读者的影响与创作愿景。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As Dr. Rhodes said, “I see children’s love. I see children’s empathy, their compassion for one another. ’ Younger readers have no prejudice, and therefore
would respond to the social injustice in her books without judgment.(正如 Rhodes 博士所说：“我看到了孩子们的爱。我看到了孩子们的同理心，他们对彼此的同情。”年轻读者没有偏见，因此会不带评判地回应她书中的社会不公)”可知，Rhodes 博士选择为儿童写作，是因为儿童拥有天然的同理心，能无偏见地回应书中的社会议题。故选 C 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Additionally, she integrates appealing fantastic elements such as mermaids (美人鱼)and ghosts, which draw young readers and encourage them to explore the
deeper themes within her books.(此外，她融入了吸引人的奇幻元素，如美人鱼和鬼魂，这些元素吸引年轻读者，并鼓励他们探索书中更深层次的主题)”可知，Rhodes 博士的写作风格包含奇幻元素，即想象性的特征。故选 B 项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notably, Rhodes’s work goes beyond anger, aiming instead to promote compassion and hope. She believes that by addressing difficult histories, children can be empowered to “make the world better.”(值得注意的是，Rhodes 的作品超越了愤怒，而是旨在促进同情和希望。她认为，通过讲述艰难的历史，孩子们可以获得力量去“让世界变得更美好”)”可知，Rhodes 的作品中蕴含着希望的愿景。故选 A 项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her books equip the next generation with the awareness and empathy needed to envision and create a more inclusive future, embodying her hope that these
young readers will help eliminate racial prejudice.(她的书为下一代提供了构想和创造更包容未来所需的意识和同理心，体现了她希望这些年轻读者能帮助消除种族偏见的愿望)”可知，
Rhodes 博士希望年轻读者能助力消除种族偏见，即挑战不公。故选 B 项。
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖的原因、影响及应对措施。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and
deforestation.(它指的是地球气候系统平均气温的长期上升，主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球变暖的原因是砍伐森林和燃烧化石燃料。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with
flooding and erosion.(全球变暖的一个显著后果是冰川融化。这不仅导致海平面上升， 还威胁到沿海社区的洪水和侵蚀。)”可知，冰川融化对沿海社区构成威胁。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events.(此外，全球变暖导致了更频繁和更严重的天气事件。)”可知，全球变暖使恶劣天气事件更加频繁。故选 C。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and develop sustainable energy sources.(解决全球变暖问题需要国际合作和个人努力。世界各国需要共同努力减少温室气体排放，开发可持续能源。)”可知，文章中建议开发可持续能源作为解决全球变暖问题的一部分。故选 D。
36 ．D 37 ．E 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。
36 ．上文“How do you reduce your anxiety right now (你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D 选项“Here are some ways that have been shown to work. (以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选 D 项。
37 ．根据小标题“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. (因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。 )”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。E 项“Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill. (深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧。)”符合语境，且其中“Deep breathing”与标题中“a deep breath”相照应。故选 E 项。
答案第 6 页，共 12 页
38 ．设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other
feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. (记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益并且现实也包括焦虑。 )”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。B 选项“Accept that you are anxious. (接受你的焦虑。)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选 B 项。
39 ．上文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas,
many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur. (当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的。)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，C 项“And these thoughts only make you more anxious. (这些想法只会让你更加焦
虑。)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“these thoughts”对应上文中“all sorts of strange ideas”。故选 C 项。
40．根据小标题“Focus on right now (专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future.
(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情。)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关
注的是将来，G 项“Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now. (相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情。)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“pay attention to what’s happening right now”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选 G 项。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．B 46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．A
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．D 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Emily 上高中第一天的经历和感受。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A. tips 建议；B. stories 故事；C. lessons 课程；D. reports 报告。根据下文“about how worrying high school could be”可知，她从哥哥们那儿听到了一些关于高中生活的故事。故选 B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A. change 改变；B. escape 逃脱；C. adapt 适应；D. prove 证明。根据上文“how worrying
答案第 7 页，共 12 页
high school could be”可知，她听说高中生活令人担忧，担心自己无法适应。故选 C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views 观点；B. fears恐惧；C. dreams 梦想；D. goals 目标。根据上文“she was afraid”可知，当她到学校时，她的恐惧和害怕消失了。故选 B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. serious 严肃的；C. childish 幼稚的；D. honest 诚实的。根据下文“from her middle school”可知，她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选 A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 今天的第一节课是英语，艾米丽很高兴见到她的新老师约翰逊先生。A. praise 表扬；B. meet 遇见；C. thank 感谢；D. help 帮助。根据下文“her new teacher, Mr. Johnson”可知，她见到了新老师。故选 B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. remind 提醒；B. educate 教育；C. introduce 介绍；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文“her new teacher”可知，那个老师是新老师，所以是自我介绍。故选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 艾米丽听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. admired 钦佩；B. managed 设法；C. planned 计划；D. shared 分享。根据下文“their hobbies and interests”可知，她的同学们分享自己的爱好和兴趣。故选 D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到艾米丽时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. nervously紧张地；B. differently 不同地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据下文“introduced herself.”可知，作为新同学，她起来作自我介绍时应该是紧张的。故选 A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. pressure 压力；B. experience经历；C. confidence 自信；D. attention 注意力。根据下文“She was happy”可知，她刚开始紧张，后来有了信心。故选 C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. habit 习惯；B. environment环境；C. direction 方向；D. fashion 时尚。根据上文“She was happy to be in this new”可知，
她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。故选 B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。A. confused 困惑的；B. impressed 印象深刻的；C. surrounded 被包围的；D.
disappointed 失望的。根据下文“her teachers’ knowledge”可知，老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象。故选 B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下
答案第 8 页，共 12 页
的学年。A. longing for 渴望；B. making up 编造；C. going through 经历；D. giving up 放弃。根据下文“high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be”可知，她应该是喜欢学校的生活，渴望剩下的学年。故选 A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. doubted怀疑；B. remembered 记得；C. explained 解释；D. realized 意识到。根据下文“that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be”可知，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选 D。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她对未来感到兴奋。A. decision 决定；B. rule 规则；C. luck运气；D. future 未来。根据下文“She knew that she had a lot to learn”可知，她对未来感到兴奋。故选 D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。
A. ready 准备好的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. important 重要的；D. famous 著名的。根据上文“She was excited”可知，她准备好迎接挑战了。故选 A。
56 ．reported 57 ．was 58 ．by 59 ．when 60 ．who##that 61 ．younger
62 ．Both 63 ．movies 64 ．the 65 ．turned
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 2003 年美国亿万富翁的相关情况，重点提及比尔·盖茨及其他年轻的百万富翁，包括最年轻的百万富翁及其致富方式。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003 年，美国有 222 人被报道是亿万富翁。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 people ，people 与 report 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reported。故填 reported。
57 ．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中最富有的人是比尔·盖茨，身价至少 410 亿美元，他通过创办微软公司赚钱。此处为谓语动词，结合前文时间状语 in 2003 可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时；主语 The richest of these（这些人中最富有的）为单数概念，所以 be 动词用 was。故填 was。
58 ．考查介词。句意：其中最富有的人是比尔·盖茨，身价至少 410 亿美元，他通过创办微软公司赚钱。结合句意， 此处表示“通过创办微软公司”的方式赚钱，by+动名词可表示“通过某种方式”，所以用介词 by。故填 by。
59 ．考查连词。句意： 1976 年，盖茨先生第一次帮助成立公司时只有 21 岁。此处引导时间状语从句，结合句意，“他 21 岁”与“1976 年帮助成立公司”是同时发生的，所以用连词
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
when，表示“当…… 的时候”，故填 when。
60．考查定语从句。句意： 然而，还有一些人甚至在更年轻的年纪就赚了很多钱。此处引导定语从句，先行词是 some other people，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词
who/that。故填 who/that。
61．考查形容词比较级。句意： 然而，还有一些人甚至在更年轻的年纪就赚了很多钱。空处作定语，even 通常修饰形容词比较级。故填 younger。
62 ．考查代词。句意：这两位童星在 14 岁之前就通过演电影赚了超过一百万美元。结合前文“Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.”可知，此处指这两位童星，both 表示“两者都”，句首首字母大写，所以用 Both。故填 Both。
63．考查名词复数。句意：这两位童星在 14 岁之前就通过演电影赚了超过一百万美元。movie为可数名词，结合句意，此处并非一部电影，所以用复数形式 movies。故填 movies。
64．考查定冠词。句意： 但最年轻的百万富翁是德国的阿尔伯特·冯·图恩翁德·塔西斯，他在2001 年 18 岁生日时继承了 10 亿美元！形容词最高级 youngest 前用定冠词 the，表示“最年轻的”，故填 the。
65．考查动词时态。句意： 但最年轻的百万富翁是德国的阿尔伯特·冯·图恩翁德·塔西斯，他在 2001 年 18 岁生日时继承了 10 亿美元！此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语in 2001 可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，turn 的过去式为 turned。故填
turned。
66 ．Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled to hear about your summer camp plans in Beijing! Based on your interests, I strongly recommend the Chinese Calligraphy camp.
Firstly, calligraphy is a profound art form deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Unlike martial art which requires physical strength, calligraphy focuses on patience and inner peace. As a
beginner, you’ll find it easier to grasp basic brush techniques while appreciating the beauty of Chinese characters. Secondly, it offers lasting value: you can take home your own artwork as a meaningful souvenir.
I believe this experience will deepen your understanding of Chinese traditions in a relaxing way. Wish you an unforgettable summer filled with inspiration!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Jim 回信，说明建议的班型、建议的理由并给出祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
欣赏：appreciate→admire
集中：focus on→concentrate on
掌握：grasp→master
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Based on your interests, I strongly recommend the Chinese Calligraphy camp.
拓展句：Since you show interest in Chinese traditional culture, I strongly recommend the Chinese Calligraphy camp.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Unlike martial art which requires physical strength, calligraphy focuses on patience and inner peace.（运用了 which 引导定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I believe this experience will deepen your understanding of Chinese traditions in a relaxing way.（运用了省略 that 的宾语从句）
67 ．One possible version:
Paragraph 1: I knew there was no way out this time. So I walked back to my room. The chaos around me weighed heavily on my mind. Each item reminded me of the work I had to do.
Time was running out, and I knew I had to get it together and take action. I picked up the clothes from the chair and put them into the laundry basket. Then I threw the snack wrappers into the
trash can and piled my schoolwork. I wiped the dust off the desk. It felt good to see some
progress.
Paragraph 2: Just as I finished cleaning, I heard a knock on the door. It was Felix. After greeting my family, he walked into my room with me. As he stepped inside, he was surprised at how tidy it looked. Embarrassment washed over me as I explained that my room had been a total mess before this clean-up. I finally decided to take charge of the chaos. Felix remarked on how impressive it was to see me managing my space, admiring my newfound independence. A strong feeling of pride welled inside me.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述“我”喜欢生活在杂乱的环境中，妈妈多次要求“我”
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
打扫房间，“我”都没有行动。一个周末下午，“我”正在杂乱的房间里看书，朋友 Felix 打电话要来下象棋，“我”不想让朋友看到房间的混乱，决定打扫，向妈妈求助被拒，只能自己动手。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道这次无路可退了”可知，第一段可描述“我”看到杂乱环境的感受，以及具体描述打扫的动作和过程，如收拾衣服、清理垃圾、整理书本等。
②由第二段首句内容“我刚打扫完，就听到了敲门声”可知，第二段可描写 Felix 到来后的情景，他看到整洁房间的反应，“我”的解释，以及他对“我”的评价，“我”的感受等。
2.续写线索：决定自己打扫——具体打扫行为——Felix 到来——他看到房间后的反应——“我” 的解释——他的评价——“我”的感受。
3.词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide /determine
②欣赏：admire/ appreciate
③解释：explain /account for情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised /astonished
②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Each item reminded me of the work I had to do.（运用了省略关系代词that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the work）
【高分句型 2】Embarrassment washed over me as I explained that my room had been a total mess before this clean-up.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句，以及 that 引导的宾语从句）
答案第 12 页，共 12 页

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